2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1 point each)育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
UNDP：联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)OECD countries：经济合作及发展组织国家(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)bailout loan：救济融资；拯救性贷款；救济融资EBITA：税息折旧及摊销前利润（earnings Before Interest,Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization）venture capitalTelepresence：远程监控，远地视在，网络网真；远程呈现carbon footprintforensic medicine：法医学key encryption technologyUnited Arab EmiratesExtradition treaty：引渡条约seismic monitoringflip phoneMACK DADDY：万人迷II.Translate the following terms into English(15points, 1point each)大部制：Giant department石油输出国组织：OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）生物圈涨停板浮动汇率计划免疫：planned immunization;planned immunity学生减负通识教育B超自媒体土地承载力：land carrying capacity;land bearing capacity小产权房：houses with limited property rights土豪：local bully；local tyrant；local lord乳清蛋白：whey protein；lactalbumin经济适用男：budget husband;economical-and-applicable manIII.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60 points):Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications and have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15% living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste,are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,has been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier,which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism. The North spends1billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is,subsidizing inefficient products.Today, vis-á-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for our countries,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an aliance among ourselves.2,After months of speculation,he final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in theeconomic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children，and the policy is likely to be loosened even further In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas，showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they “dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids，break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.”IV.Translate the following passages into English(60 points):1.近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。
主要概括为“五化”。
一、发挥科技资源密集的优势，以企业为主体，以市场为导向，政产学研协同创新；二、鼓励和引导高校和科研院所通过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果转化；三、培育和支持高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展，推动投资主体多元化、运行机制多样化的孵化器建设；四、进一步推动设立科技金融专营机构，集中力量聚焦战略性新兴产业领域，为轻资产的软件和信息服务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支持；五、鼓励知识产权代理机构、信息咨询公司、会计事务所、法律事务所、投资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科技型企业提供支持，推动其创新发展。
2,中华的宇宙观“天人合一”见诸于文学是“物我交融”，主要理法是“比兴”。
见诸于绘画是“贵在似与不似之间”，主要理法是“外师造化，内得心源”。
在诗画历史影响下的中国园林，追求的境界就必然是“虽由人作,宛自天开。
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试英语同声传译专业试题
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：英语同声传译科目名称：英汉互译（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In the pre-modern era, political, economic, and social life was governed by a dense web of interlocking relationships inherited from the past and sanctified by religion. Limited personal freedom and material benefits existed alongside a mostly unquestioned social solidarity. Traditional local orders began to erode with the rise of capitalism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as the increasing prevalence and dominance of market relationships broke down existing hierarchies. The shift produced economic and social dynamism, an increase in material benefits and personal freedoms, and a decrease in communal feeling. As this process continued, the first modern political ideology, classical liberalism, emerged to celebrate and justify it.Liberalism stressed the importance of the rule of law, limited government, and free commercial transactions. It highlighted the manifold rewards of moving to a world dominated by markets rather than traditional communities, a shift the economic historian Karl Polanyi would call “the great transformation.” But along with the gains came losses as well—of a sense of place, of social and psychological stability, of traditional bulwarks against life’s vicissitudes.Left to itself, capitalism produced long-term aggregate benefits along with great volatility and inequality. This combination resulted inwhat Polanyi called a “double movement,” a progressive expansion of both market society and reactions against it. (211）二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）The European Union was established with a legal treaty and is founded on the principle of the rule of law. This concept centers on a set of rules governing all society's processes and interactions and being above all society's institutions and organizations. The rules or laws set the moral and ethical standards by which the behaviour of members of society and organizations are judged. For the rule of law and thereby civil society to flourish, it requires the citizens of a country to respect and trust legal processes, and the law to be applied in a consistent way to all. This gives people a feeling of inclusiveness and optimism about their future. The European Union's Governance for Equitable Development (GED) project, implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) from 2007 to 2012, has assisted China to benefit from knowledge of Europe’s developed legal system and civil society through technical exchange, research and knowledge sharing.As people’s incomes grow and materi al living standards rise, their expectations about the quality of life, participation in civil society, protection of property and individual rights increase. Meeting these expectations for a better life in a rapidly urbanizing society with a still significant rural population is one of the key challenges facing China today. This is where the GED project has supported China in moving to a more equitable, inclusive and vibrant civil society, based on the rule of law.The project has worked with three key Chinese agencies, the National Peoples’ Congress, the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Civil Affairs on topics ranging from law drafting and court efficiency to registration of civil society organizations. The project has produced remarkable results over five years, leading to an improved environment for civil society to flourish in China, increased citizen participation in law making, reduced barriers to seeking justice, increased transparency and efficiency of selected courts and progress in the consistency of court decisions. (321)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）当今世界，和平、发展、合作是时代潮流更加强劲，但同时人类社会也面临着前所未有的挑战。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士二外俄语考研真题,考研经验
北京外国语大学考研育明教育孙老师整理，更多信息可以咨询育明教育孙老师。
政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。
政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。
总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。
政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。
先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。
感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。
这里需要说明，考北京区的朋友（北京是最大的旱区，所以主观答题都会被压分），你们政治的主观题大部分都在30上下，33分以上属于个别现象。
在一些竞争相对没那么激烈的地区，主观题的分数会高得多。
所以主观题不但出题点难以控制，可操作性也不强。
相对而言，客观选择题可控性很强，是我们在政治科目的主要精力所在。
【辅导材料选择】目前，考研政治的辅导书最好还是选择肖秀荣老师的一系列书。
我曾对比过几本市面上的不同类别的政治辅导材料，无论是从内容与考研的契合度还是从认真负责的态度来讲，肖老师的都是我见到的书中最好的。
肖老师每年都会在网上提供免费的访谈资料，介绍他对考生的复习建议。
肖老师的微博也每天都为广大考研学子开放，我就在上面问过问题，得到了肖老师的回复。
不过到10月之后，老师会很忙，所以有问题要早问。
政治这门课，大纲极其复杂，内容信息量极大，而考试常考的内容大约只占大纲内容的3成。
所以政治辅导书是很必要的，可以为你找到重点、理清脉络、节省时间。
A：一本纲领性的大纲解析政治学习没有课本（大学里的五本政治书，切不可作为复习纲要），所以主要的复习就靠大纲解析。
推荐1：《考试大纲解析》教育部考试中心每年考试前都会编写该书（这几年都是9月中旬上市），一般为红色，故又称红宝书，这是最正宗的大纲解析，是政治科目命题的直接蓝本。
2014年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析
1/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
第二外国语大学（原题）翻译硕士英语一、完形填空（全文录入，题目省略）：During the first many decades of this nation’s existence,the United States was a wide-open,dynamic country with a rapidly expanding economy.It was also a country that tolerated a large amount of cruelty and pain —poor people living in misery,workers suffering from exploitation.Over the years,Americans decided they wanted a little more safety and security.This is what happens as nations grow wealthier;they use money to buy civilization.Occasionally,our ancestors found themselves in a sweet spot.They could pass legislation that brought security but without a cost to vitality.But adults know that this situation is rare.In the real world,there’s usually a trade-off.The unregulated market wants to direct capital to the productive and the young.Welfare policies usually direct resources to the vulnerable and the elderly.Most social welfare legislation,even successful legislation,siphons money from the former to the latter.Early in this health care reform process,many of us thought we were in that magical sweet spot.We could extend coverage to the uninsured but also improve the system overall to lower costs.2/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 2That is,we thought it would be possible to reduce the suffering of the vulnerable while simultaneously squeezing money out of the wasteful system and freeing it up for more productive uses.That’s what the management gurus call a win-win.It hasn’t worked out that way.The bills before Congress would almost certainly ease the anxiety of the uninsured,those who watch with terror as their child or spouse grows ill,who face bankruptcy and ruin.And the bills would probably do it without damaging the care the rest of us receive.In every place where reforms have been tried —from Massachusetts to Switzerland —people come to cherish their new benefits.The new plans become politically untouchable.But,alas,there would be trade-offs.Instead of reducing costs,the bills in Congress would probably raise them.They would mean that more of the nation’s wealth would be siphoned off from productive uses and shifted into a still wasteful health care system.The authors of these bills have tried to foster efficiencies.The Senate bill would initiate several interesting experiments designed to make the system more effective —giving doctors incentives to collaborate,rewarding hospitals that provide quality care at lower cost.It’s possible that some of these experiments will bloom into potent systemic reforms.But the general view among independent health care economists is that these changes will not fundamentally bend the cost curve.The system after reform will look as it does today,only bigger and more expensive.Rather than pushing all of the new costs onto future generations,as past governments have done,the Democrats have admirably agreed to raise taxes.Over the next generation,the tax increases in the various bills could funnel trillions of dollars from the general economy into the medical system.Moreover,the current estimates almost certainly understate the share of the nation’s wealth that will have to be shifted.In these bills,the present Congress pledges that future Congresses will impose painful measures to cut Medicare payments and impose efficiencies.Future Congresses3/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 3rarely live up to these pledges.Somebody screams “Rationing!”and there is a bipartisan rush to kill even the most tepid cost-saving measure.After all,if the current Congress,with pride of authorship,couldn’t reduce costs,why should we expect that future Congresses will?The bottom line is that we face a brutal choice.Reform would make us a more decent society,but also a less vibrant one.It would ease the anxiety of millions at the cost of future growth.It would heal a wound in the social fabric while piling another expensive and untouchable promise on top of the many such promises we’ve already made.America would be a less youthful,ragged and unforgiving nation,and a more middle-aged,civilized and sedate one.We all have to decide what we want at this moment in history,vitality or security.We can debate this or that provision,but where we come down will depend on that moral preference.Don’t get stupefied by technical details.This debate is about values.二、阅读理解，回答问题：Obama Loses a RoundWhile the jury is still out on what President Obama’s China visit has achieved for the long term,the president has most decidedly lost the war of symbolism in his first close encounter with China.In status-conscious China,symbolism and protocol play a role that is larger than life.U.S.diplomatic blunders could reinforce Beijing’s mindset that blatant information control works,and that a rising China can trump universal values of open,accountable government.During Mr.Obama’s visit,the Chinese outmaneuvered the Americans in all public events,from the disastrous town hall meeting in Shanghai to the stunted press conference in Beijing.In characteristic manner,the Chinese tried to shut out the public,while the U.S.unwittingly cooperated.The final image of President Obama in China that circulated around the world is telling:A lone man walking up the steep slope of the Great Wall.The picture is in stark contrast to those of other U.S.presidents who had their photographs taken at the Great Wall surrounded by flag-waving4/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 4children or admiring citizens.Maybe Mr.Obama wanted a quiet moment for himself before returning home.But a president’s first visit to the wall is a ritual that needs to be properly framed.Mr.Obama could have waited until the next visit,when he could bring the first lady and the children.Instead,he went ahead by himself to pay tribute to China’s ancient culture.In return,the Chinese offered nothing,no popular receptions,not even the companionship of a senior Chinese leader.The trouble for the U.S.started at the town hall meeting two days earlier —a more scripted event than those organized with students for earlier U.S.presidents.There was no real dialogue,as a programmed audience,most of them Communist League Youth members,asked coached questions.The Chinese also rejected the U.S.request for live national coverage and defaulted on a promise to live-stream the meeting at ,the online version of China’s state-owned news agency.Mr.Obama scored a point when he managed to address the issue of Internet freedom after the U.S.ambassador,Jon Huntsman,fielded him the question from a Chinese netizen submitted online.Meanwhile,Chinese officials garnered from the meeting generous quotes from Mr.Obama affirming China’s achievements and America’s expressions of good will,which were turned into glowing headlines for the Chinese media.In this round of the propaganda skirmish,the U.S.scored one point while China reaped a handful.Mr.Obama was similarly shut out from addressing the public in Beijing.At the Beijing press conference,President Hu Jintao and President Obama read prepared statements and would not take questions from reporters.“This was an historic meeting between the two leaders,and journalists should have had the opportunity to ask questions,to probe beyond the statements,”protested Scott McDonald,the president of China’s Foreign Correspondents Club,but to no avail.In a final dash to break through the information blockade,the Obama team offered an exclusive interview to Southern Weekend,China’s most feisty newspaper,based in Guangzhou.Once again,journalists’questions were programmed and the paper censored.In protest,the paper prominently displayed vast white spaces on the first and second page of the edition that carried the interview.Propaganda officials are investigating this act of defiance.5/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 5Only the Obama team knows for sure how they allowed themselves to be outmaneuvered.Unwittingly,the U.S.helped to produce a package of faux public events.Pundits argued that the visitors were not supposed to impose the “American way”on China and that America needs to respect Chinese practices.The argument is both patronizing and condescending.Increasingly,the Chinese public has been clamoring for greater official transparency and accountability,while the Chinese government has been making progress on these fronts.No one in his right mind would ask Mr.Obama to lecture Beijing on human rights.But the Chinese public deserves better accounting,no less than Americans citizens.To their credit,U.S.officials did try to get their message out online.But it was the Chinese bloggers who were most active in challenging official information control.They at least fought the good fight with growing confidence,a fight the Americans seem unable to wage effectively.三、写作。
2014年考研英语真题参考答案（翻译题）
2014年考研英语真题参考答案（翻译题） 2014年硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试已经结束，为了⼤家更好的估分，店铺考研频道为您第⼀时间发布2014年英语考研真题及答案解析，欢迎⼤家阅读参考。
关注本⽹站栏⽬及栏⽬，了解最新科⽬解析动态。
2014年考研英语考试已结束，2014年考研英语翻译题参考答案，⼀起来看看吧! 2014年的考研英语终于在今天下午落下帷幕，今年的翻译题难度基本与往年持平，对于有些同学来说或略有简单。
预计平均分会等于或⾼于往年，下⾯我们逐个分析翻译的句⼦： 46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself. 此句考察的主要是it形式主语和时间状语从句，注意articulate our reactions to it的翻译，此处可理解为清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，其他的部分我们⽐较好理解。
参考答案：这也是为什么当我们尝试⽤语⾔来描述⾳乐时，我们能清楚的表达对⾳乐的反应，但并没有领会⾳乐的精髓。
47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let along the performance, of his works. 此句考察的是并列句与插⼊语，我们可以逐个翻译and链接的语群，重点理解by all accounts: 据⼤家所说。
let along the performance：更不⽤说表演，根据语境我们可以与作品⼀起翻译为：他作品和他演出。
2014年北京外国语大学俄语翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
IV．Переведите данные микротексты на русский язык 1. 中国的现代化建设既重视物的发展即社会生产力的发展，又重视 人的发展即全民族文明素质的提高。 2. 我们坚持预防为主、综合治理，全面推进、重点突破，着力解决 损害群众健康的突出环境问题。 3. 我们在应对国际金融危机冲击中实施了钢铁、汽车、造船、石化 等十大产业调整振兴规划，起到了优化经济结构、拉动经济增长 的作用。
2014 年北京外国语大学俄语翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
I.
Переведите данные слова и словосочетания на китайский язык
ГРУ
ЕС
КПСС
ГЭС
АТР
НДС
МВД
церемония инаугурация политика реформ и открытости II.
У европейских школьников — новая головная боль. Им добавили еще один предмет — финансовую грамоту. Перепуганные экономическим кризисом взрослые придумали этот предмет ровно два года назад. При Еврокомиссии был даже создан экспертный совет, который помогал с написанием школьного курса и
консультировал те страны, где пока новый предмет только внедряется. За два года в детском ликбезе особенно преуспели в Германии и Чехии. Нидерланды, Швеция, Франция и некоторые другие страны ЕС спешно вводят новый предмет. Со следующего года уроки «деньговедения» станут обязательными и в школах Великобритании, где разработали национальную программу, охватывающую даже детские сады. Зачем Европе все это нужно? Приступая к проекту, Еврокомиссия так определила его конечную цель — «развить способность потребителя и собственника маленькой фирмы понимать суть финансового продукта и принимать квалифицированные, продуманные решения». Кто таковой не обладает, не сможет приспособиться к жизни через ближайшие пять—десять лет.
2014年北外北二外日语翻译硕士考研真题,状元笔记,考研参考书笔记
2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！
育明教育，7年专注考研辅导，北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导！
2014年北京第二外国语学院考研参考书
《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社，2013年7月版
1）翻译硕士日语
词汇：汉字标音；日翻中；中翻日（印象最深的是しんらばんしょ、野点）
选择：成语选择；语法
阅读：好像是2篇
作文：好像是关于私家车与环境的
2）日语翻译基础
片假名翻译：
オクション、シティ・バンク、グランドキャニオン、ベネチア、デトロイト
词汇日翻中：
東証、安保理、執行猶予、古人献金、食品偽装
词汇中翻日：
曼哈顿，泡沫经济，斑马线，联合公报，慕尼黑，沃尔玛，丁宠夫妇，白奴，半糖主义，黄牛
缩略语：
ASEAN,UNESCO,OPEC。
(共10个)这项没有记，凭记忆就知道这几个，可做参考。
文章日翻中：
1篇，概要内容：通过《一杯のかけそば》引发对日本泡沫经济的一些想法，最后给出了自己的建议。
感觉要翻好不是很容易。
文章中翻日：
1篇，关于中日友好的一篇政治发言稿，用词很政治......
3）汉语写作与百科知识
百科知识25个选择题
应用文写作一段应用文体文章，约450个汉字
命题作文一篇800汉字的现代汉语文章
此科目严格按照考纲要求出题。
·百科范围涵盖很广，文学，历史，政治，生物，涉及方方面面，但还好是选择。
·应用文：自我介绍
·命题作文：我看＂大学生就业难＂。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题
points):
1.近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各 种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转 化、 创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进 了科技成 果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科技资源密集 的优势，以企 业为主体，以市场为导向，政产学研协同创新；二、鼓励和引 导高校和科研院所 通过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果 转化；三、培育和支持 高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展，推动投 资主体多元化、运行机制多 样化的孵化器建设；四、进一步推动设立科技金 融专营机构，集中力量聚焦战略 性新兴产业领域，为轻资产的软件和信息服 务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支 持；五、鼓励知识产权代理机构、信息 咨询公司、会计事务所、法律事务所、投 资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科 技型企业提供支持，推动其创新发展。 2,中华的宇宙观“天人合一”见诸于文学是“物我交融”，主要理法是“比 兴”。见诸于绘画是“贵在似与不似之间”，主要理法是“外师造化，内得心 源”。在诗画历史 影响下的中国园林，追求的境界就必然是“虽由人作,宛自 天开。”主要理法是由“比兴”衍生的“借景”。设计序列为明旨一立意一相 地一布局一理微一余韵。在“人 与天调”前提下肯定人的主观能动性，“人 杰地灵”、“景物因人成胜概”。凡风景 必名胜是中国风景名胜区的特色。
II. Translate the following terms into English (15 points,
1 point each)
大部制：Giant department 石油输出国组织：OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries） 生物圈 涨停板 浮动汇率 计划免疫：planned immunization ; planned immunity 学生减负 通识教育
2014年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解I. Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):1. UNDP【答案】联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Programme）2. OECD countries【答案】经济合作与发展组织（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）成员国3. bailout loans【答案】紧急援助贷款；救济融资；拯救性贷款4. EBITA【答案】息税摊销前利润（Earnings before Interest, T axes and Amortization）5. venture capital【答案】风险投资；风险资本6. telepresence【答案】思科网真；远程监控；远端临场；远程呈现7. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹；碳排放量8. forensic medicine【答案】法医学9. key encryption technology 【答案】密钥加密技术10. United Arab Emirates 【答案】阿拉伯联合酋长国11. extradition treaty【答案】引渡条约12. seismic monitoring【答案】地震监测13. procrastination【答案】拖延（症）14. flip phone【答案】翻盖式移动电话15. Mack Daddy【答案】万人迷II. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each): 1. 大部制【答案】Giant department; Super-Ministry System2. 石油输出国组织【答案】Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)3. 生物圈【答案】biosphere; ecosphere4. 涨停板【答案】raising limit5. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate6. 计划免疫【答案】planned immunity; planned immunization7. 学生减负【答案】to reduce study load; alleviate the burden on students8. 通识教育【答案】liberal education; general education9. B超【答案】B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound10. 自媒体【答案】we-media; self-media11. 土地承载能力【答案】land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity12. 小产权房【答案】limited property house; houses with limited property rights13. 土豪【答案】Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant14. 胶原蛋白【答案】collagen15. 经济适用男【答案】budget husband; economical and applicable manIII. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each):1. Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.【参考译文】世界从未像现在这样具有如此惊人的科技潜力和创造财富与幸福的能力。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科历年考研真题解析 考研参考书
北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词，每个名词2分，共50分。
1.五行是中国古代的一种物质观，认为大自然由五种要素所构成，随着这五个要素的盛衰，而使得大自然产生变化，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。
它强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。
2.李时珍在继承和总结以前本草学成就的基础上,结合自己长期学习、采访所积累的丰富的药学知识，经过实践和钻研，历时数十年编成这部巨著。
书中考证了过去本草学中的若千错误，综合了大量科学资料，提出了较科学的药物分类方法，融入了先进的生物进化思想，并反映了丰富的临床实践。
’3.对元白的评价，历来有抑有扬。
抑之者始自杜牧，指元白诗为“淫言媒语”、“纤艳不逞”（《唐故平卢军节度巡官陇西李府君墓志铭》)。
扬之者始自张为，列白为“广大教化主”，元为“入室”（《诗人主客图》）。
其后，明代王世贞、王世懋、清代王夫之、王士稹均贬抑元白。
宋代叶梦得、明代贺贻孙、清代尤侗、翁方纲则褒扬元白。
4.《汉书》尤以史料丰富、闻见博洽著称，“整齐一代之书，文赡事详，要非后世史官所能及”。
《汉书》在史学史上有重要的价值和地位。
《汉书》的语言庄严工整，多用排偶、古字古词，遣辞造句典雅远奥，与《史记》平畅的口语化文字形成了鲜明对照。
5.唐朝建立后，《水经注》成为国家藏书,《旧唐书•经籍志》与《新唐书•艺文志》均著录为四十卷。
唐后经五代至北宋初，《水经注》的钞本仍为足本，被作为历代国家藏书代代相传。
6.伊斯兰教是世界三大宗教之一，伊斯兰教世界的国家遍布亚、非两个大洲，总体算来也有大约五十个。
此外，在各大洲很多国家里都有信仰伊斯兰教的人民。
这些国家包括诸如英、美、俄、法、德等一些西方国家。
7.中国的造纸技术也传播到了中亚一些国家，并从此通过贸易传播到印度。
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,真题解析,考研参考书,考研经验,考研笔记、参考书
初试注意五大要点：
1，要有一个安静的环境。不论在学校还是自己的家里什么的，要尽量给自己一个安静的环境。就这 么一次尝试，要珍惜这次机会。 2，心态要宁静。谈恋爱的，互相鼓励最好，生气闹别扭要不得。一气好几天都浪费过去了。和同学 老师家长都要和和气气的。一来考研就是你自己的事情，对别人不是什么天大的事情，别要求大家都 那么担待你。二来自己也要清楚，考研的事情，心浮气躁无益于事，你急不急，它都在那里，每天都 收获知识就行，别把自己所学的都暗暗换算成分数。 3，学习中回顾复习的功课要做到家。这可以说是最重要的一条啦。我们做过多少笔记，曾经有接触 过多少新的知识，但是很多重要的东西因为我们不去时常翻阅被遗忘了。复习不浪费时间，是在为我 们争取时间。涉猎众多，最后留下的才是自己的啊。大家都明白的。所以克服我们那种奇怪的心理， 回头去看看自己以前的笔记吧。 4，在北方，考研学习的最好时间就是初夏啦，4、5、6 月，天气不冷不热的，教室里的温度刚刚好， 最适合刻苦学习，所以一定要珍惜这段时间。到了冬天供暖未来之前，天气那么冷，大家去教室学习 的一定要穿厚点。不要怕丑，都要往厚里穿才行。 5，最后再说说初试以前用不用看文学的书。我的意见是要看的。以我个人为例，5、6、7、8 月份我 基本就是看了看文学和法语。英美的小说，中文的英文的能找到买到的我都看了一遍，有的喜欢的就 老是看。英美诗歌就放在床边翻看。这就是为了自己别对文学太生疏，也是调剂下心情。
英语翻译基础考研大纲
一． 考试目的
《英语翻译基础》是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试的基础课考 试科目，其目的是考察考生的英汉互译实践能力是否达到进入 MTI 学习阶段的 水平。
二、考试性质及范围： 本考试是测试考生是否具备基础翻译能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范