牛津译林版英语七上：Unit4课堂笔记

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji一.课文重点Comic strip1.It’s lunchtime. 是吃午饭的时间了.= It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.2.Let’s have a h amburger. 让我们吃一个汉包堡.概括: Let’s do sth 让我们做某事(Let’s后用动原)3.be always hungry总是饿(always等频度副词放在情动\Be动\助动之后,行为动词之前)4.need a lot of energy 需要许多能量否定: don’t need a lot of energy (此处的need 为行为动词)5. walk to my bowl many times a day 每天往我的碗走好多次画线提问用how often (多长时间一次),类似的还有:once a week (一周一次),twice a week (一周两次), three times a month (一月三次)6. a healthy person 一个健康的人区别:healthy 健康的(形) e.g. be healthy / keep healthy 保持健康a healthy diet 一个健康的日常饮食health 健康(名 ) e.g. be good for your health 对你的健康有好/益处be bad for your health 对你的健康有害Welcome to the unit1.What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的事物是什么?= What food do you like best? (favourite = like … best )2.What about …. ? …怎么样?What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样? (about是介词,后跟动词要加ing)3.like sth / dislike sth /love/ hate sth 喜欢/不喜欢/爱/恨某物Like doing / dislike doing sth /love doing sth /hate doing sth喜欢/不喜欢/爱/恨做某事Reading1.want to be a dancer 想成为一名舞蹈家want to be …想成为…2. I dance for two hours every day.对划线提问用How long (多长时间)3.need lots of energy to dance 需要许多能量去跳舞概括: need sth to do …需用某物去做…扩展: need sb to do sth 需用某人做某事need to do sth 需用做某事4.get tired变得疲劳,变累5. I t’s very easy for me to get tired.对我来说很容易变累。

概括: I t’s easy for sb to do sth . 对某人来说,做某事是容易的。

扩展: I t’s difficult for sb to do sth . 对某人来说,做某事是困难的。

I t’s important fo r sb to do sth . 对某人来说,做某事是重要的。

It’s + adj.+for sb + to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是……的.(It 是假主语)It’s + adj.+ to do sth 做某事是……的.e.g. I t’s important for us to learn English well . 对我们来说,学好英语重要的。

I t’s important to learn English well . 学好英语重要的。

6.need to keep fit 需要保持健康概括:need to do sth 需用做某事否定: don’t need to do sth 不需用做某事,不必做某事7.between meals 在两餐饭之间(between在两者之间,介词)e.g. between us 在我们俩之间between you and me 在你和我之间8.too much sugar 太多的糖概括:too much 太多(后跟不可数名词)扩展: too many 太多(后跟可数名词复数) e.g. too many books 太多的书much too 太.. (后跟形容词或者副词)many too (无此用法)9.give me energy 给我能量= give energy to me10.want to be healthy 想保持健康11.eat an apple for breakfast (表达三餐饭吃什么时用for)12.after class 下课后in class 在课堂上after school 放学后13.like playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏14.chat with my friends on the Internet 在互联网上和我的朋友们聊天15.a top student 一个尖子生16.It’s time for me to change now.现在,是我改变的时候了.概括: It’s time for sb to do sth . 是某人做某事的时候了.e.g. It’s time for me to go to school. 是我上学的时候了.17.I plan to go swimming twice a week. 我计划一周游泳两次概括: plan to do sth 计划做某事扩展:once a week (一周一次), three times a month (一月三次)18.sports activities 体育活动Vocabulary1.live in water 生活在水里Grammar1.don’t have much time to do sth 没有很多时间做某事2.three times a week 一周三次three times a week 划线提问用How often3.all his free time 所有他的空闲时间4.go roller skating 去溜旱冰5.four kilos of meat 四公斤肉6.Do we need to buy some …?(用some )我们需要买些…吗?7.so many things 如此多的东西概括: so much 如此多(后跟不可数名词)扩展:so many 如此多(后跟可数名词复数)8.a bottle of Coke 一瓶可乐9.have some noodles 吃些面条(面条可数)Integrated skills1.less than three times a week 一周不到三次2.three to six times a week 一周三到六次3.more than 超过4.I watch two hours of TV every day .划线提问: How much TV do you watch every day ?I watch TV for two hours every day .划线提问: How long do you watch TV every day ?5.not … at all 根本不,一点也不6.exercise more , watch less TV多锻炼,少看电视7.How do you like your new diet? 你觉得你新的日常饮食怎么样?概括: How do you like …? 你觉得……怎么样?=W hat do you think of…?8.I don’t eat them any more . 我不再吃他们了.not… any more 不再= no more9.like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖果10.eat lots of fruit吃许多水果11.Good luck with sth 祝某事好运Good luck to sb 祝某人好运Main task1.have rice with fish for lunch 午饭吃大米外加鱼肉2.have soup and meat 喝汤和吃肉3.need vitamins to stay healthy 需要维生素来保持健康4.It is important to drink lots of water every day .每天喝许多水是重要的概括: It’s + adj.+ to do sth 做某事是……的.5. There are no calories in water. 水里没有卡路里6.without getting fat 不变胖(without 不,没有介词,后跟动词加ing)用法1. without doing sth 2.without sthe.g. go to school without having breakfast 不吃早饭上学= go to school without breakfast二语法重点1.频度副词。

频度副词表示事情每隔多久发生一次。

never 从不0% seldom 很少20% (否定)sometimes 有时40% often 经常60% usually通常80% always 总是100% a)频度副词通常放在情动\be动\助动之后.行为动词之前。

e.g. Mike is always happy.麦克总是开心。

I always play basketball after school.放学后我总是打篮球。

b)对频度副词提问，用how often2.a 或an 的选择(看发音,不看字母)a用在发音以辅音开头的单词前; an用在发音以元音开头的单词前3.可数名词变为复数形式规则的可数名词变复数方法:a)一般情况加s e.g. a pen→pensb)辅音字母+y结尾的,将y变为i，然后再加es e.g. a story→storiesc) 元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s e.g. a boy→boysd)以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的加es e.g. a box→boxese)以f,fe结尾的将f,fe变为ves e.g. a knife→knivesf)以o结尾的有生命的加es , e.g. a potato→potatoes无生命的加“s” e.g. a radio→radios不规则的可数名词变复数a)单复数同形的: sheep→sheep, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japaneseb)部分字母变化的: man→men woman→women child→childrenmouse →mice foot→feet tooth→teethc)部分单词只有复数: people (人们) trousers (裤子)。