2020高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解
高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。
Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
专题21 名词性从句 2020全国高考汇编【英语】试题含答案
2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
2020届必备英语语法之名词性从句
2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1）.主语从句1.What we need time.（be）2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3）宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案：1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．whatC．which D．where2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A．who B．whoeverC．no matter who D．whomever4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．which B．thatC．what D．where5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.A．what can they B．how can theyC．how they can D．what they can8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A．Whether B．WhereC．When D．Why11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A．when B．whyC．whether D．where12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A．That B．WhichC．What D．How14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．what B．thatC．which D．when15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A．when B．why C．what D．that16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.A．that B．ifC．whether D．that if17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A．that B．whetherC．what D．when18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A．Why B．WhatC．Whether D．That19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A．where B．howC．what D．which20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A．while B．as C．when D．that21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案：1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案：1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20，half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2020·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2020·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2020·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)附答案
专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy．【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．【答案】what【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional．【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题20：名词性从句易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题20 名词性从句易错点解题方法在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
包含4类从句：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句。
高考考点主要是：1.从句引导词的选择；2.从句的语序；3.从句的时态和主句时态及数的一致。
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【答案】D.【解析】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A 和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
正确答案选D。
第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
上句= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what he said.= She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood what the thing that he said meant .2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. WhichB. howC. whatD. having【答案】C.【解析】可能误选A。
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【解析】A。考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做don’t know的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t （know）】is a serious mistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how。 How引导的从句作changing的宾语。
14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake
A. why B. when C. that D. how
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。
8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.
A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help
book said【主语从句】 was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what
17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult作它的同位语。
7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.
A. which B. that C. what D. whom
【解析】B。考查in that引导的原因状语从句。in that由于，既然。句意：我们应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能帮助她学好英语。
27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.
25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
【解析】C。考查表语从句。whether引导的从句作is的表语。
A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether
【解析】A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men【主语】 held 【谓语】the
view【宾语】 that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the
20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders______ will happen to her private life.
A. it B. that C. what D. this
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。
9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.
A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
---I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
A. that B. what C. which D. how many
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。
18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that
【解析】B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。
6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.
A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever在从句中作book的定语。
A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where
【解析】C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。
13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.
11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.
A. there B. which C. what D. that
【解析】C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。
12. Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.
21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
【解析】A。that引导的从句作the news的同位语。
15. Energy is _________ makes things work.
A. what B. everything C. something D. anything
【解析】A。考查表语从句.。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。
16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【解析】D。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。
A. for which B. which C. why D. what
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。what he gave是个名词性的从句修饰the reason。
19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. that Bwhich C. what D. as
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.