黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考最后冲刺模拟(二)英语试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考最后冲刺模拟（二）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should2．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken3．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competitio n, he would buy me an MP4. A．what B．that C．that if D．whether4．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can5．_______child will find his own personal road to success.A．Each B．The otherC．Either D．Another6．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed7．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making8．He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted9．---.We didn’t find t he Blacks during the lecture.--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was10．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on11．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A．any B．one C．another D．the other12．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went13．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A．strict B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．sensitive14．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before15．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently16．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened17．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased18．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For19．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over20．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A．who B．whoseC．of whose D．of whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front o f the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1、What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror. B．The shirt itselfC．The counter. D．The medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B．By listening to the doctor’s advice.C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition4、How is the text organized?A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.22．（8分）Like it or love it,social media is a major part of life. Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon(图标)is an easy way to stay in touch. Whether you’re on Facebook, what’s App or Twitter, the way, of keeping in touch is no longer face to face, but instead screen to screen, highlighted by the fact that more than 1 billion people are using Facebook every day. Social media has become second nature—but what impact is this hating on us?Lauren Sherman ant]her team,who study the brain at Temple University in Philadeiphia, mi xed 20 teens’ photos with 10 other pictures from public Instagram accounts. Then they randomly gave half of the images many likes(between23 and 45; most had more than 30). They gave the other half no more than 22 likes(most had fewer than 15).The researc hers wanted to find out how the participants’ brains were responding to the different images. While the teens were in a machine, researchers asked them to either like an image or skip to the next one. Teens were much more likely to like images that seemed popular—those that had more than 23 likes, Sherman’s team found. The kids tended to skip pictures with few likes.As part of the experiment, participants were also shown a range of “neutral” photos showing things like food and friends, and “risky” photos c oncerning cigarettes and alcohol. When looking at photos showing risky behaviors, such as smoking or drinking—no matter how many likes they had—the brain region linked to cognitive(认知的)control tended to become less active. These kinds of pictures can lower the viewer's self-contro1. That means what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. Viewing pictures like these could make teens let down their guard when it comes to experimenting with drugs and alcohol,Sherman worries.1、What does the text focus on?A．The behaviors of teens．B．The self-control of teensC．The influence of social mediaD．The popularity of social media2、Which of the following might be included in the experiment?A．Seventeen images are given 20 likesB．Fifteen images are given 25 likesC．Fifteen images are given 42 likesD．Eight images are given 40 likes3、What’s Sherman’s concern about online photos?A．More likes may be givenB．Misbehaviors may be encouragedC．More risky pictures may be postedD．Cognitive control may become less active4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To condemn immoral social behaviorsB．To promote modern social mediaC．To explain the brain systemD．To introduce a new research23．（8分）“I’ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But I’ve become bored with eating out. I’ve had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party —you go to a stranger’s house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway — much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is t errible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A．To earn a living. B．To satisfy her friend’s needs.C．To make friends with strangers. D．To cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Dinner parties. B．Supper clubs. C．Fresh ingredients. D．Invitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassie’s restaurant ________.A．serves meals for free B．only serves takeawaysC．is only open to her friends D．is only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?A．Worried. B．Content. C．Annoyed. D．Sensitive24．（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see th is world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place...” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? I'd like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, I'm not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A．Because he was ill.B．Because he was the wise man's friend.C．Because he wanted to know how to be rich.D．Because he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself___________.A．was rich B．was poorC．was wise D．was silly3、The wise man called ______ wealth.A．the young man's money B．the young man's eyes and feetC．the young man’s buildings D．the young man’s cars4、The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eye s for money because ________.A．he was richB．he didn’t like the old manC．he thought his eyes were important to himD．he didn’t like mone25．（10分）If you could travel back in time five centuries, you’d encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what will theweather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth’s climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment —and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Sca le. In other words, we’ll become a species that can use the entire sum of a planet’s energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they’ll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. I f Moore’s Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A．To show the severity of the current global warming.B．To stress the close connection with the current climate.C．To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D．To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on ________.A．changes in solar activity B．ongoing climate changeC．previous general assumptions D．current consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A．Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B．Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C．Humans needn’t work with the application of robots.D．Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 4 ．I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 5 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn't continue to 6 it because he had no 7 if he could make enough money. And he didn't want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no 12 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make b ig money and only work short hours.”Many people these days don't 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of14 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 18 and here's how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1、A．shaking B．smiling C．shouting D．lying2、A．needed B．used C．agreed D．ought3、A．different B．reliable C．standard D．good4、A．evidence B．significance C．answer D．result5、A．writing B．explaining C．reflecting D．complaining6、A．support B．make C．follow D．change7、A．idea B．doubt C．evidence D．sign8、A．luck B．money C．time D．opportunity9、A．take B．promote C．make D．create10、A．dancer B．lawyer C．actor D．photographer11、A．gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully12、A．choice B．time C．desire D．chance13、A．understand B．guarantee C．recognize D．realize14、A．decision B．effort C．pressure D．intelligence15、A．that B．why C．whether D．when16、A．easier B．lighter C．better D．harder17、A．explanation B．statement C．excuse D．possibility18、A．matters B．arises C．works D．costs19、A．natural B．beautiful C．right D．kind20、A．succeed B．develop C．finish D．rest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。