2021年人教版英语必修三Unit 1 单词及语言点总结
必修三第一二三单元知识点归纳讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。
his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。
He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。
Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。
(2021年整理)人教版高中英语必修三单词表
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1take place 发生beauty /’bju：ti/ n。
美；美人harvest /’hɑ:vist/ n。
& vt。
＆vi。
收获；收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n.庆祝;祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ：v/ vi. & vt。
（使）饿死；饿得要死origin /’ɔridʒin/ n。
起源；由来;起因religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si：zənl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /’ænsestə/ n。
祖先；祖宗△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n。
（日本）盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n。
坟墓；墓地△ incense /'insens/ n。
熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /’meksikəu/ n。
墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家）feast /fi:st/ n.节日;盛宴△ skull /skʌl/ n。
头脑；头骨bone /bəun/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu’i：n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi’li：f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt。
2021年上教版必修三讲义--英语第3册词汇(上教版)
Words and phrases by unitUnit 11.nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. one’s legal right to belong to a nation 国籍2.journal [ˈdʒɜ:nl] n. a written record of the things you do,see,etc. every day 日志；日记a newspaper or magazine报纸；刊物；杂志3.authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. the power to give orders to people 权利4.journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. a reporter 新闻记者；新闻工作者5.annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的；一年一次的6.spot [spɒt] v. to see or notice a person or thing,especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见；看出；发现7.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. in every way possible;completely 全部地；完整地；完全地8.error [ˈerə(r)] n. a mistake,especially one that causes problems or affects the result of something 错误；差误9.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. a strong feeling such as love,fear or anger 强烈的感情；情绪10.female [ˈfi:meɪl] adj. being a woman or a girl 女的；女性的11.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. to make the meaning of something clearer by using examples,pictures,etc. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释to use pictures,photographs,diagrams,etc. in a book,etc. 加插图于；给（书等）做图标12.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] v. to make sure that something happens or is definite 保证；担保；确保13.affect [əˈfekt] v. to produce a change in somebody/something 影响14.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n. the act of allowing somebody to do something准许；许可；批准15.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. an underground railway/railroad system in a city 地铁；地铁交通16.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. ordinary;not special 普通的；平常的；一般的typical or normal 典型的；正常的17.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. to state or show that something is definitely true or correct,especially by providing evidence（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认18.click [klik] v. to press a button on the mouse to choose something on the computer screen 点击to make or cause something to make a short sharp sound（使）发出咔哒声19.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. Able to change to suit new conditions or situations 能适应新情况的；灵活的20.perceive [pəˈsi:v] v. to notice or become aware of something 注意到；意识到；察觉到21.soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n. (American English) football 足球运动22.horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj. very bad or unpleasant 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的23.joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. happily 高兴地；快乐地24.calm [kɑːm] adj. quiet and peaceful 宁静的25.breathe [briːð] v. to take air into your lungs and sent it out again through your nose or mouth 呼吸26.merrily [ˈmerəli] adv. in a happy,cheerful way 高兴地；愉快地27.release [rɪˈli:s] n. the act of making something available to the public 公开；发行v. to allow (news,etc) to be made known 发布（新闻等）28.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. the introduction of new things,ideas or ways of doing something （新事物、思想或方法的）创造；创新；改革29.outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] v. to give a description of the main facts or points involved in something 概30.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. a group of objects,often of the same sort,that have been collected （常指同类的）收集物，收藏品mittee [kəˈmɪti] n. a group of people chosen to do a particular job,make decisions,etc. 委员会32.announce [əˈnaʊns] v. to make something known publicly 宣布33.entry [ˈentri] n. something that you do,write or make to take part in a competition 参赛作品34.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v. to produce a book,magazine,CD-ROM,etc. and sell it to the public 出版；发行35.plot [plɒt] n. the series of events that form the story of a novel,play,film/movie,etc. 故事情节；布局36.super [ˈsu:pə(r)] adv. extremely 非常；极37.soundtrack [ˈsaʊndtræk] n. all the music,speech and sounds that are recorded for a film/movie （电影的）声迹，声带38.character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. a person or an animal in a book,play or film/movie （书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色39.civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. a state of human society that is very developed and organized 文明40.novel [ˈnɒvl] n. a story long enough to fill a complete book,in which the characters and events are usually imaginary （长篇）小说41.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t] n. a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft 宇航员；航天员42.system [ˈsɪstən] n. a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc. that are connected or work together 系统an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing something （思想或理论）体系；体制43.crash [kræʃ] v. to hit something hard while moving,causing noise and/or damage （使）猛撞；碰撞44.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n. an unexpected event,such as a very bad accident,a flood or a fire,that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难；灾祸45.pack [pæk] v. to fill something with a lot of people or things 塞进to put clothes,etc. into a bag 装（箱）46.entertaining [ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ] adj. interesting and amusing 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的47.throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. during the whole period of time of something 自始至终；贯穿整个时期48.photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] n. a person who takes photographs,especially as a job 拍照者；摄影师49.rare [reə(r)] adj. not done,seen,happening,etc. very often 稀少的；稀罕的50.region [ˈri:dʒən] n. a large area of land 地区；区域；地方51.custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community 风俗；习俗52.overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] adv. including everything or everyone;in total 全部；总计generally 一般来说；大致上；总体上53.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj. not unusual or different in any way 普通的；平常的；平凡的54.province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. one of the areas that some countries are divided into with its own local government 省份；（某些国家的）一级行政区55.flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. a fine white or brown powder made from grain,especially wheat,and used in cooking for making bread,cakes,etc. （尤指小麦的）面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉Phrases1.participate in 参加；参与(to take part in or become involved in an activity)2.ought to 应该；应当(used to say what is the right thing to do)3.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(to attract or interest somebody)4.stewed beef 炖牛肉(a dish in which beef is slowly cooked in liquid,which results in a thick, soup-like food)5.soy sauce 酱油(a thin dark brown sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste)6.steamed bun 馒头(a flour dish that is cooked by hot steam)7.staple food 基本食物；主食(a basic type of food)8.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于(to give attention,effort,etc. to one particular subject,situation or person)Unit 21.flood [flʌd] v. to become or make something become available in a place in large numbers （使）充斥、充满2.cotton [ˈkɒtn] n. a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread 棉；棉花the cloth made from the cotton plant 棉布3.guy [gai] n. a man 男人；小伙子；家伙4.insect [ˈinsekt] n. any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts 昆虫5.sweat [swet] v. produce liquid on skin/surface 出汗；流汗n. drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot,ill/sick or afraid 汗6.port [pɔ:t] n. a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms 港口；避风港7.discount [ˈdiskaʊnt] n. an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something 折扣8.iron [ˈaɪən] v. to make clothes,etc. smooth by using an iron （用熨斗）熨，烫平n. a tool with a flat metal base thant can be heated and used to make clothes smooth 熨斗9.export [ˈekspɔ:t] n. the selling of goods or services to another country 出口；输出[ɪkˈspɔːt] v. to sell goods or services to another country 出口；输出10.hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous （对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决11.cash [kæʃ] n. money in the form of coins or notes/bills 现金12.profit [ˈprɒfɪt] v. to get something useful from a situation;to be useful to somebody or give them an advantage 获益；得到好处n. the money that you make in business or by selling things,especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；赢利13.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] n. money to buy the things that you need in life 生计；谋生；收入adj. alive now 活着的；活的14.wine [waɪn] n. an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes 葡萄酒15.jeans [dʒi:nz] n. trousers/pants made of strong cotton,especially denim 牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉布裤16.economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. connected with the trade,industry,and development of wealth of a country,an area or a society 经济的；经济上的；经济学的17.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. to include something as an important or necessary part or result of it 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）18.income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. the money that a person,a region,a country,etc. earns from work,from investing money,from business,etc. 收入；收益；所得19.treatment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. a way of dealing with or discussing a subject,work of art,etc. 处理；讨论20.quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n. an amount or a number of something 数量21.kit [kɪt] n. a set of clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity全套衣服及装备a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套设备22.gym [dʒɪm] n. a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise,for example in a school 健身房；体育馆23.breath [breθ] n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸的空气24.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found （动植物的）生活和环境；栖息地25.import [ɪmˈpɔ:t] v. to bring a product,service,an idea,etc. into one country from another 进口；输入；引进26.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v. to be used instead of something/somebody else;to do something instead of something/somebody else 代替；取代27.certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. (formal) to state officially,especially in writing,that something is true （尤指书面）证明；证实28.protest [prəˈtest] v. to say or do something to show that you disagree with or disapprove of something,especially publicly（公开）反对；抗议29.awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. making you feel embarrassed 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的30.majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. the largest part of a group of people or things 大部分；大多数31.smog [smɒg] n. a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities 烟雾32.slide [slaid] n. one page of an electronic presentation,that may contain text and images,that is usually viewed on a computer screen or projected onto a larger screen 幻灯片33.harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] v. to cut and gather a crop 收割（庄稼）34.honey [ˈhʌni] n. a sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees that is spread on bread, etc. like jam 蜂蜜35.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. (of food,etc.) having a strong,unpleasant taste;not sweet（食物等）味苦的(of arguments,disagreements,etc.) very serious and unpleasant,with a lot of anger and hatred involved （争论、分歧等）激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的36.flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n. how food or drink tastes （食物或饮料的）味道37.roast [rəʊst] v. to cook nuts,beans,etc. in order to dry them and urn them brown;to be cooked in this way 烘烤，焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）to cook food,especially meat,without liquid in an oven or over a fire;to be cooed in this way 烘，烤，焙（肉等）38.liquid [ˈlikwid] n. a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas,for example water or oil 液体adj. in the form of a liquid 液体的39.bar [bɑː(r)] n. a piece of something with straight sides （长方形）条，块a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧40.calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] v. to use numbers to find out a total number,amount,distance,etc. 计算；核算41.operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. the way that parts of a machine or a system work;the process of making something work 运转；运行；操作42.advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. having the most modern and recently developed ideas,methods,etc. 先进的(of a course of study) at a high or difficult level （课程）高级的；高等的43.version [ˈvɜːʃn] n. a form of something that is slightly different from an earlier form or from other forms of the same thing 变体；变种；型式44.dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. a group of twelve of the same thing（一）打；十二个45.accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct and true in every detail 正确无误的46.rescue [ˈreskju:] n. the act of saving something/somebody from a dangerous or difficult situation;the fact of being saved 救援；营救；抢救；获救47.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. the practical use of something,especially a theory,discovery,etc. （尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用a formal (often written) request for something,such as a job,permission to do something or a place at a college or university 申请；请求；申请书48.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备；器材49.overseas [ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] adv. to or in a foreign country,especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 在国外；向海外adj. connected with foreign countries;especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 外国的；海外的50.remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice 非凡的；奇异的；显著的51.mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. a flight into space 太空飞行任务an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do,especially when they are sent to another country 官方使命Phrases1.in spite of 不管；尽管(if you say that somebody did something in spite of a fact,you mean it is surprising that that fact did not prevent them from doing it)2.chewing gum 口香糖(a sweet/candy that you chew but do not swallow)Unit 31.make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] n. substances used especially by women to make their faces look more attractive,or used by actors to change their appearance 化妆品2.ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. perfect;most suitable 完美的；理想的；最合适的3.broad [brɔ:d] adj. wide 宽阔的；广阔的4.short-sighted [ˈʃɔ:tˈsaɪtɪd] adj. able to see things clearly only if they are very close 近视的5.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj. (of a person,an idea,a comment,etc.) not showing serious thought,feelings, etc. about something 肤浅的；浅薄的6.normal [ˈnɔ:ml] adj. typical usual or ordinary;what you would expect 典型的；正常的；一般的7.representation [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] n. the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something 表现；描述；描绘；表现形式8.shave [ʃeɪv] v. to cut hair from the skin,especially the face,using a razor 剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸9.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. all the people born and living at about the same time 一代人；一辈人10.metal [ˈmetl] n. a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through,for example tin,iron and gold 金属11.stretch [stretʃ] v. to make something longer,wider or looser,for example by pulling it;to become longer,etc. in this way 拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松12.elegant [ˈelɪgənt] adj. (of people or their behaviour) attractive and showing a good sense of style 优美的；文雅的13.odd [ɒd] adj. strange or unusual 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的14.enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v. to make it possible for somebody to do something 使能够；使有机会15.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. to show signs of something,especially a quality or feeling 显示，显露，表现（尤指特性或情感）16.vary [ˈveəri] v. (of a group of similar things) to be different from each other in size,shape,etc. （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别17.surround [səˈraʊnd] v. to be well around something/somebody 围绕；环绕18.sex [seks] n. the state of being male or female 性别19.context [ˈkɒntekst] n. the words that come just before and after a word,phrase or statement and help you to understand its meaning 上下文；语境20.gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n. the fact of being male or female,especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences,not differences in biology 性别（尤指社会和文化差异，而非生理差异）21.trend [trend] n. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；倾向；动向22.occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. a job or profession 工作；职业23.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. the building of a university or college and the land around them（大学、学院的）校园，校区24.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n. the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make them different from other people 性格；个性；人格25.external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] adj. connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody 外部的；外面的26.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen （不快过后的）宽慰；轻松；解脱27.duty [ˈdju:ti] n. something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility 责任；义务；本分28.effort [ˈefət] n. the physical or mental energy that you need to do something;something that takes a lot of energy 气力；努力；费力的事29.ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v. to pay no attention to something 忽视；对……不予理会30.hide-and-seek [ˌhaɪd n ˈsi:k] n. a children’s game in which one player covers his or her eyes while the other players hide and then tries to find them 捉迷藏游戏31.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝32.mass [mæs] n. a large amount or quantity of something 大量；许多33.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. considered separately rather than as part of a group 单独的；个别的34.pattern [ˈpætn] n. a regular arrangement of lines,shapes,colours,etc. as a design on material, carpets,etc. 图案；花样；式样35.observe [əbˈzɜ:v] v. (formal) to see or notice something/somebody 看到；注意到；观察到36.constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. all the time;repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地37.dive [daɪv] v. to swim underwater wearing breathing equipment,collecting or looking at things （戴呼吸装备）潜水38.sort [sɔ:t] n. a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way 种类；类别39.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. an idea,a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/ something,or that somebody/something gives you 印象；感想40.react [riˈækt] v. to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something 起反应；（对……）作出反应；回应41.column [ˈkɒləm] n. a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer 专栏；栏目42.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n. example of something 样本43.emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n. the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken,especially in order to show importance （对某个词或短语的）强调44.suit [su:t] n. a set of clothes made of the same cloth,including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 西装；西服；套装45.exist [ɪgˈzɪst] v. to be real;to be present in a place or situation 存在；实际上有46.symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. a person,an object,an event,etc. That represents a more general quality or situation 象征47.various [ˈveəriəs] adj. Several;different 各种不同的；各种各样的48.wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. a marriage ceremony,and the meal or party that usually follows it 婚礼；结婚庆典49.carve [kɑːv] v. to make objects,pattern,etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻50.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj. made or formed in a very careful and detailed way 精致的；精细的；精密的51.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的；真实的；客观存在的Phrases1.plastic surgery 整容外科手术(operations that improve your appearance after you have been injured,or because you want to look more attractive)Unit 41.guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n. guidelines (pl.) rules or instructions telling you how to do something 准则2.track [træk] n. a rough path or road,usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there 小道；小径3.qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历4.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n. a strong feeling of excitement;interest in something;a desire to become involved in it 热情；热心5.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] v. to give somebody a job to do for payment 雇用to use something such as a skill,method,etc. for a particular purpose 应用；运用；使用6.charitable [ˈtʃærətəbl] adj. connected with a charity or charities 慈善团体的；慈善事业的7.foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n. an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose 基金会8.conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. the protection of the natural environment （对自然环境的）保护9.escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation 逃脱；摆脱10.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adj. near in position,not far away 附近的11.highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n. the best,most interesting or most exciting part of something 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分12.concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract 概念；观念13.recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment,when they are not working 娱乐；消遣14.scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp] n. an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金15.mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n. a flying insect that bites humans and animals and suck their blood 蚊子16.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. to build or make something such as a road,building or machine 建造；修建17.specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的18.dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. an animal that lived millions of years ago but is now extinct 恐龙19.deer [dɪə(r)] n. an animal with long legs,that eats grass,leaves,etc. and can run fast 鹿20.harm [hɑːm] v. to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something 伤害；损害21.declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something officially or publicly 宣布；宣告22.tough [tʌf] adj. Having or causing problems or difficulties 艰难的；棘手的pete [kəmˈpi:t] v. to try to be more successful or better than somebody else 竞争；对抗24.seek [si:k] v. (sought,sought) to look for something/somebody 寻找25.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] n. a person who is emotional and has a lot of imagination,and who has ideas and hopes that may not be realistic 浪漫的人；耽于幻想的人26.dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. a sea animal (a mammal) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth 海豚27.whale [weɪl] n. a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish 鲸28.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 焦虑；忧虑；担心29.scared [skeəd] adj. frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕；恐惧；担心30.revise [rɪˈvaɪz] v. to change something,in order to correct or improve it 修改；修订31.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. more than is usual,expected,or than exists already 额外的；外加的32.engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v. to become involved with and try to understand something/somebody 与……建立密切关系；尽力理解to take part 参与33.jogging [ˈdʒɒgɪŋ] n. the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise 慢跑34.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v. to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it 劝说；说服35.opera [ˈɒprə] n. a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung to music 歌剧36.studio [ˈstju:diəʊ] n. a place where films/movies are made or produced 电影摄影棚37.postpone [pəˈspəʊn] v. to arrange for an event,etc. to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期38.tale [teil] n. an exciting description of an event 讲述；叙述39.sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. enough for a particular purpose 足够的；充足的40.kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n. a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs,that moves by jumping 袋鼠41.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 发动机；引擎42.calmly [ˈkɑːmli] adv. Behaving in a very controlled or ordinary way in a frightening or unusual situation 平静地；冷静地43.further [ˈfɜːðə(r)] adv. at or to a greater distance 较远；更远44.plate [pleɪt] n. a flat,usually round,dish that you put food on 盘子；碟子45.flash [flæʃ] n. a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappears 闪光；闪耀46.chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. a period of time in a person’s life or in history （人生或历史的）时期，篇章a separate section of a book,usually with a number or title （书）的章，篇，回47.highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. a main road for travelling long distances,especially one connecting and going through cities and towns （尤指城镇间的）公路，干道48.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. about agriculture 农业的49.drought [draʊt] n. a long perod of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；旱灾50.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. an act of moving from one place to another 移动；迁移51.diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm] n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is,how it works, etc. 简图；图解Phrases1.gap year 空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游）(a year that a young person spends working and/or travelling,often between leaving school and starting university)2.life expectancy 预期寿命(the number of years that a person is likely to live)3.soak up 吸收或吸掉(take in or absorb)4.secondary school 中等学校；中学(a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18)5.to be frank 老实说(used to show that you are being honest about something)6.neon light 霓虹灯(very bright and colourful electric light)7.dust storm 尘暴(a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a wide area)8.brand new 全新的；崭新的(completely new)Proper nounsUnit 11.Sharon McCall 莎伦·麦考尔2.Jake Kendall 杰克·肯达尔3.Marisa 玛丽莎4.Tadpoles Searching for Mama《小蝌蚪找妈妈》5.The Plume《月晦》6.The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》7.Jupiter 木星（太阳系中最大的行星）8.A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》9.New Year’s Eve 除夕Unit 2gos 拉各斯2.Yaba market 亚巴市场3.Abeke 艾贝克4.Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦5.Feruza 弗鲁兹6.Mumbai 孟买7.Ryan 赖安8.Simon 西蒙9.Levi Hutchins 利瓦伊·哈钦斯10.Guglielmo Marconi 伽利尔摩·马可尼11.Martin Cooper 马丁·库帕12.Aztecs 阿兹特克人，北美洲南部墨西哥人数最多的一支印第安人13.Joe Breeze 乔·布里芝14.the Congo 刚果15.Mayan Indians 玛雅印第安人16.Mexico 墨西哥17.Ghana 加纳18.GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统19.BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) 北斗卫星导航系统20.GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) 全球导航卫星系统21.Chang’e-4 嫦娥四号22.the Long March rocket series 长征系列运载火箭23.FAST (Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope) 500米口径球面射电望远镜，也被誉为“中国天眼”24.QUESS (Quantum Experiments at Space Scale) 中国量子科学实验卫星25.Mozi quantum satellite “墨子号”墨子卫星Unit 31.Happiness Edem 哈皮尼斯·艾迪姆2.Venus of Hohle Fels 维伦多尔夫的维纳斯3.Peter Paul Rubens 彼得·保罗·鲁本斯4.Elizabethan England 伊丽莎白女王时期的英国5.Borneo 婆罗洲6.Simon Thompson 西蒙·汤普森7.Derek 德里克8.Zhongshan suit 中山装9.Tibetan costume 藏袍10.Mongolian costume 蒙古服饰Unit 41.Amy Carter-James 艾米·卡特·詹姆斯2.Kenya 肯尼亚3.Neal 尼尔4.Mozambique 莫桑比克5.Quirimbas National Park 奎林巴斯国家公园（位于莫桑比克）6.the Changjiang River 长江7.Paris 巴黎8.the Louvre （法国）卢浮宫博物馆9.Atlantic 大西洋（的）10.Tenerife 特内里费岛11.Barbados 巴巴多斯（岛）12.Jan Meek 简·米克13.Luca 卢卡14.Noah 诺亚15.Katrina 卡特丽娜16.Jed 杰德17.The Australian Outback 澳大利亚内陆地区18.William’s Creek 威廉姆斯溪谷19.Route 66 （美国）第66号公路20.Smithsonian Museum 史密森尼博物馆（位于美国华盛顿特区）21.Washington 华盛顿22.Los Angeles 洛杉矶23.the Great Depression 大萧条（指1929-约1933年发生于美国和其他国家的经济衰退）Glossary（说明：专业术语表按书中出现顺序排列，不分单元。
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
2021高中英语人教版必修第三册同步课件：UNIT 1 (付,121页)
which
shows that more and more people
• （2）
is mentioned，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
• 同义句转A换s
• （3） As we all know，too much fat in food is unhealthy.
• 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
•
• 【词语积累】 • congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺 congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 祝贺某人（做）某事 • congratulate sb. for（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人 • congratulate oneself on（doing）sth. 因（做）某事为自己感到自豪 • We congratulated him on recovering from the disease. 我们祝贺他康复了。［词汇复现］ • I congratulate you for getting the highest score in the history test. 我祝贺你在历史测试中取得最高分。 • You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 • 【词语辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate • （ 1）congratulate +某人：多表示祝贺某人（搭配：congratulate sb. on sth.） • （2）celebrate + 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等 • We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success. • 我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日，并祝贺他取得成功。 • •
人教版高中英语必修三unit1-单词详解(共47张PPT)
与place相关短语：
in one’s place in place take one’s place
处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想
在合适的位置, 就位
取代, 就位
take the place of …. 取代，代替
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.
23. clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽） an article of clothing 一件衣服 The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admire sb. for sth.在某方面钦佩某人
2) 欣赏 I admire your poems very much .
3) 赞美 He admired her new dress. admiration /n./
21. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事
Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
22. day and night 日夜; 昼夜; 整天
3. harvest
/n./ &/v./ 收获，收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.
新人教版必修3_unit1_词汇
表示衣服的名词。
•
(1)The
girls
all
dressed up
_______________
to
take
part
in the
•
dancing party. ③We use chopsticks
___i_n__p_l_a_c_e___knives
and
forks.
of
• ④A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster
where hospitals and nurses.
were i_n__n_e_e_d__o_f_/i_n__w_a__n_t_o_fdoctors
• ⑤Two minutes of silence were observed
_in__m__e_m__o_r_y__o_f__those who died in the war.
• ⑥Mr Li was ___i_n_c_h_a_r_g_e__o_f Class Five.
_____p_l_a_y_t_r_ic__k_s_o__n_______ their teacher.
• 这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。
tricked
into paying
• (3)She ______ me _________________ for her
meal at the restaurant.
• 她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
8. gain
人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解
人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语知识讲解人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 显然的3. satisfy 满足；使惬意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 阴谋，窍门；哄骗，XXX7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 自立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；装扮5. play a trick on XXX；开玩笑6. look forward to 期待；渴望7. as though 好似8. have fan with 玩得愉快9. turn up 浮现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 动身13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，决定，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物特地被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 决定使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …决定让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 决定做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 进行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 闻名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示根据事先是我支配或方案发生，多指运动，变化，长进，会议或婚礼等的发生或进行。
人教版高一英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）Unit1⼀、课⽂重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式（未发⽣）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进⾏) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表⽰原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表⽰时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表⽰条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表⽰⽅式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that 引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句⼆、句⼦背诵清单下个⽉我们学校要举⾏科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.⼀次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival⼀个宗教的节⽇a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满⾜祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点⾹clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的⼈供奉⾷物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古⽼的信念中in old beliefs头⾻形状的⾷物food in the shape of skulls 令⼈难以置信的beyond belief孩⼦们穿新⾐服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people⼀些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗⾛某⼈的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包⾥的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和⾷物gather flowers/food为农产品⽽获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢⽽颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏⽉吃⽉饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历⼗五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ⼀场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受⽣活，暂时忘记⼯作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while 征求某⼈的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸⼀⼝新鲜空⽓take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派⽣1.beauty n.美；美⼈beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信⼼;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独⽴;⾃主independentadj.独⽴的;⾃主的independentlyadv.独⽴地;⾃主地;⾃⼒地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1）经过努⼒获得⾃⼰渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度，重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)（钟表）⾛快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念；追念。
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2021年人教版英语必修三Unit 1 单词及语言点总结词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的根本构件，词汇量的扩大是进步英语语言根本技能的根底。
以下是我整理的关于人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 1 Women of achievement，旨在供应综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修第单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usage1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of effort eg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. condition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one. Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [U]the state of general healthWhats the patients condition?The old mans condition is improving.3. connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. His connection with the family is slight.Therere excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaigna) n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasnt decided whether to campaign for the position. Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote to，其中to 为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing.He still devotes to the study of chemistry.He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.7. behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I dont like his rude behaviour.8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spenteg. The job is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区分worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.9. observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10. respecta) n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b) v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage.11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.Eg. I dont want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours.He argued that she should not go.12. inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13. supporta) n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b) v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.14. communication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15. explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth 而说成explain sth to sbeg. Please explain this rule to me.16. deliver v:a) take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b) utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting. He delivered his speech successfully.17. kindness: quality of being kindeg. She always shows kindness to children and animals. He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness.18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.Hes always considerate towards old people.Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.Well give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideration.19. modest adj: not boasting/ shy eg. Hes modest about his success. He is a modest man.。