英语四级试题

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英语四级试题参考答案

英语四级试题参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答她正在寻找图书馆，但不确定如何到达。

男士提出可以带她去，女士表示感谢。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 对话中提到女士正在考虑是否要参加一个会议，男士建议她应该去，因为这是一个学习新事物和扩展视野的好机会。

女士最终决定参加。

所以，正确答案是B。

3. C) 男士询问女士关于她所学专业的问题，女士回答她主修经济学，并且对国际贸易特别感兴趣。

因此，正确答案是C。

4. D) 女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试做准备，男士询问她是否需要帮助。

女士表示她已经复习了大部分内容，但还有一小部分需要加强。

所以，正确答案是D。

5. E) 对话中男士提到他最近很忙，因为他正在准备一个项目报告。

女士询问他是否需要帮助，但男士表示他可以自己完成。

因此，正确答案是E。

二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，作者讨论了现代科技对教育的影响，包括在线课程的普及和个人学习设备的使用。

正确答案是B，文章主要讨论了科技对教育的积极影响。

2. 文章中提到了城市化进程中出现的问题，如交通拥堵和环境污染。

正确答案是C，作者强调了城市规划的重要性。

3. 根据文章，研究表明某些食物可以帮助改善记忆力和学习能力。

正确答案是A，文章主要讨论了食物与认知功能之间的关系。

4. 文章讨论了全球变暖对生态系统的影响，包括物种灭绝和栖息地破坏。

正确答案是D，文章强调了全球变暖的严重后果。

5. 文章中提到了不同文化背景下人们对于时间观念的差异。

正确答案是E，文章探讨了文化差异对时间管理的影响。

三、写作部分1. 作文题目：The Importance of Learning English参考答案：Learning English has become an essential skill in today's globalized world. It is not only the language ofinternational business and diplomacy but also a key to accessing a wealth of knowledge and information. English allows us to communicate with people from diverse cultures and backgrounds, fostering understanding and cooperation.First and foremost, English is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it a bridge to connectdifferent nations and communities. By mastering English, individuals can engage in international trade, participate in global conferences, and collaborate with international partners.Additionally, English is the language of science and technology. Many of the latest research papers, technical manuals, and academic journals are published in English. Learning English enables students and professionals to stayupdated with the latest advancements in their fields.Furthermore, English is the gateway to a vast array of literature, films, and media from around the world. It enriches our cultural experiences and broadens our perspectives.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a tool for communication, a gateway to knowledge, and a means to cultural exchange. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to speak English will continue to be invaluable.四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

英语四级2023年12月试题

2023年12月四级考试真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissionsfrom the students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most. You are now to write an essayfor submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay.You should write at least_120words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end ofeach news report,you will hear wo or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetI with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He noticed the driver was too young to drive.B)He found there was no one sitting at the wheel.C)He thought something must be wrong with the driver.D)He saw the driver changing lanes much too frequently.2.A)Buy a sports car.C)Leave Califomia.B)Drive across town.D)Visit his sister.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)How they change the way we shop.C)How they cause increased headaches.B)How they alter human skeletons.D)How they affect our communication.4.A)It loosens.C)It hardens.B)It brightens.D)It softens.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Create Internet pages for him.C)Name an orange tree after him.B)Ask a local pet shop to adopt him.D)Hold a birthday party for him.6.A)He is a bold and aggressive pet.C)He once bit a doctor's receptionist.B)He pays regular visits to village shops.D)He likes to sit on the hairdresser's chair.7.A)He is fond ofluxury cat food.C)He knows everybody in the village.B)He likes to stay in villagers'houses.D)He often seeks food around her pub.Section BDirections: In this section,you will hear nvo long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, you will hearfour questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetI with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)Who to order the food.C)When to go for their meal.B)Whether to have sandwiches.D)Where to have their lunch.9.A)In the shopping center nearby.C)At the sandwich place on Camden Street.B)In the expensive Italian style diner.D)At the American restaurant they frequent.10.A)There is to be a conference call.B)She has to meet with her boss then.C)There will be crowds of people waiting for her.D)She will have a photo taken with Brigette Clark.11.A)She doesn't deem homemade soup tasty.C)She feels Jeremy would rather dine out.B)She doesn't think his wife cooks well.D)She has found the soup smells terrible.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)A landladyC)A receptionist.B)A waitress.D)A saleswoman13.A)He was involved in a terrible car accident last AprilB)He has much difficulty getting up and down stairs.C)He is expected to undergo a knee operation.D)He prefers to stay next door to the children.14.A)To please his parents-in-law.C)To satisfy his curiosity.B)To find the best trip for his kids.D)To compare prices.15.A)Visit a local art gallery.C)Take some photos ofthe islands.B)Go on a boat tripD)Try her hand-made clothing.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear three orfour questions.Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B),C)andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They are more intelligent than many of us.B)They have already become our new friends.C)They have begun to affect our social behavior.D)They play increasingly more important roles.17.A)Whether it might have any effect on the way we negotiate.B)Whether it might actually outperform human negotiators.C)Whether it can facilitate business transactions.D)Whether it can speed up legal procedures.18.A)Choose to be tough.C)Use deceptive strategies.B)Sympathize with their opponent.D)Appear to be pleasant.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you havejust heard.19.A)They were perceived differently by some academics.B)They still existed six months after the course ended.C)They varied greatly among the course participants.D)They were only measurable within seven weeks.20.A)They can be easily seen among participants in a healthy weight range.B)They should be attributed to participants'change in diet behaviors.C)They are linked to cooking confidence and cooking satisfaction.D)They actually result from eating more firuits and vegetables.21.A)Gender.C)HealthB)ConfidenceD)Practice.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you hare just heard.22.A)It keeps others away.C)It remains visible.B)It causes discomfort.D)It varies in size23.A)It makes us feel uncomfortable.C)It brings the acquaintance closer to us.B)It renders the acquaintance a stranger.D)It causes the bubble around us to vanish.24.A)In personal space.C)Within a distance of 18 inches.B)In social spaceD)Over 2 feet away from one another.25.A)When we begin to feel fear.C)When we are 3 or 4 years old.B)When we develop a sense of space.D)When we enter our teens.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.However,there has been 26 little research on the influence of leisure activities.So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on theirhobbies 27 their work life.The researchers found that when participants spent longer than 28 on their leisure activity,their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened.But this was only the 29 when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job,or when their hobby wassimilar to their work but they only did it 30 .When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job,then spending more time on it actually decreased their work 31 Why might that be?To maintain a serious hobby,people need to invest significant psychological resources,say the authors -so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work,they may be left 32 and unable to perform well at their job.But if their hobby is quite different from their career,it may not 33 in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can 34 their confidence at work."Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber,"says Kelly.“Since climbing is so far 35 from their day-to-day work activities,they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."A)boost B)case C)casually D)efficiencyE)estate F)exhausted G)faculty H)interfereI)normal J)prevalent K)relative L)removedM)scratch N)shaped O)surprisinglySection BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.More fathers are taking paternity leave,but mothers are still doing all the work[A]Attitudes towards paternity leave(陪产假)have drastically changed in America in the last five years as more fathers feel comfortable taking extended time off,but gender bias persists when it comes to career prospects and the home,according to a new study of working parents.[B]Research by the Boston College Center for Work &Family,which surveyed new parents at four large US companies who were qualified for taking at least six weeks paid parental leave, found that 81%of the 1,240employees surveyed said the notion of fathers taking leave has become more acceptable.[C]Of those surveyed,62%of fathers took the maximum amount of time off compared to 93%of mothers,and around three-quarters of workers said their employer was equally supportive ofmothers and fathers taking parental leave and over half said leave policies had made workplace culture better.[D]The US is one of only three countries in the world not to offer statutory(法定的)paid leave, but increasingly states and companies are starting to take up the issue.So far,eight states and the District of Columbia have their own paid family leave laws.[E]Brad Harrington,executive director of the center and lead author of the study,estimates only 20%to 30%of companies in the US offer paid parental leave.He feels the research findings reflect an obvious change in corporate attitudes to new fathers taking time off.[F]“We did a study on paternity leave five years pared with thosefindings,these numbers were shocking to me.I did not expect 80%of people to say the organisation finds dads taking this leave acceptable and three-quarters to say it's equally supportive of women and men taking leave,"Harrington said.[G]The previous study found that nearly three-quarters of fathers saw two to four weeks as an appropriate duration for paternity leave and 76%said they would prefer not to take all their time off at once.[H]Since then,there have been a number of legal cases against companies involving paternity leave -including cases against JP Morgan Chase and Estée Lauder -which have helped put pressure on companies to make their parental leave policies gender neutral.[I]However,the study also shows how traditional gender roles endure both at work,where more women than men reported changes in their perceived career potential,and at home -even among workers who claim to have a strong desire for equality.[J]The vast majority of men,97%,said one of the top reasons to take leave was to share caregiving with their partner.But when they were asked about how caregiving and household tasks were divided,their answers painted a different picture.While about75%of employees said both genders should give the same amount of care,the majority of men and nearly half of women admitted that in reality the female actually did most of it.A tiny fraction,2%,of men said they did more of the childcare.[K]Men and women's experiences of the return to work following parental leave were also considerably different.Of the women surveyed,32%reported a downturn in their job satisfaction, while 14%said it increased.In comparison,17%of men said their job satisfactionwent down and 20%said it went up.Meanwhile,more women reported an increase in their responsibilities and manager expectations after childbirth.Half of the women said they used flexible work arrangements after becoming a parent,while just 27%of men did.Similar percentages of men and women said they enjoyed their careers and that it gave them a sense ofachievement,while around half of women and 44%ofmen said it was a key part of their identity.[L]On the subject of career advancement.59%of women and 49%of men said leave could be limiting and both genders said they feared it would have an impact on their progress long-term. But on opportunity for promotion,more than double the number of women,30%compared with 15%of men,believed their chances to be lower after becoming a parent.Despite progress,the struggle for women to reach the highest positions of power is demonstrated in this year's Fortune 500 list,which featured a record 33 female CEOs,but this still represents a tiny fraction of the total[M]Harrington said culture change depends on companies putting more focus on men and their responsibilities.“By that I mean companies need to give men paternity leave and encourage men to take time off to be with their kids early on in the kids'life.They also need to recognise that men have to make significant adjustments when they become panies cannot do all these things to enhance women's advancement and then turn around and say,'Oh,but we don't expect the men to take over for the women at home."" [N]In May,the AmericanCivil Liberties Union(ACLU)and Outten &Golden LLPannounced a historic class-action $5m setlement with JPMorganChase on behalf of male employees who claim they were illegally denied access to paid parental leave.Derek Rotondo,35,filed the discrimination charge against his company after he was allegedly told by his HR department that mothers were considered primarycaregivers.Thus.they were allowed to take 16 weeks of paid parental leave.Fathers,however,could take just two weeks.[O]The father of two from Columbus,Ohio,who still works at the company as an associate and investigator,said he has witnessed a“domino effect(多米诺效应)”across companies since the settlement,but that there is still substantial progress to be made towards changing attitudes towards paternity leave.[P]“I do think there's still some way to go ...there's still going to be sort of the unstatedexpectation for new dads toessentially come right back to work,but Ithink the research is showing that's starting to change."He said equal parentalleave is an essentialcomponent to creating gender equality in the workplace."The old standard of women staying home,having babies and cooking doesn't apply and hasn't applied for a long time."36.In the absence of Federal legislation,some states in the US have passed laws conceming paid family leave.37.Most fathers admitted that even during their paternity leave they actually did much less childcare than the mother.38.According to one father,equal parental leave is indispensable to achieving gender equality in the workplace.39.One survey indicated there is now less objection to paternity leave.pared to five years ago,according to one researcher,many more people said their organisation gave the same support to men and women taking parental leave.41.One study finds that even workers who claim to desire gender equality stick to traditional gender roles both at work and at home.42.The majority of workers surveyed said parental leave policies had improved workplace culture.43In spite of progress,the number of women in top positions of big companies remains extremely small44.According to one estimate,less than one third of companies in the US provide paid parental leave.45.A number of lawsuits have pressured companies to formulate gender neutral policies on parental leaveSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Having a rival can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance.But before you go out and find an entrepreneur to outcompete,it's important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry.After all,competitive rivalry can also hinder effective decision-making and increase your willingness to take risks,behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture's success.Finding someone you're committed to outcompeting can be a great way to stay focused on your goals and push your venture to the next level.But when you're intently focused on outperforming your rivals,you may begin to develop a“win-at-all-costs"mentality that causes you to ignore how you achieve success.One group of researchers,for example,examined the link between rivalry and unethical behavior.They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win.But such behavior may stain your reputation and strain relationships important to your success.One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what's important.While outperforming your rivals may provide short-term benefits,the loss of your integrity will have long-term consequences.One reason having a rival can enhance your venture's performance is that it creates a level of excitement that drives you to work harder.But this eagerness to win may also hurt your venture's suecess,particularly when it causes you to make impulsive,insensible decisions.But it's possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking,such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses,especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture.The sense of eagerness that comes with having a rival can not only cause you to make poorer decisions,but it can also lead you to take greater risks that put your venture in peril.One way you can overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture's success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making.46.How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage?A)By enabling them to outcompete other entrepreneurs.B)By enabling them to make their venture a success.C)By helping them to reach long-term goals.D)By helping them to stay goal-oriented.47.What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals?A)They may adopt strategies that are bound to ruin their venture.B)They may resort to unethical means to outperform their rivals.C)They may be too eager to succeed while ignoring the huge labor cost.D)They may be intently focused on winning at the current market level.48.What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry?A)Deliberate on what really matters.B)Prioritize reaping immediate benefits.C)Estimatethe long-term consequences.D)Reflect on what successes are achievable.49.How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions?A)By engaging themselves in critical reasoning.B)By developing a habit of keeping their integrity.C)By criticizing themselves for previous poor performances.D)By refraining from being too excited about their successes.50.How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry?A)By payingclose attention to their current performance.B)By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals'success.C)By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality.D)By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions.A multitasker is one who can perform two or more tasks effectively at the same time,which一apart from the obvious differences -is similar to what a computer does.The concept does indeed come fiom the realms of technology,where it is used to refer to an operating system that can execute multiple tasks at the same time.However,the question is:can a person really be a multitasker?For most scientists,the answer is no.So much so that,according to experts in neuroscience(神经系统科学)，our brains do not handle multitasking situations we11.As soon as two tasks require our attention,productivitysuffers.What we call multitasking,therefore,is in reality the ability to move more or less quickly from one task to another.This requires two essential conditions:that one of the tasks needs to be automatic,like walking or eating,and that they both need different mentalprocesses.Answering the phone and writing at the same time,for example.However,on the other side of the coin there are people who maintain that it is possible to be, or at least seem to be,multitasking.A recent study concluded that regardless of whether people are actually handling several tasks or not,the mere fact that they perceive this activity as multitasking has a positive effect on their performance.The business perspective offers a different view:multitasking is understood as the ability to adapt to all types of environments within a company and effectively undertake different activities within a set time frame.Indeed,many companies look for people who are skilled in multitasking to improve their productivityFrom this different perspective,you can not only be multitasking but this ability can also be taught:something that is easier in fluid organizations,which favour flexibility in their working practices.The benefits of multitasking are clear.Being quicker and more efficient increases our performance and the number of tasks completed.But having to pay attention to several things at once means that the powers of concentration are reduced and that can lead to more mistakes.51.What does a“multitasker"originally refer to?A)An operating system capable of doing severaltasks at once.B)A skilled worker executing more than one task at the same time.C)A sophisticatedtechnology doing several tasks effectively at once.D)An efficient person able to perform multiple tasks at the same time.52.Why can't people really be multitaskers according to neuroscientists?A)They are not sufficiently exposed to multitasking situations.B)They are not comparable to mechanical operating systems.C)Their brains do not allow them to multitask.D)Their attention span cannot be expanded.53.What do we learn from the conclusion of a recent study on multitasking?A)People make greater achievements by maintaining whatever they are doing is multitasking.B)People's performance benefits from the perception of what they are doing as multitasking.C)People's active mental processes exert a positive effect on their multitasking.D)People can improve their capabilities by handling multitasking situations.54.How does the business world view multitasking?A)It is a rare skill often found in fluid organisations.B)It is an adaptable capability required of all workers.C)It is an essential quality many employees lack.D)It is a desirable ability that can be developed.55.What does the author imply we should do if we have to focus on some task and do it well?A)Work in a flexible wayB)Avoid multitaskingC)Leam from mistakesD)Increase efficiency.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放以来，中国人民生活水平不断提高，这在人们的饮食(diet)变化上得到充分体现。

英语四级试题及答案

英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共25分）1. A) What does the man suggest doing?a) Going to the beach.b) Watching a movie.c) Having a picnic.d) Visiting a museum.Answer: b) Watching a movie.2. B) What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?a) She is not sure about its effectiveness.b) She thinks it is too strict.c) She is in favor of it.d) She is against it.Answer: c) She is in favor of it.3. C) Why is the man late for the meeting?a) He got stuck in traffic.b) He forgot about the meeting.c) He had a flat tire.d) He was at the wrong location.Answer: a) He got stuck in traffic.4-25. [听力理解题目继续，每个问题包含四个选项，答案为其中一个选项]二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging, people are more connected than ever before. However, this connectivity has also raised concerns about privacy and the impact of technology on our social lives.26. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The history of technology.b) The impact of technology on communication.c) The benefits of social media.d) The privacy concerns of technology.Answer: b) The impact of technology on communication.27-30. [阅读理解题目继续，每个问题包含四个选项，答案为其中一个选项]Passage 2Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.[Passage内容]31-35. [阅读理解题目继续]三、完形填空（共15分）[完形填空文章及问题]四、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in thecity center.2. She is an expert in the field of environmental science.3. The company has recently launched a new product line.五、写作（共30分）Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning a Foreign Language". Your essay should includethe following points:1. The benefits of learning a foreign language.2. The challenges faced by language learners.3. Your personal experience with language learning.结束语：本套英语四级试题及答案旨在帮助考生熟悉考试的题型和难度，以便更好地准备考试。

四级英语试题

四级英语试题大学英语四级考试，即CET4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由教育部主办，教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试。

其目的是促进我国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

以下是2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析部分内容，想要获取更多完整内容，可以查阅相关资料或者咨询英语专业教师。

Section A 短文理解1原文：The process of getting a new job is not complete until the employee signs the contract. Employers often require job applicants to complete and sign a written contract before officially offering them the job. The contract outlines the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, working hours, and any other relevant issues. Signing the contract is a legally binding agreement between the employee and the employer, stating that both parties have agreed to the terms and conditions outlined in the contract.Once the employee signs the contract, they are expected to honor its terms and conditions. If they fail to do so, they may be subject to legal action by the employer.译文：在员工签署合同之前，获得新工作的过程尚未完成。

大学英语四级及答案试题

大学英语四级及答案试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 amB) 9:00 amC) 10:00 amD) 11:00 am根据对话内容，对话者提到了会议将在上午9点开始。

因此，正确答案是B) 9:00 am。

2. A) 教授B) 学生C) 同事D) 朋友对话中提到了“明天的考试”，并且提到了“教授”这个词。

因此，对话者之间的关系是学生和教授。

正确答案是A) 教授。

3. A) 去图书馆B) 去超市C) 去电影院D) 去公园对话中提到了“借书”，因此可以推断出对话者打算去图书馆。

正确答案是A) 去图书馆。

4. A) 5B) 10C) 15D) 20对话中提到了“每15分钟一次”，因此正确答案是C) 15。

5. A) 同意B) 不同意C) 无所谓D) 未提及对话中提到了“我完全同意你的看法”，因此正确答案是A) 同意。

二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最理想的工作环境是什么？A) 有充足的自然光B) 有安静的环境C) 有舒适的座椅D) 有宽敞的空间正确答案是A) 有充足的自然光。

7. 第二段中提到的“绿色植物”对工作环境有什么好处？A) 减少噪音B) 净化空气C) 提高温度D) 增加湿度正确答案是B) 净化空气。

Passage 28. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 健康饮食B) 运动的重要性C) 工作压力D) 睡眠质量正确答案是D) 睡眠质量。

9. 根据第三段，哪种睡眠习惯被认为对健康有益？A) 每天睡8小时B) 每天睡6小时C) 每天睡10小时D) 每天睡4小时正确答案是A) 每天睡8小时。

三、完形填空（共20分）10. 根据上下文，空格处应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) besides正确答案是B) therefore。

11. 空格处应该填入的词是：A) increaseB) decreaseC) remainD) change正确答案是A) increase。

四级大学英语试题及答案

四级大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. BiologyC. EngineeringD. Literature2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A. To see an art exhibition.B. To learn about history.C. To enjoy a concert.D. To attend a lecture.3. What time does the library close today?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The impact of technology on sleep.5. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Heightened mood swings.D. All of the above.Passage 26. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To argue against the use of social media.B. To discuss the benefits of social media.C. To warn about the dangers of social media addiction.D. To provide tips for using social media responsibly.7. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author to combat social media addiction?A. Set specific times for using social media.B. Use technology to limit screen time.C. Engage in more offline social activities.D. Increase the amount of time spent on social media.三、词汇与语法（共20分）8. The company has recently _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. complicatedC. duplicatedD. complicated9. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the mountain successfully.A. climbB. riseC. ascendD. elevate10. The professor's lecture was so _______ that it put me to sleep.A. monotonousB. diverseC. engagingD. complex四、翻译（共20分）11. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

英语四级试题及答案

英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解1.A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.答案：B2.A. The man is a teacher.B. The man is a student.C. The man is a doctor.D. The man is a lawyer.答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 136.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The role of diet in health.D. The impact of stress on health.答案：A37.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Lack of sleep can cause obesity.B. Sleep is not important for health.C. Exercise can replace sleep.D. A healthy diet can compensate for lack of sleep.答案：APassage 238.What does the author suggest about the role of parents in children's education?A. Parents should be more involved.B. Parents should be less involved.C. Parents should not be involved at all.D. Parents should only be involved in certain areas.答案：A39.What is the author's opinion on the current education system?A. It is outdated.B. It is effective.C. It is too strict.D. It is too lenient.答案：A三、完形填空40.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A41.A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. annoyed答案：C四、翻译42.The government has taken measures to ensure the safety of the public.答案：政府已采取措施确保公众的安全。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

英语大学四级试题及答案

英语大学四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. 他喜欢去图书馆。

B. 他经常去图书馆。

C. 他不喜欢去图书馆。

答案：B2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A. 她需要买一些书。

B. 她需要买一些食物。

C. 她需要买一些衣服。

答案：A3. C) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A. 演讲者鼓励大家多读书。

B. 演讲者鼓励大家多运动。

C. 演讲者鼓励大家多交流。

答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题：A. 文章主要讨论了什么？B. 作者的观点是什么？C. 文章中提到了哪些支持作者观点的论据？答案：A. 文章主要讨论了学习英语的重要性。

B. 作者认为学习英语对于个人发展至关重要。

C. 文章中提到了全球化、职业发展和文化交流作为支持作者观点的论据。

2. 根据文章内容，选择最佳 A. 学习英语的挑战B. 英语的重要性C. 如何提高英语水平答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born in a small town, where the air was fresh and the people were friendly. My parents were both teachers, so they always encouraged me to read books and learn new things. One day, I found a book about the history of science in the library, and it __41__ my interest.41. A. arousedB. inspiredC. attractedD. interested答案：A四、翻译（共10分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

2023年四级英语试题试卷及答案

英语四级试题Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.有人赞同完全严禁吸烟, 理由是……2.有人不赞同完全严禁吸烟, 理由是……3.我的见解。

Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.SpaceOur Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers.But we’ve stayed close to home until now.One day, we may leave our “mother ship” Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speeding through the solar system right now.It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 miles per hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother-ship.It’s spaceship Earth, the homeof over four billion people.This water coated spaceship has been traveling through the universe for about five billion years.Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.But 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in anorbiting space station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories.These factorieswill take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life-saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools, and artificial day and night.Hundreds, or even thousands, of peoplewill live, work, play—even go to school, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun.We have explored partof the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever.And astronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived inspace stations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on.But it may be more than a greatadventure.Some scientists think the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture productsthat we need or want.Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and from electricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources.The moon is chockfull of valuable metals.So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet-like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter.These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’senergy.There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too.Modern industry uses many kinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal that are better for certain purposes than pure metals).Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity.For instance, certain metals don’t mix well on Earth.But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly.This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distantplanets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place.For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth.Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space.Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker.Thiswill be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space.Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space.And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while.But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feel as well as you’d like to.Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space.Eventually, an Earth-like environment will be built in space.And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles persecond.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth.If hetravels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30.When he returned he would be 32, but his stay-at-home twin brother would be 60.That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear-cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is virtually the planet Earth.2.According to the author, some persons have left the Earth and traveled into outer space within the past 25 years.3.Scientists have already designed special space factories, which manufacture special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings.4.According to the information of the passage, we can infer that if the Earth becomes too crowded or no longer suitable for men to dwell on someday, they’ll have to move into space.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their rich, valuable metals.6.Ultraviolet light in space places scorches our skin as seriously as itdoes on Earth.7.Even a short trip in outer space may do some damage to one’s brain.1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metalstogether with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy.Thereis plenty of solar energy to be turned into , for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D], and decide whichis the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.[A]Tennis equipment.[B]Volleyball equipment.[C]Football equipment.[D]Basketball equipment.12.[A]He must meet his teacher.[B]He must attend a class.[C]He must go out with his girlfriend.[D]He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.[A]It’s not as good as it was.[B]It’s better than it used to be.[C]It’s better than people say.[D]It’s even worse than people say.14.[A]Because he doesn’t like football.[B]Because Maria fell ill.[C]Because he didn’t have the time.[D]Because Maria can’t stand football.15.[A]A temporary job.[B]A permanent job.[C]Some money for the vacation.[D]Some money for the university fees.16.[A]The woman did most of the talking.[B]The man did most of the talking.[C]The woman was wearing a black sweater.[D]The man and the woman had dark hair.17.[A]A sunny day.[B]A raincoat.[C]An attractive hut.[D]A lovely hat.18.[A]Librarian and student.[B]Operator and caller.[C]Boss and secretary.[D]Customer and repairman.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.[B]A proposal to lower the cost of production.[C]Complaints about the expense of modernization.[D]Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.[A]It costs much more than its worth.[B]It should be brought up to date.[C]It calls for immediate repairs.[D]It can still be used for a long time.21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.[C]The entire staff should be retrained.[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.[B]TV commercials are less expensive.[C]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.[D]TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.[A]Searching for reference material.[B]Watching a film of the 1930s’.[C]Writing a course book.[D]Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.[A]It’s too broad to cope with.[B]It’s a bit outdated.[C]It’s controversial.[D]It’s of little practical value.25.[A]At the end of the online catalogue.[B]At the Reference Desk.[C]In the New York Times.[D]In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.[A]The liberation movement of British women.[B]Rapid economic development in Britain.[C]Changing attitudes to family life.[D]Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.[A]Because millions of men died in the war.[B]Because women had proved their worth.[C]Because women were more skillful than men.[D]Because factories preferred to employ women.28.[A]The concept of “the family” as a social unit.[B]The attitudes to birth control.[C]The attitudes to religion.[D]The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.[A]Synthetic fuel.[B]Solar energy.[C]Alcohol.[D]Electricity.30.[A]Air traffic conditions.[B]Traffic jams on highways.[C]Road conditions.[D]New traffic rules.31.[A]Go through a health check.[B]Take little luggage with them.[C]Arrive early for boarding.[D]Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.[A]Washing plates.[B]Clearing tables.[C]Shining shoes.[D]Sweeping the floor.33.[A]He must work six days a week.[B]He should never be late for work.[C]He must study hard in his spare time.[D]He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.34.[A]To pay him for his work.[B]To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.[C]To give his friends free drinks.[D]To allow him to have more free time.35.[A]Because the boy was not a full time worker.[B]Because the boy had made some mistakes.[C]Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.[D]Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans are proud of the (36) achievements made in this country.Medical scientists have found cures and (37) for such diseases as polio and tuberculosis.They have learned a great deal about (38) and heart disease.Many lives have been saved.American hospitals are the most modern and best (39) medical facilities in the world.But this degree of excellence has been expensive.Medical costs in the United States are very high.There is a (40) healthplan for Americans.But there are many programs (41) for this purpose.Many people have health plans at the companies where they work.Under these plans,the company pays a fixed (42) of money regularly into a fund.Then when the (43)needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance.(44) .In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution.(45) .Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.(46) .These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter.The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertainsomething projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right.On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway.And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps.Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news.From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast.Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more.The results aren’t pretty.Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.The 55 are happening largely out of sight.But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillfulSectionBDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum ofmisery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success.Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”57.In the first paragraph, the author implies that are essential in achieving success .[A]ability and goals[B]goals and determination[C]ability and environment[D]goals and environment58.The word “frugal”(Line.2, Para 2.) means .[A]wealthy[B]wasteful[C]thrifty[D]miserable59.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because .[A]their life is miserable [B]they do not live in peace[C]their goals are too low[D]they are not rich enough by their own standards60.The last paragraph implies that .[A]we should have high goals[B]success means achieving great goals[C]success means taking a walk in the park[D]success means trying one’s best at what one really likes61.This passage mainly talks about .[A]the definition of success[B]how to achieve success[C]how to set goals[D]the importance of goals64.One major difference between the look say method of learning reading and the phonics method is .[A]look-say is simpler[B]phonics takes longer to learn[C]look-say is easier to teach[D]phonics gives readers access to far more words65.The phrase “touch off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means .[A]talk about shortly[B]start or cause[C]compare with[D]oppose66.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?[A]Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.[B]The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.[C]In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.[D]Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Methods of studying vary; what works 67 for some students doesn’t work at all for others.The only thing you can do is experiment 68 you find a system that does work for you.But two things are sure: 69 else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college.Meantime, there are a few rules that 70 for everybody.The hint is “don’t get 71 ”.The problem of studying, 72 enough to start with, becomes almost 73 when you are trying to do three 74 in one weekend.75 the fastest readers have trouble 76 that.And if you are behind in written work that must be 77, the teacher who accepts it 78 late will probably not give you good credit.Perhaps he may not accept it 79 .Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 80 .Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’t 81 one bit if thehistory teacher pops a quiz.And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 82 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 83 all their time to it.84 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 85 , begin with the shortest and easiest 86 .Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.67.[A]good[B]easily[C]sufficiently[D]well68.[A]until[B]after[C]while[D]so69.[A]somebody[B]nobody[C]everybody[D]anybody70.[A]follow[B]go[C]operate[D]work71.[A]behind[B]after[C]slow[D]later72.[A]hardly[B]unpleasant[C]hard[D]heavy73.[A]improbable[B]necessary[C]impossible[D]inevitable74.[A]week’s work[B]weeks’ works[C]weeks’ work[D]week’ s works75.[A]Even[B]Almost[C]If[D]With76.[A]to do[B]doing[C]at doing[D]with doing77.[A]turned in[B]tuned up[C]turned out[D]given in78.[A]very[B]quite[C]such[D]too79.[A]anyway[B]either[C]at all[D]that80.[A]solution[B]method[C]answer[D]excuse81.[A]help[B]encourage[C]assist[D]improve82.[A]expense[B]pay[C]debt[D]charge83.[A]devote[B]put[C]spend[D]take84.[A]Whichever[B]Whatever[C]However[D]Wherever85.[A]attraction[B]decision[C]temptation[D]dilemma86.[A]arrangements[B]way[C]assignments[D]classPart Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Not only (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.88.The murderer (混在人群当中)with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.89.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast growing Internet economy are(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).90.That Canadian speaks Chinese (和他说英语同样流利).91.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was(忙着准备) her examination.Key to Model Test ThreePart IWriting【写作思绪】本文规定写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。

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英语四级试题
第一部分：听力理解
1. A. They are going sightseeing. B. They are in a car. C. They are running late. D. They are lost.
2. A. The woman can translate for the man. B. The woman can’t understand the man’s accent. C. The man can speak a little Spanish. D. The man doesn’t want the woman’s help.
3.A. He needs assistance with his homework. B. He isn’t interested in studying English. C. He can finish his assignment by himself. D. He doesn’t know how to complete his homework.
4. A. It will be tough to find a parking spot. B. It will be easy to find a parking spot. C. The parking lot is closed for maintenance. D. The parking lot is only for staff members.
5. A. She wants to borrow a book from the library. B. She doesn’t know the way to the library. C. She doesn’t hav e a library card. D. She can’t find her library card.
第二部分：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文后的问题选择正确答案。

Passage 1
People gather information about the world through their senses. To familiarize ourselves with the things around us, our five senses — sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch — are essential. Each sense helps us experience the world in a unique way.
Sight is the sense that allows us to see colors, shapes, and movements. For example, we can appreciate a beautiful painting because of our sense of sight.
Hearing is the sense that lets us hear sounds. We are able to enjoy music and hear spoken language thanks to our sense of hearing.
Through our sense of taste, we can identify flavors such as sweet, sour, salty, and spicy. We can also differentiate different types of food and beverages through this sense.
The sense of smell helps us identify different scents. It allows us to smell flowers, food, and many other things.
Touch is the sense that enables us to feel different textures, temperatures, and pressures. We can feel the warmth of sunlight, the softness of a pet’s fur, and the pain of a cut because of our sense of touch.
1.How do we gather information about the world? A.
Through our senses. B. Through education. C. Through
books and internet. D. Through asking others.
2.What is sight? A. The ability to hear sounds. B. The
ability to taste flavors. C. The ability to see colors and
shapes. D. The ability to feel different textures.
3.How do we differentiate different types of food and
beverages? A. Through our sense of sight. B. Through our
sense of touch. C. Through our sense of taste. D. Through
our sense of hearing.
4.What does the sense of smell help us do? A. Identify
different scents. B. Identify different colors. C. Identify
different sounds. D. Identify different textures.
5.What can we feel thanks to our sense of touch? A.
The warmth of sunlight. B. The sound of music. C. The taste of food. D. The smell of flowers.
第三部分：写作
请根据以下提示写一篇120字以上的短文。

题目：How to Improve Your English Listening Skills
要点：- 多听正式的英语材料，如英语新闻、英语电台等。

- 使用英语学习APP，如BBC Learning English、Duolingo等。

- 找一个语言交流伙伴，可以互相练习对话和听力。

- 练习听写，提高听力准确度和理解力。

- 注意语调和重音，学习模仿地道的发音。

- 不要害怕犯错，大胆地尝试听懂并回答问题。

- 坚持每天听英语，将英语融入日常生活。

结束语
通过听力理解和阅读理解部分的练习，以及按照提示写作
部分的指导，相信你能够在英语四级考试中取得好成绩！记住，坚持练习是取得进步的关键。

加油！。

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