【英语】考英语主谓一致及答案(word)
【英语】考英语主谓一致及答案（word）
一、主谓一致
1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A．will have; in B．is going to be; at
C．will be; since D．is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
5．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
6．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
7．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
8．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？
一Sure.I'd love to.
A．is B．have C．are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。
9．—Where ________ your teacher from?
— Australia.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
A．was B．will be
C．has been D．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
11．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,
-Yes,it a good memory.
A．have passed; is B．has passed: is
C．pass; has been D．passed; was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
12．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
13．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A．is used to
B．used to
C．used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
14．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costs B．spends
C．cost D．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some
money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
15．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
16．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A．two thirds, is B．second three, are
C．two thirds, are D．two third, are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
17．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
18．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging （老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。
19．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
20．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；
C. …和…（两者）都；
D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
21．They each a book. Each of them from China.
A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
22．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。
考点：there be句型的时态
点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某
物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。
23．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A．two fifths; are B．two fifth; is C．two fifths, is D．two fifth; are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在这个地区，五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达，前面的基数词表分子，后面的序数词（复数）表分母，可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态，two fifths of the land是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。
点睛：本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子超过1时，分母需用复数形式。分数做主语，关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式（本题是单数名词）；如果of后面是可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
24．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
25．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A．allow, too much B．allows, much too C．allows, too much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my best friend 一致，用单数，故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games，表示“太多”，故用too much。选C。
26．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.
A．watches B．to watch
C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动
词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
27．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
28．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （易错题）
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这所特殊的学校，没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.without parents，介词短语不能做主语，该句的主语是child,是单数，故选A。
考点：考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。
29．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.
A．were B．was C．are D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
30．________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also
C．Neither, nor D．Either, or
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：或者你或者蒂娜能加入我们。我们只需要你们中的一个。A. Both, and……和……都； B. Not only, but also不仅而且； C. Neither, nor既不也不； D. Either, or或者或者。根据后文主要其中的一个，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
31．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
32．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
33．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．A．have ; is B．has ; is
C．have ; are D．has ; are
【答案】B
【解析】
解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。
34．There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.
A．is; tomato B．are; tomatos C．is; tea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选C。
35．----Do you need more time to finish the work？
---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。答案为B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
36．---Brian does work hard.
---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.
A．Four fifths；has B．Four fifths；have
C．Four five；has D．Four five；have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的，每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示，复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时，关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数，time 不可数，故选A。
考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。
37．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
38．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A．will are B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B
考点：考查there be 的将来时
39．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
40．The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
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高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高中英语主谓一致讲解
高中英语：主谓一致 知识总结归纳 一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语 语法中必须遵循的基本规则。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 （一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 .1 ofte n help him and he ofte n helps me. We ofte n help each other. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： ①The worker and writer _____ （be） from Wuha n. 那个工人兼作家 ②The worker and the writer _____ （be） from Beiji ng. 那位工人和那位作家 ③The secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： ①My brother and I have both see n that film. ②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③The poet and the no velist were both prese nt at the meeti ng. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： ①The statesma n and poet was en gaged in warfare all his life. ②War and peace is a con sta nt theme in history. ③One more knife and fork is n eeded. ④Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑤Law and order has bee n established. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ①Each doctor and （each）nurse was given a new shirt. ②No sound and no voice is heard. ③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④Every mi nute and every sec ond is precious. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ①Readi ng is a great pleasure in life. ②To live means to create. ③That we n eed more time is obvious. ④What is n eeded is food and medici ne. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： ①Three thousa nd miles is a long dista nee. ②Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh. ③Ten dollars is eno ugh for him. ④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried 4. 不定代词anyone，anything， every one，everyth ing，some one，someth ing，no one，nothing，each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ①Is an ybody going to tell him the n ews ?
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
初中英语主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。