江苏省苏北四市2017届高三英语上学期期末联考试题(有答案)

苏北四市2017届高三期末调研测试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does it cost to buy two chocolate bars?A. One dollar.B. Three dollars and fifty cents.C. Two dollars and fifty cents.2. When did Jason call the woman?A. At 3:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.3. What does the woman imply about the washing machine?A. It should be replaced.B. It should be repaired.C. It should be sold.4. Why did the man say he wouldn’t go to school?A. He didn’t want to take a test.B. He wanted to visit his sick teacher.C. He wanted to play a joke on the woman.5. Where does the woman work?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman do?A. She signed a contract.B. She deposited some money.C. She bought a lot of things.7. How does the woman find the apartment?A. It’s satisfying on the whole.B. It’s a little expensive.C. It’s not very safe.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman want Peter to do?A. Tell her the way to the library.B. Borrow a book for her.C. Tell her how to find a book.9. Which of the following is the first step of borrowing a book?A. Going to the check-out counter.B. Going to the card catalogue.C. Writing down the number of the book.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man do yesterday?A. He made a call to an office.B. He waited long in an office.C. He spent 20 minutes looking for some paperwork.11. How did the man feel yesterday?A. Satisfied.B. Sorry.C. Angry.12. Where was the paperwork?A. At the London office.B. At Pete’s house.C. At the man’s office.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How will the man go to Vassar College?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. Where should the man turn right?A. At the end of Main Street.B. At Water Plaza.C. At Raymond Avenue.15. Which place is near Vassar College?A. A square.B. A hotel.C. A bank.16. Where might the man go first?A. Citibank.B. Vassar Hospital.C. Linda’s house.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following is the theme for today?A. Introducing some famous writers.B. Discussing the issue for environment protection.C. Discussing the growth of world’s economy.18. What is Jessica Fleming’s new book about?A. The economic effects of natural disasters.B. How people are affecting the oceans.C. Why trees are important to the planet.19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomas’s book?A. It is easy to understand.B. It includes many interesting interviews.C. It has even more details than his last book.20. What suggestions will Prof. Thomas give next?A. How to talk with whales.B. How to protect the underwater environment.C. What the government should do about oil spills.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars, _______ millions are made up andforgotten every day?A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which22. In China, the most _______ Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while newyear cakes in the south.A. temporaryB. punctualC. authenticD. stubborn23. US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter_______ the honor.A. winningB. having wonC. to winD. to be won24. Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO _______ its conserved ancient citylayout.A. in charge ofB. in defence ofC. in search ofD. in recognition of25. Vancouver’s appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedgecity”, _______ feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whose26. Psychologists explain how your walk can _______ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioralstudy.A. reserveB. relieveC. releaseD. reveal27. We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any internet dating site isbeneficial to matching people together, _______?A. is thereB. do weC. don’t weD. isn’t there28. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to29. A student can _______ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest withoutploughing.A. no moreB. not moreC. no lessD. not less30. France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets _______ donate all of their unsoldproduce to charities.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. shall31. Many parents received a message about the class _______ because of hazy days in Beijing.A. inspectionB. suspensionC. anticipationD. participation32. The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youthsto drop out of the big city race.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbingD. has been climbed33. Many anti-piracy experts are able to determine _______ an item has been pirated or not, basedon the maker’s style and qualifications.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why34. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie35. — Andrey really brightens up when he sees his girl. She looks so cute.— Yeah. The girl is _______. Fortunately, the girl resembles her mother!A. the apple of his eyeB. the salt of the earthC. a dark horseD. a feet of clay第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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江苏省苏北四市2017届高三英语上学期期末联考试题(含答案)

江苏省苏北四市2017届高三英语上学期期末联考试题(含答案)

苏北四市2017届高三期末调研测试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does it cost to buy two chocolate bars?A. One dollar.B. Three dollars and fifty cents.C. Two dollars and fifty cents.2. When did Jason call the woman?A. At 3:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.3. What does the woman imply about the washing machine?A. It should be replaced.B. It should be repaired.C. It should besold.4. Why did the man say he wouldn’t go to school?A. He didn’t want to take a test.B. He wanted to visit his sick teacher.C. He wanted to play a joke on the woman.5. Where does the woman work?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届江苏省苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020届江苏省苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020届江苏省苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★说明:1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【新高考】专题33 基本不等式中常见的方法求最值(解析版)

【新高考】专题33 基本不等式中常见的方法求最值(解析版)

专题33 基本不等式中常见的方法求最值一、题型选讲 题型一 、消参法消参法就是对应不等式中的两元问题,用一个参数表示另一个参数,再利用基本不等式进行求解.解题过程中要注意“一正,二定,三相等”这三个条件缺一不可!例1、【2020年高考江苏】已知22451(,)x y y x y +=∈R ,则22x y +的最小值是 ▲ .【答案】45【解析】∵22451x y y +=∴0y ≠且42215y x y -=∴42222221144+5555y y x y y y y -+=+=≥=,当且仅当221455y y =,即2231,102x y ==时取等号. ∴22x y +的最小值为45.故答案为:45.例2、.【江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高三上学期10月调研】已知,a b R +∈,且()27a b b ++=,则32ab a b ++的最小值为_______________. 【答案】10【解析】因为()27a b b ++=,所以72ba b -=+, 所以732(3)2(3)22bab a b a b b b b b -++=++=+++ [9(2)](21)2(2)42b b b b -+++=++-+9(1)(21)2(2)42b b b =-++++-+ 99(2)12(2)42b b b =-++-++-+9(2)42b b =++++, 因为,a b R +∈,所以9(2)42b b ++++4≥6410=+=, 当且仅当922b b =++,解得1b =,此时71212a -==+, 所以32ab a b ++的最小值为:10. 故答案为10例3、(2017苏北四市期末). 若实数x ,y 满足xy +3x =3⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫0<x <12,则3x +1y -3的最小值为________. 【答案】. 8【解析】、解法1 因为实数x ,y 满足xy +3x =3⎝⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫0<x <12,所以y =3x -3(y >3),所以3x +1y -3=y +3+1y -3=y -3+1y -3+6≥2(y -3)·1y -3+6=8,当且仅当y -3=1y -3,即y =4时取等号,此时x =37,所以3x +1y -3的最小值为8.解法2 因为实数x ,y 满足xy +3x =3⎝⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫0<x <12,所以y =3x -3(y >3),y -3=3x -6>0,所以3x +1y -3=3x +13x -6=3x -6+13x -6+6≥2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫3x -6·13x-6+6=8,当且仅当3x -6=13x-6,即x =37时取等号,此时y =4,所以3x +1y -3的最小值为8.题型二、双换元若题目中含是求两个分式的最值问题,对于这类问题最常用的方法就是双换元,分布运用两个分式的分母为两个参数,转化为这两个参数的不等关系例4、【江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(三)】已知01a <<,01b <<,且44430ab a b --+=,则12a b+的最小值是______.【答案】4+【解析】44430ab a b --+=()()1114a b ∴--=设1,1a x b y -=-=,则11,44xy x y==,∵01a <<,01b <<,01,01x y <<<<∴∴12121242121111141141114y a b x y y y yy y y+=+=+=+=++-------- 又()()41441218181411414441443y y y y y y y y ⎡⎤-+-⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+⨯=+⨯⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪------⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦()()()8411181444144183414434144y y y y y y y y ⎡⎤-⎛⎫-⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤=+-+-=+++⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎣⎦----⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦ 当()841444144y y y y --=--时,()()2120,1,0,11444y x y =∈==,在题目要求范围内, ()84112144118934113414433y y y y y y ⎡-⎡⎤-⎛⎫⎛∴⎫⎢+=+++≥+=+⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪----⎝⎭⎝⎭⎢⎣⎦⎣即1212113441133a b y y ⎛⎫+=++≥++=+ ⎪ ⎪--⎝⎭故答案为:43+例5、(2013徐州、宿迁三检)若0,0a b >>,且11121a b b =+++,则2a b +的最小值为 .【答案】【解析】、⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-=--=⎩⎨⎧=+=+121,12n b n m a n b m b a 解得 所以,111=+n m 232322-+=+n m b a , 因为322322)11)(232(232+≥++=++=+mn n m n m n m n m所以2132232322+≥-+=+n m b a 题型三、“1”的代换1的代换就是指凑出1,使不等式通过变形出来后达到运用基本不等式的条件,即积为定值,凑的过程中要特别注意等价变形。

2020年1月2020届江苏省苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020年1月2020届江苏省苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

2020年1月2020届苏北四市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷2020.1★祝考试顺利★本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.( )2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.( )3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.( )4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.( )5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.How does the woman check the weather?A.She uses her phone.B.She listens to the radio.C.She watches television.()2.What will the boy do tonight?A.Study for an exam.B.Practice debating.C.Watch a basketball game.()3.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A.He doesn't understand it.B.He doesn't have it yet.C.He doesn't like it.()4.What are the speakers doing?A.Deciding the best player.ing up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.()5.Where are the speakers?A.At a store.B.At a bank.C.At a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省苏北四市高三上学期期末调研联考试卷英语

江苏省苏北四市高三上学期期末调研联考试卷英语

江苏省苏北四市高三上学期期末调研联考试卷(英语)连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市、淮安市说明: 1. 本试卷五大部分。

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。

3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第一部分: 听力部分(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Work in the garden.B. Go to the church.C. Do some reading.2. Which book is the most expensive?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The red one.3. What is the man going to do?A. Find a new job.B. Found his own company.C. Ask the woman to join him.4. When will the two speakers probably go to the concert?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:00.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

【英语】江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三上学期期末考试

淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力理解(共两小节:满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do next?A . Eat some bread B.Go out to eat C.Make some soup2. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. On the busC. In a bank3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife B.Teacher and student C.Brother and sister.4. What does the man think of the actor’s performance?A .Great B.Just so-so C. Terrible5. What seems to be the man’s opinion?A .Mary will be a good teacher.B.Mary can express her ideas clearly.C .The students won’t understand Mary very well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

2017高考英语江苏卷带答案解析全

2017⾼考英语江苏卷带答案解析全2017年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

专题基本不等式常见题型归纳(教师版)

专题函数常见题型归纳三个不等式关系:(1)a ,b ∈R ,a 2+b 2≥2ab ,当且仅当a =b 时取等号. (2)a ,b ∈R +,a +b ≥2ab ,当且仅当a =b 时取等号. (3)a ,b ∈R ,a 2+b 22≤(a +b 2)2,当且仅当a =b 时取等号.上述三个不等关系揭示了a 2+b 2 ,ab ,a +b 三者间的不等关系.其中,基本不等式及其变形:a ,b ∈R +,a +b ≥2ab (或ab ≤(a +b 2)2),当且仅当a =b 时取等号,所以当和为定值时,可求积的最值;当积为定值是,可求和的最值.利用基本不等式求最值:一正、二定、三等号. 【题型一】利用拼凑法构造不等关系【典例1】(扬州市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末·11)已知1>>b a 且7log 3log 2=+a b b a ,则112-+b a 的最小值为 .【解析】∵1>>b a 且7log 3log 2=+a b b a ∴32log 7log a a b b +=,解得1log 2a b =或log 3a b =,∵1>>b a ∴1log 2a b =,即2a b =.2111111a ab a +=-++--13≥=. 练习:1.(南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟·10)若实数满足,且,则的最小值为 .解析:由log 2x+log 2y=1可得log 2xy=1=log 22,则有xy=2,那么==(x-y )+≥2=4,当且仅当(x -y )=,即x=+1,y=-1,x y 0x y >>22log log 1x y +=22x y x y+-y x y x -+22yx xyy x -+-2)(2y x -4y x y x -⋅-4)(yx -433时等号成立,故的最小值为4.2.(苏北四市(徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)2017届高三上学期期末)若实数,x y 满足133(0)2xy x x +=<<,则313x y +-的最小值为 . 3.(无锡市2017届高三上学期期末)已知0,0,2a b c >>>,且2a b +=,则2ac c c b ab +-+的最小值为 . 【典例2】(南京市2015届高三年级第三次模拟·12)已知x ,y 为正实数,则4x 4x +y +yx +y 的最大值为 .解析:由于4x 4x +y +y x +y =))(4()4()(4y x y x y x y y x x +++++=22225484y xy x y xy x ++++ =1+22543y xy x xy ++=1+345x y y x ⋅++≤1+5423+⋅xy y x =43, 当且仅当4y x =xy,即y=2x 时等号成立. 【典例3】若正数a 、b 满足3ab a b =++,则a b +的最小值为__________. 解析:由,a b R +∈,得223(),()4()1202a b ab a b a b a b +=++≤+-+-≥,解得6a b +≥(当且仅当a b =且3ab a b =++,即3a b ==时,取等号).变式:1.若,a b R +∈,且满足22a b a b +=+,则a b +的最大值为_________.解析:因为,a b R +∈,所以由22222()2a b a b a b a b a b ++=+⇒+=+≥,2()a b +-2()0a b +≤,解得02a b <+≤(当且仅当a b =且22a b a b +=+,即1a b ==时,取等号).2.设0,0>>y x ,822=++xy y x ,则y x 2+的最小值为_______ 43.设R y x ∈,,1422=++xy y x ,则y x +2的最大值为_________10524.(苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)2017届高三上学期期中)已知正数a ,b 满足195a b+=,则ab 的最小值为 yx y x -+22【题型二】含条件的最值求法【典例4】(苏州市2017届高三上期末调研测试)已知正数y x ,满足1=+y x ,则1124+++y x 的最小值为 练习1.(江苏省镇江市高三数学期末·14)已知正数y x ,满足111=+yx ,则1914-+-y yx x 的最小值为 . 解析:对于正数x ,y ,由于x 1+y 1=1,则知x>1,y>1,那么14-x x +14-y y =(14-x x +14-y y )(1+1-x 1-y 1)=(14-x x +14-y y )(xx 1-+y y 1-)≥(x x x x 114-⋅-+yy y y 114-⋅-)2=25,当且仅当14-x x ·y y 1-=14-y y ·xx 1-时等号成立.2.(2013~2014学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查(一)·11)已知正数满足,则的最小值为 . 解析:,当且仅当时,取等号.故答案为:9. 3.(南通市2015届高三第一次调研测试·12)已知函数(0)xy a b b =+>的图像经过点(1,3)P ,如下图所示,则411a b+-的最小值为 .,x y 22x y +=8x yxy+8181828145922x y x y x y xy y x y x y x ⎛⎫++⎛⎫=+=+⋅=+++≥+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭82x y y x=解析:由题可得a+b=3,且a>1,那么14-a +b 1=21(a -1+b )(14-a +b 1)=21(4+b a 1-+14-a b +1)≥21(2141-⋅-a b b a +5)=29,当且仅当b a 1-=14-a b时等号成立. 4.(江苏省苏北四市2015届高三第一次模拟考试·12)己知a ,b 为正数,且直线与直线 互相平行,则2a+3b 的最小值为________.【解析】由于直线ax+by -6=0与直线2x+(b -3)y+5=0互相平行,则有=,即3a+2b=ab ,那么2a+3b=(2a+3b )·=(2a+3b )(+)=++13≥2+13=25,当且仅当=,即a=b 时等号成立. 5.常数a ,b 和正变量x ,y 满足ab =16,ax +2b y =12.若x +2y 的最小值为64,则a b =________.答案:64;(考查基本不等式的应用). 6.已知正实数,a b 满足()()12122a b b b a a +=++,则ab 的最大值为 .答案:【题型三】代入消元法【典例5】(苏州市2016届高三调研测试·14)已知14ab =,,(0,1)a b ∈,则1211ab+--的最小值为 .解析:由14ab =得14a b = ,2221211424122711411451451a b b b b b b b b b b b +---+--=+==+---+--+- 令71b t -= 则2271494911141845142718427b t b b t t t t-+=+=-≥-+--+-+-当且仅当2t =即214等号成立. 60ax by +-=2(3)50x b y +-+=2a3-b b ab b a 23+b 3a2b a 6a b6a b b a 66⋅b a 6ab62练习1.(江苏省扬州市2015届高三上学期期末·12)设实数x,y满足x2+2xy-1=0,则x2+y2的最小值是.解析:由x2+2xy-1=0可得y=212xx-,那么x2+y2= x2+222(1)4xx-=54x2+214x-12≥21 212,当且仅当54x2=214x,即x4=15时等号成立.2.(苏州市2014届高三调研测试·13)已知正实数x,y满足,则x + y 的最小值为.解析:∵正实数x,y满足xy+2x+y=4,∴(0<x<2).∴x+y=x+==(x+1)+﹣3,当且仅当时取等号.∴x+y 的最小值为.故答案为:.3.(南通市2014届高三第三次调研测试·9)已知正实数,x y 满足(1)(1)16x y -+=,则x y +的最小值为 .解析:∵正实数x ,y 满足(x ﹣1)(y+1)=16,∴1116++=y x ,∴x+y=()8116121116=+⋅+≥+++y y y y ,当且仅当y=3,(x=5)时取等号.∴x+y 的最小值为8.故答案为:8.4.(扬州市2017届高三上学期期中)若2,0>>b a ,且3=+b a ,则使得214-+b a 取得最小值的实数a = 。

江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.( )2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.( )3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.( )4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.( )5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

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