(完整版)分词专项练习

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(详细版)分词作定语练习

(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。

分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。

- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。

（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。

（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。

（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。

（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。

（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。

（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。

1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。

（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。

（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。

（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。

（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。

（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。

（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。

（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。

（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。

通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。

(完整版)小学现在分词归纳与专项练习

现在分词专项练习1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork --working sleep --sleeping study -- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingtake --- taking make --- making write-- writing have-- having3 要双写词尾字母，再加－ingswim---swimming run—running shop-- shopping skip --skipping 以下情况用现在分词：一、在like +动词-ing形式〔现在分词〕如：I like swimming。

二、在一些固定词组如：go swimming/ shopping/ skipping三、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，一、结构是：主语+ be+动词-ing形式〔现在分词〕+其他〔时间状语〕。

1．动词be〔am/is/are〕要根据主语人称进行变化。

2．时间状语语有now, at this timeI’m listening to music now. He’s reading a book. They’re taking pictures.四、一般将将来时中be going to的going。

动词的现在分词练习题一、写出以下动词的现在分词1．write 2.take 3. have4.swim5..shop6..run7..skip 8.do 9.talk10.play 11.listen 12.read13.watch 14.row 15.drink16.jump 17.go二、选择题。

( )1.I like _______ . A. swimming B. swims C. swim( )2.. I don't like _____bikes . A. riding B. ride C. rides ( )3.We go ____ in winter . A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( )4. --what do you do at the weekend? —I go_____.A.skatingB. skatC.skats( )5. What are you _____to have a Sports day.A. goingB. goesC. go( )6.--Where are you going?--I am _____ to run in the park.A. goingB. goesC. go( )7. My sister TV now. A. watchesB. watching C. is watching ( ) What are you ___? -- I’m listening to music.A. doingB. doesC. do( )9. -- What’s he doing?--He’s a book. A. reads B. reading C. read ( )10-- What are they doing?--They’re chess.A. playB. playsC. playing( )11.-- What’s she doing? --She’s a letter.A.writeB.writesC. writing ( )12. You’re running and I’m , too. A. doing B. run C. running ( ) are swimm ing and I’m football.A.playB. doingC. playing( )Are you sad? --Yes, I am. A. feel B. feels C. feeling。

分词的练习题

分词的练习题一、概念解析在语法学中，分词是指将动词或形容词按照一定的规则转化成名词或其他词类的一种形式。

分词是构词法的一种重要手段，具有多种功能和形式。

本篇文章将通过解析分词的概念，提供一些分词的练习题，帮助读者更好地理解和应用分词。

二、动词的分词形式1. 现在分词（-ing形式）：现在分词是指动词+ing，例如：running, swimming, reading。

练习题1：请将下列动词转化为现在分词形式。

1) talk2) study3) play4) write5) eat2. 过去分词（-ed形式）：过去分词是指动词的过去式形式，例如：studied, played, written。

练习题2：请将下列动词转化为过去分词形式。

1) watch2) dance3) sing4) paint5) cook三、分词的功能1. 形容词：分词在句中可以作形容词，修饰名词或代词。

常见的分词作形容词的用法有下列几种：1) smoking hot coffee（冒烟的热咖啡）2) a broken window（破碎的窗户）3) a fascinating book（迷人的书籍）4) a tired student（疲惫的学生）5) a disappointed girl（失望的女孩）2. 名词：分词可以作名词，表示具体事物或抽象概念。

常见的分词作名词的用法有下列几种：1) The meeting was a complete success.（会议取得了圆满成功。

）2) His swimming is excellent.（他的游泳技术非常出色。

）3) I enjoy reading.（我喜欢阅读。

）3. 副词：分词可以作副词，修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子。

常见的分词作副词的用法有下列几种：1) She ran upstairs, panting.（她气喘吁吁地跑上楼。

）2) The dog wagged its tail happily.（狗高兴地摇着尾巴。

分词及练习（含答案）

第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法：1) 做表语：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语：上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词：That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句：There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语：现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句：Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补：现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法：1) 作表语：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语：She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn（） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer（） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing（） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading（） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。

分词专项练习题

分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。

一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。

3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。

4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。

(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

(完整word版)分词作表语练习题

(完整word版)分词作表语练习题分词作表语练题第一节：单个分词作表语题目一：将下列句子中的表语进行分词，并写出其对应的汉语意思。

1. She looked stunned after hearing the news.stunned after hearing the news.2. The students seem exhausted after the long day.exhausted after the long day.3. The cake tasted delicious with all its creamy layers.delicious with all its creamy layers.4. Her smile appeared genuine as she thanked the audience.genuine as she thanked the audience.5. The puppy appeared frightened when it saw the thunderstorm.frightened when it saw the thunderstorm.题目二：请将以下句子中的表语进行分词，并找出该分词的主语。

1. The broken vase lay on the floor.2. The stolen necklace was found in his bedroom.3. The lost dog was finally reunited with its owner.4. The abandoned house stood alone on the hill.5. The fallen leaves covered the ground in a colorful carpet.题目三：根据给定的形容词，将表语进行适当的分词转化，并插入到相应的句子中。

分词专项练习

分词专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3.We're to listen to her _voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet _several days ago was found __in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.A. discussed, stared seriouslyB. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars ___in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedⅡ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone _(call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子1.众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)2.张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)3.我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)4.当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)5.由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)参考答案Ⅰ、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised6.playing7.frightened; surprised8.running9.made of10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.3. I want this work finished by Friday.4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.。

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