2004-2013-英语专四语法-从句

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英语专四语法考试时间状语从句解读

英语专四语法考试时间状语从句解读英语专四语法考试时间状语从句解读根据历年专四真题语法词汇题的总结，从句是语法考试的难点，时间状语从句是难点之一，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四语法考试时间状语从句解读，希望能给大家带来帮助!§引导词有：when, whenever, after, as, while, since, before, until, as soon as, now that, once, directly等。

____ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.A) Hardly he had gone§B) No sooner had he goneC) Not until he wentD) Scarcely did he goHardly /Scarcely… when 和No sooner… thanShe comes to me whenever she feels lonely.Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.Now (that) you mention it, I do remember.Directly he was out of sight of her, he wanted to see her.I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.The minute/ moment/ day, the first/ second/last time, each/every/next time 都可引导时间状语从句。

The day he returned home, his father was already dead. 【拓展阅读】专四条件状语从句考点解析1、连词看到条件状语从句，我们一般都能想到由if做连词，引导的状语从句。

专四语法复习之状语从句

专四语法复习之-状语从句小结主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the day， every time, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, in as much as, in so much asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that for fear that，The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, o the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s su ch a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, as far as only if, on condition that, providing/provided that, in the event that, suppose(supposing) that, given that in case that, assuming/ saying (that)We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.8．比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

专四语法讲解(从句)

从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一起省略。这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。

如： Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult. The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.
1.让步状语从句

让步状语从句：除了2000，2007年没考，其他年份都考过（1）由though, although, even if / though引导的状语从句
（2）as引导的让步状语从句 (3) while 引导的让步状语从句（4) no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever 引导的让步状语从句 (5）特殊让步状语从句
4.原因状语从句

常用引导词since, as, because, in that, 等 (1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如: Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____.(97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]

专四语法归纳总结解读

一些搭配与主谓一致
• • • • • • • • a great many + 可数名词复数 many a + 可数名词单数 a number of +可数名词复数 the number of +可数名词复数 the majority of +可数名词复数 neither/either of +可数名词复数 more than one +可数名词单数 one and a half +可数名词复数谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用复数谓语用单数谓语用单数谓语用单数
• 专四中常见的虚拟语气形式。 1） wish后的宾语从句 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 2）suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。在这些从句中，谓语形式为should加动词原形，should可以省略。例：The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important task. A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left （答案：B）（2002年49题）例：It’s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will com C. come D. may come （答案：词作主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia民兵,poultry家禽等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如： Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage叶子,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如： All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如： A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.

专四语法复习-从句篇

从句专题从句引导词的确定从句引导词通常起两个作用①引导和连接主从句②在从句中作某种成分答题依据：看它在句中做什么成分、表达什么意义（一）主语从句引导词：从属连词—that, whether连接代词—what, which, who, whom连接副词—when, where, why, how1 That he is always ready to help others is known to all.2 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal right for equal people.A whichB whatC thatD one答案 B（二）宾语从句引导词：从属连词—that, whether, if连接代词—what, which, who, whom(词尾加-ever加强语气)连接副词—when, where, why, how1 By success, I don’t mean ___ usually thought of when that word is used.A what isB that weC as youD all is2 We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A whicheverB whoeverC whateverD whomever3 The basic features of communication process are identified in one question: who says ___ through what channel to whom?A whatB howC whenD such4 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ___ will happen on her private life.A thisB thatC itD what5 They always give the vacant seats to ___ come first.A whoeverB whomeverC whoD whom答案：ABADA（三）表语从句引导词：从属连词—that, whether, if连接代词—what, which, who, whom连接副词—when, where, why, howThat’s what they did. / why I didn’t come.The question is whether we shall stay or not./ how we can get there./ who he is./ whom he is looking for.The reason is (that) he is ill.（四）同位语从句引导词：从属连词—that, whether连接副词—when, where, why, howthat—无意义，不做成分，但不能省略同位语从句所修饰的名词被称为先行词。

专四历年语法真题总结

c. in where
d. where 2002
1
7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff
is needed for
quality control can be substantially reduced.
a. whose b. as
c. that
d. what
2003
3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man
he was
twenty years ago.
a. which b. that
c. who
d. whom
2003
4. The experiment requires more money than
1997
14. I have never been to London, but that is the city
.
a. where I like to visit most
b. I’d most like to visit
c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I’d like most to visit
13. The physicist has made a discovery,
of great importance to the progress of
science and technology.
a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think is

2004年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解

2004年41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than答案：A 参考译文：那个喇叭手的确引人注意，但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹，倒不如说他没天分。

试题分析：本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。

详细解答：not so much …as意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”。

故选项A为正确答案。

42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor答案：D 参考译文：无论他贫贱与否，我都会嫁给他。

试题分析：本题为语法题，考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法详细解答：Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。

故选项D为正确答案。

43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever答案：C 参考译文：政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。

试题分析：本题考查代词的用法。

详细解答：whatever引导宾语从句，作主句的宾语，在从句中作主语。

而选项A,B,D意思说不通。

44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised答案：A 参考译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。

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三类从句名词性从句：Nominative/noun clauses1. 主语从句subject clause除基础知识外，另外要掌握的：a. 识别it作形式主语，主语从句后置It is a privilege that you have invited me to the party.b. whether, if引导主语从句的区别c. whatever, whoever, whenever , wherever引导主语从句时，不可以用no matter what/who/when/where替换。

在引导让步状语从句时，可互换。

2. 宾语从句object clausea. 识别it作形式宾语, 宾语从句后置I consider it an honor that you have invited me to your wedding.b. whether, if引导的宾语从句可互换(没有和or not连用时)，但介词后的宾语从句只能用whether, 不能用if. It is a question of whether we should compromise our integrity.c. 不可省略连词that的5种情况可浏览一下，有个印象：两个以上宾语从句，有插入语，直宾, that从句后置，宾语从句是复合句，且复合句中从句位于主句之前。

3. 表语从句predicative clausea. 位于系动词之后；b. 可用whether, as if, as though引导。

It looks as if it is going to rain.c. 当主句的主语是reason时，引导词用that, 不能用because.The reason why they were upset was that they lost the game.4. 同位语从句appositive clause;1. 通常在抽象名词之后，连词that 通常不可省略；if不能引导同位语从句；We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. (if不对)2. 和定语从句的区别: 作句子成分?3. doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时的引导词是that, 在肯定句中一般用whether.I don’t doubt ____ he can finish the task on time.I doubt ____ they can swim across the river.定语从句attributive clause:先行词：antecedent关系代词：relative pronoun限定性restrictive ~，非限定性non restrictive ~1.关系代词that, who, which用法区分;2.只能用that的情况：先行词前有特定的修饰词，不定代词；先行词是人+物的时候；3.关系代词which前可加介词，that前不能加介词；4.as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别5.定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词保持一致：He is one of the players who are awarded a prize.He is the only one of the players who is awarded a prize.状语从句adverbial clause：时间~ of time，地点~ of place，原因~ of cause，比较~ of comparison，结果~ of result，条件~ of condition，让步~ of concession，目的~ of purpose，1. for fear that, lest引导的目的状语从句要用should do/be:She put an extra blanket over the baby lest/for fear that he should catch a cold.2. as, though引导的让步状语从句；as 要倒装，though可倒装，也可不倒装。

3. though, although让步状语从句中，主句可用yet, still, 但不能用but. Though he is rich, yet/still he is unhappy.3. while可引导让步，通常放句首。

4. not…because否定because引导的原因状语从句The mountain is not famous because it is high.5. A is B as/what C is D.比较状语从句各类表示比较的结构: comparisons a.as...as…: as good as dead /sold (实际上等于，和…一样)b.m ore/less…than…: 和其…不如…This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.c.no less A than B: A和B一样A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is.d.n o more…than B, not…any more than B：同B一样不…One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour is.e.more than: 多于，非常，不只是Her performance is more than good; it was perfect.f.not so much A as B: 和其说…不如说The high-tech company CEO is not so much a computer expert as a sharp businessman.g.n ot so much as：甚至不，连…都不…I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him.真题练习状语从句: Adverbial clause1.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had答案：C。

should位置提前到句首，表示和将来相反的可能性。

A选项是虚拟语气；A, D选项时态错误。

2. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。

A is to B what C is to D是固定句式。

Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.3. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which答案：C。

in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

A和D用来引导定语从句。

4. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much答案：B。

much as意为“尽管”，相当于though和although，引导让步状语从句，故选B。

as much意为“同样地”。

5. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (2008)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案：A。

本句没有出现先行词，可知这句话不是定语从句，后半句last year，故选when，引导时间状语从句。

6. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.（2009）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However答案：A。

whatever=no matter what，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，充当宾语；whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，和句意不符；whichever通常指一种选择关系，表示“无论哪个，无论哪些”；however引导让步状语从句时，后面常接形容词或副词。

7. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.（2010）A. whoB. asC. likeD. that答案：B。

as引导让步状语从句时，从句部分必须倒装，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。

8.W hich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012) A.I got a job as soon as I leftuniversity.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man.答案：B。

考查as的诸多用法，选项A，as…soon…as引导时间状语从句；B项as引导原因状语从句；C项as表示方式；D项as表让步。

定语从句Attributive clause1. The party, ________ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. (2006)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which答案：D。

此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词the party常和at连用，在从句中作状语。

介词放在关系代词前。