高中定语从句课件一 - 副本
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高一英语定语从句精品课件ppt.ppt
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。）
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
afternoon. 2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. ▪ Here is something( that) I will tell you. ▪ Not all that glitters is gold. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 ▪ I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
高中英语定语从句(1)精品PPT课件
高考热点1:
that 与 which 的不同点:
A.1).He handed eve▲rything __(t_h_a_t_)_he had stolen.(1988MET)
2).Thg __(t_h_a_t_) _ we is to work hard at
gold medals in track, ___w_h__ic__h
made her mother very proud.
3>.(2004北京卷) Luckily, we had
brought
a
map
without
▲
__w__h_i_c_h_
we would have lost our way.
总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导
7.(2002上海) Is this the reason
_(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_) he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
1. 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 3. as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较
for 50 years, he returned to the
small town __w_h_e_r_e___ he grew
up as a child.
6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get
close to the house _w__h_o_s_e__ roof
is under repair.
▲
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
高中英语定语从句课件(共55张PPT)
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句
先行 叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导
关系词 定语从句的词被称为
。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可 省略）
e.g. She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那 位护士。（作宾语，可省略）
下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
1.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用 that. e.g. What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中定语从句一PPT课件
I didn't like the way __（_t_h_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_）_ she talked to me.
The way ___（__th_a_t_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_）_he teaches English is interesting.
五. 关系副词when, where,why
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)先行词为time，表“次数”时，用that 或 省略。
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
(2)当point, situation, case等作先行词表示“情 况，境地，场合”等意思时，用where引导作状 语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
The way ___（__th_a_t_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_）_he teaches English is interesting.
五. 关系副词when, where,why
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
4. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)先行词为time，表“次数”时，用that 或 省略。
This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
(2)当point, situation, case等作先行词表示“情 况，境地，场合”等意思时，用where引导作状 语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高中英语定语从句课件新人教版.ppt
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
及物动词
5.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ___th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__________ he及g物av动e词.
如何判断从句动词是否及物？
▪ 让先行词作宾语，如果正确，就是及物的， 否则就是不及物的。
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days_w__h_e_n_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难用的 whose
▪ 在定语从句中，只有whose做定语。
▪ 使用whose时要注意：
▪ Whose+名词，名词前不能用冠词，但可以用
形容词。
The +N+of whom/which
▪ Whose+N
Of whom/which + the +N
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宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的词叫先行词。
The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词 关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词 关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 指代的先 行词 who 人 whom which that whose 人 物 人或物 人或物 充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语
① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾
语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省
略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
1. when
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定 语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系 代词”。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 who/that 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. (who/whom/that) 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. whose mother is a teacher can speak 3. The girl________ English very well. which/that 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library.
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on ______) which China was founded. (__ where 2) Beijing is the place ______ from______) which I came. (____ why (___ for which 3) Is this the reason ____ _____) he didn’t want to see me?
(that/which) 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 关系副词 when where why 指代的先行词 表时间的名词/ 名词词组 表地点的名词/ 名词词组 表原因的名词 充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
where in ______) which 4) Is this the room ______(__ we were living last winter? when 5) The days are gone _____ during which (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. where 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ at ______) which we discussed many problems. (__
3. why
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语 从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代 词”。如： There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
2. where
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定 语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系 代词”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.
The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时，可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的词叫先行词。
The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词 关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词 关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 指代的先 行词 who 人 whom which that whose 人 物 人或物 人或物 充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语
① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾
语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省
略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
1. when
用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定 语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系 代词”。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 who/that 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. (who/whom/that) 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. whose mother is a teacher can speak 3. The girl________ English very well. which/that 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library.
巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on ______) which China was founded. (__ where 2) Beijing is the place ______ from______) which I came. (____ why (___ for which 3) Is this the reason ____ _____) he didn’t want to see me?
(that/which) 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 关系副词 when where why 指代的先行词 表时间的名词/ 名词词组 表地点的名词/ 名词词组 表原因的名词 充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
where in ______) which 4) Is this the room ______(__ we were living last winter? when 5) The days are gone _____ during which (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. where 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ at ______) which we discussed many problems. (__
3. why
用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语 从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代 词”。如： There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
2. where
用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定 语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系 代词”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.
The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city.