专四听力场景词汇

专四听力场景词汇

1.airport and airplane

arrival/departure time

confirm the flight

window seat靠窗的座位

stewardess女乘务员

seat belt安全带

wing机翼

boarding gate登机口

make a flight reservation

customs form (officer)海关申报表（员）pilot

passenger

direct flight直达航班

take off

ticket agency售票代理处

passport护照

2.bank

cash a check支票兑现

cash

deposit存款

remittance汇款

bank teller银行出纳

teller’s window出那柜台

open an account

passbook存折

exchange rate兑换率

interest rate利率

withdraw取出

tens, twenties10元，20元纸币

3.bookstore

book seller 畅销书

periodical 期刊

order订书

in stock有货

out of stock

out of print脱销，绝版

edition版本

4.bus bus stop

bus terminal终点站

fare车费

transfer换车

get on/off a bus conductor

stop

traffic jam

change换车/零钱

5.department store/shop grocery

sweater

socks

pants

stockings

price

suit

cost

dress

on sale减价

clerk

check-out counter结账柜台bargain

daily necessities installment

try on

overcharge多收钱

6.doctor’s office/ hospital temperature

symptom

diagnosis

vomit呕吐

fever

chest

toothache

hurt

bleed

knee

stomach

examine

pain-killer

aspirin

prescribe开药方injection打针flu

blood pressure

7.hotel reception desk lounge

double-room single-room suit

luggage

tip

check in

check out attendant

8.post office stamp postcard registered letter ordinary mail air mail postage insured package express overweight sticker黏胶标签

9.restaurant snack-bar shellfish dessert

rare很嫩medium

well-done

over-done menu

waiter/waitress napkin餐巾knife and fork bill

spicy

steak salad

pizza

cheese

beverage

pepper

biscuit

sandwich

pie

butter

go Dutch个人自己付钱whisky

10.office

secretary

conference

files

application form interview

signature appointment employee receptionist

safety pin别针

11.theatre/ cinema audience

program

reserve a seat

plot

Oscar

book a ticket

movie fan

leading role

balcony

comedy

tragedy

row

horror film

stalls厅座

12.railway station platform

track

time table

information des train conductor

slow train

express train快车seat

hard seat

hard sleeper硬卧soft sleeper

return ticket

on way ticket running late晚点waiting room

book a ticket refund退票

car attendant

13.telephoning insert, drop投币coin

slot投币孔

dial

receiver

call back

operator

recognize message留言

pick up

long distance call collect对方付费电话hang up

extension telephone box

14.gas station gasoline

fuel

diesel柴油

oil tanker

refuel

litre 升

15.garage

park

parking space used car

reverse倒车

engine failure发动机故障brake failure刹车失灵

16.travel agency information

scenic spot

historic interest

brochure

map

tourist

tour guide

17.plumbing

plumber

drain下水道

faucet水龙头

water pipe

clog阻塞住

leak

18.the dentist’s toothache

hurt

pull out the tooth

19.art gallery/ museum exhibit展品

carving雕刻

sculpture

oil painting

water color painting水彩画masterpiece reproduction picture复制品

20．In an elevator Floor楼层

Button电梯按钮

⒀新生报到场景

设施

facilities设施,divisions系,departments

系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食

堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车

场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student

Union,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼

堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育

馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道

处,Recreation Center娱乐室

教师

dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor 辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，

Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学,

学生常遇见问题及建议

deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤

率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专

业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景

专业

major,courses，first year Economics经济系一年级学生，second year Law

课程及课程表

course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程

表,selective/elective/optional选修

课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态

学,psychology心理学,mythology神话

学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会

学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象

学,biology生物学,biography传记文

学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计

学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑

学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,

语言

Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,

级别

fundamental/elementary/basic/Level

1/beginnig/primary基础

intermediate/secondary中级

advanced高级时间

包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed 固定的，academic/school year学

年,semester/term学期,

论文、考试及成绩

final test期末考试,paper论

文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit （points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout （上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，

paper/thesis/dissertation 论文／博士论文／硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记／每周要做的作业，enforce

attendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school 中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、

专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise 监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary 词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline 最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考

试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/gradu ation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking

给老师批改,focus of course课程核

心,Student Record Card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性

的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的

■学生俱乐部、社团及费用

（Student ）Union学生会，society社团Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，Scuba Diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,

■申请

applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生

办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program

某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院

⒃图书馆场景

单词

catalog/catalogue(under titles书名

/authors/subjects)目录，call slip借书单（索书单），check out登记并借出，library

/borrower's/admission card借书卡，deadline/date of expiry最后期限，due到期，overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款，renew 续借，available可以借到的，out on loan已经借出的，interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书，reserve/book预借，in circulation在书库里，out circulation借走了，not for circulation不外借，bibliography书目on shelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals （学术性的）杂志，periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物，current/back issue最新的/过期的一期

category种类，librarian图书馆员，encyclopaedia百科全书，almanacs年鉴，test papers考试卷

部门

touch-screen service触摸屏，stacks书

库information desk咨询处

references参考书，newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊， delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处， loans借书处，returns还书处，catalogs 目录,index索引,photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visual resources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍

⒄课外调查场景

调查对象的范围及人数

sample样本,respondent调查对象

调查方式

interview采访，访谈,questionnaires调查表，问卷,observation观察

问卷调查的题型及回收率

simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配

题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类，gap filling填空

结论

一般是抽象的。statistics统计，datum(复数：data)数据，investigation调查，quantitative

数量的／定量的，significant differnece显著的差异，analyze/analyse data分析数据，results结果，conclusion结论，opinion观点，interpretation解释,

失误

private opinions个人观点，public opinions 公众观点

⒅住宿场景

家电或设施

stove炉灶, fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰

箱,microwave oven微波炉, washing machine 洗衣机, air conditioning空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator（电）暖气, electric stove电炉，personal stereo (system)音响,cooking utensils 厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair 扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffee table咖啡桌,computer, carpet地毯,rug小地毯，垫子,fireplace壁

炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书

架,lamps灯,painting油画，绘画,plants植物,pot plant盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽,wash basin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dust pan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘，门帘,bowl 碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子，调羹,table cloth 桌布,dresser/dressing table梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜，衣橱,closet橱柜,shower 淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸,toilet盥洗室，马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hire furniture 租家具

床上用品

pillow枕头, pillow case枕头套, bed

linen/sheet床单, , mattress/mat床垫,springs 弹簧床, blanket毛毯, towel浴巾，毛

巾,cushion（沙发）靠垫

门厅

hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅, lobby大堂，大厅, 休息室, porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrance hall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅

房子不理想的地方

not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,

noisy, shared kitchen合厨, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私, have to prepare some repellant除虫剂电话询问

Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been

empty/vacant for?空多久了

Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park?

Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖费用

(max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金, hire furniture租家具，insurance保险,electricity 电,water，gas煤气,cable有线电视，phone,food,heating采暖,entertainment娱乐,car(gas汽油,insurance),fees/bills 费用，hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁

工,laundry/washing charges洗衣费，slightly 稍微/relatively相对lower/higher,total合计付款方式及周期

一般每周或每月付租金。week by week,per

week,weekly,every week,once a week 住房规定

rules规定，non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的

人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对……过敏,lock all the windows before going outside,mustn't play music after midnight,

call/ask the landlord/elected floor seniors层长（每层楼的管理员）, front door前门，key 钥匙，emergency紧急情况,fire

doors/escape消防通道,no noise after 9 p.m. , smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟, no changes can be made to meal times准时就餐,

饮食

vegetarian素食的人,meal一餐饭，dinner,weekdays/workdays/during the week周一到周五，take-away外卖,meat，fish，cheese 奶酪，chicken，eggs，（French）fries薯条，fried rice炒饭，chips薯片，hot

dog,sandwiches三明治，toast吐司，烤面包，fish and chips,pizza匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包，noodles面条，Indian Curry咖喱饭，salad

沙拉，Garden Salad,Green Salad,coke开口可乐，soda汽水，juice果汁，fruits水果，pie 馅饼，spicy辛辣的，香辣的,tasty好吃的,sour 酸的,sweet甜的,bitter苦的,hot辣的,salty咸的,good quality优质的,filling饱肚

的,healthy，diet节食，

搬家

moving company搬家公司,moving reasons,floor plan平面图，layout布局,move in/out

租房的规律

离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;

租房流程

看报纸广告，找中介、学校或朋友，

房子位置

Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷,

Avenue(Ave.)林荫大道,apartment number公寓,

N=NORTH WING 建筑的北部，北座

N/S/E/W 322 北/南/东/西座322号房间floor number楼层,room number房间号租房还是买房

For lease 出租 for sale 出售

房源

Student Accommodation Cente学生住宿管理中心，Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员,housing coordinator住宿协调员, newspaper advertisements, friends,Renting

/Buying Property，real estate房地产商

房东、室友

landlord/landlady男/女房

东,roommate/flatmate/dormmate/housemate

室友

房子的类型

house一般是一层或二层，房主是一个

人,family,flat/apartment公寓,

dormitory(dorm)宿舍, homestay寄宿人

家,student hostel学生招待所,student house宿舍, youth hostel青年旅社,caravan大篷

车,hotel,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平

房,residential college寄宿学院,

房间

bedroom卧室,a double/twin bedroom双人间,a single bedroom单人间,a double bed

room,double decker上下铺,sitting /living

room客厅,lounge客厅,yard院子,garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂,balcony阳

台,bathroom卫生间,kitchen厨房,kitchenette 小厨房,study/library书房,bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅,breakfast room早餐室,dining room/hall餐室，食堂,attic阁楼,store room/house储藏室，hallway/corridor走廊,entrance hall一楼大厅,laundry room洗衣室,garden,(swimming)pool,tennis court网球场

（22）应聘与离职

应聘职位：

objective 目标

career objective 职业目标

employment objective 工作目标

position wanted 希望职位

job objective 工作目标

position applied for 申请职位

position sought 谋求职位

position desired 希望职位离职原因：

for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任

for wider experience 为扩大工作经验

due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭

due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会

sought a better job 找到了更好的工作

to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会

to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作（23）个人品质

Personal Characters

able 有才干的，能干的

active 主动的，活跃的

adaptable 适应性强的

adroit 灵巧的，机敏的

aggressive 有进取心的

alert 机灵的

ambitious 有雄心壮志的

amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的

analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的

aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的

candid 正直的

charitable 宽厚的

competent 能胜任的

confident 有信心的

conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的

constructive 建设性的

contemplative 好沉思的

cooperative 有合作精神的

creative 富创造力的

dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的

dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的

discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的

dynamic 精悍的

earnest 认真的

well-educated 受过良好教育的

efficient 有效率的

energetic 精力充沛的

enthusiastic 充满热情的

expressive 善于表达

faithful 守信的，忠诚的

forceful （性格）坚强的

frank 直率的，真诚的

friendly 友好的

frugal 俭朴的

generous 宽宏大量的

genteel 有教养的

gentle 有礼貌的

hard-working 勤劳的

hearty 精神饱满的

honest 诚实的

hospitable 殷勤的

humble 恭顺的

humorous 幽默的

impartial 公正的

independent 有主见的

industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的

initiative 首创精神

have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的

intelligent 理解力强的

inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的

kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的

learned 精通某门学问的

liberal 心胸宽大的

logical 条理分明的

loyal 忠心耿耿的

methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的

motivated 目的明确的

objective 客观的

open-minded 虚心的

orderly 守纪律的

original 有独创性的

painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的

precise 一丝不苟的

persevering 不屈不挠的

punctual 严守时刻的

purposeful 意志坚强的

qualified 合格的

rational 有理性的

realistic 实事求是的

reasonable 讲道理的

reliable 可信赖的

responsible 负责的

self-conscious 自觉的

selfless 无私的

sensible 明白事理的

sincere 真诚的

smart 精明的

spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的

steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的

strict 严格的

systematic 有系统的

strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的

tireless 孜孜不倦的

（24）工作经历

Work Experience

work experience 工作经历work history 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历employment 经历employment history 工作经历experience 经历

business experience 工作经历specific experience 具体经历employment record 工作经历employment experience 工作经历business background 工作经历

position 职位

job title 职位

responsibilities 职责

duties 职责

second job 第二职业

achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理

assist 辅助

adapted to 适应于

accomplish 完成（任务等）

appointed 被任命的

adept in 善于

analyze 分析

authorized 委任的，核准的

behave 表现

break the record 打破记录

conduct 经营，处理

nominated 被提名的，被任命的promote 推销（商品）；创立（企业）等

be promoted to 被提升为

be proposed as 被提名为，被推荐为advanced worker 先进工作者working model 劳动模范

excellent Party member 优秀党员excellent League member 优秀团员（25）教育程度

Educational Background education 学历

educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程

major 主修

minor 副修

educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程

courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练

social practice 社会实践

part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作

vacation jobs 假期工作

refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励

scholarship 奖学金

"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会

off-job training 脱产培训

in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年

semester 学期（美）

term 学期（英）

president 校长

vice-president 副校长

dean 院长

assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授

associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师

teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长

dean of students 教导主任

dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师

probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师

governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商

pass 及格

fail 不及格

marks 分数

grades 分数

scores 分数

examination 考试

grade 年级

class 班级

monitor 班长

vice-monitor 副班长

commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员

commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员

Party branch secretary 党支部书记

League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员

commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员

degree 学位

post doctorate 博士后

doctor (Ph.D) 博士

master 硕士

bachelor 学士

student 学生

graduate student 研究生

abroad student 留学生

returned student 回国留学生

foreign student 外国学生

undergraduate 大学肄业生

senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生

freshman 大学一年级学生

guest student 旁听生（英）

auditor 旁听生（美）

government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生

extern 走读生

day-student 走读生intern 实习生

prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生