中考英语常见动词短语最全总结(1)

中考英语常见动词短语最全总结(1)
中考英语常见动词短语最全总结(1)

必备英语中考英语常见动词短语最全总结

一、动词

1.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

3.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings

B. brought

C. bringing

D. to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。

4.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

5.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.

— OK, I will finish it on time.

A. should finish

B. should be finished

C. can't finish

D. can't be finished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。

6.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

7.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。

8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

9.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。

10.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

11. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。

12.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. stay up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

13.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃

呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。

14.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

15.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off

B. kicked off

C. carried out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

17.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do

B. have done

C. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

18.We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out

B. take out

C. bring out

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行;B、take out取出;C、bring out取出;D、look out向外看;小心。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记和out构成的短语,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。

19.— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?——当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;come on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20.My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting out

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸停下车,因为他看见有人伸出手,竖起大拇指。put away 存起了;收起来;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上;put out伸出;扑灭。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

21.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

22.Walking every day ________ good for your health .

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. will

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。

23.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

—Yes, it sounds ________.

A. well

B. loudly

C. beautifully

D. sweet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。

24.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.

A. give up

B. grow up

C. get down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25.Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break

B. take a rest

C. have a rest

D. all the above

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】

26.—The house is too old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should ___________ soon.

A. pull down it

B. put out it

C. pull it down

D. put it out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这房子太旧,太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。

27.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

28.—What do you think of the fish soup?

—Well, it ______ a bit salty.

A. looks

B. smells

C. tastes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得鱼汤怎么样?—嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。

【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。

29.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass

B. success; passing

C. succeed; passing

D. successful; passing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

30.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.

A. think;of

B. remind;of

C. let;down

D. wake;up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

31.They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make

B. to made

C. is made

D. are making

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

32.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

33.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off

B. deal with

C. break off

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

34.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out

B. hand in

C. use up

D. throw away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

35.She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night.

A. read,read

B. read,reading

C. reading,read

D. reading,reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

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