高考英语语法复习专题-代词

高考英语语法复习专题-代词一、考点聚焦代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1、人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格,故用her替代)③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。

I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。

宾格me也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。

(2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。

(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

如:take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.3.反身代词(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。

enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。

for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。

I’m very angry with myself.生自己的气。

4.相互代词(each other, one another)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。

其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。

一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。

5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。

(1)指示代词this和that的区别。

①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。

This is my desk and that is yours.In those days they could not go to school.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturdayafternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。

(2)such和same的用法。

①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。

Such was the story.We have never seen such a tall building.②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。

(主语)Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。

(表语)6、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

(1)who/what①询问姓名或关系。

——Who is he? ——He is my brother./He isHenry.询问职业或地位。

——What is he?——He is a lawyer/teacher.②What/who 作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。

What is /are on the table?Who is/are in the library?(2)which与who、whatwhich表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。

I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?7.连接代词和关系代词连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever 合成的代词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。

它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分,以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that.关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。

这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。

8、不定代词不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。

还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词,不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every、no只能作定语)。

下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。

(1)some与any一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。

some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)Some like sports,others like music.(主语)Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)Do you have any questions to ask?(定语)I don’t know any of the students.(宾语)特殊用法:①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.(定语)You may take any of them.(宾语)②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.(定语)③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。

Would you like some bananas?(邀请)Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。

I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。

some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度,意为“稍,丝毫”。

如:There are some 300 workers on strike.Do you feel any better today?(2)one,both,all①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,其所有格是one’s,反身代词是oneself.One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语)This is not the one I want.(表语)one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。

如:These books are more interesting than those ones.Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。

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高考英语语法专题复习代词

高考英语语法专题复习代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点:代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等:人称代词的用法:注:1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格:---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化:I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语:These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注:1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语:Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语;单数:this, that;复数:these, those;为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注:1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如:This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this:She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点:他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如:Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数:myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注:1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末:The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语:She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语:有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语:devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失;seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口;say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒;五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:1、who与whom的用法:前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外:Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法:表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法:有选择范围时,多用which;无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展:what的习惯用法:1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别:一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等:Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语:We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注:1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式:The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用:We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注:each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点:1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写:any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:误:Any one doesn't know how to do it.正:No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误:Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正:Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.正:Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较:All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注:any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似:Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别:这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下:1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other:Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词:There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other+复数名词”:Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词:We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义:Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解:1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。

高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

如:I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?2.one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词,则用ones。

如:①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

高考英语语法专题备考课件-代词

高考英语语法专题备考课件-代词

必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
解 析 : something“ 某 事 , 某 物 ” ; all“ 全 部 , 所 “ “ 有 ” ; both“ 双方 , 两者 ” ; everything“ 每件事物 , 万 “ 双方, 两者” “ 每件事物, 句意:学好这个程序并不是太难。 物”。句意:学好这个程序并不是太难。你只要有耐心和 恒心就可以了。 是一个定语从句, 恒心就可以了。you need是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 。 是一个定语从句 修饰先行词all。 答案:B 答案:
必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 绵阳诊断)Before going to the party,________ of ⑨(绵阳诊断 绵阳诊断 , us was given a ticket. A.everyone . C.every . B.each . D.all .
解析:考查不定代词。根据句中的was可知不能选择 解析 : 考查不定代词 。 根据句中的 可知不能选择 all,我们中的每个人可以表示为each of us或every one of ,我们中的每个人可以表示为 或 us。 。 答案: 答案:B
指代可数名词时, 指代可数名词时,单复 数皆可; 数皆可; 单数 指代不可数名词时, 指代不可数名词时,用 单数。 单数。 不可以 可以 不可以 不可以
注 意 : 短 语 none other than 意 指 “ 不 是 别 人 , 正 是……” ……”
必修六
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 浙江衢州第三中学模拟)It is not so difficult ⑥(2008·浙江衢州第三中学模拟 浙江衢州第三中学模拟 to learn program well.________ you need is patience and persistence. A.Something . C.Both . B.All . D.Everything .

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备:03.冠词、代词和介词

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备:03.冠词、代词和介词
amed Thomas Jefferson.
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前

高考英语语法专项复习——代词

高考英语语法专项复习——代词

7) He doesn’t know how to express himself _____ in English. 8) With money in hand,the happy children went to buy ________ themselves some ice cream. 9) Mind you don’t hurt yourself ______with those scissors. 10)Life is not easy. One should enjoy oneself himself at times. _______/_______ 11) Listen! Someone has lockedthemselves _______ / ________ himself in the room. 12) “DIY” means “do it ________.” yourself
泛指 特指
单数 one (a+单数可数名词) the one=that (the+单数可数名词)
复数 ones (复数名词) the ones=those (the+复数名词)
注:口语中,特别是当后面有of短语时,多用that或 those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。
His bag is newer than that of mine/me I like the red one.
6) Which one is right? Sometimes we teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. Sometimes our teachers hardly know what you are thinking and doing. 7) (07高考) …We thanked her for all the her trouble we had caused ____.

高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。

下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳,希望能帮到你。

高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever,whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose,as6不定代词one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one, some,any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习03:代词

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习03:代词
代词是十大词类中的主要考点也是高考的必考点,分类繁多,考察也是形式多样,主要考察题型是短文改错和语法填空。

本专题主要是从代词的分类、不同代词的语义功能和语法功能、不同代词的意义区别和考点来考察。

特别是要重点讲解代词it的用法和考点。

代词的分类
二、代词的用法
考点一 it, that, one(s), those的用法
1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

如:
I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习03:代词
代词是十大词类中的主要考点也是高考的必考点,分类繁多,考察也是形式多样,主要考察题型是短文改错和语法填空。

本专题主要是从代词的分类、不同代词的语义功能和语法功能、不同代词的意义区别和考点来考察。

特别是要重点讲解代词it的用法和考点。

代词的分类
二、代词的用法
考点一 it, that, one(s), those的用法
1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

如:
I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?。

超实用高考英语语法专题复习: 专题三 代词


2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
(1)it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇,并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
(6)Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时,请确保带足了钱。(7)You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧,他非常聪明。(8)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说,熟能生巧。(9)When it comes to drive,she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲,她比谁都足。(10)It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。(11)It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。(12)It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。(13)It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。(14)It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上,本身by oneself 独自,单独for oneself 替自己,为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself (因情绪)失去自制力,失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于,献身于,专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在,无拘束treat oneself to 招待,款待,买(可享受的东西)

2024新高考英语复习(代词)


3.作表语 The winning numbers are those. 获奖号码是那些。 4.作宾语 I have no doubt about that. 我对那件事没有怀疑。
二、指示代词的用法 1.this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或 空间上较远的人或物。 例句
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce. 这幅画是罗伯特画的,那幅是布鲁斯画的。 I love these books but I don't like those(ones).我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那 些。
2.that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。 例句 The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA. 中国的气候和美国的气候很相似。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白 天长。 3.打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。 例句 Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂!我是艾伦。您是哪位?
一、one/ones,the one/the ones作替代词时的用法 1.one:替代“a/an+单数可数名词” Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one in so large a city as Beijing. 与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比,Rod先生更喜欢小镇上的饭店。 2.ones:替代“零冠词+复数名词” Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones that I had never seen.张先 生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,都是我从没见过的。
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