牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 2
一．单词和短语
1.Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth
表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...
Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...
2.have to 不得不客观原因造成have to +v.原
3.like * v. 喜欢like doing sth
* prep. 像be like doing sth
what be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like?
4.advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告
5.few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词
few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）few—fewer—fewest little—less—least
the fewest friends the least money
at least至少at most最多
6.British adj.英国的n. 英国人Britain n. 英国
have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp
7.practise doing sth练习做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + （in）doing sth 做某事很开心8.vocation假期= holiday （英式）
take a vacation 度假be on vacation 在度假
9.France—French—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman
10.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
learn to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak English
learn—learner foreign—foreigner
11.during+ 一段时间在....期间
during the summer holiday during my stay in New York
12.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
borrow 借进borrow sth from sb lend 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
13.near the end of 在...接近结束时
at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of ... 到... 为止in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时
14.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth = talk about sth
discuss sth with sb = have a discussion with sb about/on sth
15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）
seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.
seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.
* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.
16.offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
offer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.
17.fast 强调自身速度快quickly 做事动作soon 强调所花时间短
18.else adj. 其它的不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+else
nothing else what else = what other things
19.the number of + n. 复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of + n.复许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
eg. A number of teachers are here today, and the number of them is 400.
The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.
20. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess
half an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时
21.day-daily daily life日常生活
22.through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through浏览，快速查看，看穿
look up 查阅look over 检查look for 寻找
look out 小心look after 照顾look forward to盼望
23 need 行为动词need to do / don’t need to do
情态动词need do / needn’t do （无时态变化）
You need to do it now. →You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）
情态动词need用于回答must问句
Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
24.have +时间for + sth/ to do sth
二．语法
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级。
规则变化：单音节单词加er或est，多音节词以及以ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面必须加more和most 1、单独使用：
Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly.请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。
Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？
He arrived earlier than usual.他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly?你能稍稍快点来吗？
4.、as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1）as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so)well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
She can read twice as fast as he does.她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
4.副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He laughs best who laughs last.(谚语)谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the four of us,I sang(the)worst.我们四人中我唱的最差。
5.副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more and more越来越…:
It rained more and more heavily.雨下得越来越大了
She went farther and farther away.她越走越远了。
2）the more…the more越…，越…：
The more I work,the more I accomplish.我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had better(not)do sth最好(不要)做某事：
We’d better not disturb him.我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do?我们最好怎么办？。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2+知识点总结
Unit2 Keypoints1.have to与musthaveto侧重客观上的必须，译为“不得不”must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化在否定结构中，don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”。
句子：吉姆得待在家里照顾妹妹。
Jim stay at home and for his little sister.2.关于hardadj. 困难的；坚硬的；努力的adv. 努力地,费力地；大量地短语：努力学习句子：回答这些问题很困难。
.冰像岩石一样坚硬。
The ice is rocks.这些石头太硬了。
.雨下得很大。
.这个老人在费力呼吸。
The old man is breathing .3.like作为介词像，后接名词，代词或动词的ing形式be like 多指性格，品质方面相像，也可指外貌或外表上的相像looklike看起来像，侧重外表相像e.g. Whatis your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐长什么样？Sheis kind. /She is a beautiful girl with long hair.e.g. What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？She is tall and slim.句子：那就像听音乐一样。
4.few, a few ; little, a little 区别句子：房间里几乎没有人。
Thereareintheroom.在美国，我有几个朋友。
玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
There’s in the glass.她懂一点儿英语。
Thephysics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few拓展：quitea few 意为5.vacation n.假期（c./u.）多用于美式英语，英式英语常用holiday短语：在度假去度假度假寒/暑假句子：你的假期怎么样？6.fall n. 秋天；瀑布（c.）句子：瀑布多美啊！7.practise vi. 练习，操练vt.后接-ing形式e.g. My sister practises playing the piano every day.拓展：practice名词“实践，练习”常作不可数名词，美式英语中亦可以作动词你如果想学好英语，就需要大量的练习。
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
译林牛津八年级上 Unit2语法点详解
译林牛津八年级上册Unit 2知识点1.why don’t sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2.what’s school like? It’s like watching TV.be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements4.I’d love/like to,but ... I’m sorry,but...5.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）E.g. Lesson One = the first lesson6.a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7.have lessons 上课8.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的1 / 9funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun （in）doing it is fun to do (都不要冠词）9.borrow “借入” lend “借出”borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.E.g. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys14.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事15.wear uniforms 穿着校服wear ties 打着领带16.do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18.have time for something “有时间做某事”19.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行2 / 920.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21.have an English test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末练习一、单项选择题( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “”.A. hallB. elevatorC. truckD. soccer( ) 2. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visitB. will snow; will; visitC. rains; do; visitD. rains; will visit( ) 3. He always looks . N ow he’s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy( ) 4. What’s your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.3 / 9C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 5. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less; off( ) 6. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. more; less ( ) 7. I feel ______ because my job is too ______.A. bored, boringB. bored, boredC. boring, boringD. boring, bored ( ) 8. –What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school.--Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy.A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 9. Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends.A. more, fewerB. more, lessC. fewer, moreD. less, less( ) 10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most( ) 11. This problem is ________ that one.4 / 9A. not as easy asB. more easy thanC. not as easier asD. not easier than( ) 12. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA.A. much popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 13. Nancy spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.A. to practice playingB. practising playingC. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 14. ----Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. ---- ________.A. No, I willB. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I won’t ( ) 15. My little brother is generous ___his friends.He’d like to share toys ____ them.A. for, toB. to, withC. to, forD. for, with( ) 16. Please do the exercises as _____as you can in the English exam.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5 / 9( ) 17. Mike’s father always makes him _____ some housework on Sundays.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _____________?A. anything eatingB. anything to eatC. something eatingD. something to eat( ) 19. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his.A. very muchB. more muchC. much moreD. very more ( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 21. In China, most schools are ________ school.A. mixB. mixingC. mixedD. mixes ( ) 22. Amy scored the _____ points in swimming.I hope she can do better next time.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest ( ) 23. In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and6 / 9the number of them _______growing larger and larger.A.Is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( ) 24. She is better at English than ______in the class.A . any other student B. the other studentC . the one of any other student D. those of any other student( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _______players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A . strongerB . youngerC . fewerD . moreKeys: 1—5 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD二、词汇A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 School life-1 Words1.advertisement (n) 缩写：ad advertise (n) : 宣扬，做广告make an advertisement / advertisements 制作广告2.fall (n) 秋天；瀑布（v）落下，掉下fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 滑到，倒下fall off 跌落；减少fall in love with 爱上...3.store (n) 商店（v）储存4.movie (n)电影go to the movies=go to the cinema=watch films 去看电影5.mixed (adj) 男女混合的；混合mix (v) 混合mix up...与...混合6.French （n）语言France 法国7.foreign （adj）外国的foreigner (n) 外国人nguage （n）语言spoken language 口语9.discuss (v) 讨论（n）discussion :讨论discuss sth with sb 与某人谈论某事have a discussion 进行一场讨论10.offer (v) 主动提出，自愿给予（n）提议offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11.end (v) 结束end up with...以...结尾in the end 最后at the end of... 在...结尾/末端12.win (v) 获胜；赢得won (过去式) winner (n) 获胜者13.at least 至少at most 至多14.farther /further 较远far 的比较级farther :更远，“距离”用farther 的地方大多可以用further代替further 进一步；更多表程度；距离。
译林牛津八年级上 Unit2语法点详解
译林牛津八年级上册Unit 2知识点1.why don’t sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2.what’s school like? It’s like watching TV.be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements4.I’d love/like to,but ... I’m sorry,but...5.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）E.g. Lesson One = the first lesson6.a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7.have lessons 上课8.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的1 / 9funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun （in）doing it is fun to do (都不要冠词）9.borrow “借入” lend “借出”borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.E.g. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys14.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事15.wear uniforms 穿着校服wear ties 打着领带16.do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18.have time for something “有时间做某事”19.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行2 / 920.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21.have an English test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末练习一、单项选择题( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “”.A. hallB. elevatorC. truckD. soccer( ) 2. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visitB. will snow; will; visitC. rains; do; visitD. rains; will visit( ) 3. He always looks . N ow he’s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy( ) 4. What’s your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.3 / 9C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 5. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less; off( ) 6. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. more; less ( ) 7. I feel ______ because my job is too ______.A. bored, boringB. bored, boredC. boring, boringD. boring, bored ( ) 8. –What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school.--Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy.A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 9. Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends.A. more, fewerB. more, lessC. fewer, moreD. less, less( ) 10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most( ) 11. This problem is ________ that one.4 / 9A. not as easy asB. more easy thanC. not as easier asD. not easier than( ) 12. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA.A. much popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 13. Nancy spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.A. to practice playingB. practising playingC. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 14. ----Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. ---- ________.A. No, I willB. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I won’t ( ) 15. My little brother is generous ___his friends.He’d like to share toys ____ them.A. for, toB. to, withC. to, forD. for, with( ) 16. Please do the exercises as _____as you can in the English exam.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5 / 9( ) 17. Mike’s father always makes him _____ some housework on Sundays.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _____________?A. anything eatingB. anything to eatC. something eatingD. something to eat( ) 19. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his.A. very muchB. more muchC. much moreD. very more ( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 21. In China, most schools are ________ school.A. mixB. mixingC. mixedD. mixes ( ) 22. Amy scored the _____ points in swimming.I hope she can do better next time.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest ( ) 23. In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and6 / 9the number of them _______growing larger and larger.A.Is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( ) 24. She is better at English than ______in the class.A . any other student B. the other studentC . the one of any other student D. those of any other student( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _______players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A . strongerB . youngerC . fewerD . moreKeys: 1—5 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD二、词汇A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
ic strip& Wele to the unit1.why don’t you do sth.? = why not do sth.?2.what’s school like?It’s like watching TV. (like 介词, +doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告4.British English / American English 英式英语/ 美式英语5.plans for the weekend 周末计划Reading1.in Year 8 = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade名词+基数词（首字母都大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）2. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校3.discuss the books with our classmates 和我们同学讨论书4.have lessons 上课5.in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级6.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是趣事。
7.borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.8.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.9.near the end of the week 接近一周结束的时候in the end = at last = finallyat the end of…在…的结尾10.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth （主动）提供做某事provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物11.than usual 比以往…as usual 像往常一样12.win + 比/奖项赢得…比/奖(win : be best or first in a petition) beat+ 人打败某人，赢了某人Grammar1.less + 形容词/副词原形+ than 不如2.among the three of us 我们三个之间3.of us all 在我们所有人中4.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boysIntegrated skills & Task1.wear uniforms / ties 穿着校服/ 打领带2.do morning exercises 做操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数3.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间），有…假期4.have time for sth / to do sth “有时间做某事”5.at most / at least 至多/ 至少6.look through 浏览，快速查看7.keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做…8.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行9.one hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时10.have an English test 进行一次英语测试11.at/on weekends= at/on the weekend 在周末12.at lunchtime 在午餐时间语法：比较级，最高级（2）构词：ly 后缀1. adj. + ly adv.2. n. + ly----- adj.real really day ----- d ailyusual usually week ----- w eeklyeasy easily month ----- monthlycareful carefully year ----- y early英式英语和美式英语对应表。
Unit2知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版8A Unit 2 知识点复习【ic strip & Wele to the unit】1.Why don’t... “为什么不……？”Why don’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？= Why not + 动词原形？2.have to “不得不”have to do sth. “不得不做某事”have to 有时态和数的变化，强调客观上必须做某事。
don’t have to “不必”。
must 没有时态语态的变化，强调主观上的必要。
mustn’t “禁止”。
3.few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。
a few：“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。
little：“不多，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。
a little：“一些，少量”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
4.practise “练习”practise doing sth. “练习做某事”【Reading】5.动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6.borrow/lend/keepborrow：“借入”。
borrow sth. from sb./sp. “从某人/某处借某物”lend：“借出”。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”（不能与表示一段时间的状语连用）keep：表示借了某物一段时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用7.near the end of “接近……结束时”in the end “最后”at the end of “在……的尽头”by the end of “到……结束时”8.discuss “讨论，议论”discuss sth. with sb. “和某人讨论某事”discuss doing sth. “讨论做某事”discussion n.“讨论”have a discussion “讨论一下”9.seem “似乎”Sb. + seem(s) + (to be) + 表语“某人似乎……”seem to do sth. “好像做某事”Sb. + seem(s) + 不定式= It seems that sb... “某人似乎……”10.offer “主动提出”offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. “愿意给某人提供某物”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”11.playplay + 球类名词play + the + 乐器名词12.win/beatwin “赢得，获胜”（宾语通常是奖品、奖学金等）（won; won; winning）winner “获胜者”beat “打败”（后接比赛、竞争中的对手）（beat; beaten）【Grammar】13.little “很少（几乎没有）”比较级：less；最高级：leastmuch “许多”比较级：more 最高级：mostless than “少于”at least “至少”at most “至多”14.free “空闲的，有空的”“自由的”“免费的”in one’s free/spare time “在某人的空闲时间里”for free “免费”15.fast /quicklyfast：adj.“快的”；adv.“快地”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit2知识点复习汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit2知识点复习汇总1.狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t dogs go to school?2.不得不更加努力地学习have to work harder3.学校是什么样子？What’s school like?4.它(上学)就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.5.不同的单词代表同样的事物different words for the same thing6.去我们学校附近的商店给我堂弟买辆玩具卡车buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school7.我想要买些饼干。
I’d like to buy some biscuits.8.你周末有什么计划吗？Do you have any plans for the weekend?9.看一场电影see a film10.这周六校足球队要训练。
The school football team will practice this Saturday.11.今年秋天有一场重要的比赛have an important match this autumn12.学校生活school lives13.英国学校的生活life in a British school14.在8年级in Year 8 = in the 8th grade15.它是一所混合学校。
It’s a mixed school.16.一起上课have lessons together17.所有学科中，我最喜欢法语。
Among all my subjects, I like French best.18.学外语很有趣。
Learning foreign languages is fun.19.我们学校每年都有一个读书周。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。