高中英语不定式练习
高中英语不定式及练习题
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
高中英语不定式练习题及讲解
高中英语不定式练习题及讲解1. 填空题：- 请用适当的形式填空。
- To see is to believe. (眼见为实)- She went to the store to buy some milk.- He seems to be very knowledgeable about the subject.2. 选择题：- Choose the correct answer.- The teacher asked the students to __________ the assignment on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand back- The correct answer is A. "hand in" means to submit.3. 改错题：- Identify and correct the error in the sentence.- She decided to go to the library to look up some information.(The sentence is correct.)4. 翻译题：- Translate the following sentence into English.- 他努力工作，希望能够得到晋升。
- He works hard in the hope of getting a promotion.5. 完形填空：- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the infinitive.- I would rather __________ (stay) at home than__________ (go) out in this weather.- The correct forms are "stay" and "go."6. 连词成句：- Create a sentence using the given words.- (to, visit, museum, I, plan, next, weekend)- I plan to visit the museum next weekend.7. 阅读理解：- Read the passage and answer the question.- The passage talks about the importance of learning a new language. What is the best title for this passage?- A. The Benefits of Learning a New LanguageB. How to Learn a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New Language- The best title is A. The Benefits of Learning a New Language.8. 写作练习：- Write a short paragraph using the infinitive form of the verb.- (Example: To learn, to achieve, to succeed)- To learn is to open the door to knowledge, to achieve is to walk through it, and to succeed is to reach the other side with confidence.9. 语法讲解：- The infinitive form of a verb is the base form, often preceded by "to". It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She wants to travel," "to travel" is an infinitive acting as a noun.10. 综合应用：- Use the infinitive form in a complex sentence.- Despite wanting to go to the concert, he had to stay home to finish his homework.- In this sentence, "to go" is an infinitive expressing the action he wanted to take.通过这些练习题，学生可以加深对不定式用法的理解，并在实际语境中应用它们。
高中英语 动词不定式单句语法填空练习题
高中英语动词不定式单句语法填空练习题1.The sleepy boy can't go to sleep as he wishes because he hasa lot of XXX.2."Can the project be finished as planned?" "Sure。
to get it completed in time。
we'll work two more hours a day."3.He went to the bookstore to buy his favorite novel。
only to be told that it had been sold out.4.I sent you 2000 dollars today。
and the rest will follow in a year.5."Is Bob still performing?" "I'm afraid not。
He is said to have left the stage already as he has XXX."6.All these gifts must be mailed immediately to be received in time for Christmas.7.It was XXX the gym for 3 hours just to have a look at the sports stars.8.To find out more about university courses。
call (920) xxxxxxx.9.According to Mr。
Smith。
the little boy was not to blamefor the XXX.10.In order to catch the early train。
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn a foreign language well is very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合语法规则。
选项C 是过去式，与句子时态不符，所以选择 A 。
2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go答案：D。
decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，A 选项缺少to ，B 选项是动名词形式，C 选项语法错误，所以选择D 。
3. I find it difficult to learn English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。
“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，均不符合语法规则，所以选择C 。
4. They hope to visit the Great Wall next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited答案：C。
hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，均不符合固定搭配，所以选择C 。
5. He refused to answer my question.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：C。
refuse to do sth. 是“拒绝做某事”的固定用法，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，都不符合该短语的搭配，所以选择C 。
高中英语外研版必修三语法不定式Infinitive讲解练习
doing sth. 记得曾经做．．．
Let’s do some exercises！
1. She said she ___ her uncle very much and hoped ____ him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearing
(2). 表语 My job is to help the patient.
Your task is to clean the classroom.
（2） 作表语
不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语．
2. My job is to help the patients.
tommorrow.
(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时或发生在 它之后.)
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.
( 进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也 正在进行)
(3).I am sorry to have kept you waiting. She pretended to have known it before.
高中英语外研版必修三语法不定 式Infinitive讲解练习
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是 “not/never to do”, 不定式可以作主语、宾语 、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn English well is very important.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnD. Learnt答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。
选项A“To learn”是动词不定式，符合题意。
选项B“Learning”是动名词形式，动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。
选项C“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项D“Learnt”是过去分词形式，也不能作主语。
2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。
选项A“to go”符合固定搭配。
选项B“going”是动名词形式，“decide”后不接“doing”。
选项C“go”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“decide”后。
选项D“went”是过去式，也不符合“decide”的用法。
3. He hopes to see you soon.B. seeingC. seesD. saw答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“hope to do sth.”是常用结构，表示“希望做某事”。
选项A“to see”符合此结构。
选项B“seeing”是动名词形式，“hope”后不用“doing”。
选项C“sees”是第三人称单数形式，不能用在此处。
选项D“saw”是过去式，不符合“hope”的用法。
4. They refused to help us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helped答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“refuse to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”。
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：据说他被允许回国，因为新总统上台了。
2.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：他说话的声音很高，以至于在房间的远端也能听到。
3.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：为什么召开了官方会议？是为了选择新官员。
4.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：在澳大利亚，他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。
5.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。
6.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：我们同意在这里见面，但她到目前为止还没有出现。
7.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：他总是更喜欢骑自行车，而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。
8.缺少选项，删除此题。
9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。
but sometimes。
I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。
it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。
but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。
高中英语 不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)
高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习，希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
01. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
02.They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
03.I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
04.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
05.Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
06.This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked about
07.Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. to have taken
08.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending
09.Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
10.—I usually go there by train.—Why not ____ by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
11.I can not go swimming with you, but I really planned____.Ａ.soＢ.toＣ.it D. that。