2016职称英语考试答案综合类A级(试卷代码12)
2016职称英语考试答案综合类A级（试卷代码12）第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC.adaptableD.changeable2.The way she looked after her youngsister was really touchingA. disturbingB. movingC.connectingD.waving3.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. FalseC. creativeD. Real4.They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateB.waterC. visitD.change5.The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. pleasantB. uncontrollableC. cloudyD. Unbearable6. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.obviousB.unclearC. clearD. Direct7.Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.whollyB.especiallyC. totallyD. Fairly8.The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD.broadens9.Hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. newB.bigC.oldD.small10. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB.qualifiedC. enabledD.clever11.The new garment fits herperfectly.A.necklaceB.haircutC. purseD.clothes12.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA. severeB.hardC. dryD.warm13.The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. cleverlyB.seriouslyC. attentivelyD. carefully14.Sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB.attractC. SufferD. bearpetitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. ObeyD. understand第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Income taxFor many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's complications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when filling their income forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want that."16. A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】B17. The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】A18. It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】B19. When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】A20. Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】B21. If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】A22. The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)
xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。
下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
2016年12月a级考试答案
2016年12月a级考试答案【篇一：2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(a级)(含答案详解)】=txt>(2015年12月)part ilistening comprehension (20 minutes)directions: this part is to test your listening ability. it consists of 3 sections.section adirections: this section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. there are 5 recorded dialogues in it. after each dialogue, there is a recorded question. both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a, b, c and d given in your test paper. then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.example:you will hear:you will read:a. new york city. b. an evening party.c. an air trip.d. the man’s job.from the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to new york. therefore, c. an air trip is the correctnow the test will begin.1.a) the price of the product. c) the delivery of his order.b)the charge of the service. d) the packing of the goods.2.a) giving a lecture. c) preparing a party.b)taking an interview. d) having an exam.3.a) its food is delicious. c) it is close to his office.b)its price is reasonable. d) it provides good service.4.a) by sea.b) by air . c) by train. d) by truck.5.a) asking the way. c) buying air tickets.b) renting a car. d) booking hotel rooms.section bdirection: this section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. there are 2 recorded conversations in it. after each conversation, there are some recordedquestions .both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. when you hear a question, you shoulddecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a, b, c and d given in your test paper. then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.conversation 16.a) open a new shoe store. c) invite the woman to his company.b) participate in a trade fair. d) pace an order with the woman.7.a) an advertising brochure. c) an invitation letter.b) a price list. d) a few samples.conversation 2 8. a) at a hotel. c) in a restaurant.b) at the airport. d) in a bank.9. a) to buy a ticket. c) to place an order.1b) to book a taxi. d) to make an appointment.10. a) by 7:00. c) by 9:00.b) by 8:00. d) by 10:00.section cdirections: in this section you will hear a recorded short passage. the passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. the passage will be read two times. you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. now listen to the passage.an interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like could you tell me something about yourself? it is a way to break the ice and make you the interview. it is also a way for the it is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn’t want to know everything about you. but on the other hand, telling can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. so it’s a good idea to share some section ddirections: this section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. you will hear a recorded passage. after that you will hear five questions. both the passage and the questions will be read two times. when you hear aquestion .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). the questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. you shouldwrite your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. now listen to the passage.16.what does the speaker talk about first in his speech?the speaker first gives about his company.17. what are the main products of the company?clothing, and household products.18. how long has the company been in business?over .19. where can people find job openings at family dollar?20. how can people apply for the jobs? they can make their applicationpart ii structure(15 minutes)directions: this part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. it consists of 2 sections. section adirections: in this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.a)completed b) having completed c) completingd) to have completed22. the report shows that over half of the women are sufferinga)in b) for c) on d) from23. our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.2b) whenever c)wherever d)whatever24. a) he leaves b) has he left c)he left d) did he leave25. the project ahead of time.a) will finish b) would have finished c)have finished d)had finished26. helps to promote its image.a) that b) who c) what d)which27. the newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.a) or b) and c)nord) but28. salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.a) unless b) while c) asd) since29. the cost of logistics.a) of b) on c) to d)withimpressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.a) what b) that c)thisd) whichsection bdirections: there are 5 incomplete statements here. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. , we may consider reducing the price by 10 per cent.resources to help you develop communication skills.than flying, but according to new research, that is no longer the case.to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.35. contact us.part iii reading comprehension (40 minutes)directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. you should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.task 1directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.in giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. they feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. that happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.what can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? in my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. in an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. youfocus on the depth of coverage instead of the width (广度) of coverage. additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple,powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. in fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. it3a) howeveris impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. when your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. this possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.36. .a) the more powerful their speech will beb) the more meaningful their speech will bec) the more easily the audience will understand itd) the harder the audience will find it to follow37. why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?a) to pass on the messages better.c) to allow audience to take notes.b) to avoid wasting too much time. d) to leave more time for questions..a) displaying text-based slides c) focusing on the width of coverageb) avoiding long technical termsd) using simple and powerful diagrams39.the underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably meansa) createb) pass onc) take off d) describea) how to make an effective business presentationb) how to present strong ideas in a presentationc) how to focus on the depth of coverage d) how to prepare a powerful diagramtask 2directions: this task is the same as task 1. the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.blue jeans company was established in october 2012 and operates as a partnership (合伙企业）between elena horowitz and james foster. in fact, it began in elena^ basement when they sold jeans to friends. and now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in asia, and local factories. the company has had its revenues double every two months.for our day-today operations, blue jeans company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.we obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in turkey and the other in japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. once the shipment arrives in the us, it’ll be routed (发送）to our production and shipping partner in los angeles. we work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. it is also where the products will ship out. our office is located on 2029 century park east where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. ifs also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.41. a) selling its product to friends c) exporting jeans to asian countriesb) doing business in an online store d) supplying raw materials to local factories42. “organic cotton” in line 1，para 3，probably means “cotton ”a) manufactured automatically c) produced without using chemicalsb) grown in local regions d) imported from foreign countries43. 4c) checks its products regularlyb) observes strict regulations d) often asks for clients’ opinions44. the company’s products will ship outa) a) new yorkb) los angelesc) turkey d) japan45. what will the company do in the future?a)sell its products worldwide.c)establish a new office in new york.b)handle all its orders online. d)carry out a jean-recycling program.task 3directions: read the following passage. after reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (no.46 to no.50). you should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the answer sheet correspondingly.simply open a free account, upload (上传）your images, set your prices for the available print sizes, and you’re in business?instantly.you can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collectors. each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by faa to browse and purchase artwork.when one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we take care of everything for you!in order to help you generate sales, faa advertises your artwork for you online, and we also pro- vide you with powerful and unique marketing features.in addition, faa has an online community of 40,000+ artists who participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much more. if you’re interested in networking with other artists, discussing art-related topics, and sharing business ideas... you’re come to the right place.task 4directions: the following is a list of items related to museum visiting. after reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与?等同) those given in chinese in the table below. then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51 through 55.a—bull market j—earnings per shareb—bull market k—price per sharec—closing pricel—market valued—opening price m—volume of tradinge—primary market n—ordinary share5a) uses man-made materials【篇二：2016职称英语考试答案综合类a级(试卷代码12)】第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语考试试题及答案(考后)
职称英语考试试题及答案（考后）
根据《人力资源社会保障部办公厅关于2016年度专业技术人员资格考试计划及有关问题通知》得知，2016年职称英语考试时间为3月26日。
将在考后首发2016年职称英语考试真题，同时并对本次考试真题答案进行解析，请广大考生收藏并关注职称英语考试真题栏目！
同时，为了给考生提供更直观的真题答案解析，精心策划了【2016年职称英语考试真题答案解析专题】，建议考生收藏本专题以便第一时间查看真题答案！
根据相关法律法规，考试真题答案均不会在考前进行公布，如需了解考试题型、考试题量、考试难易程度，建议考生可查看：
>>2010-2015年职称英语考试真题及答案。
2016职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案
2016职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12016职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Only very distant relatives score enough “points” to become professional worsted tennis players. There is a nice blend of tomboy and prude in some of today’s good ones. Many of the precocious young titans of the courts have to fight jitters; and in the case of the junior that comes along only once a decade or so, the fight grows veritable when the captain sticks out an unbald head in a kind of harness some fifty-year-old lady put out of so-called clear scraps. (10)The fight against jitter moves in its small phases. At first, the junior finds it relatively easy to bulldoze his way through a local tournament. This gives a boost for bigger game, national and even international tournaments. The real fight is knowing how to hit on a ball on the court. This is the hard one for sexagenarian dotards to analyze—not only because the shot lingers but also because the precise moment for taking the hit comes only once every five seconds, so that knowing where the hit is going to be is batting .200; but knowing the moment is a beserk fight against time, tide and terror. Even some of the worsted pros have been known to chug at the juice to dull the squealing butterflies in their stomach. Other musclemen chug beer or radiators.If a Worst has a “good” b ad day when yards of tennis can go wham, bam, thank you ma’am, with hardly a misdeed loophole, the which what what mucks them up is more likely to come from lack of wind, since their little guts are oiled up like a used motorcycle chain. Caloric starvation due to worry may also be a cause, since as soon as that dirty laundry has gotten hung out to dry, the jitterer feels tired—such is the fight against jitter. When the national champion, a 25-year-old who can top the kiddies aaseily 6-4, 6-1 or make worse a French Korean, despite the wind breaking into three-fourths gales, gets up in themorning to meet some electron-charged fourteen-year-old, it is jitter time again.21. A fast horse may win a __________ easily.A. junior tennis matchB. small tennis gameC. game between prosD. national tennis match【答案】B22. The “moment” in the passage refers to ___________.A. the moment to take the hit on the ballB. the moment to remember the hit on the ballC. the moment to enjoy the hit on the ballD. the moment to watch the hit on the ball【答案】A23. Caloric starvation due to worry may cause a worsted pro to ___________.A. drink beerB. dul the squealing butterflies in stomachC. lug at the juiceD. feel tired【答案】D24. The national champion is likely to be topped by__________.A. another national championB. some electron-charged kidsC. some French KoreansD. some eighteen-year-old muscleman【答案】BPart II Vocabulary & Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.25.―Let’s send the form to the head office.―Why don’t we have Mr. Brown __________ it up?A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. looks26. I wish they had informed me of __________ change in the schedule in advance.A. theB. aC. anD. /27. Not until all the guests __________ did the party start.A. will arriveB. would arriveC. arrivesD. arrived28. If Mary had worked harder, she __________ the examination.A. would passB. passedC. should have passedD. would have passedPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fills the blank.The day-long queue in the hot sun was not exactly the best way to find out you’ve got ca ncer. But for many in this small Greek town, the early__29__ came right after a political protest on a similar issue. The clinic that was providing the free__30__ we had been waiting for quite a while __31__ over budget troubles. The fundings of all such projects seemed to be seriously __32__ in the near future.But this local win over the crisis was a wake-up call for __33__. And food was ___34___ the place they decided to start. The island’s supermarkets now not only give away__35__ food, but they pac k up all the unwanted fresh goods too so we don’t__36__ anything at all. Why wasn’t it on everyone’s lips __37__? After all, what child goes hungry at school in Greece these days?Hunger might not be new to the country, but the tight__38__ of buying even the most basic goods revealed itself in mostly notthe __39__ places. These days even the week’s__40__ 20 euros disappear quickly.29. A. warningB. signC. warning signD. indicator【答案】A30. A. check-upB. treatmentC. foodD. produce【答案】B31. A. agreedB. overC. upD. reached【答案】B32. A. lackingB. lacking outC. thinned outD. ran out【答案】A33. A. many peopleB. these peopleC. some peopleD. the people 【答案】B34. A. importantB. mostC. whereD. twenty【答案】B35. A. thrown-outB. thrownC. thrown foodD. wasted【答案】A36. A. useB. allowC. letD. lack【答案】C37. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. then【答案】D38. A. spendingB. budgetingC. budgetD. security-keeping【答案】C39. A. supposedB. supposingC. usualD. visible【答案】A40. A. necessaryB. essentialsC. neededD. requirement【答案】BPart IV Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences. In each sentence, there is one part that has to be corrected. You should identify the part that should be corrected and then write the correction in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.41. All of a sudden, there goes the church bellsA.C.D. 、42. If I were you. I would wait until the rain stopsA.B.C.D.43. The teacher as well as the students are going to the science museumA.B.C.D.44. It is almost impossible for anyone repair the clock without special toolsA.B.D.45. I will go skiing with Tim's group or with Sara or with Ceri.A.B.C.D.Part V Writing (10 points)Directions: There is a composition of not less than 80 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Write on the topic: High Salary as Top Priority or Job Satisfaction.【答案解析：点击查看下一页】Part I Reading Comprehension21. 【答案】B。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer【答案】C【解析】句意：她是位艺术家，毫无疑问，她的作品将经受得住时间的考验。
withstand抵挡，禁得起。
bear忍受。
两者意思相近，可相互替换。
grade评分；分等级。
attract吸引。
suffer遭罪，受苦。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
2. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. bigB. newC. smallD. old【答案】D【解析】句意：寒冷的冬天里他穿着一件又旧又破的外套，导致他生病了。
shabby破旧的，故老的。
old老的，旧的。
两者意思相近，可相互替换。
big巨大的。
new新的。
small 小的。
因此，本题正确答案为D。
3. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. waterB. decorateC. changeD. visit【答案】A【解析】句意：他们已经修建了可以灌溉荒漠的运河。
irrigate灌溉，与water灌溉，浇水。
两者意思相近，可相互替换。
decorate装饰。
change改变，变化。
visit参观，访问。
因此，本题正确答案为A。
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable【答案】A【解析】句意：我们很担心这个充满未知的动荡局势。
2016年职称英语(理工A)真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)阅读判断The Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. Theentire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【解析】20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】CGeothermal(地热)Energy1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and formsmagma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to700°Fahr enheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back downinto the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generateelectricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.【题干】Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】C【解析】24【题干】Paragraph2_____ 【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 【答案】A【解析】25【题干】Paragraph3_____ 【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】E【解析】26【题干】Paragraph4_____【选项】A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】F【解析】27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【解析】28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】E【解析】29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】C【解析】30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】A【解析】Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-DestructScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of thefinal moments of such an unfortunate star's life，as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten itinto a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail，and found that even when their effects are included，the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. "There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed," Brassart says. Althoughthe explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart，its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a muchearlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. "It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough," he says.Brassart agrees. "Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied," he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.31.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?【选项】A.The black hole could tear apart the star.B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.D.The black hole could devour the star.【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】According to the third paragraph，researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____【选项】A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.C.whether shock waves would occur.D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.【答案】A【解析】33.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph，which of the following is NOT true?【选项】A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.B.The star would be destroyed completely.C.Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.D.The black hole would completely devour the star.【答案】D【解析】34.【题干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?【选项】A.The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole.B.The black hole's matter will heat up.C.The torn star's matter will swirl into the black hole.D.The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.【答案】C【解析】35.【题干】According to the context，the word "disruption" in Paragraph 6 means_____【选项】A."Confusion."B."Tearing apart."C."Interruption."D."Flattening."【答案】B【解析】第二篇 Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)TheSahel zone lies between the Saharadesert and the fertile savannahs(热带大草原)ofnorthern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthisis a good description of thesesemi-arid(半干旱)lands,whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail,Mauritania,Niger,and Chad.Unfortunately, over the last century theSahara desert hassteadily crept southwards eating into once productive Sahellands. United Nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land inagriculture use in Africa has deterioratedover the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, the most recentlasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The same processofdesertification is taking place across southern Africa as the Kalahari desertadvances into Botswana and parts of South Africa.One ofthe major causes of this desert advance ispoor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasingpopulation.Overgrazing一 keeping too many farm animals on the land一means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water suppliesare exhausted. Overcultivation一 tryingto grow too many crops on poor land一 resultsin the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up. Soilerosion (侵蚀) follows, and the land turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees are cutdown for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree roots help tobind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitat forother plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dry andloosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, and eventuallythe fertile top soil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only bare rock anddust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible. Theyare,however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover and sustainableagricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration of soils and lessenthe effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita in south-west Malifunded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainable management offorest,while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in otherWest African countries.35 order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.A. is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan答案：a37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced withgrasslandsB. The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted答案：b38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph2 means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD. worsened答案：d39. What is the root causeof desertification?A. poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species答案：a40. In order to prevent desertification,the author proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB. developing a sustainableagricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land intoforest答案：b第三篇OlderVolcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because theywere bigger，but because the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)theyreleased wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for thesevolcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volumeof lava (熔岩) that they produced. He found that sizefor size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping outlife as their more recent rivalsThe Permian (二叠纪)extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberiathat cover an area roughly the size ofwestern Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10gigatonnes (十亿吨) of carbon as carbon dioxide. The globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera (种类)at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity andglobal warming but no mass extindtion. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within tens of thousands of years. "The most recentones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs (恐龙) 65million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid (小行星). Hethinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent lifeforms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institutein France,says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard todo these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power ofvolcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lastedfor thousandsor millions of years. He also adds that itis difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.41.Older volcanic eruptions did moredamage than more recent ones becauseA. older volcanoes were brighter.B. carbon dioxide made the earth muchwarmerC. older volcanoes were hotterD. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily答案：d42. Wignall calculated the killing powerof those older volcanic eruptions byA. estimating how long they lastedB. counting the dinosaurs they killedC. comparing the proportion of lifekilled with the volume of lava producedD. studying the chemical composition oflava答案：c43. When did dinosaurs become extinct?A. 300 million years ago.B. 250 million years agoC. 65 million years agoD. 60 million years ago答案：c44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______A. a political issue.B. self-evident.C. quite certainD. controversial答案：d45. What is the main thesis of thearticle?A. Volcanic eruptions are not alwaysdeadly.B. Carbon dioxide emissions often giverise to global warming.C. Older volcanic eruptions are moredestructiveD. It is not easy to calculate the killingpower of a volcanic eruption答案：cResearchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking UprightMost of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. _____(46) The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs."These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs", said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource._____(47)Over time, intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University's "outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. _____(48)The chimpanzees' behavior was monitored in three situations: when only oil palm nutswere available, when a small number of coula nuts were available，and when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. _____(49)In such high-competition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by afactor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available-even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】B【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】A【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】F【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.【答案】C【解析】CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new studyDNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto。
英语A级历年真题及答案
英语A级历年真题及答案目录职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题英语学习技巧如何记忆英语单词职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error. A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．break B．shut C．set D．beat4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years. A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。
2016年12月A级试题与答案解析
Directions: Tliis pa r t is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.f20 rninut es jDirections: Tl-i i s section is to test you1·ability to understand slwrt dialogues. There are 5 recorded d ialogues in it. After ea c h dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both th e dialogues andquest-ions wi,l l be spoken only once. WI叨n you h�ar a q u e s l ion, yov,should decide on theco rre?t an,5wer介om the 4 choices marked AJ, BJ, CJ and DJ giv印in you,r test paper.珈n you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a. single line加ough,ti花Ce?ite代Example: You will hea1勹You will re砬：A) New York C i ty.C)心1air trip.B)An evening party.D)The man's job.肝01n t如dialogue we learn tJ迈t t如man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, CJ An air t亢:p is the co竹ect answe1". You s加uld1nark C J on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.}low the test will begin.1.A) The brand image.B)The marketing strategy.2.A) Tele p hone bills.B)Online shoppi ng.3.A) On the third floor.B)On the fifth floor.4.A) She doesn't like the new house.B)She can't help the man.5.A) Write a report.B)Book a flight.S ec tioC)The sales plan.D)The company culture.C)Telephone banking.D)Credit cards.C)On the sixth floor.D)On·the eighth floor.C)She will go to the concert.D)She will be away on business.C)Attend a meeting.D)Meet an engineer.Directions: This section is to test your ability to unders°tand short conversations. The r e are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conv钉sation,there are some recorded questions. Both theconversations and questions will be spoken印o times. tVhen you hear a question, yoit砌u以如ci也on t如correct answer from the 4 choices mark e d A), BJ, C) and DJ giv切i iny our t est paper. Then you s加uld mark the corresponding letter on the A11'8wer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.C onv e rsation 16.A) Selling sports cars.B)Working in a news agency.7.A) Interesting.B)Challenging.8.A) A fashion designer.B)A bank clerk.C)Doing logistics.D)Writing con1puter progra1ns.C)Tiring.D)Rewarding.C)A "fV host.D)A sales n1anager.Con v e r s a tion 29.A) His water bill.B)His gas bill.10.A) He has alrea dy p aid the bill.B)He has 1nove d to a new house.C) His phone bill.D)His electri city bill.C)He has been away for two wee ks.D)He has been abroa d for the whol e mont h.Section CD irections: In t his sectio n you will hear a rec orded short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Youare required t o put the niissing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of加numb砑ed blanks acc01准ding to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Good aften1oon passengers. This is the pre -boarding announcement for flight 89B to Moscow, We are now 11 those passenger飞with small children, and any passengers requir i ng special邸sistance, to begin bo扛ding at tllis time. Please have your 12 and identification ready. Regular boarding will begin in approxin1ately ten minutes time. Thank you.This is the final boar d in g call for passengers Eric and Fred Collins booked on flight 89B to Moscow. Please proceed to 13 immediately. The final checks are being 14 and the cap1:ain will order for the doors of the aircraft to close in approximately five minutes time. I 15 . This is the fi-nal boar d ing call for .Eric and Fred Collins. Thank you.SectionDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend s加rt passages. You will hear a recorded pass叨e.After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will beread two times. When you. hear a question, you s加uld complete the answer to it with aword or a s加rt phrase (in no more than 3 W()rds). The questions ci n d incomplete a沁沈uersare p忧nted in your test paper. You s加uld w忧te your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16.What is the purpose of the party?To to Mr. Smith.17.What new position is Mr. Smith going to take?The18.How long has Mr. Smith been working in the present office?For19.W匝t,has impressed the speaker and his colleagues most?Mr. Smit h's20.W地t does the speaker say at the end of the speech?He hope s to of New York's branch.with lV f r. Snuth regulru·ly.Par t IIand kindness.tru c tur e [10 n1i nut es]Directions: This part is to test y our ab ilit y to co ns t1邓ct gr a mmat i cally c01、r ect s entences. It cons i sts of2 sections.Se cti on ADirections: In this section, t加re are 10 i n com p le t e se ntences. Y ou a r e r e q u ir e d to complete each one by必ciding on t加mos t approp忧ate word o r w o rd,s from the 4 choices marked A), BJ, CJ andD). Tlien you should 1narlc·t h e co订esponding lette r on th e Answer S加et with a single Unethrough the center.21.Do you think t11e new engineer can help rne _ my operating skills?A)itnproves B)in1proved C)improve D)ha__s improved22.Tltls store doesn't sell funtltnre, but the one across the street__,__.A)is B)will be C)do D)does23.Do you have any idea about how rnany companies in this office bui皿ng?A)there ru·e B)are there C)there is D)js there24.The present ation of your product is so importa nt it often determines whether a customerbuys from you.A)th扣1.B) that C) unless D) if25.If I tl1ey were on sale online, I wouldn't have bought the traveling ?ags in this store.A)know B)即ew C)had. known D)have known26.You need to c011Sider either a paid or v9lunteer bridge job while _ full-time work.A)to seek B)sought C)seek D) seeking27.My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter hard I worked.A)how B)where.C) what D) when28.Since the beginning of 2013, tl1ese regul ations·in most workplaces across the country.A)will be introduced C)have be en introducedB)are introduced D)were introduced29.The government believes that local people will welcome the decision,will bring more jobopportunities to the city.A)that B)where C)what D)which30.You are likely the job offer as you have some work experience in this business.A)ge ttin g B)to get C)get D)gotSection BDirections: There are 5 n complete statements here. You s加uldfi l l n·each blank ivi t h the严声fo-1讥of the word g v en n brackets. Write the word o r words n the cor r espondi n g sp ace on theAnswer Sheet.31.A (de也il)list of all patient.s was kept by the mirsmg staff m the hospital.32.Our clients (surprise)·by the level of support we can offer m such an efficient way.33.Their hard work was beginning to pay off, and they believed that the future would be (an1az-mg) bright.34.The (announce)percent.of the decision has sent the company s shai·e s goiI1g up as n1uch as 1035.Buying insurance through your business can be (cheap)th邸bti_vil1g邸individual policyfor yourself.P ar t III Read i ng Comnrehensio [ 40 n1i nutes] Directions: Thi s part s to test your read n g ability. Tl: 砑e a1嘈e5 tasks for you to juljUl. You should re叫t he re叫n gma t eria ls c ar� 肛U y and do the tasks as you are切st1邓ucted.Ta s k 1Directions: After 1、eading加fo ll o wing passage, you will find 5 questions o r u n finished statement s, nu1nbered 36 to 40. F o r e ach questi o n or statement, there are 4 clwices marked A), BJ, CJ吓d D). You slwuld mak e tli e co订eel clwice a,n d mark t朊corresponding letter on the A nSWe?" S加el with a sing l e l切e through the center.The holidays ru·e the most wasteful tin1e of the year. The amount of waste produced increases by 1nore than 25% fr o m Thanksgivi11g to New Year's Day. Wa s te from shopping bags alone amounts to four ntillion t011S il1 the U.S. 扣1d28 billion pow1ds of food is w邸ted annually. That's about 100 pounds per pe岱o n.N o w for the good news. You cru1 simplify the holidays, <lo some即ng about the amount of waste. Most issues sruTotmding food safety and food waste involve leftovers (剩饭). Plan ahead for the n皿ber of people you "\\讥be fee邮g,including a day or two of leftovers, but don't try to keep food too long. Prepa.J.i11g the 1ight皿ow1t of food will keep everyone feeling well and eliminate the need to throw away e邓ra food tltis tilne of year.Plan thoughtfully when giving gifts. Waste-free gifts of time and talent are appreciated. Tickets to concerts, the zoo, 1110,ries or sporting events make fun gifts and don't come w i th any waste."'T r app m g pape r can be recycled as long as it isn't the metal variety. Better yet, reduce waste by 丽apping gifts in shopping bags or other reusable items, to save the wrapping part of the package.36.皿at is said about holidays according to the passage?A)28 billion pounds of food is wasted.·C) They are the most wasteful tiine of the year.B)They are the busiest time of the year.D)4 million tons of shopping bags are consumed.37.What does the writer mean by say in g "simplify the holidays" (Para. l)?A)Spending the holidays in a simple way.B)Preparing enough food for the holidays.C)Making the holidays as comfortable as possible.D)Saving as much money as possible for the holidays.38.According to the passage, leftovers are most likely to cause issues ofA)food price C)food�afety and wasteB)food delivery D)food quality·and cooking39.According to the last paragraph, you are advisedA)not to use shoppi n g bags for gifts C)not to use anything made of plasticsB)to use reusable items to wrap gifts D)to use packaging boxes made of wood40.The passage is mainly aboutA)when to buy Thanksgiving gifts C)how to spend New Ye虹s DayB)how to reduce wastes in holidays D)when to handle leftover foodT a s k 2Directions: This脏k is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished stat彻nents a戏如1,mbered41 to 45.In a P residents Club, you cmlld actually get some work done at the airport if you wanted to. Check your voice mail, write a report, hold a meeting, or take some time to relax between l ights. Whether your ob jective is to get some work done or simply escape the c row ds in the airport, otu-eAl)erienced Presidents Club staff will ensure that your needs are met f r om the mmnent you enter any of 01u-26 Clubrooms. From the Presidents Club, our agents c�n even check y ou h\ for yo1u-flight and co呻m yo ur seat assigrunent. You can also visit our 40 lounges wo r ldwid e, in cluding all d on1estic Nor小west WorldClubs locations.Om·Presidents Club lounges扛e newer and better Lhan ever, which means there h郘never b e en·a better ti1ne, or better reason, to join.师etl1er you t ravel a lone or-w ith ot h e r s, th e u n iqu e atmospher e of the Presidents Club is th e p erfeet place to e可oy a little plivacy, get work done, or simply relax. A s a Presidents Club member, you may entertaiJ.1 two陌ends or bu smess asso c ia t es, or y our immediate family, anytime you visit a Presidents Club.To make the Presidents Club even 1nore comfortable, we recently updated many of our Clubrooms. Our Club rooms'fe a皿es皿lude:eA v面ety of complim叨如y(免费享用的）wit1e and beer selections•Bar ru·e as designed面th画que local the1nes (主题）Con1pllinen团y soft d1inks, juice, coffee, and light snacksTelevision vie,.\ring areas where you and yom、family can watch the latest movies or shows.41.In the Clubrooms, the 1nen1bers of the Presidents Club can.A) hold a pa i书C)give a performanceB)deliver a lee画e D)have some work done42.According to the first paragraph, the Club s尥ff canA)help club men1bers confinn seats on flightsB)如ve club me1nbers to the airportC)book a hotel room for club membersD)tell club members how to use the clubrooms43.The writer believes now is the best time to join the club because.A)the staff members are all youngB)the members can ertjoy more benefitsC)the membership fees are lower than ever beforeD)the lonnges are newer and better than ever before44.According to the _passage, in the Clubrooms you canA)e可oy free wine, beer and soft drinksB)make long-dis也nee calls free of chargeC)get discount coupons for shoppingD)meet with local artis岱45.W迤t is the passage mainly about?A)The obligations of the Presiden区Club members.B)The process of joining the Presidents Club.C)The benefits for the Presiden区Club members.D)The facilities in the Presidents Clubrooms.Task 3Directions: Read the炉肋wing pa ss ag e. Af te r reading it, you are required to complete the outl切e b e l o w it (No.46 lo No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in 110 more than three words)叨the Answe r Sheet correspondingly.SpeedFixToolW hy not t ry ou r Spee d Fix'l,ool? It will sh ow you any errors that are slowing yotu·syste1n do\\'ll, an d once t hey're fixed you may b e su rp rise d at just how fast you r computer really c叩be.That's why more and more people ar e using SpeedF ix T ool instead of spending $150 p e r_ hour for PC repa江or $1,000 for a new computer.Right no,v·you can downl oad t l1e diagn o s t ic (诊断的）t ool for free by cli ck ing here. If you lik e wha t you see, you'll have the choice to upgr ade to the t op ver si o n -which at $29.97 i s a bargain c ompa r e d to the alternatives.You should keep tl1e softwar、e iI1Stalled and皿1a click-through about eve ry 30 days to rnaint.a in t o p performance. Many use1"S don't realize how much faster小eir machine could be until after the y run th e repair tool.Click here to download SpeedFixTool w血e it's still offering the free a n alysis—the promotion ends on March 27, 2016, so get it while you still can.SpeedFixToola diagnostic -toolUse: find and fix tl1e errors小at are slowing down 46Dow血ading cost: for 4 7Cost of upgrading to the top version: 48Maintaining top performance: Running a click-through about 49 daysPromotion period: up to 50Ta s k 4Directions: 加following is a list of terms related to accounting. Ajl应reading it, you are required to find the i芘ms equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you shouldmark the corresponding let阮s with a single lett窃through the cen阮in order of the numbe1攻ed blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answ砑Sheet.A—accounting system B-financial forecast C—balance sheetD-rental incomeE-cash discount F—return of investment G—sales joum.alH-operating activities I-investing activities Exam ples: (C)资产负债表J-fixed assetsK—net profitL-l;>ad debtsM—capital stockN—turnover taxO—cash flowP—internal control structureQ—gross profi t(M)股本51.(52 ..(53. (54. (55. ( ）毛利润）租金收入）投资回报）财务预测）营业税(（（（(）会计系统）坏账）现金流转）销售日志）经营活动Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. Afte r reading it, you should giv e b忧ef a讼swers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No. 60) t加t follow. The answe1、s(i切110more tha,, 3 words) shoulcl be w戊tt砌可'te r the correspondin g numbe r s on the A nswer Sheet.Important Notice'Please be advised: tl1e annual testing of the builcling's fire and l if e s afety system will be conducted on'\\T e如esday,December 7, 2016 between 8:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Each floor w川be tested to be ce呻that the frre and life safety system is workin g properly.Prior to tes血g,an ai111om1cen1ent will be made, notifying (通知）you that testing will s扫rt.i 11 The test w诅consist of flasl血g lights and an alarm with voice alert加structions.The alarm will be LOUD and is for tes血g pmpose 011ly.P lease be awar·e the fire do01-s o n each floor's elevator lobby may be closed. Ple邸e p l an acco r画gly. If the fire doors iI1 the elevator lobby扛e closed, ple邸e open them t o gain access to the elevator."'e appreciate your patience 011d will conduct the testing邸qui c kly邸possible.If you have any q ue stions, ple ase contact tl1e Management Team at 703-549-9400.Thank you for your cooperation!56.When w诅the annual testing be conducted?On Wednesday,57.Why w出the system on each floor be tested?2016 between 8:00 am to 5:00 p.m.To make sure the fire and life safety system is58.How will people be notified that testing will begin?Through· before testing.59.What should you do if the fire doors in the elevator lobby are closed?Open the fire doors to the elevator.60.What would you do if you have any questions?Contact at 703-549-9400.a rans l a t ion—Engli s h into Chinese [25 m in u t es] Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Ch切ese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked AJ, BJ and CJ: You should choose the best translation and mark theco竹鼻esponding比tter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through t he cen砌·.A奴i fi砑the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on theTranslatio叨Composition Sheet.61.Thousands of reports and maps have been scanned in and used to make our GPS devices as accurate as possible.A)我们用GPS设备制作了成于上万份报告和地图，用来预测未来的天气趋势。
2016年综合类职称英语A级真题
A.decorate
B.change
C.visit
D.water
14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A.outstanding
2.【题干】Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearch
development.
A.lists
B.includes
C.borrows
D.broadens
3.【题干】Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentral
al
C.creative
D.false
15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.purse
D.necklace
参考答案：
BBCCA BDBAA CCDBA
tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！
A.severe
B.hard
C.warm
D.dry
4.【题干】Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstand
the test of time.
A.grade
B.attract
C.bear
D.suffer
5.【题干】Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothat
touching
【选项】