发动机缸体外文翻译

合集下载

发动机专业英语

发动机专业英语

发动机专业英语一、Engine construction发动机构造1. rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2. valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3. camshaft 凸轮轴4. camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5.spark plug lead 火花塞导线6. timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7. valve spring 气门弹簧8. poppet valve 菌形气门9. piston 活塞10. connecting rod 连杆11. timing belt 正时皮带12. combustion chamber 燃烧室13. cylinder block 汽缸体14. water jacket 水套15. oil filter 机油滤清器16. flywheel 飞轮17. ring gear 齿圈18.oil gage 机油标尺19. oil pan/sump 油底壳20. crankshaft 曲轴21. drain plug 放油孔塞22. v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语1. cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2. piston stroke 活塞行程3. crank radius 曲轴半径4. piston displacement 活塞排量5. compression chamber volume 压缩室容积6. total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7. top dead center 上止点8. bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle 发动机工作原理3.1. Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理1. intake stroke 进气行程2. compression stroke 压缩行程3. expansion stroke 膨胀行程4. exhaust stroke 排气行程5. combustible mixture 可燃混合气6. intake valve 进气门7. spark plug 火花塞8. exhaust valve 排气门9. exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理1. intake stroke 进气行程2. compression stroke 压缩行程3. expansion stroke 膨胀行程4. exhaust stroke 排气行程5. intake 进气6. compression 压缩7. combustion 燃烧8. expansion 膨胀9. exhaust 排气10. air 空气11. injector 喷油器12. exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine op eration principle二冲程汽油机工作原理1. combustible mixture 可燃混合气2. inlet port 进气口3. crankcase 曲轴箱4. precompressed mixture 预压混合气5. transfer canal 输气道6. intake port 进气口7. exhaust port 排气口8. exhaust gas 废气9. spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine oper ation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1. air 空气2. blower pump 扫气泵3. precompressed air 预压空气4. air chamber 空气室5. inlet port 进气口6. injector 喷油器7. exhaust valve 排气门8. exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance发动机性能1. fixed throttle characteristics 速度特性2. part throttle characteristics 负荷特性3. engine speed 转速4. torque 扭矩5. horsepower 功率6. specific(特效药、详细的精确的) fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五.Crank connecting rodmechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组1. cylinder block 汽缸体2. cylinder liner 汽缸套3. cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4. cylinder head 汽缸盖发动机5. inlet manifold mountingflange 进气歧管凸缘6. oil inlet hole 加油孔7. cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩8. cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9. oil filter mounting flange 机油滤清器凸缘10. ventilating pipe mounting seat 通风管座11. cylinder block stiffeningrib 汽缸体加强肋12. rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13. main bearing cap 主轴承盖14. oil sump pan gasket 油底壳衬垫15. oil sump/pan 油底壳16. fuel pump mountingflange 燃油泵凸缘17. ignition distributor mounting f lange 分电器凸缘18. camshaft bearing bushseat 凸轮轴轴承座19. camshaft drive(gear)cover 凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20. cylinder head covergasket 汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组1. connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2. connecting rod small end 连杆小头3. connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4. spring clip 弹簧卡环5. piston pin 活塞销6. piston head 活塞头部7. piston ring groove 活塞环槽8. compression ring 压缩环9. oil scraper ring 油环10. piston skirt 活塞裙部11. piston pin boss 活塞销座12. connecting rod bearing halfsh ell 连杆轴瓦13. connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14. connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15. Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组1. crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2. front main journal 前主轴颈3. oil passage hole 机油孔4. crank pin 曲柄销5. crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lo wer) 主轴承(上、下)轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 rocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod 推杆21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图1 TDC(top dead center)上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intake opens 进气门开4 intake close 进气门关5 exhaust opens 排气门开6 exhaust closes 排气门关7 direction of rotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel s ystem汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 air cleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inlet manifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fuel tank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器1 intake tube 进气管2 deflector knob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hot air pipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵,汽油滤清器1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳5 filter screen 滤清器网6 bowl cover 泵盖7 fuel feed port 汽油出口8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧10 rocker arm 摇臂11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器13 filter body 滤清器壳14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器1 air cleaner 空气滤清器2 valve needle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chock tube 喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pump discharge noz zle 加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7 throttle control cablehandle 节气门操纵拉钮8 choke control cablehandle 阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链12 accelerator pedal mounting bracket 加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16 accelerator pedal return spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adjusting screw 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器18 auxiliary-air device 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew 怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector 电动汽油泵,喷油器1 inlet 汽油2 relief valve 卸压阀3 roller-cell pump 液子泵4 permanent magnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-return valve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuel inlet 燃油进口9 filter inlet 滤清器10 electrical connection 电插头11 solenoid winding 电磁开关线阀12 return spring 回位弹簧13 solenoid plunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器1 coolant-temperature senor 冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygen sensor 氧传感器6 electrical connector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shield over element 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵1 fuel tank 柴油箱2 overflow valve 溢油箱4 feed pipe 低压油管5 fuel feed pump 手动输油泵6 fuel feed pump 输油泵7 injection pump 喷油泵8 return pipe 回油管9 pressure pipe 高压油管10 combustion chamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust pipe 排气管13 exhaust valve 排气门14 return pipe 排油管15 air cleaner 空气滤清器16 intake pipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室1 ω type chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 roller tappet 滚轮挺柱3 plunger spring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 control sleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inlet port 进油口8 pump cylinder 泵缸9 feeding gallery 进油通道10 delivery valve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器1 nozzle holder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-off adaptor 漏油接头4 inlet adaptor 进油接头5 leak-off passage 漏油通道6 adjusting shim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧9 needle valve 针阀10 clearance filter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operating lever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floating lever 浮动杠杆6 eccentric shaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统1 bracket 支架2 bracket plate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 double manifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaust clip 排气管夹头7 pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexible support 挠性支座9 front silence 前消声器10 flexible mounting plate 挠性安装板11 distance sleeve 间隔套管12 silencer flexible mounting 消声器挠性安装件13 protecting plate 防护板14 rear silencer 后消声器15 intermediate pipe 中间排气管16 front exhaust pipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestos gasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统1 inlet port 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inlet valve 进气门4 exhaust valve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaust port 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器1 air inlet port 空气进口2 compressor 压气机3 oil supply 润滑油入口4 oil return 润滑油出口5 exhaust gas 废气(柴油机)6 turbine 蜗轮7 exhaust gas 废气(蜗轮)十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统1 air pump 空气泵2 exhaust pipe 排气管3 air passage 空气通道4 NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应器5 HC/CO catalyticconvertor HC/ CO催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypass valve 旁通阀8 engine 发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒2 internal pipe 内筒3 housing 外筒4 shell 壳体5 heat insulating material 绝热材料6 high temperature sensor 高温传感器7 silencer 消声器8 exhaust pipe 排气管十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却系12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系1 radiator 散热器2 radiator bottom tank 散热器下贮水室3 radiator core 散热器芯4 radiator top tank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 water jacket 水套7 overflow pipe 溢流管8 drain plug 放水阀9 thermostat 节温器10 thermostat main valve 节温器主阀11 thermostat flexible bellows 节温器挠性波纹管12 thermostat bypass valve 节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器1 bottom radiator pipe 散热器出水软管2 radiator cowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blind cable 百页窗拉索5 radiator filter 散热器加水口6 radiator shutter 散热器百页窗7 radiator filter cap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀9 pressure relief valve 减压阀10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiator roller blind 散热器滚筒式百页帘12 overflow pipe 溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇,水泵1 fan blade 风扇叶片2 fan hub 风扇毂3 fan belt 风扇皮带4 fan pulley 风扇皮带轮5 shaft bearing 水泵轴承6 pump body 泵体7 water main inlet port 进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件10 pump impeller 水泵叶轮11 pump cover 泵盖12 cover gasket 泵盖衬垫13 water outlet port 出水口14 fan and pump shaft 风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系1 blower 风扇2 blower-casing 风扇外壳3 reactor 定子叶轮4 reactor blade 定子叶片5 cooling air 冷却空气6 air cooled cylinder head 风冷汽缸盖7 deflector 导向叶片8 cylinder head fin 气缸盖肋片9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片10 heating air outlet 热空气出口12 exhaust manifold 排气歧管13 blower pulley 风扇皮带轮14 blower impeller 风扇叶轮15 v-belt V型皮带16 impeller blade 叶轮叶片十三、发动机润滑系Engine-lubrication system13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑1 oil passage 油道2 oil filter tube 加油管3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器6 dipstick 油标尺7 oil drain hole 放油孔8 oil strainer 机油集滤器9 oil pressure relief valve 机油限压阀10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管11 centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器12 gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔13 gear chain lubrication passage 齿轮链条润滑油道14 main pressure oil passage 主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵1 oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧2 oil pressure reliefvalve ball 限压阀钢球3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮5 oil pump body 机油泵壳体6 driving shaft pilot sleeve 驱动轴导套7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管10 lock washer 止锁垫圈11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screen strainer 滤网14 oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器1 handle 手柄3 filter shaft 滤清器轴4 filter cover 滤清器盖5 thrust plate 压板6 filtering disc 滤片7 distance disc 隔片8 filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrust washer 止推垫圈10 filter body 滤清器壳体11 drain plug 放油塞12 cleaning edges 滤清肋片13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴14 filter cover base 滤清器支座15 pressure relief valve 限压阀16 filter cover bolt 滤清器盖螺栓17 cartridge 滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器1 radiator core 散热器芯子2 stiff pipe 硬管3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架4 oil inlet hose 进油软管5 T-pipe T型管6 shut-off cock 旋塞开关7 connecting pipe 接头8 oil outlet host 出油软管十四、发动机点火系Engine-ignition system14.1 Ignition system 点火系1 battery 蓄电池2 ignition switch 点火开关3 coil 点火线圈4 engine camshaft 发动机凸轮轴5 distributor drive rotates 分电器驱动轴6 contact breaker 继电器触点7 capacitor 电容器8 rotor 转子9 distributor cap 分电器盖10 high tension lead 高压导线11 sparking plug 火花塞12 vehicle frame 车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池2 cell cover 电池盖3 battery negative terminal 蓄电池负极接头4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖5 battery positiveterminal 蓄电池正极接头6 cell connector 电池连接件7 negative plate 负极板8 separator 隔板9 positive plate 正极板10 sediment space 沉淀区11 cell separator 电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈1 winding insulatinglayer 绕组绝缘涂层2 core insulating tube 铁芯绝缘管3 primary winding 初级线圈4 winding insulation 绕组绝缘层5 clamping ring 夹圈6 magnetic core 磁芯7 primary terminal 初级线圈接线柱8 high-tension leadterminal 高压导线接线柱9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖10 insulating material 绝缘材料11 supplementary resistor 附加电阻12 magnetic shield 磁屏蔽13 high-tension winding 高压线圈14 core insulator 铁芯绝缘座15 coil case 线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器1 ignition coil cable terminal 点火线圈导线接头2 spark plug cable terminal 火花塞导线接头3 distributor cap 分电器盖4 distributor cap innercontact 分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contact arm 触点臂7 breaker fixed contact 断电器固定触点8 breaker spring 断电器弹簧9 breaker plate 断电器底版10 distributor shaft 分电器轴11 distributor case 分电器壳12 cap clamp spring 分电器盖弹簧夹13 manual spark-advanceselector 手动点火提前角选择器14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol 真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance cont rol 离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breaker cam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricating felt 润滑油毡19 carbon contact 碳触头20 contact point 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pin insulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug body hexagon 火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 center electrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 spark gap 火花间隔10 earth electrode 接地电极11 hot plug 热型火花塞12 normal spark plug 标准火花塞13 cold plug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火1 magnetic slug 磁铁芯2 magnetic sensor磁性传感器3 magnetic pluse generator(发电机、发生器)磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignition coil 点火线圈6 vacuum sensor 真空传感器7 flywheel rim 飞轮齿圈8 ignition lock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttle valve switch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximity sensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机十五、发动机起动系Engine-starting system 15.1 Starting system 起动系1 starting switch 起动开关2 contact point 触点3 contact plate 接触盘4 magnetic coil 磁化线圈5 starting breaker 起动断电器6 magnetic core 铁芯。

汽车英语-发动机部分

汽车英语-发动机部分

汽车英语-发动机部分(个人整理版)作者:fiat0012008-12-15 13:16 星期一晴第一部分发动机一、汽车发动机 Automobile Engines内燃机发动机是通过汽油和空气的混合而运行的,理想的空燃比是14.7份质量的空气和1份质量的汽油混合。

Internal combustion gasoline engines run on a mixture of gasoline and air. The ideal mixture is 14.7 parts air to one part of gasoline(by weight.)由于汽油比空气重得多,因此我们一直笼统地说成大量的空气和少量的燃油。

Since gas weights much more than air, we are talking about a whole lot of air and tiny bit of gas.当发动机点火后,一份被完全汽化的燃油和14.7份质量的空气混合,就能产生出巨大的动力。

One part of gas that is completely vaporized into 14.7 parts of air can produce tremendous power when ignited inside an engine.让我们来看一下现代发动机的工作原理。

Let’s see how the modern engine uses that energy to make the wheels turn.空气通过空气滤清器进入发动机,并进入节气门。

Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate.通过油门踏板,你能控制经过节气门进入发动机的空气量。

空气然后通过进气歧管进入各个气缸。

发动机构造英语

发动机构造英语

第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rocker arm cover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valve spring 气门弹簧8 poppet valve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connecting rod 连杆11 timing belt 正时皮带12 combustion chamber 燃烧室13 cylinder block 汽缸体14 water jacket 水套15 oil filter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ring gear 齿圈18 oil gage 机油标尺19 oil pan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drain plug 放油孔塞22 v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinder diameter 汽缸直径2 piston stroke 活塞行程3 crank radius 曲轴半径4 piston displacement 活塞排量5 compression chamber volume 压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottom dead center 下止点三、Engine operation principle 发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 combustible mixture 可燃混合气6 intake valve 进气门7 spark plug 火花塞8 exhaust valve 排气门9 exhaust gas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke 进气行程2 compression stroke 压缩行程3 expansion stroke 膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaust gas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustible mixture 可燃混合气2 inlet port 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressed mixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfer canal 输气道6 intake port 进气口7 exhaust port 排气口8 exhaust gas 废气9 spark plug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blower pump 扫气泵3 precompressed air 预压空气4 air chamber 空气室5 inlet port 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaust valve 排气门8 exhaust gas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttle characteristics 速度特性2 part throttle characteristics 负荷特性3 engine speed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinder block 汽缸体2 cylinder liner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head 汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange 进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinder head cover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinder head gasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange 机油滤清器凸缘10 ventilating pipe mounting seat 通风管座11 cylinder block stiffeningrib 汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 main bearing cap 主轴承盖14 oil sump pan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oil sump/pan 油底壳16 fuel pump mountingflange 燃油泵凸缘17 ignition distributor mounting flange 分电器凸缘18 camshaft bearing bushseat 凸轮轴轴承座19 camshaft drive(gear)cover 凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20 cylinder head covergasket 汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 spring clip 弹簧卡环5 piston pin 活塞销6 piston head 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compression ring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 piston skirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12 connecting rod bearing halfshell 连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crank pin 曲柄销5 crank web 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower) 主轴承(上、下)轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearing tang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 side valve 侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 push rod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cocker shaft 摇臂轴6 rocker shaft 摇臂7 valve spring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustion chamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head 气门头3 valve stem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valve guide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shielding cap 护帽10 oil flinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rocker shaft 摇臂轴15 rocker arm 摇臂16 rocker bracket 摇臂支座17 retaining washer 定位摇臂18 thrust washer 止推摇臂19 rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod 推杆21 camshaft rear bush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC(top dead center)上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intake opens 进气门开序号英文中文4 intake close 进气门关5 exhaust opens 排气门开6 exhaust closes 排气门关7 direction of rotation 旋转方向七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system 汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 air cleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inlet manifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuel filter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fuel tank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intake tube 进气管2 deflector knob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterfly nut 蝶形螺帽6 filter cover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer element 消声元件10 crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hot air pipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵,汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuel pump base 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片序号英文中文3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuel pump body 汽油泵壳5 filter screen 滤清器网6 bowl cover 泵盖7 fuel feed port 汽油出口8 distance washer 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧10 rocker arm 摇臂11 fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销12 fuel filter 汽油滤清器13 filter body 滤清器壳14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glass bowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文1 air cleaner 空气滤清器2 valve needle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chock tube 喉管6 throttle valve 节气门7 intake manifold 进气歧管8 metering jet 量孔9 float chamber 浮子室10 intake valve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draft carburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 float chamber 浮子室4 choke tube 喉管5 throttle valve 节气门6 intake manifold 进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor 双管化油器序号英文中文8 choke tube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filter gauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port 进气门口12 valve seat 阀座13 valve needle 针阀14 float needle valve 浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber 浮子室18 accelerator pump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttle lever 节气门杆2 pull lever 拉杆3 release lever 放松杆4 throttle valve spindle 节气门轴5 throttle valve 节气门6 main metering jet 主量孔7 idle metering jet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pump discharge nozzle 加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve 球阀10 emulsion pipe 泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operating cam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustable stop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cable wire 拉索序号英文中文4 connecting adaptor 连接杆5 cable hose 拉索软管6 cable grommet 拉索橡胶圈7 throttle control cablehandle 节气门操纵拉钮8 choke control cablehandle 阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket 踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链12 accelerator pedal mounting bracket 加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 accelerator pedal lever 加速踏板杠杆16 accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fuel tank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe 分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 start valve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting screw 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch 节气门开关11 throttle valve 节气门12 airflow sensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygen sensor 氧传感器15 coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器。

发动机部件中英文对照

发动机部件中英文对照

深沟球轴承 6904
Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6904
气门弹簧 气门油封 5 气门弹簧下座 进气门 深沟球轴承 6002-Z 凸轮轴 深沟球轴承 6904
Valve Spring Valve Stem Seal Valve Spring Xiazuo Intake Valve Deቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱp Groove Ball Bearings 6002-Z Camshaft Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6904
螺栓 M8×16 正时链轮甩油盘 正时链轮 螺钉 M6×12 凸轮轴轴承压板 摇臂轴 排气门 气门摇臂组合 摇臂调整螺母 摇臂调整螺钉 气门摇臂 气门弹簧上座 气门锁夹 气门弹簧 气门油封 5 气门弹簧下座 进气门 深沟球轴承 6002-z 凸轮轴
Bolt M8×16 Rejection Oil Pan Timing Sprocket Timing Sprocket Screw M6×12 Camshaft Bearing Plate Rocker Shaft Exhaust Rocker Components Rocker Adjustment Nut Rocker Arm Screw Rocker Arm Valve Spring Theravada Air Look Folder Valve Spring Valve Stem Seal Valve Spring Xiazuo Intake Valve Deep Groove Ball Bearings 6002-z Camshaft
左导风罩组合 右导风罩组合 螺栓 M6×20 自攻螺钉 ST6.3×30-FH
曲轴箱通气管夹
The Left Leading Windsail The Right Leading Windsail Screw M6×20 Tapping Screw ST6.3×30-FH The Air Vent Pipe Clamps of Crank Case Box

发动机加工工艺及装配,英文版

发动机加工工艺及装配,英文版

3. connecting rod 连杆
4. crankshaft 曲轴
5. camshaft 凸轮轴
All parts of engine
LOGO
Cylinder block 汽缸体
Material : gray cast-iron ( 灰铸铁) or alloy cast-iron (合金铸 铁). Effect : connect cylinder (气缸) and crank case(曲轴箱), and act as the support.
LOGO
Cylinder 气缸
Cylinder head 汽缸盖
Cylinder head cover气缸盖罩
LOGO
liner衬垫
Material : gray cast-iron 、alloy castiron (合金铸铁 )or allumen ( 锌铝合金) Effect : inhale (进气) and exhaust ( 排气) in the right time.
LOGO
THE PROCESSES AND ASSEMBLY OF ENGINE
机械三班 邢家欢 201006040309
Your company slogan
The main parts of the engine
1.cylinder block 气缸体
LOGO
2.cylinder head 汽缸盖
next
Camshaft 凸轮轴
Effect : Camshaft is used to control the opening and closing of valve(气门). Material : nodular cast iron、alloy cast iron、chilled cast iron (冷激 铸铁)、medium carbon steel ( 中碳钢)or alloy steel.

发动机英语词汇

发动机英语词汇

发动机英语词汇气缸体总成 Cylinder block assembly齿轮室部件 Timing gear chamber subassembly气缸盖及气缸盖罩 Cylinder head & its cowl hood活塞及连杆 Piston & connecting rod曲轴减振器总成 Crankshaft damper assembly凸轮轴总成 Camshaft assembly配气机构 Valve train进气管部件 Air intake manifold subassembly排气管组件 Exhaust manifold subassembly油底壳总成 Oil sump assembly机油集滤器 Oil strainer机油泵 Oil pump机油滤清器 Oil filter机油冷却器总成 Oil cooler assembly曲轴箱通风装置 Crankcase ventilator供油系管路总成 Fuel supply system pipeline assembly燃油滤清器总成 Fuel filter assembly喷油泵总成 Fuel injection pump assembly喷油器部件 Fuel injector assembly燃油喷射泵附件总成 Fuel injection pump fittings assembly 断油机构总成 Fuel cut-off mechanism增压器总成 Turbocharger assembly放水开关 Water drain cock节温器总成 Thermostat assembly水泵总成 Water pump assembly动力输出总成 Power take-off mechanism assembly转向泵总成 Steering pump assembly气制动空气压缩机 Air compressor for pneumatic braking 发电机总成 Alternator assembly起动机 Starter仪表、感应器总成 Meters & sensors assembly定位套 Locating collar气缸体 Cylinder block气缸套 Cylinder liner螺塞 Plug screw碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug主油道螺塞 Plug screw for main oil gallery凸轮轴衬套Ⅰ Camshaft bushing I凸轮轴端盖 Camshaft end cover曲轴后油封 Crankshaft rear oil seal定位销 Locating pin垫圈 Washer垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt曲轴后油封座 Crankshaft rear oil seal seat后油封座垫片 Rear oil seal seat gasket主轴承盖(后) Main bearing cap (rear)主轴承盖螺栓 Main bearing cap bolt螺塞 Plug screw止推主轴承盖 Thrust main bearing cap油标尺座孔堵塞 Dipstick seat hole stop碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug喷嘴组件 Injector component主轴承盖 Main bearing cap定位销 Locating pin惰齿轮衬套 Idler gear bush惰轮轴螺栓 Idler gear bolt惰齿轮轴 Idler gear shaft惰齿轮 Idler gear惰齿轮防磨板 Idler gear wear plate碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug凸轮轴衬套Ⅱ Camshaft bushingⅡ齿轮室盖板垫片 Gear chamber cover plate gasket齿轮室盖板 Gear chamber cover plate齿轮室垫片 Gear chamber gasket螺栓 Bolt齿轮室 Gear chamber张紧轮垫块 Tensioner pad喷油泵齿轮盖垫片 Fuel injection pump gear cover washer 固定芯轴 Fixed pivot支架焊接件 Welded bracket调节螺栓 Adjusting bolt垫圈 Washer张紧皮带轮组件 Idler assembly垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt喷油泵齿轮盖 Fuel injection pump gear cover螺栓 Bolt垫圈 Washer垫圈 Washer螺栓 Bolt上止点指针 TDC pointer螺栓 Bolt曲轴前油封 Crankshaft front oil seal加机油口 Oil filler螺栓 Bolt空压泵惰齿轮座 Idler gear seat惰齿轮衬套 Idler gear bush空压泵惰齿轮 Idler gear惰齿轮减磨板 Idler gear wear plate螺母 Nut螺钉 Screw复合式密封垫圈 Composite seal washer惰齿轮座螺栓 Idler gear seat bolt气缸盖及气缸盖罩总成Cylinder head and cylinder head cowl hood assembly前起吊环焊接件Welded front hoisting eye螺栓 Bolt螺栓 Bolt气缸盖罩焊接件 Welded cylinder head cowl hood密封圈 Seal ring气缸盖罩垫片 Cylinder head cowl hood gasket气门导管 Valve guide后起吊环 Rear hoisting eye碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug排气门座圈 Exhaust valve seat进气门座圈 Intake valve seat气缸盖垫片 Cylinder head gasket气缸盖 Cylinder head碗形塞片 Bowl-shaped tabular plug气缸盖螺栓(长) Cylinder head bolt (long)气缸盖螺栓(短) Cylinder head bolt (short)垫板 Stay plate活塞及连杆 Piston and connecting rod气环 Compression ring 刮油环 Oil ring油环部件 Oil ring component活塞 Piston活塞销 Piston pin挡圈45 Retaining ring 45连杆衬套 Connecting rod bushing连杆体 Connecting rod shank连杆轴瓦 Connecting rod bearing shell连杆盖 Connecting rod cap定位套 Locating sleeve连杆螺栓 Cnnecting bolt。

发动机专业英语(柴油机和汽油机)

发动机专业英语(柴油机和汽油机)

发动机专业英语(柴油机和汽油机)INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE(内燃机)1 principle of operation (⼯作原理)1.1 Engine and power(发动机和功率)Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber, the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power.1.2 Engine Terms (发动机术语)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up”the gas, so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves; an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job.Engine terms are:TDC(Top Dead Center): the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center): the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft.Stroke: the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore: the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume: the volume between TDC and BDC.Engine capacity: this is the swept volume of all the cylinders, e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)/(clearance vol)Two-stroke: a power stroke every revolution of the crank.Four-stroke: a power stroke every other revolution of the crank..1.3 The Four-stroke Spark-ignition Engine Cycle(四冲程⽕花塞点⽕发动机循环)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition, which converts the energy contained in the fuel to kineticenergy.(动能)The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. The operating strokes are:Intake strokeThis stroke introduces a mixture of atomized gasoline and air into the cylinder. The stroke starts when the piston moves downward from a position near the top of the cylinder. As the piston moves downward, a vacuum, or low-pressure area, is created. During the intake stroke, one of the ports is opened by moving the inlet valve. The exhaust valve remains tightly closed.Compression strokeAs the piston moves upward to compress the fuel mixture trapped in the cylinder,the valves are closed tightly. This compression action heats the air/fuel mixture slightly and confines it within a small areacalled the combustion chamber.Power strokeJust before the piston reaches the top of its compression stroke, an electrical spark is introduced from a spark plug screwed into the cylinder head.The spark ignites the compressed, heated mixture of fuel and air in the combustion chamber to cause rapid burning. The burning fuel produces intense heat that causes rapid expansion of the gases compressed within the cylinder. This pressure forces the piston downward. The downward stroke turns the crankshaft with great force. Exhaust strokeJust before the bottom of the power stroke, the exhaust valve opens. This allows the piston, as it moves upward, to push the hot, burned gases out through the open exhaust valve.Then, just before the piston reaches its highest point, the exhaust valve closes and the inlet valve opens. As the piston reaches the highest point in the cylinder, known as TDC, it starts back down again. Thus, one cycle ends and another begins immediately.1.4 Engine Overall Mechanics(发动机总体机构)The engine has hundreds of other parts. The major parts of engine are engine block, engine heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and valves. The other parts are joined to make systems. These systems are the fuel system, intake system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system and exhaust system. Each of these systems has a definite function. These systems will discussed in detail later.New WordsPiston 活塞Connecting rod 连杆Crankshaft 曲轴Power stoke 活塞⾏程Expel 排出Valve ⽓阀inlet(intake) valve 进⽓阀exhaust valve 排⽓阀TDC 上⽌点BDC 下⽌点Bore 缸径swept volume 有效容积engine capacity 发动机排量clearance volume 余隙容积,燃烧室容积compression ratio 压缩⽐revolution 旋转,转数every other 每隔⼀个spread over 分布,遍及intake stroke 进⽓⾏程compression stroke 压缩⾏程knock 敲缸,敲打exhaust stroke 排⽓⾏程engine block 发动机缸体lubrication 润滑2 Engine Block and Cylinder Head(发动机机体和⽓缸盖)2.1 Engine Block(发动机机体)The engine block is the basic frame of the engine. All other engine parts either fit inside it or fasten to it. It holds the cylinders,water jackets, and oil galleries. The engine block also holds the crankshaft, which fastens to the bottom of the block. The camshaft also fits inside the block, except on overhead-cam engines (OHC). In most cars, this block is made of gray iron, or an alloy (mixture) of gray iron and other metals, such as nickel or chromium. Engine blocks are castings.Some engine blocks, especially those in smaller cars, are made of cast aluminum. This metal is much lighter than iron. However, iron wears better than aluminum. Therefore, the cylinders in most aluminum engines are lined with iron or steel sleeves. These sleeves are called cylinder sleeves. Some engine blocks are made entirely of aluminum.2.2 Cylinder Head(⽓缸盖)The cylinder head fastens to the top of the block, just as a roof fits over a house. The underside forms the combustion chamber with the top of the piston. The most common cylinder head types are the hemi, wedge, and semi-hemi. All three of these terms refer to the shape of the engine's combustion chamber. The cylinder head carries the valves, valve springs and the rockers on the rocker shaft, this part of the valve gear being worked by the push-rods. Sometimes the camshaft is fitted directly into the cylinder head and operates on the valves without rockers. This is called an overhead camshaft arrangement. Like the cylinder block, the head is made from either cast iron or aluminum alloy.2.3 Gasket(垫圈)The cylinder head is attached to the block with high-tensile steel studs. The joint between the block and the head must be gas-tight so that none of the burning mixture can escape. This is achieved by using cylinder head gasket. This is a sandwich gasket, i.e. a sheet of asbestos ([ ?s'best?s ]⽯棉)between two sheets of copper, both these materials being able to withstand the high temperature and pressures within the engine.2.4 Oil Pan or Sump(油底壳)The oil pan is usually formed of pressed steel. The oil pan and the lower part of the cylinder block together are called the crankcase; they enclose, or encase, the crankshaft. The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus, there is constant circulation ofoil between the pan and the working parts of the engine.New Wordsengine block 缸体cylinder head ⽓缸盖fasten 使固定water jacket ⽔套oil gallery 油道camshaft 凸轮轴overhead-cam(OHC) 顶置凸轮gray iron 灰铸铁alloy 合⾦nickel 镍chromium 铬casting 铸件head cover 汽缸盖罩intake manifold 进⽓总管distributor 分电器oil pan 油底壳aluminum 铝be lined with 镶有cylinder sleeve ⽓缸套hemi 半球形wedge 楔型,楔⼊semi-hemi 准半球形rocker 摇臂push-rod 推杆gasket 衬垫high-tensile ⾼强度的stud 螺栓gas-tight 密封的asbestos ⽯棉crankcase 曲轴箱,曲柄箱encase 封闭,把…包起来drain off 排出,流出Review Question1.What do TDC, BDC, stroke, compression ratio and engine capacity stand for?2.How do you calculate swept volume and compression ratio?3.What controls the length of the stroke?4.List the main parts of the engine overall mechanics?5.What are the main function of the engine block?3 Piston Connecting Rod and Crankshaft(活塞连杆和曲轴)3.1 Piston Assembly (活塞总称)The piston is an important part of a four-stroke cycle engine. Most pistons are made from cast aluminum. The piston, through the connecting rod, transfers to the crankshaft the force create by the burning fuel mixture. This force turns the crankshaft.Thin, circular, steel bands fit into grooves around the piston to seal the bottom of the combustion chamber. These bands are called piston rings. The grooves into which they fit are called ring grooves. A piston pin fits into a round hole in the piston. The piston pin joins the piston to the connecting rod. The thick part of the piston that holds the piston is the pin boss. The piston itself, its rings and the piston pin are together called the piston assembly.3.2 Piston(活塞)To withstand the heat of the combustion chamber, the piston must be strong. It also must be light, since it travels at high speeds as it moves up and down inside the cylinder. The piston is hollow. It is thick at the top where it take the brunt of the heat and the expansion force. It is thin at the bottom, where there is less heat. The top part of the piston is the head, or crown. The thin part is the skirt The sections between the ring grooves are called ring lands.The piston crown may be flat, concave,dome or recessed. In diesel engine, the combustion chamber may be formed totally or in part in the piston crown, depending on the method of injection. So they use pistons with different shapes.3.3 Piston Rings(活塞环)As Fig.1-9 shows, piston rings fit into ring grooves near the of the piston. In simplest terms, piston rings are thin, circular pieces of metal that fit into grooves in the tops of the pistons.In modern engines, each piston has three rings. (Piston in older engines sometimes had four rings, or even five.) The ring’s outside surface presses against the cylinder walls. Rings provide the needed seal between the piston and the cylinder walls. That is, only the rings contact the cylinder walls. The top two rings are to keep the gases in the cylinder and are called compression rings. The lower one prevents the oil splashed onto the cylinder bore from entering the combustion chamber, and is called an oil ring.Chrome-face cast-iron compression rings are commonly used in automobile engines. The chrome face provide a very smooth, wear-resistant surface.During the power stoke, combustion pressure on the combustion rings is very high. It causes them to untwist. Some of the high-pressure gas gets in back of the rings. This force the ring face into full contact with the cylinder wall. The combustionpressure also holds the bottom of the ring tightly against the bottom of the ring groove. Therefore, high combustion pressure causes a tighter seal between the ring face and the cylinder wall.3.4 Piston Pin (活塞销)The piston pin holds together the piston and the connecting rod. This pin fits into the piston pin holes and into a hole in the top end of the connecting rod. The top end of is much smaller than the end that fits on the crankshaft. This small end fits inside the bottom of the piston. The piston pin fits through one side of the piston, through the small end of the rod, and then through the other side of the piston. It holds the rod firmly in place in the center of the piston. Pins are made of high-strengh steel and have a hollow center. Many pins are chrome-plated to help them wear better.3.5 Connecting rod (连杆)The connecting rod is made of forgedhigh-strength steel. It transmits and motion from the piston to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The connecting rod little end is connected to the piston pin. A bush madefrom a soft metal, such as bronze, is used for this joint. The lower end of the connecting rod fits the crankshaft journal. This is called the big end. For this big-end bearing, steel-backed lead or tin shell bearing are used. These are the same as those used for the main bearings. The split of the big end is sometimes at an angle, so that it is small enough to be withdrawn through the cylinder bore. The connecting rod is made from forged alloy steel.3.6 Crankshaft(曲轴)The crankshaft, in conjunction with the connecting rod, coverts the reciprocating motion of the piston to the rotary motion needed to drive the vehicle. It is usually made from carbon steel which is alloyed with a small proportion of nickel.The main bearing journals fit into the cylinder block and the big end journals align with the connecting rods. At the rear end of the crankshaft is attached the flywheel, and at the front end are the driving whells for the timing gears, fan, cooling water and alternator.The throw of the crankshaft, the distance between the main journal and the big end centers, controls the length of the stroke. The stroke is double the throw, and the stroke-length is the distance that the piston travels from TDC to BDC and vice versa.3.7 Flywheel (飞轮)The flywheel is the made from carbon steel. It fit s onto the rear of the crankshaft. As well as keeping the engine rotating between power strokes it also carries the clutch, which transmits the drive to the transmission, and has the starter ring gear around its circumference. There is only one working stroke in four so a flywheel is needed to drive the crankshaft during the time that the engine is performing the non-power strokes.New Words Comprise 由。

发动机零部件名称(中英文对照)

发动机零部件名称(中英文对照)

发动机零部件名称(中英文对照)Cylinder Block气缸体ACHA0277 Cylinder Block气缸体ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Pt name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AC10A 004T3711K054Z 机体总成1Cylinder block assembly2 T3711K054 缸体1Cylinder block3 T3135X063 气缸套6Cylinder Liner4 T32166329 大瓦螺栓14Bolt5 T3271H004 介轮轴1Idler shaft6 GB879-76 销1Dowel Φ6x267 T3774A004 挺杆腔堵6Plug8 T33142111 定位套14Thimble9 T32418122 碗堵12Plug10 T3133K041 瓦盖1Bearing cap11 T3133K002 瓦盖2Bearing cap12 T3133K032 瓦盖1Bearing cap13 T3133K031 瓦盖1Bearing cap14 T3133K003 瓦盖1Bearing cap15 T3133K004 瓦盖1Bearing cap16 AC10A 064T31134165衬套1Bush17 AC10A 115T32416119堵1Plug18 AC10A 121T32417134堵1Plug19 AC10A 124T64404002堵1Plug20 AC10A 325T32168212堵1Plug21 AC10A 328T72101002垫圈1Washer22 AC10A 373T2418F701后油封壳1Rear housing23 AC10A 400T3211C002螺栓6Screw24 AC10A 439T3211C002螺栓4Screw正时齿轮及凸轮轴ACHA0277正时齿轮及凸轮轴 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AC10B 037 T2314H003 螺栓 8 Screw2 AC10B 040 T2314H034 螺栓 4 Screw3 AC10B 277 T3716M091B 前盖1 Front cover 4 AC10B 277 T2418F436 密封圈 1 Seal 5 AC10B 316 T2314H005 螺栓9 Screw 6 AC10B 320 T2314H004 螺栓1Screw7 AC10B 325 T2314H034 螺栓 1 Screw8 AC10B 350 T2314H034 螺栓 2 Screw 9 AC10B 436 T2314H013 螺栓6 Screw 10 AC10B 508 T62204001 检查盖1 Inspection cover11 AC10B 508 T62004002 垫 1 Joint 12 AC10B 511 T2314F036 螺栓 4 Screw 13 AC10B 560 T3781N042 减震垫 1 Damping Joint14 AC10B 561 T3781N043 隔音板 1 Noise shield Plate15 AC10B 563 T2314F003 螺栓 2 Screw 16 AC10J 004 T0500012 键1 Key 17 AC10J 007 T3117C061 齿轮1 Gear 18 AC10J 013 T33426161A 轮毂1 Hub 19 AC10J 031 T4111A013齿轮组件 1 Gear assy. 20 T3117L061 齿轮 1 Gear 21T0050345衬套 2 Bush 22 AC10J 054 T3241H009 板 1 Plate 23 AC10J 069 T2314J010螺栓3Screw正时齿轮及凸轮轴ACHA0277正时齿轮及凸轮轴 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述24 AC10J 129 T4111A008 齿轮 1 Gear 25 T3117C041 齿轮 1 Gear 26T2511437衬套 1 Bush 27 AC10J 144 T33123125 垫圈 1 Washer 28 AC10J 150 T2722A206 卡簧1 Circlip 29 AC10J 183 T33153121 盖板1Cover plate 30 AC10J 189 T2116053 销子 1 Dowel 31 AC10J 195 T0500012 键 1 Key 32 AC10J 201 T3117L023 齿轮 1 Gear 33 AC10J 207 T2314J606 螺栓 1 Screw 34 AC10J 214 T3321A003 垫圈 1 Washer 35 AC10J 180 T31416308 凸轮轴1Camshaft 36 AC10B 001 T3681P009 垫 1 Joint 37 AC10B 274 T3681P034 垫1 Joint 38 AC10B 010 T3716C133A 正时齿轮室1 Timing caseCrankshaft Pistons & Connecting Rods曲轴,活塞及连杆ACHA0277Crankshaft Pistons & Connecting Rods曲轴,活塞及连杆 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述 1 AC10C 005T3131H022曲轴 1 Crankshaft 2 AC10C 044 T3111V005 轴瓦 1 Bearing 3 AC10C 046 T3111V014 轴瓦 1 Bearing 4 AC10C 049 T3111V005 轴瓦 4 Bearing 5 AC10C 052 T3111V014 轴瓦 4 Bearing 6 AC10C 055 T3111X011 轴瓦 1 Bearing 7 AC10C 058 T3111X005 轴瓦 1 Bearing 8 AC10C 061 T3111V005 轴瓦1 Bearing 9 AC10C 064 T3111V014 轴瓦 1 Bearing10 AC10C 067 T31137551 止推片 2 Thrust washer 11AC10C 070 T31137561止推片 2 Thrust washer12 AC10D 005 T3135J181ETC 活塞6 Piston 13 AC10D 008 T4181A026 活塞环组件 6 Piston ring assy. 14 T3136J051 气环 1 Compression ring 15 T3136X021 气环1 Compression ring 16T3137N021 油环 1 Scrape ring 17 AC10D 019 T3313T005 活塞销6 Piston pin 18 AC10D 022 T2721332 卡簧12 Circlip 19 AC10D 028 T4115C211 连杆组件 6 Connecting rod assy. 20 T3133R001 连杆 1 Connecting rod21 T3133V001 盖1 Cover 22 T32186142 螺栓2 Screw 23 T2135A001 定位销 2 Thimble 24T3112E005 衬套 1 Bush 25 AC10D 055T31132011轴承12BearingCylinder Head气缸盖ACHA0277 Cylinder Head气缸盖ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AC10E 004T3681H208A缸盖垫1JointAC10E 004T72505009 缸盖垫1Joint2 AC10E 005TC3712L042Z缸盖总成1Cylinder head assy.3 T3712L042缸盖1Cylinder head4 T3342E003进气阀座6Inlet valve seat5 T3314A122排气阀座6Exhaust valve seat6 T2431154堵2Plug7 T0650586 堵6Plug8 T0650203堵1Plug9 T2411157垫圈1Washer10 T0650710碗堵3Plug11 T32417156出沙孔堵6Plug12 AC10E 037T3343F041气门导管6Guide13 AC10E 040T3343J021气门导管6Guide14 AC10E 064T2114A046定位套2Thimble15 AC10E 100T32166219螺栓12Screw16 AC10E 103T32166221螺栓18Screw17 AC10E 106T32166222螺栓2Screw2摇臂轴ACHA0277摇臂轴 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AC10F 001 T3142L072 进气阀 6 Inlet valve 2 AC10F 004 T33817117 密封套 6 Seal3 AC10F 007 T31745122 弹簧 6 Spring4 AC10F 010 T31744133 弹簧 6 Spring 5AC10F 013 T33415118 垫圈 6 Washer 6 AC10F 016 T33424107 进气阀弹簧座 6Valve cap 7 AC10F 019 T33173108 气门锁夹12 Cotter 8AC10F 025 T3142A051 排气阀 6 Exhaust valve9 AC10F 028 T33817117 密封套 6 Seal 10 AC10F 031 T31745122 弹簧 6 Spring 11 AC10F 034 T31744133 弹簧 6 Spring 12 AC10F 037 T33415118 垫圈 6 Washer 13 AC10F 043 T33424107 排气阀弹簧座 6Valve cap 14 AC10F 046 T33173108 气门锁夹12 Cotter 15 AC10F 052 T2313H331 双头螺栓 4 Stud 16 AC10F 058 T2318A605 螺母 4 Nut 17 AC10F 061 T2314J607 螺栓 2 Screw 18 AC10F 070 T3818X901 支架6 Bracket 19 AC10F 082 T31411147 摇臂轴1 Rocker shaft20 AC10F 091 T0650507 堵 2 Plug 21AC10F 103 T4115R306 左摇臂组件 6 Rocker level LH 22 AC10F 109 T4115R305 右摇臂组件 6 Rocker level RH23 AC10F 127 T32114145螺栓12Screw摇轴轴摇臂轴 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述24 AC10F 130 T0576052 螺母 12 Nut 25 AC10F 133 T31744123 弹簧 4 Spring 26AC10F 136 T31743108 弹簧 2 Spring 27 AC10F 163 T33117434 垫圈 2 Washer 28 AC10F 166 T0170151卡簧2 Circlip 29 AC10J 239 T3142U031 挺柱 12 Tappet 30 AC10J 257 T31434307 推杆 12 Push rod 31 AC20N 011 T3775E012 接头1 Connection 32 AC20N 020 T2233022螺栓1 Screw 33 AC20N 023 T33811113 橄榄体 1 Olive 34 AC20N 025 T3311K015 垫片2Washer润滑油泵ACHA0277润滑油泵 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AC20B 007 T4132F057 机油泵 1 Lub.Oil Assy.T3771M085 泵体 1 Body T3753R101 盖板 1 Cover plate T2314C044 螺栓 4 Screw T3117A038 齿轮 1 Gear T2511852 衬套1 BushT2488C509转子 1 Rotor 2AC20B 175 T2314H004 螺栓 2Screw 3 AC20B 179 T2314H002 螺栓 1 Screw 4 AC20D 046 T4138A033限压阀 1 Relief valve 5 T32712726 柱塞 1 Plunger 6 T31744151 弹簧 1 Spring 7 T32712111 弹簧座 1 Seat 8 T2721130 卡簧 1 Circlip 9T3775L044泵体1 Body 10 AC20D 127 T2314K161 螺栓2 Screw 11 AC20G 001 T3571C045油管 1 Oil pipe 12 T3617A005 法兰 1FlangeT2415H496 O 型圈 O Ring 14T3571C046管1 Pipe 15 AC20G 076 T2314H004 螺栓2 Screw 16AC20G 084 T2314H004 螺栓2 Screw 17 AC20L 456 T3861A027 冷却喷嘴6 Cooling Jet 18T3317A009 喷嘴1Nozzle润滑油泵ACHA0277润滑油泵 ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述19 AC20L 500 T4138A017 冷却喷嘴阀 6 Cooling Jet Valve20 T33537008 阀体 1 Body 21 T3174A004 弹簧 1 Spring 22 T2538753球1Ball 23 T3271A003 座1 Retainer燃油喷射系统ACHA0277燃油喷射系统ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AF**** T73208265 喷油泵 1 Fuel Injection pump2 AF**** T3117L113G 齿轮 1 Gear3 AF**** T33828108A 垫 2 Joint4 AF**** T3821D014A 支架 1 Bracket5 AF**** T3821A014B 支架 1 Bracket6 AF**** T2314J002 螺栓M10X20 2 Screw7 AF**** T2314J003 螺栓M10X25 2 Screw8 AF**** T2131A008A 垫圈 1 Washer9 AF**** T2314H005 螺栓M8X30 1 Screw10 AF**** Q1201030F3S 双头螺柱 4 Stud11 AF**** GB6170-86M10 螺母M10 4 Nut12 AF**** GB93-87D10 垫圈10 4 Washer13 AF**** T63806001B 喷油泵润滑油管 1 Lubricating oil pipe14 AF17M 002 T4184K012F 油管 1 High pressure pipe15 AF33G 030 T4126K081B 补偿管 1 Compensating pipe16 AF33G 041 T0201047 弯管头 1 Connection17 AF**** T33225412 螺母 1 Nut18 AF**** T33811112 橄榄体 1 Olive19 AF17N 001 T3558X039 油管 1 Oil return pipe20 AF17N 034 T3218R005 过油螺栓 5 Oil-pass screw21 AF17N 043 T3355V002 过油螺栓 1 Oil-pass screw22 AF17N 049 T2411101 垫圈12 Washer23 QD30Z001 T3355M005B 三通接头 1 Connection24 QD30Z002 T0920155 垫片 2 Washer燃油喷射系统ACHA0277燃油喷射系统ACHA0277Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 AF17E 001 T63301004 喷油器总成 6 Atomizer assy.2 AF17E 004 T3662K002 压板 6 Clamp3 AF17E 008 T2314H006 螺栓12 Screw4 AF17E 007 T0921173 垫圈 6 Washer5 AF17E 037 T33813131 密封圈6 Seal6 AF17E 035 T33813129 隔圈 6 SpacerFlywheel Housing飞轮壳CDH00865Flywheel Housing飞轮壳CDH00865Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 CD****T73639002飞轮壳1Flywheel housing2 CD****T36843154密封条1Seal3 CD****T73631005盖板1Cover plate4 CD****GB5783-86M6X10螺栓2Screw5 CD****GB93-87D6弹簧垫圈62Washer6 CD30A T2314J204飞轮壳螺栓6Screw7 CD30A T2314J607螺栓2Screw8 CD30A T0350025销子2Dowel9 CD30A GB5783-86M12X45 飞轮壳螺栓2Screw10 CD30A GB93-87D16 弹簧垫圈 6 Washer11 CD30A GB93-87D12 弹簧垫圈 2 Washer1006-6TRTK01/KA01 飞轮及启动齿圈DDH01188飞轮及启动齿圈 DDH01188Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 DD30B 004 T73639100K1 飞轮部 1 Flywheel assy.2 T73639001 飞轮 1 Flywheel 3T31162121B齿圈 1 Starter ring 4 DD30B 019 T2185103 飞轮螺栓 10 Screw 5 DD30B 031 T33117127 垫圈10Washer 6 DD****GB/T276-94-6304-2Z 轴承6205 1Bearing年1006-6TRTN01/NA01飞轮及启动齿圈DDH01188飞轮及启动齿圈 DDH01188Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description1 DD30B 004 T73639100 飞轮部 1 Flywheel assy.2 T73639001 飞轮 1 Flywheel 3T31162121齿圈 1 Starter ring 4 DD30B 019 T2185103 飞轮螺栓 10 Screw 5 DD30B 031 T33117127 垫圈10Washer 6 DD****GB/T276-94-6304-2Z 轴承6205 1BearingGenerator启动电机EDGenerator启动电机 EDItem Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description1 ED**** T2313C077 双头螺栓 3 Stud2 ED**** GB6170-86M10 螺母3 Nut 3 ED**** GB93-87-10 弹簧垫圈 3 Spring washer4 ED****T63701007起动电机1GeneratorFan Drive风扇驱动装置FBH00001Fan Drive风扇驱动装置FBH00001Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 FB10B *** T4113H052 风扇驱动支架 1 Bracket2 FB10B *** T2314J014 螺栓 4 Screw3 FB10B *** T63906002 皮带轮 1 Pulley4 FB10B 034 T74402030 皮带 2 Belt5 MD22B T64406012 风扇 1 Fan6 MD22B T3748W241 隔圈 1 Extention7 MD22B 014 T2314H020 螺栓 4 Screw8 MD22B 014 GB93-87D8 垫圈8 4 Washer Lubricating Oil Sump润滑油底壳GBH01372Lubricating Oil Sump GBH01372 润滑油底壳Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 GB10A 025 T3627P024 桥架 1 Bridge piece2 GB10A 035 T2311D039 螺栓 2 Screw3 GB20A 043 T2431A016 堵 1 Plug4 GB20A 052 T32186405 堵 2 Drain plug 5 GB20A 059 T2415715 O 型圈 2 O Ring6 GB20A 088 T3681M007 油底垫 1 Joint 7 GB20A 001 T73803103A 油底 1Oil sump 8 GB****GB5783-86M16X45 螺栓 6Screw 9 GB20A 200 T2314H006A 螺栓 2 Screw 10 GB20A 205 T2314H008A 螺栓7 Screw 11 GB20A 208 T2314H009A 螺栓4 Screw 12 GB20A 211 T2314H012A 螺栓 5 Screw 13 GB20A 200 T2314H023A 螺栓6 Screw 14 GB20A 205 T2314H026A 螺栓4 Screw 15 GB20F 013 T3575K006 吸油管 1 Suction pipe16 GB20F 025 T3683H005 垫 1 Joint 17 GB20F 034 T2314H004 螺栓 2 Screw 18 GB20F 055 T2314H002 螺栓 1 Screw19 GB33V 004 T3577A125 油尺管 1 Dipstick tube20 GB33V 022 T33812116橄榄体 1Clive 21 GB33V 130 T3178C076 油尺 1 Dipstick22 ZZ****** T76001041左支脚 123 ZZ****** T76001042 右支脚 1 24ZZ******T73802112 过渡板1Cover Plate盖板ZJH00440Cover Plate盖板ZJH00440Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示参号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 ZZ23F 004 T0650586 堵 1 Plug2 HB10B 586 T3617A001 板 1 Plate3 HB10B 586T3683H006 垫 1 Washer4 HB10B 589 T2314H003 螺栓 2 Screw5 HB10B 220 T74001002 加油口 1 Filler6 HB10B 220 T74001003 加油口盖 1 Filler cap7 HB10B 583 T3683H006 加油口垫 1 Joint8 HB10B 241 T2314H010 螺栓 1 Screw9 HB10B 241 T2314H007 螺栓 1 Screw10 HB10B GB1235-76D38X3.1 O型圈 1 O ring11 HB****GB93-87D8 垫圈8 2 Washer Cylinder Head Cover气缸盖罩HBH02617Cylinder Head Cover气缸盖罩 HBH02617Item Fam No Part No Part name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述1 HB10G 001 T3681C001 垫1 Joint2 HB10G 006 T3718X717 缸盖罩(总成) 1 Cylinder head cover3 HB10G 040 T3274A003 螺母4 Nut 4 HB10G 042 T0920009 垫圈 4 Washer5 HB10G 043 T33817135 密封垫4Seal 6 HB10G 142 T3381J002 密封圈1 O ring 7 HB10G 145 T3781A003 加油口盖 1Oil filler cover 8 HB10G 146 T74001211 油气分离器 1Oil air separator9 HB10G 147 T74001212 支架 1Bracket 10 HB10G 148 T2314H002 螺栓 2 Screw 11 HB10G 149 T2318A603 螺母 2 Nut 12 HB10G 150 T74001214 胶管 1 Hose 13 HB10G 151 T2481877A 卡子 3Clip 14 HB10G 152 T73802115 胶管 1 Hose 15 HB10G 153 T0180063A 卡子 2 Clip 16 HB10G 154 T74001215 胶管 1 Hose 17 HB10G 156 T73802114 接头 1 Connection 18 HB10G 157 T73802101 垫圈 1 Washer 19 HB10G 159 T73802103 铰接螺栓 1 Screw 20 HB15D 443 T36241123 支架 1 Bracket 21 HB20K 001 T3571C014 油管 1 Oil pipe 22HB20K 004 T36833152 垫 1 Joint 23 HB20K 007T2314H003螺栓2Screw。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

发动机缸体发动机缸体是发动机零件中结构较为复杂的箱体零件,其精度要求高,加工工艺复杂,且加工质量的好坏直接影响发动机整机性能,因此,它成为各发动机生产厂家所关注的重点零件之一。

1.发动机缸体的工艺特点发动机缸体是发动机的基础零件和骨架,同时又是发动机总装配时的基准零件。

缸体的作用是支承和保证活塞、连杆、曲轴等运动部件工作时的准确位置;保证发动机的换气、冷却和润滑;提供各种辅助系统、部件及发动机的安装。

1.1 工艺特点缸体为一整体铸造结构,其上部有4个缸套安装孔;缸体的水平隔板将缸体分成上下两部分;缸体的前端面从前到后排列有三个同轴线的凸轮轴安装孔和惰轮轴孔。

缸体的工艺特点是:结构、形状复杂;加工的平面、孔多;壁厚不均,刚度低;加工精度要求高,属于典型的箱体类加工零件。

缸体的主要加工表面有顶面、主轴承座侧面、缸孔、主轴承孔及凸轮轴孔等,它们的加工精度将直接影响发动机的装配精度和工作性能,主要依靠设备精度、工夹具的可靠性和加工工艺的合理性来保证。

2.发动机缸体工艺方案设计原则和依据工艺方案是工艺准备工作的总纲,是工艺规程设计和关键工艺装备设计的指导文件。

正确的工艺方案设计,有助于系统地运用新的科学技术成果和先进的生产经验,保证产品质量,改善劳动条件,提高工艺技术和工艺管理水平。

2.1 工艺方案设计的原则设计工艺方案应在保证产品质量的同时,充分考虑生产周期、成本和环境保护;根据本企业能力,积极采用国内外先进的工艺技术和装备,不断提高企业工艺水平。

发动机缸体机械加工工艺设计应遵循以下基本原则:(1) 加工设备选型原则加工设备选型采用刚柔结合的原则,加工设各以卧式加工中心为主,少量工序采用立式加工中心,关键工序一曲轴孔、缸孔、平衡轴孔加工采用高精度高速卧式加工中心,非关键工艺一上下前后四个平面的粗铣采用高效并有一定调整范围的专用机床加工;(2) 集中工序原则关键工序一机体缸孔、曲轴孔、平衡轴孔的精加工及缸盖结合面的精铣,采用集中在一道工序一次装夹完成全部加工内容的方案,以确保产品精1度满足缸体关键品质的工艺能力和有关技术要求;(3) 全部夹具均采用液压夹具,夹紧元件、液压泵及液压控制元件采用德国或美国产优质可靠元器件;(4) 整线全部采用湿式加工,采用单机独立排屑,高精度关键加工工序的卧式加工中心采用恒温冷却并加装高精度高压双回路带旁通精过滤系统,加工中心全部带有高压内冷。

根据汽车发动机缸体的工艺特点和生产任务要求,发动机缸体机械加工自动生产线由卧式加工中心CWK500和CWK500D加工中心、专用铣/镗床、立式加工中心matec-30L 等设备组成。

(1) 顶底面及瓦盖止口面粗铣组合机床本机床为双面卧式专用铣床,采用移动工作台带动工件,机床采用进口西门子S7-200PLC系统控制,机床设独立电控柜,切削过程自动化完成,有自动和调整两种状态;(2) 高速卧式加工中心CWK500该加工中心可实现最大流量的湿加工,但由于设备自动排屑处理系统是通过位于托盘下的内置宽式排屑器而完成,该加工中心可以进行干加工;机床主轴转速6000r/min,快速进给速度38m/min;(3) 前后端面粗铣组合机床机床采用液压传动;控制系统采用进口西门子S7-200PLC系统控制,机床具有一定的柔性;(4) 专用机床TXK1500 本机床由立式加工中心改造而成型,具备立式加工中心的特点及性能,该机床具有高强度、高耐磨度、高稳定性、高精度、高配置等优点;(5) 高速立式加工中心matec-30L该加工中心主轴最高转速9000r/min。

控制系统采用西门子公司SINUMERIK840D控制系统;(6) 高速卧式加工中心CWK500D主轴最高转速15000r/min。

2.2 工艺方案设计的依据影响发动机缸体零件的工艺方案设计因素是多方面的。

具体地说,可以从以下几个方面理解。

(1) 产品对象、产品图样和有关技术文件根据发动机缸体的复杂程度、精度要求等采取相应的工艺措施。

生产对象为四缸汽车发动机缸体;(2) 产品的生产纲领、生产性质和生产类型该发动机缸体年生产纲领为40000万件;(3) 工作制度设备年有效工作日为320天,平均设备负荷率为80%,两班制,16小时/天。

3.发动机缸体机械加工工艺设计的主要内容发动机缸体结构复杂,精度要求高,尺寸较大,是薄壁零件,有若干精度要求较高的平面和孔。

发动机缸体机械加工的工艺特点是:主要是平面和孔的加工,加工平面一般采用刨、铣削等方法加工,加工孔主要采用镗削,加工小孔多用钻削。

由于缸体结构复杂,因此如何保证各表面的相互位置精度是加工中的一个重要问题。

3.1 毛坯的选择发动机缸体采用的材料一般是灰铸铁HT150、HT200、HT250,也有采用铸铝或钢板的,此发动机缸体采用高强度合金铸铁。

缸体在加工前进行时效处理,以消除铸件内应力和改善毛坯的力学性能。

提高毛坯精度,减少加工余量,是提高自动生产线系统生产率及加工质量的重要措施。

由于国外箱体类零件毛坯质量和精度较高,其生产线系统己实现了毛坯直接上线,既省去了毛坯检查装置,也节省了由于毛坯质量问题而浪费的加工工时,提高了综合效益。

因此,精化毛坯是提高生产率最有潜力的出路。

对于发动机缸体生产线,可在零件上线前粗铣六个面,去除大部分余量,便于零件直接上线。

3.2 机械加工工艺基准的选择与加工选择合理的加工工艺基准,直接关系到能否保证零件的加工质量。

一般地说,工艺基准可分为粗基准和精基准。

(1) 粗基准对于上线的毛坯,其粗基准的选择尤为重要,如果粗基准选择不合理,会使加工余量分布不均匀,加工面偏移,造成废品。

在缸体生产线中,我们采用侧面为粗基准;(2) 精基准对于发动机缸体这种箱体零件来说,一般采用“一面两销”为全线的统一基准。

对于较长的自动生产线系统,由于定位销孔在使用过程中的磨损影响发动机缸体零件定位,因此,将定位销孔分为2-3段使用。

在缸体定位销孔的加工中,我们采用了以侧面、底面和主轴孔定位,在加工中心上加工。

3.3 机械加工加工阶段的划分和工序的安排一个零件往往有许多表面需要加工,当然表面的加工精度是不同的。

加工精度较高的表面,往往要经过多次加工;而对于加工精度低的表面,只需要经过一两次就行了。

因此,拟订工艺顺序时,要抓住“加工精度高的表面”这个矛盾,合理安排工序和合理划分加工阶段。

安排工艺顺序的原则是:先粗后精,先面后孔,先基准后其它。

在发动机缸体的机械加工中,同样应遵循这一原则。

(1) 粗加工阶段在发动机缸体的机械加工过程中,安排粗加工工序,对毛坯全面进行粗加工,切去大部分余量,以保证生产效率;(2) 半精加工阶段在发动机缸体的机械加工中,为了保证一些重要表面的加工精度,安排一些半精加工工序,将精度和表面粗糙度要求中等的一些表面加工完成,而对要求高的表面进行半精加工,为以后的精加工做准备;(3) 精加工阶段对精度和表面粗糙度要求高的表面进行加工;(4) 次要小表面的加工如螺纹孔,可以在精加工主要表面后进行,一方面加工时对工件变形影响不大,同时废品率也降低;另外,如果主要表面出废品后,这些小表面就不必再加工了,从而避免浪费工时。

但是,如果小表面的加工很容易碰伤主要表面时,就应该把小表面加工放在主要表面的精加工之前;(5) 辅助工序也要妥善安排如检验工序,在零件粗加工阶段之后,关键工序加工前后,零件全部加工完毕后,都要适当安排。

对加工阶段进行划分,具有以下好处:首先,可以在粗加工后采取措施消除工件内应力,保证精度;其次,精加工放在后面,不至于在运输过程中损坏工件己加工表面;再次,先粗加工各面,可以及早发现毛坯缺陷并及时处理,不会浪费工时。

不过对于一般小工件就不要分得很细。

3.4 缸体的主要加工表面和辅助工序缸体主要加工表面和辅助工序有:(1) 平面加工目前,铣削是发动机缸体平面加工的主要手段,国内铣削进给量一般为300-400mm/min,与国外铣削进给量2000-4000mm/min相比,相差甚远,有待于提高,因此,提高铣削进给量,缩短辅助时间,是提高生产效率的主要途径,发动机缸体精加工一些平面时的铣削进给量达到2399 mm /min,大大提高了效率顶面的铣削是缸体加工中的一个关键工序,其平面度要求为0.02/145mm,表面粗糙度为Ra1.6um。

在缸体的加工中,采用侧面和主轴轴承孔定位,顶面、底面和中间瓦盖止口面同时加工,在加工中采用线外对刀装置,能较好地满足发动机缸体加工精度要求;(2) 一般孔系的加工一般孔系的加工仍采用传统的钻、扩、镗、铰、攻丝等工艺方法。

课题在设计具体的工艺方案时,采用涂层刀具、内冷却刀具等先进刀具,并采用大流量冷却系统,大大提高了切削速度,提高了生产率;(3) 深油孔加工传统的加工方法是采用麻花钻进行分级进给,其生产效率低,加工质量差。

在发动机缸体深油孔的加工中,采用枪钻工艺;(4) 三轴孔的加工三轴孔的加工为缸体孔系加工中精度要求高,工时长的限制性工序。

因此,工序安排、加工方法、刀具等都应特别注意。

合盖前加工,即缸体半圆孔和主轴承盖的荒加工,其主要目的是去除毛坯余量、释放应力,为后序加工做准备;在加工中心上加工曲轴孔时,采用双面镗孔,先在曲轴孔一端镗孔到1/2长度时,然后工作台回转180度,从另外一端再镗另一1/2长。

(5) 缸孔的加工缸孔的加工是缸体机械加工中的关键工序之一,一般情况下,其加工工艺过程为粗镗、半精镗、精镗和珩磨。

为及早发现缸孔内壁的铸造缺陷,消除应力,应尽量提前粗镗缸孔;由于缸孔的结构特点不同,需采用珩磨工艺,以提高缸孔表面质量。

在大批量生产中,缸孔的珩磨一般采用多轴珩磨机或珩磨自动线。

在此我们采用珩磨自动线,由粗珩.精珩和检测三台设备组成;(6) 清洗清洗分为湿式清洗和干式清洗。

缸体机械加工自动生产线采用大流量湿式清洗;(7) 检测检测分在线检测和线外检测两种。

在发动机缸体的质量检测中,根据实际情况采用线外检测,主要采用三坐标测量机对缸体进行综合测量,每200件抽查1-5件,每班抽查一件。

3.5 缸体加工切削用量的选择发动机缸体切削用量的选择包括切削速度、进给量和进给速度的选择。

由于加工中所使用的设备都是具有较高精度和刚度的机床和高速加工中心,为保证切削加工的效率,可以适当选择较大的切削用量。

发动机缸体的主要加工表面为平面和轴承孔、缸孔等孔的加工,而平面和轴承孔、缸孔的加工方式主要是铣削和镗削,因此这里讨论的切削用量的选择主要是铣削和镗削切削用量的选择。

(1) 铣削量的选择铣削用量的选择直接关系到铣削效果的好坏。

一般地说,铣削用量的选择原则是:端面铣刀铣削时首先应尽可能取较大的铣削深度和铣削宽度,然后尽可能选取较大的铣削速度。

在具体选择铣削用量时所涉及的因素很多,但总的来说,粗铣时工件余量大,加工要求低,主要考虑铣刀的耐用度;精铣时余量小,加工精度要求高,主要考虑加工质量的提高;在发动机缸体的铣削加工中,选用的机床为具有高刚度的高速机床,功率大,刚性好,因而选择了比较大的切削用量。

相关文档
最新文档