七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法专练练习人教新目标版
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
单元语法专练
祈使句
1.定义:
用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
祈使句通常省略主语you。
例如:
Be quiet,please.请安静。
Please have a seat.请坐。
2.句式结构:
(1)Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他。
例如:
Go this way,please.请这边走。
(2)Be型:Be+表语+其他。
例如:
Be a good kid!要做一个好孩子!
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
例如:
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
注意:祈使句的否定形式一般都是在句首加Don’t构成,有时也直接可用No开头表示禁止。
例如:
Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到!
No smoking!禁止吸烟!
haveto与must的用法
have to和must均可表示“必须”。
must更加强调说话者的主观意愿,而have to强调客观的必要性,意为“不得不”。
两者的否定式含义大不相同。
mustn’t表示“不准;禁止”,而don’t have to 表示“不必”。
例如:
I must go now,or I’ll be late.我现在必须走了,否则就会迟到了。
She has to help her mother look after her sister.她不得不帮着她妈妈照顾她妹妹。
You mustn’t swim in the river.你不准在河里游泳。
You don’t have to do it now.你现在不必做它。
注意:以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
例如:
—Must I finish the work now?我现在必须完成这项工作吗?
—Yes,you must./No,you don’t have to.是的,你必须完成。
/不,你不必完成。
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do (do) the work right now(立刻),Jim.
2.Please tell (tell) me the news.
3.Let’s play (play) soccer now.
4.You must come (come) to school on time.
5.Don’t let(not let) the dog come in.
Ⅱ.根据句意用must或haveto的适当形式填空
1.You must do it yourself.
2.—Must I read the book in the reading room?
—No,you don’t have to.
3.It’s late.Jim has to go home.
4.—Must Lily keep quiet?
—Yes,she must .
5.You don’t have to get up early on weekends.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.You can’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(改为祈使句) Don’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.
2.He has to be in bed by ten o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
Does he have to be in bed by ten o’clock?
3.You must come here early this afternoon.(改为祈使句)
Come here early this afternoon.
4.Let her help you.(改为否定句)
Don’t let her help you.
5.She has to listen to the teacher carefully in class.(改为否定句) She doesn’t have to listen to the teacher carefully in class.。
Unit4Don'teatintheclass单元语法点及练习人教版七年级英语下册
13.–Tom ,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me , will you？
All right .
A. e B. came C. ifter dinner , Tony .
A. mustn’t B. must C. don’t D. do
8.Don’tbe noisy in public .It’s impolite , you know .
________
A. Sorry ,Iwon’t. B. Not at all . C. I’m afraid so.
9.Tom , turn off the light .Don’t keep it on .
❸You must be on time．你一定要准时。
must的用法（高频考点）
must情态动词，意为“必须；务必”、无时态、人称和数的变化、后接动词原形。
You must finish your homework today.今天你必须完成你的家庭作业。
They must obey the school rules.他们必须遵守校规。
Unit4 Don’t eat in the class
语法链接
祈使句
一、基本用法
祈使句用来表示命令、请求、劝告、建议、禁止等，以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以“Don’t＋动词原形”开头。
它的主语是听话人（you），一般不需要说出来，祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号，句子用降调。
祈使句的种类有以下几种：
1．do型。即省略主语you，用动词原形开头，开头或结尾可以用please。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题含答案
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Do n’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：Don’t let me go with her tom orrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
[k12精品]2017_2018学年七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法专练新版人教新目标版
![[k12精品]2017_2018学年七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法专练新版人教新目标版](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/7b267a891a37f111f1855b7f.webp)
Don’t eat in class一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Emily has to p______the guitar every afternoon.2. There are too many r______in our school.3. All the students wear their school u______on Monday.4. Wear your s______shoes tomorrow for gym class.5. It’s very cold o utside. It’s w________.6. We must obey (服从) the school r_________.7. At school we have to clean the c__________ every day.8. They often f________ at home. Mom is very angry.9. Before watching TV, you must f______ your homework.10. Don’t stay o_________. Please come in.11. You can’t l________ to music in class.12. Don’t a________ late for school.13. Please speak l_________. I can’t hear you.14. My father n_______ does the cooking. Only mom does.15.Do you want to make your o______ rules?二、按要求完成句子1. We can listen to music there.（改为否定句）We ______ _______ to music there.2. We have to wear a uniform at school.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______ _______ wear a uniform at school?3. Jim has to clean his room every weekend.（改为否定句）Jim________ _________ to clean his room every weekend.4. They can eat in the restaurant.（对画线部分提问）________ _________ they eat?5. You don’t have to get up so early.（改为同义句）You _______ _______ up so early.6. You can’t run in my room.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in my room!7. We can’t have long hair.（改为同义句）We must ________ our hair ________.三、补全对话Bob: Yes. There are many restaurants in the neighborhood. What’s up? Amy: We would like to have dinner in the restaurant.Tom: I’d like hamburgers.turning. Then you can find it on your left.Tom: Really? A fast food restaurant is between the post office and theAmy: All right. We can drink some juice, too. Thank you very much. Bob: You are welcome.答案一、1. practice 2. rules 3. uniforms 4. sports 5. windy6.rulers7. classroom8. fight9. finish10. outside 11. listen12. arrive 13. loudly 14. never 15. own二、1. can’t listen 2. Do; have to 3. doesn’t have 4. Where can 5. needn’t get 6. Don’t run 7. keep, short三、1-5 BCFGA。
七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass课后练习2人教新目标版(new)
Unit 4 Don't eat in classSection B & Self CheckⅠ。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1。
Our English teacher is very strict（严格的) with us.2.Do you do the dishes (盘子)after dinner?3.Amy doesn't feel（感觉）well today.4。
We must follow（遵循）the school rules.5。
I often help my mother do housework in the kitchen (厨房)after school。
Ⅱ.完成句子1。
我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视。
I can't watch TV on school nights.2.你经常帮助你的妈妈做晚饭吗?Do you often help your mum make dinner?3。
你必须起床后整理床铺吗？Do you have to make your bed after you get up?4。
对他来说遵守规则有点难。
It’s a little difficult for him to follow the rules.5。
我吉他弹得也不好.I can’t play the guitar well,either.Ⅲ.句型转换1。
We can get to the park at 8：00 a。
m.（改为否定句)We can’t get to the park at 8：00 a。
m。
2。
I have to clean the room every day.(改为一般疑问句)Do you have to clean the room every day?3。
Did they have a good time at the party?(改为同义句）Did they enjoy themselves/have fun at the party？4.She leaves the dirty dishes in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问）Where does she leave the dirty dishes?5.Don’t talk here!(改为同义句）No talking here!Ⅰ。
精品人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclassPart3GrammarFocus同步练习
Unit 4 Don’t eat in classPart 3 Grammar Focus——夯实基础，活用语法一、抄写、朗读并翻译。
1．Don’t run in the hallways.抄写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______2．Can we eat in the classroom?抄写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______3．What do you have to do?抄写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______4．We have to be quiet in the library.抄写：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ______5．We must be on time for class.抄写：_____________________________________________________________________________________翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________二、Grammar Focus语法过关。
七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法专练练习新版人教新目标版
Unit 4 Don ’t eat in class单元语法专练祈使句1.定义 :用来表达命令、央求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
祈使句平时省略主语you。
比方 :Be quiet,please.请沉寂。
Please have a seat.请坐。
2.句式结构 :(1)Do 型 : 动词原形 +宾语 +其他。
比方 :Go this way,please.请这边走。
(2)Be 型 :Be+ 表语 +其他。
比方 :Be a good kid!要做一个好孩子!(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
比方:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
注意 : 祈使句的否定形式一般都是在句首加Don’t构成 , 有时也直接可用No开头表示禁止。
比方 :Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到!No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !haveto 与 must 的用法have to 和 must 均可表示“必定”。
must 更加重申诉话者的主观意愿, 而 have to 重申客观的必要性 , 意为“不得不”。
两者的否定式含义大不一样样。
mustn’t表示“禁止 ; 禁止”,而 don’t have to表示“不用”。
比方:I must go now,or I’ll be late.我现在必定走了, 否则就会迟到了。
She has to help her mother look after her sister.她不得不帮着她妈妈照顾她妹妹。
You mustn’t swim in the river.你禁止在河里游泳。
You don’t have to do it now.你现在不用做它。
注意 : 以 must 开头的一般疑问句, 其必定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t或 don’t have to 。
比方 :— Must I finish the work now?我现在必定完成这项工作吗?—Yes,you must./No,you don’t have to.是的, 你必定完成。
人教新目标版七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass.单元练习含答案
1.2.3.4.5.听下面一段对话，做第6小题。
6. What time will they meet?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:13.C. At 6:00.听下面一段对话，做第7小题。
7. What's wrong with the woman?A. She wants to buy a car.B. She is going to learn to drive.C. She wants to see a doctor.听下面一段对话，做第8小题。
8. How was Tom's school trip last Saturday?A. He didn't have fun.B. He had great fun.C. The trip was fun.听下面一段对话，做第9小题。
9. What color is the man's ball?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Black and white.听下面一段对话，做第10小题。
10. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At a school library.B. In a hospital.C. In a fast food restaurant.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题。
11. What are they going to do?A. Go boating.B. Go fishing.C. Go camping.12. What's the weather like?A. It's raining.B. It's sunny.C. It's snowing.听下面一段对话，做第13-15小题。
13. When will the talk be given?A. Today.B. Next week.C. Next month.14. How long has Gina learned computer? She has learned it for more than .A. one yearB. two yearsC. three years15. What does Gina want to be when she grows up?A. A computer programmer.B. A computer engineer.C. A manager.C) 笔录要点你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格中16-20小题（每空不超过3个单词）。
[K12配套]2017_2018学年七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法专练新版人教新目标版
Don’t eat in class一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Emily has to p______the guitar every afternoon.2. There are too many r______in our school.3. All the students wear their school u______on Monday.4. Wear your s______shoes tomorrow for gym class.5. It’s very cold o utside. It’s w________.6. We must obey (服从) the school r_________.7. At school we have to clean the c__________ every day.8. They often f________ at home. Mom is very angry.9. Before watching TV, you must f______ your homework.10. Don’t stay o_________. Please come in.11. You can’t l________ to music in class.12. Don’t a________ late for school.13. Please speak l_________. I can’t hear you.14. My father n_______ does the cooking. Only mom does.15.Do you want to make your o______ rules?二、按要求完成句子1. We can listen to music there.（改为否定句）We ______ _______ to music there.2. We have to wear a uniform at school.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______ _______ wear a uniform at school?3. Jim has to clean his room every weekend.（改为否定句）Jim________ _________ to clean his room every weekend.4. They can eat in the restaurant.（对画线部分提问）________ _________ they eat?5. You don’t have to get up so early.（改为同义句）You _______ _______ up so early.6. You can’t run in my room.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in my room!7. We can’t have long hair.（改为同义句）We must ________ our hair ________.三、补全对话Bob: Yes. There are many restaurants in the neighborhood. What’s up? Amy: We would like to have dinner in the restaurant.Tom: I’d like hamburgers.turning. Then you can find it on your left.Tom: Really? A fast food restaurant is between the post office and theAmy: All right. We can drink some juice, too. Thank you very much. Bob: You are welcome.答案一、1. practice 2. rules 3. uniforms 4. sports 5. windy6.rulers7. classroom8. fight9. finish10. outside 11. listen12. arrive 13. loudly 14. never 15. own二、1. can’t listen 2. Do; have to 3. doesn’t have 4. Where can 5. needn’t get 6. Don’t run 7. keep, short三、1-5 BCFGA。
人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit4Donx27teatinclass单元练习(word版)(有答案)
2019-2020 学年人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.单元练习一、选择题（以下题目四个选项中只有一个选项是正确的，共15 小题）1．with fire. It’ s very dangerous.A． Playing B． Play C． Don’ t play D． Doesn ’ t play2．_ hard and you’ ll make progress in English.A． Work B． To work C． Working D． Worked3．_ late again, Bill!A． Don't to be B． Don't be C． Not be D． Be not4．Please help me carry it,?A． will I B． will you C． shall I D．shall we5．Kate,_ your homework here tomorrow.A． bring B．brings C． to bring D． bringing6．Our teachers make rules us.A． help B． to help C． helping D． helps 7．— How do you usually？— I listen to music.A． speak B． relax C． come D． spell 8．— Can you my dictionary to me?—OK.A． bring B． make C． take D． follow9．I have to go to bed8： 30 p．m.school nights.A． at； in B． at； on C． on； in D． on； on10．Please remember your mother about it.A． telling B． to tell C． saying D． to say11．— I'll have an English test this Friday.—.A．Good luck B．You're welcomeC． Sounds good D． That's OK12．I have rules at home．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too13．Jenny，arrive late again.Miss Miller will be unhappy.A． doesn't B． not C．don't D． no14．— Dale always gets to school in the morning.— Yeah！ He's a good student.He's never late for school.A． on time B． on SundayC． on weekends D． on school nights15．— Jim， can you your model car to school and show it to us?— Sure.A． bring B．sell C． clean D． follow二、完形填空Hi， boys and girls.Welcome to our16club.We have some rules.Now please17to me.Reading is a good habit.You must read five books every term.If you can't ，I'm18that you have to leave.We have activities on Fridays.Everyone must come19time.Don't be late.If you20come，you must tell us before Fridays.It's21to keep our club clean and tidy.You can't22in our club ， so don't bring your food here.The last23，be careful with the books.You can take the books back home and read.But24not to make them dirty ， broken or lost.That's all.Have a good25in our club.Thank you.16．A． reading B． swimming C． writing D． dancing17．A． talk B． listen C． watch D． speak18．A． strict B． happy C． sorry D． fat19．A． on B． with C． at D． for20．A． must B． mustn't C． can D． can't21．A． terrible B． funny C． important D． boring22．A． play B． eat C． run D． talk23．A． book B． class C． rule D． time24．A． help B． finish C． practice D． remember25．A． time B． lesson C． job D． dream三、阅读理解Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.Keep healthyBeing healthy is important.Tom's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And hisparents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say“ I love you” and“ Thank you”Tom says“ I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to，schoolandin the evening before he goes to bed.Hisparents say it to him ， too.When Tom helps his mother ， she says “ Thank ．youThey” show their love and thanks all the time( 向来 )．26．What club does Tom join?A． The swimming club. C． The tennis club.B． The running club. D． The soccer club.27．Tom usually after dinner.A． plays computer gamesB． talks with his parentsC． takes a walk with his parentsD． listens to music28．When does Tom say“ I love you” to his parents? A． Before he gets up.B． At breakfast.C． In the afternoon.D． Before he goes to bed. 29．What can we know from the passage( 文章 )?A． Tom's father doesn't exercise every day.B． Tom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.C． Tom has many good friends.D． Tom always says“ I love you” at home. 30．The passage mainly(主要地 ) talks about. A．exercise and being healthyC． some rules in a happy familyD． showing love and thanks often四、依据句意，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。
新目标英语七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass.SectionB含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！新目标英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class.SectionB同步练习一、基础知识1、基本词汇外出________ 练习________碟；盘________ 在……以前________脏的________ 厨房________更多的________ noisy________relax________ read________可怕的________ feel________strict________ 记住，记起________遵循；跟随________ 运气；幸运________keep________ hair________学习；学会________2、基本短语外出________在上学的晚上________练习吉他________帮助他妈妈做早饭________考虑________be strict with sb ________follow the rules________too many rules________清洗餐具________铺床；整理床铺________on school days________留短发________学弹钢琴________have fun________3、基本句式(1)在上学的晚上我不能出去。