现在分词作状语的几种形式
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province. =If we judge…
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Generally speaking, every spy has a contact. Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
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1.现在分词何时用一般形式?
⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且
和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一 般形式． He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
=Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
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When he saw those picture ,he couldn’t help thinking f those memorable days in the war. =Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days in the war.
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注意2：分词作状语时，分词和 句子的主语一定要有逻辑上的主 谓关系 逻辑上的主谓关系即分词的动作 由句子的主语发出或承受．
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We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出 Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
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(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或 补充说明等
a. Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounded. b. The students went away, running and laughing. c. Staving, he wandered about.
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2.现在分词何时用完成形式？
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而 且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分 词的完成形式． Having finished the class, she went home. =After she finished the class…
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Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well. =As he had worked…
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3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？ 当分词的动作由主语承受，而且 分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生 时． Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
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4.现在分词何时用完成的被动式？ 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生，且分词表示的 动作由主语承受． Having been beaten by the farmer, the horse went away. Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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(5)表示条件 a. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. b. If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time.
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注意1：不是每个状语从句都能用 分词替换
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Having been cut off from their source of supply, the guerrillas camped in the open and live on wild plants.
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现在分词作状语相当于状语从 句可表时间，原因，方式，伴 随情况，结果或条件等
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⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动
作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立 即发生,也用分词的一般形式. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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Reaching home, he began writing a melody for it. Walking out of the room, he found the boy still there. Arriving at the hotel, she found them busy laying tables.
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注意3：如果分词和句子没有 逻辑上的主谓关系，则不能用 单个的分词作状语，可以用分 词的独立主格结构或状语从 句．
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现在分词的独立结构为名词或代 词＋分词，名词或代词是分词的 逻辑主语 Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday. There being no money, he could buy nothing.
The ing-form used as adverbial
现在分词作状语有四种形式 1.一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成． 2.完成形式，由having+过去分词． 3.进行被动式：由being＋过去分词 4.完成被动式：由having been＋过去 分词构成
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-ing短语作状语称为现在分词 短语作状语 现在分词短语作状语时，通常 都表示主语正在进行的另一动 作，来对谓语表示的主要动作 加以修饰或作为陪衬．
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Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. Don’t just stand there doing nothing.
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Greatly interested, I asked to have a try myself. Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.
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（2）相当于时间状语从句
a. Walking in the street(=When I was walking in the street), I caught sight of a tailor shop. b. Turning around (When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
只有当分词和句子的主语有逻 辑上的主谓关系时，才能用分 词替换．
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Before I came into the lab, the student had been seated. Come into 的动作既不是students 发出的也不是students承受，所 以不能这样说 Coming into the lab, the students had been seated.
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(1)相当于原因状语从句
a. Being ill, she didn’t g to school today. =As she is ill, … b. Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema with them. =Because he had seen the film ,…
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c. When leaving the airport (When they left the airport), they waved again and again. D. Don’t mention this while talking to him (while you are talking to him).
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c. Feeling tired ，I went to bed early. =Because I felt tired, … d. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. ＝Because we didn’t know her address, …
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(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts. b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school. c. They opened fire, killing one of our patrolmen.
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He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground. Professor Zhang having finished the lecture, his driver drove him home.
29Biblioteka 分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑 主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来 修饰全句
现在分词作状语的分类
现在分词作状语的分类现在分词作状语的分类☆一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。
☆-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
如：▲doing sth.作时间状语：﹡Seeing my parents waving in the crowd，I went running to them.﹡Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.﹡(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened.﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.﹡Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.﹡Having received his letter, I decided to write back.▲doing sth.作原因状语：Being a teacher，you should help your students in every way.Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.▲doing sth.作结果状语：﹡There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。
现在分词作状语有几种形式-有用
(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school.
c. They opened fire, killing one of our patrolmen.
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Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.
They stood there for an hour ,watching the game.
Don’t just stand there doing nothing.
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.
=If we judge…
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Generally speaking, every spy has a contact.
Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
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注意2：分词作状语时，分词和 句子的主语一定要有逻辑上的主 谓关系
逻辑上的主谓关系即分词的动作 由句子的主语发出或承受．
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We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出
Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
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He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
现在分词作状语
5) Four people entered the room looking
around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个 逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 • He came into the room, singing and dancing. Hearing the news, they couldn’t help crying. She sat in sofa watching TV.
2. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行 为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件状语
If you use your head
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 结果
and this left the family even worse off
现在分词作状语英语
英语现在分词作状语现在分词具有动词的一些特征，所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化，同时它又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。
(一）现在分词的形式（以动词do为例）（二）作状语1)表时间(When) Crossing the street, the old man was run over by a car.Having done his homework,he went out for a walk.2）表原因Not knowing Chinese, he couldn’t understand what I said.3）表条件(If ) Working hard, you will be successful some day.4）表让步(Though) working hard, he didn’t obtain the scholarship.5）表方式或伴随状态They went to the nature park, singing and talking6）结果The boy dropped the cup, breaking it into pieces.（三）与状语从句互换分词作状语当表时间、原因、条件、让步时可以与状语从句互换（分词作状语就相当于一个状语从句）1）表时间Crossing the street（=When the old man was crossing）, the old man was run over by a car.Having done his homework(After he had done his homework ),he went out for a walk.2）表原因Not knowing Chinese(=Because he didn’t know Chinese ), he couldn’t understand what I said.3）表条件Working hard( If you work hard ), you will be successful some day.4）表让步Working hard (Though he worked hard) , he didn’t obtain the scholarship.5）表方式或伴随状态They went to the nature park, singing and talking （不好互换）6）表结果The boy dropped the cup, breaking it into pieces. （不好互换）注意问题：1.要熟练掌握现在分词的四种表达形式。
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语如果现在分词表示的是主句动作的方式或手段，可以用作方式状语。
这时分词通常放在主句谓语动词之后。
例如：①He drove to the airport，listening to the。
all the way.他一路听着收音机，开车去了机场。
②She sat at the table，XXX.她坐在桌前写信。
③He solved the problem，using a new method.他用一种新方法解决了这个问题。
④The children ran out of the classroom，XXX.孩子们边跑边笑着喊着走出教室。
三、作原因状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的原因，这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前，其前常加上连词because或owing to。
例如：①Being tired，he went to bed early.由于累了，他早早上床睡觉了。
②Owing to the heavy rain，the game was put off.由于下大雨，比赛被推迟了。
③Because of having missed the train，he was XXX.因为误了火车，他开会迟到了。
四、作让步状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的让步，这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前，其前常加上连词though或although。
例如：①Though tired，he went on working.虽然累了，他还是继续工作。
②Although having failed many times，he didn't give up.虽然失败了很多次，他没有放弃。
③Though XXX，he still made the mistake.虽然老师警告过他，他还是犯了错误。
五、作条件状语现在分词有时可表示主句动作的条件，这时分词放在主句谓语动词之前，其前常加上连词if或unless。
例如：①If left alone，the baby will cry.如果不理睬它，婴儿会哭的。
分词作状语
分词作状语现在分词作状语，其实多数情况下是现在分词和它的连带成分一起作状语，即现在分词短语作状语，相当于其相应的状语从句。
多数情况下置于句首，也可置于句末。
例：1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室，学生们就开始读英语。
（相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom）2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.女孩不想吃任何食物，她病了好几天了。
（相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days）3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.努力学习的话，他就可以通过英语考试。
（相当于从句If he works hard）4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累，他任然坚持学习法语。
（相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work）5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌，使它流行了起来。
（相当于so that they make it popular）6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.乘车旅行，我们欣赏了很多优美地方。
高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解
现在分词作状语在写作中的应用首先我们得了解以下知识点：1.现在分词具有动词的一些特征，所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化，具体如下：现在分词的一般式(以do为例）：主动：doing被动being done现在分词的完成式：主动：having done被动having been done2.现在分词具有形容词和副词的句法功能，所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。
针对在写作中的实际作用，本文将对现在分词做状语进行讲解。
一、现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生，就用一般式：V-ing例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳起来。
可以用时间状语从句替换：When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2：Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上，紧张感油然而生。
可以用时间状语从句替换：When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.【仿写练习】看着这些照片，往日记忆涌上心头。
1.用现在分词作时间状语：_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句：_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时，用完成式：having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.（先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后，Roy 决定向Jane道歉。
现在分词作状语
4. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (福建2010) A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
Having been translated ______________________into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world. ( translate ) Having finished _____________his homework , he went to bed. ( finish )
T
Practice
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
现在分词做伴随状语
大家来找茬：1. She s Nhomakorabeat at the desk, and reading a newspaper.
2. He said it angrily, pointed at the notice on the wall.
现在分词做伴随状语在作文中的应用
找出现在分词做伴随状语的句子：
On the Lunar New Year Eve, we all gather together, having a big family reunion dinner. Then follows the Spring Gala, in the evening the whole family are sitting together, watching TV, when many a star will turn up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are drowned in admiring their performances. Meanwhile, many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games.
Thank you
如何写出一个现在分词做伴随状语的句子:
例句：许多人一整晚熬夜不睡，玩各种各样的游戏 1. Many people stay up all the night Many people play all kinds of games.
2. Many people stay up all the night and play all kinds of games.
现在分词做作状语
现在分词做作状语分词作为状语是一种常见的用法，它可以修饰句子的主语、谓语、宾语或整个句子。
根据分词的形式和用法，可以分为以下几种情况：1. 现在分词作主语状语：现在分词可以单独作主语状语，表示伴随动作或状态。
例如：- Swimming is a good way to keep fit. (游泳是保持健康的好方法。
)- Running in the morning is refreshing. (早晨跑步很令人神清气爽。
)2. 现在分词作时间状语：现在分词可以表示时间状况，常用的有while, when, before, after等引导词。
例如：- While studying, he listened to music. (他一边学习，一边听音乐。
)- After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk. (做完作业后，他出去散步了。
)3. 现在分词作原因状语：现在分词可以表示原因或理由。
例如：- Being tired, she went to bed early. (她累了，所以早早上床睡觉了。
)- Having missed the bus, he had to walk home. (他错过了公交车，只能步行回家了。
)4. 现在分词作结果状语：现在分词可以表示结果，常用的情况有so, therefore等引导词。
例如：- He studied hard so as to pass the exam. (他努力学习，以便通过考试。
)- The weather was bad, so they stayed at home. (天气不好，所以他们呆在家里。
)。