2011年6月A级真题及答案解析

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2011年6月参考答案及解析大学英语三级A

２０１１年６月实考试卷
ＰａｒｔｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ Ⅰ㊀Ｌ
ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡ１．Ｍ：Ｉ ’ ｖｅｇｏｔａｂａｄｃｏｌｄ，Ｍｉｓｓ．ＣａｎＩｓｅｅｔｈｅｄｏｃｔｏｒ？ｎｏｗＷ：Ｓｏｒｒｙ，ｈｅｗｏｎ ’ ｔｂｅｆｒｅｅｕｎｔｉｌ２ｏ ’ ｃｌｏｃｋｔｈｉｓａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ．：Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｗａｎｔｔｏｄｏ？Ｑ【答案】Ｃ【题型】细节题【解析】男士说他的感冒很严重，询问女士现在能不能看病，说明他需要找医生看病。所以正确答。案为Ｃ２．Ｗ：Ｅｘｃｕｓｅｍｅ．ＣａｎＩｔａｋｅｔｈｉｓｂｕｓｔｏｔｈｅａｉｒｐｏｒｔ？Ｍ：Ｎｏ．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅｂｕｓＮｏ．８ｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｒｅ．：Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ？Ｑ【答案】Ｃ【题型】语义题【解析】女士询问男士乘坐这辆巴士能否到达机场，男士回答说不，她需要乘坐八号巴士。由此可知女士所指的这辆巴士不到机场。所以正确答案。为Ｃ３．Ｍ：Ｔｈｅｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｗｉｌｌｓｔａｒｔａｔ９ｏ ’ ｃｌｏｃｋｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ．Ｗ：Ｙｅｓ，ｂｕｔｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄａｒｒｉｖｅｔｈｅｒｅ１５ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｅａｒｌｉｅｒ．：Ｗｈｅｎｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｙａｒｒｉｖｅａｔｔｈｅｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ？Ｑ【答案】Ａ【题型】时间题【解析】男士表示会议上午九点钟开始，女士表示５分。所以正他们要提前十五分钟到场，即８点４确答案为Ａ。４．Ｗ：Ｄｏｙｏｕｗａｎｔｔｏｂｕｙａｈｏｕｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｕｂｕｒｂｓ？Ｍ：Ｎｏ，Ｉｐｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｌｉｖｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｉｔｙｃｅｎｔｅｒｎｅａｒｍｙｗｏｒｋ．Ｑ：Ｗｈａｔｄｏｗｅｌｅａｒｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ？【答案】Ａ【题型】语义题【解析】女士问男士想不想在郊区买房，男士回答更愿意住在他工作地点附近的市中心，由此可知男士在市中心工作。所以正确答案为Ａ。５．Ｍ：Ｉ ’ ｍｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｙｏｕｒｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ ’ ｓｓｈｏｅｓ．ＣａｎＩｐｌａｃｅａｎｏｒｄｅｒｏｆ２０ｐａｉｒｓ？Ｗ：Ｓｏｒｒｙｓｉｒ．Ｗｅｃａｎ ’ ｔａｃｃｅｐｔａｎｏｒｄｅｒｏｆｓｕｃｈａｓｍａｌｌｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙ．：Ｗｈｙｄｏｅｓｎ ’ ｔｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎａｃｃｅｐｔｔｈｅｍａｎ ’ ｓｏｒｄｅｒ？Ｑ【答案】Ｂ【题型】细节题【解析】男士说他对该公司生产的童鞋感兴趣，并询问能否订２０双。女士回答说她们不能接受数量那么少的订单，由此可知女士拒绝接受男士的。订单是因为订单数量太少。所以正确答案为ＢＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢＣｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ１Ｗ：Ｐａｕｌ，ｙｏｕｈａｖｅｔｏｈｅｌｐｍｅ！Ｍ：Ｎｏｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ．ｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｉｓｗｒｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｍｙｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ！Ｗ：ＳＭ：Ｗｈａｔ ’ ｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ？Ｗ：（６）Ｔｈｅｓｃｒｅｅｎｈａｓｇｏｎｅｂｌａｃｋ．Ｉｋｅｐｔｍｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｏｕｓｅｂｕｔｎｏｔｈｉｎｇｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ．ｉｄｙｏｕｔｒｙｔｏｓｔａｒｔｉｔａｇａｉｎ？Ｍ：ＤＷ：Ｙｅｓ，ｂｕｔｉｔｓｔｉｌｌｄｉｄｎ ’ ｔｗｏｒｋ．Ｍ：Ｈｍｍ．Ｄｉｄｙｏｕｃｈｅｃｋｔｏｍａｋｅｓｕｒｅａｌｌｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ？ａｒｅａｌｌｒｉｇｈｔＷ：Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｉｄｎ ’ ｔ．７）Ｌｅｔｍｅｈａｖｅａｌｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｆｉｒｓｔ．Ｍ：（ｈａｎｋｙｏｕ．Ｗ：ＴＱ６：Ｗｈａｔ ’ ｓｗｒｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ ’ ｓｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ？【答案】Ａ【题型】细节题【解析】该题提问的是女士的电脑有什么问题，通过女士的回答“ Ｔｈｅｓｃｒｅｅｎｈａｓｇｏｎｅｂｌａｃｋ． ” 可知电脑黑屏了。所以正确答案为Ａ。Ｑ７：Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｍａｎｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｄｏｆｉｒｓｔ？【答案】Ｃ【题型】细节题【解析】该题提问的是男士首先要做什么。在对话结尾，男士知道女士并未检查所有的连接，所Ｌｅｔｍｅｈａｖｅａｌｏｏｋａｔｔｈｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ以他建议 “ ｆｉｒｓｔ． ” ，即先看看连接的情况。所以正确答案为Ｃ。Ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ２Ｍ：（８）Ｉ ’ ｍｐｒｅｔｔｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｉｓａｆｔｅｒｎｏｏｎ ’ ｓｉｎｔｅｒ — １—

2011年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题

2011年6月大学英语三级(A)考试预测试卷Part Ⅱ Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not.A) if B) that C) whether D) why17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.A) will come；will go B) come；go C) will come；go D) come；will go18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injured B) killing; injured C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.A) when B) where C) which D) that24. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study.A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is sheSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The New York Times __________ (be) popular with those statesmen.27. The people in your town are far _________ (friendly) than we expected.28. Injury problem could __________ (short) basketball player's career.29. I will tell Mary the truth instead of you, but I'd rather you _________ (tell) her.30. By the time I graduate from university, I __________ (be) a student for 15 years.31. This famous poem should _____(translate) into Chinese because it is really worth reading.32. According to the latest report, more and more young people intend to learn __________ (economy) and social science.33. The dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _______ (go) to American by plane.34. (catch) _________ by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed.35. It's obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose, so it's no use ______ (make) an apology. 来Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) or D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.36. According to the text, English is _______.A) older than Chinese B) as old as ChineseC) not so old as Chinese D) very hard to learn37. Hamburg originally is ________.A) a kind of food B) a round piece of beefC) a city in Germany D) the name of a village38. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?A) At first hamburgers was a kind of bread. B) Few Americans like hamburgers.C) Hamburgers are made of ham. D) Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.39. _______ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A) Americans B) The author C) Germans D) Europeans40. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ________.A) China because it has a long history B) English because Germans don't speak EnglishC) English speakers because they love eating it D) America because they give it that name Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 41 through 45.Youth is not a matter of time but a matter of self-improvement, both physically and morally. Being a good youth, one should have those factors: the basic one is health. A healthy body is a kind of priceless treasure. One can do nothing without it. Secondly, we should pay essential attention to our moral character. We should be always willing to help those in trouble without any complaints. Moreover, we should care more about the people around us. Thirdly, cooperation and communication also play an important role in being a good youth. No one can live alone without any friends. And nobody can work out every problem without help of partners. So the youth should and must learn how to live and work well with others, including those people you don't like to cooperate or communicate with. The last but not the least, patriotism, meaning a love of one's country, is the one we should never forget. People always misunderstand the word “patriots” by thinking it only refers to those fighters who fight for their country. As a matter of fact, a patriot will do the things his country asks him to do. So being a youth is one thing, being a good one really needs to take every effort to make yourself to be.41. The passage really wants to tell us that ________.A) what the meaning of “patriots” is B) the qualities a good youth should haveC) a youth should be doing good D) one should help others42. The first thing a good youth should have isA) the best looking B)the best riches C) the good ability D)a healthy body43. A good youth should help othersA) willingly B) at his convenience C) if he wants to D) with complains44. From the passage, we can know that cooperation and communication areA) good for some introverts B) helpful to usC) important to everyone D) not necessary to good friends45. In the author's opinion, the patriots mustA) fight for the country B) learn everythingC) do what their country need them to do D)protect their family and countryTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50in the table below.Learning TourRecently, we will hold a learning tour for those English learners. By joining our helpful tour, everyone will find out, at first, specific activities that help to improve your English. Besides that, one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Learning Tour. Moreover, participators will be taught the way to use computers and audio-visual facilities in the center.The learning tour will be held every Wednesday and Thursday in different time. The former one is from 10:30 to 11: 30am.，while the latter one is 1:00 -2: 00pm.For registration, people can go to Tin Ping Building on the 4th floor or email your name, ID card No. and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk, edu. hkTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms on automobile English. After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Engine Fuel System H—the electric systemB—Lights and Wires I—power trainC—Starting System J—one-way driveD—under pressure K—horse-drawn wagonE—lower hood lines L—spun glassF—heated-treated M—parking lightG—contact point N—backup lightO—the car heater P—cover bandsExamples：(E)低发动机罩 (L)玻璃纤维Task 5Directions: There is an invitation letter below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.July 7th, 2009Dear Prof. Lee,The Academic Conference on traditional Chinese treatment—acupuncture and moxibustion, which is sponsored by Beijing College of Medicine will be held in Beijing, October 3rd, 2009. We would be very pleased to invite you to attend the conference. We all know that you are a very famous scholar in this field. The conference will be more significant if you can come. We will offer the accommodation for you.If you have any paper or topics on which you would like to give talks, please inform us in advance so that we can prepare the final program. Please confirm your participation at your convenience.We are looking forward to your reply.Best Wishes.Your sincerely,Wang Dong56. What's the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment ____________________________.57. Which college will sponsor the conference?It is _________________________ that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ____________________________.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer _______________________ for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to _____________________ them in advance.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And write your translation of number 65 in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.A)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。

2011年职称英语综合类A级_代码11_考试真题答案解析

答案：1—5 AACDC6—10 DAACD 11—15 DBACA16—20 ABCCB21—25 AAFEC26—30 AACDF31—35 BBBCB36—40 ADBDD41—45 BCCDC46—50 DBFAE51—55 CBCBA56—60 ABDAD61—65 ADCAB第一部分考题：词汇选项题1. A（unclear）-- obscure2. A(greatly) –considerably3. C (push) -- urge4. D (handle) – approach5. C (cause) –provoke6. D (stand) --- tolerate7. A (energetic) -- vigorous8. A (shake) – tremble9. C （praise）-- hail10. D (afraid) –scared11. D (understand) – grasp12. B (saying ) – remarking13. A (maintain) – assert14. C (continuous) – steady15. A (criticize) – find fault with第二部分考题：阅读判断The forbidden apple16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。

文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.答案为B。

文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为B。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案综合类(A级)

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题题解第 1 部分：词汇选项1、A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和 unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和 minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 、A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用 greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 、C 动词 urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4、 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和 handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 、C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6、 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试答案

第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．A【解析】题意：不知什么原因，这项简单的运动变得非常流行。

划线词的词义是“不清楚的，不明了的”。

A项unclear意为不清楚的；例句：Reason of attack remains unclear．攻击的原因仍不清楚。

B项obvious意为明显的；例句：It is obvious that she is very clever．很明显，她挺聪明。

C项major意为较大的，主要的；例句：The city holds the major portion of the population in the country．那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。

D项minor意为较小的，不重要的。

例句：We can only make minor concessions，but it might break the deadlock．我们只能做些较小的让步，但这就可能打破僵局。

很明显A项正确。

2．A【解析】题意：海龟的自然生存环境大大地恶化了。

划线词是副词(adv．)，其词义是“相当大的”。

A项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improve greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

B项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

C项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

D项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

很明显A项正确。

3．C【解析】题意：我从Moira那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

2011年6月A级真题

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级（2011年6月）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A) Report to his boss.. C) See his doctor.B) Talk with his agent. D) Visit his lawyer.2. A) The airport is too far away.B) The man has missed the bus.C) This bus doesn’t go to the airport.D) There is no bus going to the airport.3. A) Before 8:45. B) After 9:00.C) Before 9:15. D) At 9:00.4. A) The man works in the city center.C) The woman works in the suburbs. super iorB) The man wants to live in the suburb s. Subway super manD) The woman lives in the city center.5. A) They can’t agree on the price.B) The man’s order is too small.C) The man asks for earlier delivery.D) They disagree on the discount. QuantitySection BConversation 16. A) The screen has gone black. C) The connections are broken.B) The keyboard doesn’t work. D) The power supply is off.7. A) Start the computer again. C) Check the connections.B) Change the mouse. D) Replace the keyboard. Conversation 28. A) Happy. B) Nervous. C) Excited . D) Angry.9. A) A copy of his resume. C) A recommendation letter.B) An application form. D) A recent photo.10. A) Fashionably. B) Carefully. C) Nicely. D) Formally. Section C11. Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?Professor Richard Johnson from .12. What period will follow Professor Johnson’s talk?A period.13. What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, .14. When will Professor Johnson finish his talk ?At about tonight.15. Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30 ?He is taking home tonight.Part II StructureSection A16. I am very sorry speaking to you but I did just call your office number and left you a message.A) missing B) to be missed C) missed D) to have missed17. Only by working together to make a real difference to their local community.A) they can expect B) they expect C) can they expect D) can expect they18. If you turn to the right at the corner, you’ll find a path to the historical building.A) lead B) leading C) to lead D) leads19. The degrees offered by online schools are similar to offered by traditional colleges or universities.A) which B) those C) what D) whose20. the room didn’t live up to the promises you made in the advertisement, I want to ask for compensation.A) Now that B) Even though C) Every time D) Only if21.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I in a multi-national company.A) were working B) have worked C) am to work D) work22. A recent survey shows that only 12.7% of UK graduates benefited career consulting when they were at university.A) on B) with C) from D) in23. By the time you get to the office I all the documents for the meeting.A) was preparing B) prepared C) had prepared D) will have prepared24.As he to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith’s office.A) was required B) had required C) requires D) required25. I did not think his plan to lower costs would work, I didn't say so at the time.A) although B) since C) because D) asSection B26. James (work) for this company since 2008 and is now in charge of the company’s sales department.27. To (successful) launch and develop any business you’ll need an effective marketing plan.28. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) next month.29. This salary increase makes a big (different) to my standard of living in this city.30. If he (take) my advice at the time, he would have got the job he applied for.31. We (impress) by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.32.Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the(employ) .33. I was feeling a bit down yesterday, and my husband suggested (go) to a movie.34.Wining this award is a remarkable (achieve) for a business which was set up just two years ago.35. I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad)than I had expected.Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 1Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up andrunning smoothly but the mileage(里程)figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY ( Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here’s your resource:Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below:You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car marker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it’s fun too and a lot of learning.36. What is the best way to service your car ?A) To service your car by yourself. B) To turn to other car owners for help.C) To send your car back to the car maker. D) To have your car serviced at the service station.37. What indicates that your car needs servicing?.A) Weather conditions. B) Gas consumption. C) Mileage figures. D) Servicing bills.38. Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?A) It is money-saving and easy to learn. B) It is a simple way to save energy.C) It is convenient and challenging. D) It is done more efficiently.39. Some component parts should be replaced regularly because .A) they are outdated B) they need to be oiledC) they become worn out D) they are easily available40. What is included in the set of tools provided by the car maker for self-servicing ?A) Spare parts. B) Cleaning brushes. C) Measuring meters. D)All kinds of spanners.Task 2Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.] Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program--- and it all starts with Ivory.41. Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for .A) first class travelers B) business executives C) frequent passengersD) VIP members42. Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to .A) get free tickets B) visit local scenic spotsC) shop in the supermarkets D) go through the VIP passage43. To make their miles count, members must .A) pay their membership fees regularlyB) fly overseas at least once every yearC) take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD) pay for their flight at least once within twenty months44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) All the members enjoy equal benefits.B) Ivory is the starting membership level.C) Fliers can choose any membership level.D) VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.45. The title of the passage could be .A) Introduction to Flying BlueB) Flying with Air France and KLMC) Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD) Levels of Flying Blue MembershipTask 3In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, and follow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen Of L.A.You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk of Fame before you stop at the Mann’s Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement(水泥)hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see the homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping.Lunch stop is at the new and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts(食府)and shop at one of the biggest shopping mallsA. Mode of transportB. Payment conditionsC. Export licenseD. ExporterE. Contract No.F. SpecificationsG. QuantityH. Unit priceI. Buyer J. Total value K. Terms of trade L. Place of clearanceM. Code of goods N. Country of purchase O. Export license expiry dateP. License date Q. SellerExamples: (L) 报关口岸(O) 出口许可证有效截止期51. ( ) 单价( ) 商品编码52. ( ) 出口商( ) 买方53. ( ) 合同号( ) 总值54. ( ) 卖方( ) 数量55. ( ) 运输方式( ) 发证日期A worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder 40 feet above the floor without any fall protection equipment. Obviously he fell through an opening in the floor and died on the spot. INSPECTION RESULTSFollowing its inspection, Occupational Safety and Health Administration(管理局)listed three violations (违规) of its construction standards. Had the required fall protection been worn by the employee, his death could have been prevented.ACCIDENT PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS1.Employees must be provided and required to wear the necessary fall protection equipment.2.Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work.56. What accident happened ?A worker from a water tower.57. What was the age of the worker ?He was .58. What was the worker doing when the accident happened ?He the inside of the tower.59. What was the cause of the worker’s death ?He did not wear .60. What was the advice given to prevent accidents ?Employees should be instructed to avoid .Part IV Translation --- English into Chinese61. You have your right to be concerned about your future work, whereas the interviewer has his about your ability to do the job.A) 你有权关注自己未来的工作，并让面试官知道你有能力做这项工作。

2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题加详细解析【范本模板】

2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections。

Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues。

There are 5 recorded dialogues in it。

After each dialogue, there is a recorded question。

Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once。

When you hear a question， you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A， B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take aflight to New York。

Therefore， C。

An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。

Now the test will begin.1。

2011年6月英语国家A级考试阅读理解Word版

PRETCO考试阅读理解专项训练（1）When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patternsC. be more concerned about language than its analysis or historyD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.A. Changes in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. linguist5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.Vocabulary1.span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间2.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的anism n. 生物体，有机体4.possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地5.ignorant adj. 无知的6.folk n. 人们，民族7.permanence n. 永久，持久8.Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的英国人9.reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转10.inflection n. 词尾变化11.preposition n. 前置词，介词12.conjunction n. 联合，关联，连接词13.in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方长难句解析①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the common, ignorant folk”。

2011年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.slightlyD.greatly【答案】D【解析】句意：海龟的自然栖息地大大减少了。

considerably相当地；非常地。

greatly 大大地；非常。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

suddenly突然地。

generally一般地。

slightly 轻微地。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A.doubtingB.thinkingC.sayingD.knowing【答案】C【解析】句意：安德森离开了桌子，说他有些工作要去做。

remark说，谈到。

与say同义。

二者可相互替换。

doubt怀疑。

think想；认为。

know知道。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A.instructingB.pushing.C.notifyingD.inviting【答案】B【解析】句意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系她。

urge催促。

push 催促。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

instruct指导。

notify通知。

invite邀请。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

4.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A.maintainedB.recommendedC.consideredD.acknowledged【答案】A【解析】句意：他声称核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。

2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题加详细解析

2011年6月大学英语三级A级考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A. Report to his boss. B. Talk with his agent. C. See his doctor. D. Visit his lawyer.2. A. The airport is too far away. B. The man has missed the bus.C. This bus doesn't go to the airport.D. There is no bus going to the airport.3. A. Before 8:45. B. Before 9:15. C. After 9:00. D. At 9:00.4. A. The man works in the city center. B. The man wants to live in the suburbs.C. The woman works in the suburbs.D. The woman lives in the city center.5. A. They can't agree on the price. B. The man's order is too small.C. The man asks for earlier delivery.D. They disagree on the discount.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will bespoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. The screen has gone black. B. The keyboard doesn't work.C. The connections are broken.D. The power supply is off.7. A. Start the computer again. C. Check the connections.B. Change the mouse. D. Replace the keyboard.Conversation 28. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry.9. A. A copy of his resume. B. An application form.C. A recommendation letter.D. A recent photo.10. A. Fashionably. B. Carefully. C. Nicely. D. Formally.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. Who is invited to give a talk at the reception?Professor Richard Johnson from ______.12. What period will follow Professor Johnson's talk?A ______ period.13. What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests?Some chocolates, ______.14. When will Professor Johnson finish his talk?At about ______ tonight.15. Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30?He is taking ______ home tonight.Part Ⅱ StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. I am very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A. causedB. causingC. to have causedD. to be caused17. Hardly ______ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finishedB. does George finishC. George had finishedD. had George finished18. If you turn to the right at the corner, you'll find a path ______ to the historical building.A. leadB. leadingC. to leadD. leads19. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to ______ of Capital Airlines.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose20. ______ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.A. As ifB. Just asC. Every timeD. So far21. Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I ______ in amulti-national company.A. were workingB. have workedC. am to workD. work22. I don't think this software is appropriate ______ the newly designed production line.A. atB. inC. ofD. for23. By the time you get to the office I ______ all the documents for the meeting.A. was preparingB. preparedC. had preparedD. will have prepared24. As he ______ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pro, the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith's office.A. was requiredB. had requiredC. requiresD. required25. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need ______ the market is small.A. althoughB. sinceC. so thatD. as ifSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The company (be) ______ in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field.27. If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) ______ satisfactory.28. It is reported that the construction of the new subway (complete) ______ next month.29. The manager stressed the (important) ______ of developing a long-term strategy for the company.30. If he (take) ______ my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for.31. We (impress) ______ by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory.32. Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) ______.33. Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) ______. the problem.34. The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) ______ of the hospitals in the rural area.35. I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) ______ than I had expected.Pa rt Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done methodically (有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage (里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay thatservicing bill every 6 months?Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learnquickly and easily save some good money.If you have never serviced your car before personally, here's your resource: Servicing BasicsCar servicing essentially means inspecting the ear thoroughly for any damaged components, and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below: You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners (扳手) that you might need.Completely servicing your ear will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it's fun too and a lot of learning.36. What is the best way to service your car?A. To service your car by yourself.B. To turn to other ear owners for help.C. To send your ear back to the ear maker.D. To have your car serviced at the service station.37. What indicates that your ear needs servicing?A. Weather conditions.B. Gas consumption.C. Mileage figures.D. Servicing bills.38. Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?.A. It is money-saving and easy to learn.B. It is a simple way to save energy.C. It is convenient and challenging.D. It is done more efficiently.39. Some component parts should be replaced regularly because ______.A. they are outdatedB. they need to be oiledC. they become worn outD. they are easily available40. What is included in the set of tools provided by the ear maker for self-servicing?A. Spare parts.B. Cleaning brushes.C. Measuring meters.D. All kinds of spanners.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated. The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program--and it all starts with Ivory.41. Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for ______.A. first class travelersB. business executivesC. frequent passengersD. VIP members42. Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to ______.A. get free ticketsB. visit local scenic spotsC. shop in the supermarketsD. go through the VIP passage43. To make their miles count, members must ______.A. pay their membership fees regularlyB. fly overseas at least once every yearC. take a domestic flight with Air France once a monthD. pay for their flight at least once within twenty months44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the members enjoy equal benefits.B. Ivory is the starting membership level.C. Fliers can choose any membership level.D. VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.45. The title of the passage could be ______.A. Introduction to Flying BlueB. Flying with Air France and KLMC. Accumulation of Air Mile PointsD. Levels of Flying Blue MembershipTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement of Tour to Los Angeles. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In Downtown Los Angeles, you will have the opportunity to see the Music Center, the Los Angeles performing arts center which used to be the home of the Oscar Ceremony for more than thirty years. You will see the birth place of Los Angeles, andfollow the history from the beginning at Olvera Street and see the oldest church in the city, Our Lady Queen Of L.A.You will witness and take a memorable picture of the world famous sign HOLLYWOOD. In Hollywood you will walk down the famous Walk of Fame before you stop at the Mann's Chinese Theatre. You will have a chance to see the cement (水泥) hand and foot prints of the Hollywood great people. Then off to Beverly Hills to see the homes of your favorite stars and Rodeo Drive where the rich and famous do their shopping.Lunch stop is at the new and historic Farmers Market. At the Farmers Market you will have time to choose and eat from the many different food courts (食府) and shop at one of the biggest shopping malls in the west side.Famous Sites to Visit in Los Angeles1. Music Center in downtown2. Olvera Street, the (46) of Los Angeles3. Our Lady Queen Of L.A, the oldest (47) in the city4. Famous sign HOLLYWOOD5. Mann's (48)6. Walk of Fame: cement (49) prints of the Hollywood great people7. Beverly Hills and (50) 8. The historic Farmers MarketTask 4Directions: The following is a list of road signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A--No parking in front of this gate J--No entry B--Guest's ear park K--Pedestrian crossing aheadC--Dangerous bend L--Peak hours onlyD--Diverted traffic M--Please drive carefullyE--Limited parking N--Road closedF--Low bridge ahead O--Speed limit of 48 kmhG--New hours of parking control P--In case of fire, stay in vehicleH--Entry to motorway Q--One wayI--Parking for taxis only51. ( )弯道危险 ( )访客停车场52. ( )此路封闭 ( )只准许出租车停53. ( )前方桥低 ( )只限高峰时段54. ( )禁止驶入 ( )限速每小时48公里55. ( )单行道 ( )停车位有限Task 5Directions: The following is an Accident Report. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCIDENTA worker was painting the inside of the water tower. He was standing on a ladder40 feet above the floor without wearing any fall protection equipment. Obviously he fell through an opening in the floor and died on the spot.INSPECTION RESULTSFollowing its inspection, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (管理局) listed three violations (违规) of its construction standards. Had the required fall protection been worn by the employee, his death could have been prevented.ACCIDENT PREVENTION RECOMMENDATIONS1. Employees must be provided and required to wear the necessary fall protection equipment.2. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work.56. What accident happened?A worker ______ from a water tower.57. What was the age of the worker?He was ______.58. What was the worker doing when the accident happened?He ______ the inside of the tower.59. What was the cause of the worker's death?He did not wear ______.60. What was the advice given to prevent accidents?Employees should be instructed to avoid ______.Part Ⅳ Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. You have your right to be concerned about your future work, whereas the interviewer has his about your ability to do the job.A．你有权关注自己未来的工作，并让面试官知道你有能力做这项工作。

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