牛津译林版 八年级上册8AUnit7知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 知识点总结学习资料
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 知识点总结学习资料Unit Overview本单元主要介绍了动词的时态用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
同时，还包括了一些与时间和日常活动相关的词汇和表达方式。
Grammar Points1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于描述经常性或普遍的情况、惯、事实和真理等。
例如：- I usually go to school by bus.- The sun rises in the east.- She likes playing basketball.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于描述发生在过去的动作、状态或惯。
通常与过去的时间状语连用。
例如：- Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.- They lived in Beijing for five years.- He played the piano when he was a child.3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作、事件或决定。
常和一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：- I will go to the supermarket tomorrow.- They are going to visit their grandparents next month.- We plan to go on a vacation next week.Vocabulary下面是与时间和日常活动相关的一些词汇和表达方式：- morning: 早晨- afternoon: 下午- evening: 晚上- night: 夜晚- wake up: 醒来- brush teeth: 刷牙- have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐- go to school/work: 去学校/上班- do homework: 做作业- play sports/games: 进行体育运动/玩游戏- watch TV: 看电视- go to bed: 上床睡觉以上是本单元的主要知识点总结。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7复习课件
Lead-in: Which season do you know?
Which season do you like best?
Why ?
spring
summer
autumn
winter
思维导图
Weather and seasons
seasons
(1)_W__e_a_t_h_er
spring summer (2a)u_t_u_mn winter foggy, sunny,
Why do you like it? 表达感情在结尾。
What do you think of it?
Exploration: Verbs and sentence structures
复习句子结构
1. Subject (S) + verb (V)
主语
动词
2. Subject + linking verb + Predicative
Para 4 What do you think of the season?your feelings
Useful expressions
… is my favourite season. I always enjoy…. I love spring/summer/autumn/winter
because…. The temperature is usually…. It is often sunny/windy/rainy…. During this season, you can/can’t…. My friends and I often….
1.说出下列句子的结构
1. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet. ( S + V + DO )
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 重要知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 重要知识点归纳本文档旨在归纳牛津译林版八年级上册第7单元（Unit7）的重要知识点，帮助同学们更好地研究和掌握该单元的内容。
1. 单词和短语- silk（丝绸）: a soft, delicate and shiny fabric made from the threads produced by silkworms.- cotton（棉花）: a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of cotton plants.- linen（亚麻布）: a fabric made from flax fibers that is known for its coolness and freshness.- wool（羊毛）: the soft, thick hair that grows on the bodies of sheep and some other animals.- leather（皮革）: a material made from the skin of an animal.- bamboo（竹子）: a type of tall, woody grass that grows in tropical and subtropical regions.- originate（起源）: to have a specific beginning or source.- export（出口）: to send goods or services to another country for sale.- process（加工）: to perform a series of actions or operations on something to change or transform it.- traditional（传统的）: relating to the customs, beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations.- production（生产）: the process of making or manufacturing goods.- contribute（贡献）: to give or provide something, such as money, help or ideas.- benefit（受益于）: to gain advantage or profit from something.2. 重点句子- Silk originally came from China and was exported to other countries along the Silk Road.- Linen is a type of fabric that is made from flax fibers.- Wool is often used to make warm clothing because it is a good insulator.- Bamboo is a versatile material that can be used for making furniture, paper, and other products.- Traditional crafts play an important role in preserving cultural heritage.3. 文化背景本单元主要介绍了不同种类的纺织材料和其在各个国家的应用，以及传统工艺对文化遗产的保护。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 学习要点总结
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 学习要点总结本文档总结了牛津译林版八年级上册第七单元的研究要点。
1. 词汇本单元的重点词汇包括：- volcano（火山）- ___（喷发）- disaster（灾难）- earthquake（地震）- tsunami（海啸）- ash（灰烬）- evacuate（疏散）- rescue（救援）- emergency（紧急情况）- relief（救济）2. 重点句型本单元的重点句型包括：- Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?（你曾经经历过自然灾害吗？）- What should we do in case of an earthquake?（发生地震时我们应该怎么办？）- It is ___.（在灾难中保持冷静是很重要的。
）- We must take ___.（我们必须立即采取行动确保每个人的安全。
）3. 语法要点本单元的语法要点包括：- 过去完成时：had + 过去分词，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或完成的状态。
- 被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词，表示动作的承受者。
4. 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解部分包含了几篇关于自然灾害的文章，可以通过阅读来了解相关知识和培养阅读理解能力。
5. 写作训练本单元的写作训练主要是要求学生写一篇关于自然灾害的短文，可以包括自己的经历、了解和建议等。
6. 拓展研究学生可以通过额外的阅读、观看相关视频、访问相关网站等拓展研究，增加对自然灾害的了解。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第七单元的学习要点总结，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
译林版八年级英语上册第七单元知识点和测试
牛津英语8A 知识点&语法汇总Unit7 知识点1.-What do you like autumn?- Because it’s always sunny.Because 连词“因为”，引导原因状语从句He didn’t go to school because he was ill.【拓展】because of 介词短语，后面加n/pron. 不能加句子We had a great time because of the good weather.【注】Because 是从属连词，不能与so 连用2.as1)连词，意为“当……时候，随着”常用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句与主句的动作同时发生Anne read the letter as she walked along the river.2）连词，像...一样，由于，因为As we’re students, we must obey the school rules.3）介词，作为，如同I’m sure she’ll do as you like.（表方式）He works as a doctor. 他当医生。
3.rise vi. 过去式rose 过去分词risen1）上升，升起The sun . 太阳在东方升起2）上涨，增加，增大The river has risen by two feet. 河水涨了两英尺3）n. 上升，（工资）上涨The workers demand a rise from next month.4.grow1) vi. 生长，成长Rice grows in warm areas.2) vi. 渐渐变得我父亲渐渐变老了。
3）vt.种植，栽培Grow vegetables on the farm【固定搭配】grow up 长大grow into 长成...，发展成...5.be full of = be filled with 充满…两者区别不大，基本可以通用。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 知识点回顾学习材料
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit7 知识点回顾学习材料1. 定语从句定语从句是用来限定或修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
是用来限定或修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词- who表示人，作主语或宾语who表示人，作主语或宾语- which表示物，作主语或宾语which表示物，作主语或宾语- whose表示所有关系，用来修饰名词whose表示所有关系，用来修饰名词- whom表示人，作宾语whom表示人，作宾语- that可以表示人或物，作主语或宾语that可以表示人或物，作主语或宾语例子：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my brother.- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The girl whose father is a doctor is my classmate.- The teacher whom we met at the library is very nice.- The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.关系副词- where表示地点where表示地点- when表示时间when表示时间- why表示原因why表示原因例子：- This is the school where I studied last year.- I remember the day when we first met.- I don't understand the reason why he is angry.2. 情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人的情感、态度或推测的动词。
常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
牛津英语8A unit7 seasons 单元知识解析
牛津英语8A unit7 单元知识解析Comic Strip➊Bring me my clothes Hobo霍波，把我的衣服拿来。
(教材第80页)bring及物动词，意为“带来”。
bring后可接双宾语，即bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb,意为“把某物带给某人”。
Li Lei, can you bring your model plane to school tomorrow?李雷，明天你能把你的飞机模型带到学校来吗?辨析: bring与takebring带来,指将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人所在的地方take带走,指把某人或某物从说话人所，在的地方带到别的地方You'd better bring your new computer here tomorrow. 明天你最好把你的新电脑带到这儿来。
注意：bring带来;拿来(站在”说话者”的角度，由远及近)take带走;(站在“说话者”的角度，由近及远)❷I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on!我敢说你什么都不穿看上去会很酷而且感觉凉爽! (教材第80页)(1)bet此处用作动词，意为“打赌:敢说”,其后可跟宾语从句。
I bet that he will win the match.我敢说，他会赢得这场比赛。
I’ll bet you (that)he knows all about it.我敢和你说，他了解一切。
(2)cool句中第一个cool是形容词，意为“酷的;棒的”;句中第二个col也是形容词，意为“凉爽的;凉快的”。
Mr Green looks cool in a red T-shirt.格林先生穿着红色T恤看起来很酷。
It's hot in summer and it's cool in autumn.夏天炎热,秋天凉爽。
牛津译林版8AU7知识点整理
8AU7短语句子bring sb sth / bring sth to sb bet+句子 sb. look + adj. with sth. on with no thi ng on sb. look good in sth. sth. look good on sb. (the) seas ons of the year be the best time to do … be the best seas on to do \ … win ter days the days of spri ng be full of …/ be filled with … fly far away a warm and sunny day What a perfect time to fly kites! play among flowers hide from sth. hide sth. from sb. sweet memories of sth. have a good/ bad/ poor memory lazy after noon by a pool quiet streams leaves turn brow n fall into piles fall into piles upon/on the ground a pile of … harvest crops once aga in A rhyme(s) with B play by quiet streams or under the shade of on a hot summer after noon cover the whole earth cover the sun the temperature will drop/ fall below zero the temperature will rise to … the temperature will stay above zero un der the shade of trees There is not a cloud in the sky. wake up wake sb. up 代词放中间) 1. 把某物带给某人2. …敢说/断定…3. 某人穿上了某物看上去 什么都不穿某人穿在某衣服里很好看 某衣服穿在某人身上很好看4. 一年四季5. 是做某事的最佳时间 是做某事的最佳时节6冬日7. 春天的日子8. 充满…9飞向远方10. 温暖又晴朗的日子11. 真是放风筝的美好时光啊！12. 在花丛中嬉戏13. 躲避某物把某物藏起来不让某人知道14. 某事的甜美回忆15. 记忆力好/差16. 池塘边慵懒的午后17. 寂静的小溪18. 树叶变黄19. 落成一堆堆 成堆落在地上 一■堆…20. 收个庄稼21. 又一次22. A 与B 押韵23. 在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍trees24. 在一个炎热的夏日午后25. 覆盖整个地球26. 遮住太阳27. 气温将下降至零度以下28. 气温将上升到…29. 气温将持续在零度以上30. 在树荫底下31. 天空万里无云。
苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案
苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点与练习附参考答案一、单项选择题〔每小题1分,共20分〕< > 1. The old man has____ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him.A. an; aB. the; aC. an; theD. a; the< > 2.It may be dangerous ________ a car _________a snowy day.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, inD. drive, on< > 3. — Did you hear the shouts_________ the boy?— Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in< > 4. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella. It’s going to rain.A. to bringB. to takeC. takingD. bringing< > 5. Sorry, sir. I ______ my homework at home.A. forgetB. leaveC. forgot D .left< > 6. ——_____________ does she weigh? ——Her ______________ is 50kg.A. How heavy; weighB. How many; weightC. How much; weightD. How much; weigh< >7. After the coach stopped, the guide ________ bottles of drinking water to the tourists.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away< > 8. The boy didn’t find his pen, so he had to write his letter ________ his pencil.A. usedB. useC. to useD. using< > 9.< > 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above< > 11. — I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________. — You can go to the park.A. where to goB. where goingC. what to goD. what going< > 12. We will do everything we can ________ the birds living there.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. to saving< > 13. — When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature〔文学〕? —________.A. Until I came back homeB. For two hoursC. Not until last monthD. In half an hour< > 14. ________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home.A. While; were sleepingB. When; sleptC. While; sleptD. When; were sleeping< > 15. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will hasC. is going to haveD. will be< > 16. You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too.A. on, onB. in, inC. on, inD. in, on< > 17. We have got everything ready, so we need___________.A. else somethingB. something elseC. nothing elseD. else nothing < > 18. That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________.A. full with, happyB. fill with,happilyC. full of, happyD. fill to,happily < > 19. John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is !A.what a funny boyB.What funny boyC.How funny boyD.How a funny boy< > 20.二、完形填空〔每小题1分,共15分〕One day,I was reading a newspaper when my wife〔妻子〕called,"Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?〞I threw the 2___ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me," Dad, __3_ __ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever<无论什么> I ask for?" " Certainly ,〞I promised〔答应〕."Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！〞she said. I felt a little surprised. "Sinduja,why don't you ask for something else? We will be 5__ when seeing you with a clean-shaven<剃光的>head.〞"Dad,you have promised to give me __6____I ask for,〞Sinduja cried."Now,you are breaking〔违背〕your promise！〞On Monday morning, I dropped<送> her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8___ head got down from a car, and shouted,"Sinduja,please 9 for me ！〞"Sir, your daughter Sinduja is __10__ indeed<真正地>！〞A lady<女士> got out of the __11__ , and continued〔继续〕,"That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is ___12___ from lukemia<白血病>.He lost all his hair because of the effects<影响> of the chemotherapy <化疗>.He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13__ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I __14__ imagined<推测> she would give up her lovely hair for my son!〞I stood there, unable to move or speak. "Thank you,my little Angel<天使>. You are teaching me how selfless<无私的> real love is! 〞I thought.The 15__ people on this planet <星球>are those who live for the ones they love！< >1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive< >2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper< >3. A. though B. until C. because D. if< >4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off< >5. A. happy B. sad C. confident<有信心的> D. excited< >6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none< >7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school< >8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart< >9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search<搜查>< >10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable<时尚的>< >11. A. bus B. taxi C. van<货车> D. car< >12. A. suffering<遭受> B. getting C. hearing D. coming< >13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused<拒绝> D. decided< >14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never< >15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、阅读理解〔每小题2分,共40分〕ASpecial Offersthemall.meals and . Free soft drinkBuy one, get one freeBuy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear<男士专柜>,and get anothe r shirt of the same value〔价值〕free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost〔免费〕. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.< >1.The information 〔信息〕above is probably 〔可能〕takes from________. [20####市中考试题]A. a sports reportB. a story bookC. a fashion magazineD. anadvertisement poster< >2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan , you need to pay __________.A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44yuan< >3. You can get another tie for free __________ at LOTTE -Mart Menswear.A. on November 9B. on November 11C. on November 10D. onChristmas Day< >4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spen ding 108 yuan in RT -Mart ?A. 1 hour.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7hours.< >5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?A. A soft drink.B. The best hamburgers.C. The best snacks.D. Adelicious meal.BEveryone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble 〔麻烦〕, canyou still make it before the bell rings?In northern China during spring, big sandstorms 〔沙尘暴〕often make trouble for studentsand everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have on any book you buy. We have children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. enjoy. 6 Hour’ Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT -Mart , you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods 〔货物〕to the service desk. They will stamp<盖章> your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.happened in more than 10 provinces <省> in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia〔##〕. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts〔融化〕, the ground becomes looser〔更松散的〕. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe〔呼吸〕too much sand, they could cough or have asthma〔哮喘〕.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.< >6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.< >7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A. Fujian Province.B. Yunnan Province.C. Jiangsu Province.D. GansuProvince.< >8. The underlined phrase "tear down〞in the sentence means "_________〞.A. 使……哭泣B. 弄倒C. 摧残D.加固< >9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?A. Health problems.B. Traffic problems.C. The loss of farm animals.D. Noise pollution.< >10. Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .A. Trees can help keep enough rain waterB. More trees need to be plantedC. Some people are doing harm to the environmentD. Sandstorms are the maincause of asthmaCDRecently,a solar-powered <太阳能动力的〕plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport〔飞机场〕in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky."There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big,so light, using so little energy.〞said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight <飞行〕,the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.Engineers〔工程师〕plan to test a night flight〔飞行〕before July. Then they will use the results〔结果〕of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012."We want to fly it day and night with no fuel<燃料〕,〞Piccard said. Piccard and pilot <飞行员〕Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air--and to show off their airplane.The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average<平均〕.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.< >16. The passage is probably taken from .A. a postcard〔明信片〕B. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. an advertisement< >17. The solar-powered plane .A. is big and heavyB. uses much energyC. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July< >18. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A. About a day and a night.B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.< >19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned<提到> in the passage?A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.< >20. The passage mainly talks about .A. the solar-powered planeB. the speed of the solar-powered planeC. how to make the solar-powered planeD. the world travel of the solar-powered plane四、词汇知识〔每小题1分,共15分〕A〕根据句子意思和汉语或字母提示,填写正确的单词.1. I don’t like __________ <有雾的> days. I can’t see anything clearly on the road.2.There is a quiet ___________<小溪> before my old house.st week, it kept raining _____________ <到处> in my hometown.4.When the famous singer began to sing for us, the people ____________ <惊呼> excitedly.5. He spoke l___________ enough for everyone to hear clearly.B〕根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. We should learn English well and most of us know the ___________ <important > of the English study.2. After the worker kept working for eight hours, he felt____________ <sleep> and stopped to have a rest.3. It’s ________ <nature> that teenagers〔青少年〕may sometimes quarrel〔争吵〕with their parents.4. The animals were running __________ <wild> when they heard a lion coming.5. The telephone kept ringing for a long time, but I didn’t answer it. I am wondering who the__________ <call> can be.6. The man shouldn’t shout to the old woman ___________ <polite>, because he made it wrong himself..7. You will be ____________ <welcome> in the library if you make much noise.8. Go out for a walk if it ___________ <not be> rainy tomorrow.9. The man _________ <drop> some litter on the ground a moment ago. I think he’s wrong.10. I'll find out when and where <go> climbing.11. After walking for a long time, they felt much _______________ <thirsty>.12. The meat smells ____________ <terrible>. Throw it away.13. My home is full of people today, because it is my fatcher’s ______________ <fifty> birthday.14.Do you mind <show> me how to use the new computer?15. On ___________ <woman>Day, children often give their mothers nice presents.参考答案二、单项选择1-5 DBABD 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 ABCDD 16-20DCCAB三、完形填空1-5 A D D A B 6 -10 B D A C C 11- 15 DACDB四、阅读理解1-5D B AC A 6-10 ADBDD 11-15 ABCDD 16-20 BCCDA五、词汇知识〔每小题1分,共20分〕A〕1.foggy 2.stream 3.everywhere 4.screamed 5.loudly B〕1.importance 2.sleepy 3.natural 4.wildly 5.caller6.impolitely7.unwelcome8.isn’t9.dropped 10.to go11.thirstier 12. terrible 13.fiftieth 14.showing 15.Women’s六、首字母填空1. many2.happen3.cross4. hurry5. wet6.quickly7.clearly8.longer9.careful 10. life11/ 11。
牛津译林版8A Unit7重要知识点
8A U7【welcome】1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.[ bet ] vt.敢说，打赌+宾语从句[ cool ] adj.绝妙的，酷的；凉快的，冷的with nothing on什么也不穿（on 为副词）2.sun--sunnyrain--rainycloud--cloudy cloud云（可数）black clouds乌云snow--snowystorm--stormyrain n.雨（不可数）a lot of/lots of/much rainvi.下雨三单rains 现在分词raining 过去分词rained rain heavily 下大雨rainy adj.有雨的rainy day ; be rainysnow n.雪（不可数）a lot of/lots of/much snowvi.下雪三单snow s 现在分词snowing 过去分词snow ed snow heavily 下大雪snowy adj.有雪的snowy day ; be snowy询问天气：What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?3.It’s the best time to do sth. 那/这是做某事的最佳时间=It’s the best time for doing sth4.which 疑问词“哪一个，哪一些”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句。
限定词“哪一个，哪一些”，在句中作定语which+可名单【reading】1.be full of+不可名/可名复=be filled withfull→empty 空的2.far away遥远，在远方be far away “遥远”，后面不接地点be far(away)from “离....远”，后面接地点be+具体距离+away from表示具体有多远，后面接地点*far 和具体距离不能同时存在3.find “找到”，强调找的结果look for “寻找”，强调找的过程find out “查出，弄清”，强调经过研究，调查而得之4.what&how引导的感叹句(7B)5.hide v.躲，藏过去分词hid hide from... 躲避...6.memory 可数名词“记忆，回忆”in memory of sb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人7.turn +表示颜色形容词表示颜色的变化turn on/off 开/关电器类名词turn up/down 调高/低音量It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事8.fall vi.落，降落，下落过去分词：fellvi.降临，来临The teachers’ Day falls on Monday this year,vi.跌倒fall down摔倒；倒塌fall over摔倒fall off=fall down from 从...跌落9.pile 可数名词“一堆”a pile of...一堆...动词“堆起”He piled a lot of books on the grass.10.upon=on prep.在...上11.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.①as 连词“当...时；随着”，引导时间状语从句②take one’s temperature给某人量体温提问：What③drop vi.下降（相当于fall）13.rise vi.上升；升起14.below & under正上方under15.Farmers are busy harvesting crops,be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事【grammar】1.different adj.不同的be different from... ↔be the same asdifference n.差异the difference between A and B A和B 之间的差异2.give vt.给give sb sth=give sth to sb3.make sth for sb为某人做某物4.wake up叫醒；醒来表示“唤醒某人”时：名随代中5.catch /have/ get a cold患感冒6.have a fever发烧have a try试一下have a swim游泳have a walk散步have a rest休息have a look看一看have a talk谈话7.cough a lot咳得厉害[ a lot ] 非常，十分相当于much/very much，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级，在句子中作程度状语。
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Co mic s t r ip & W elco me to the uni t(D. uses4．I t's the bes t t ime to p lay foo tba l l outs ide．这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。
探究点：I t i s the bes t t ime to do s th.的意思为_______。
[指点迷津]I t i s t ime to do s th.的意思为“该做某事的时候了”。
I t's the bes t t ime to do s th.意为“这是做某事的最好时候”。
探究点：在一年四季的前面用介词。
[指点迷津]在一年四季的前面用介词i n，in sum m er在夏季，in spr i ng在春季，in winte r在冬季，in autumn 在秋季。
填入适当的介词即时练习)1. The food i s bad._______i t away,please.A. Br ingB. To br ingC. Take)2.I t's the bes t t ime_______the Great Wal l th i s year,I t hink.A.to v i s i tB. v i s i t ingC.to v i s i t ingD. v i s i t)3.-_______do you l ike win te r?- Because I can go ska t ing.A.WhyB.WhenC.W hereD.W hat)4.I t was ra in ing,but l wen t to school an umbre l l a.A. wi thB. haveC. withou t)5.- What do you l ike do ing _______sum mer?A. on B．i n C．toReading[指点迷津]be f ul l o f的同义短语是be f i l l ed wi th。
The house i s fu l l o f peop le.＝The house i s f i l l ed wi th people.屋子里满是人。
[指点迷津](1)fa r away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因此，far away＝far;f a r away f rom＝far f rom。
M y ho me i s fa r/fa r away.我家离得远。
His fac to ry i s f a r(away)f rom our schoo l.他的工厂远离我们学校。
(2)fa r(away)后不接宾语；far(away)f rom 后一定要接宾语。
(3)fa r f rom 除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。
Far f rom read ing hi s l e t t e r，she d idn't open i t。
别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开。
He i s fa r f rom (be i ng)r i ch.他一点也不富有。
()My home i s_______the company.A.fa r awayB.fa r away f romC.f rom fa r awayD.fa r探究点：hide f rom 有哪些意思？他隐瞒了我们一些重要的事情。
在收获期间天下雨了。
W hat______________the re?正：Her paren t s d i ed when she was a baby.(3)表示原因，引导原因状语从句时，其谓语动词可以是动作动词，也可以是状态动词。
As you weren't t her e，I l e f t a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
根据汉语提示完成句子③由于昨天天气很热，我去游泳了。
I wen t swim ming ______________yes te rday.④气温突然开始下降。
5.The leaves tu rn green and the t empera tu re r i ses qu ick ly。
树叶变绿，温度很快上升。
探究点一：leaves的原形是什么？有几种意思？l eaves的原形有两种：一是动词leave(离开)，leaves为第三人称单数形式；二是lea f(叶子)，leaves为复数形式。
在此是leaf的复数形式。
He of ten l eaves school a t 5in the a f t e rnoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。
The leaves o f the t r ee began to tu rn yel low.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。
根据汉语提示完成句子①地上有几片落叶。
探究点二：turn在此用作连系动词还是行为动词？[指点迷津]tu rn在此用作连系动词，意为“变得”。
You can't c ross the road un t i l the t ra f f i c l igh t s tu rn g reen.直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。
[知识拓展](1)tu rn 也可作行为动词，意为“转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；转向；转变；转动”。
常用短语：tu rn on打开，发动；turn o f f关掉；turn up调高；turn down 调低；turn a round掉过头，转过身；turn into变成。
(2) become 多指身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成。
后面可接名词或形容词。
He becomes a t eacher.(3) ge t多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。
In win te r the days ge t shor te r,冬季白天变得较短。
(4)tu rn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。
The mi lk has tu rned bad.牛奶变质了。
Late r，h is f ace_____________________.探究点三：r i se与ra i se有何区别？[指点迷津](1)r i se是不及物动词，表示“升起”，其过去式、过去分词分别为rose，r i sen。
The sun i s r i s ing.太阳在升起。
He has to work har d to ra i se h i s fami l y.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。
()④The house p r ice i s_______these days.6.I t i s o f ten very cold and the t empera ture can d rop be low zero.天气常常很冷，温度可能降到零度以下。
[指点迷津]be low 在此是介词，意为“在……下面（表示位置）；在……掩饰之下（表示状态）；不及；低于（表示比较）”。
①两者都可表示“低于”，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而be low 则不一定表示正下方（既可以是正下方也可以是非正下方）。
换句话说，表示正下方，两者都可用；表示非正下方，则通常用be low。
Look a t the cupboard be low/under the s ink.The c l imbers s topped 300 met res be low the top o f the mounta in.登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。
②两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”，但在现代英语中，以用under为多见。
There were under/be low for ty peop le a t the mee t ing.参加会议的人数不足40。
[提醒]在现代英语中，be low 表示“少于”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
The tempera tu re i s two degrees be low zero.温度是零下2 度。
③若表示一物被另一物所覆盖，则通常用under。
The dog i s ly ing under the c lo thes.这条狗正躺在衣服下面。
(D. o f be low根据汉语提示完成句子我有空时再来。
I wi l l come_______________ when I am f ree.即时练习)3.There w/// be a concer t_______t he a f te rnoon o f October/2.A.in B．on C．a t D．for)4. The sun_______in the eas t.A.ra i sesB.r i sesC. goes)5. The mea t smel l s t e r r ib le.I t mus t_______ bad.A.i sB.t urnC. g rowD. ge tGra m mar1．make breakfas t做早饭make up组成；构成；编造；弥补make f r i ends交朋友make mis takes犯错；犯错误；出错make i t达到；成功；赶上；办成Teachers' Day教师节（9 月10日）Father's Day父亲节（每年6 月的第3 个星期日）在元旦那天你干什么？What do you do______________？3．f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t从早到晚探究点：f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t的意思是_______。
[指点迷津]f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t的意思是“从早到晚”。
He was watch ing T V f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t l a s t Sunday.上周日他从早到晚都在看电视。
根据汉语提示完成句子(2) have a co ld强调状态，可以和一段时间状语连用。
I had a co ld fo r severa l days.我已感冒几天了。
（不能说I caugh t a co l d fo r severa l days.）[提醒]ca tch a cold中的a可以省略，但cold前有形容词修饰时则不能省略；have a co ld中的a不能省略，在口语中它等于have go t a co ld。