上海中考英语语法重点整理

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冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法：1.基本句型：-英语句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法：-一般现在时：用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时：用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时：用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组：1.名词：表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词：修饰名词，表示事物的特征或性质3.副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词：表示动作或状态，分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词：代替名词使用，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语：常用的固定搭配，如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法：1.一般现在时的用法：- 表示客观事实和真理，如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作，如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理，如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点，如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去具体的动作或状态，如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作，如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作，如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法：- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划，如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作，如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法：- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作，如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测，如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情，如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结：以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。

上海中考英语必考语法点梳理

上海中考英语必考语法点梳理⼀. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句⼦中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位⽼师看过这部电影。

（“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时⼜是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。

）2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后⾯的宾语从句。

例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表⽰是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这⾥。

（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些⼩孩⼦不知道什么在他们的长筒袜⾥。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题⽬时应注意两点（1）时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使⽤任何时态。

上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理

中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从；既然（=now that）Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译：既然你犯了错误，你就应该道歉。

______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为；当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译：当我在公园散步时，我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了，所以她很早就上床睡觉了。

_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译：她肯定匆忙出发了，因为门忘了锁。

_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了（表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do）I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。

上海中考英语总复习—句子结构

上海中考英语总复习—句子结构1.S+V(主+谓)- He runs. (他跑步。

)- They study. (他们学习。

)2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)- She likes dogs. (她喜欢狗。

)- We eat apples. (我们吃苹果。

)3.S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间接宾+直接宾)- He gave her a gift. (他给了她一份礼物。

)- They sent me a letter. (他们给我寄了一封信。

)4. S + V + adj (主+谓+表语形容词)- I am happy. (我很开心。

)- She looks tired. (她看起来很累。

)5.S+V+n(主+谓+表语名词)- It is a book. (这是一本书。

)- He became a doctor. (他成为一名医生。

)6. S + V + adv (主+谓+状语副词)- We swim quickly. (我们游得很快。

)- They ran away. (他们跑开了。

)7. S + V + prep (主+谓+介词短语)- He is from China. (他来自中国。

)- They live in a big house. (他们住在一所大房子里。

)8. S + V1 + and/but + V2 (主+谓1+并列连词+谓2)- He eats and drinks. (他吃和喝。

)- She studies hard but plays hard too. (她努力学习但也玩得起劲。

9. S + V + O1 + and/but + O2 (主+谓+宾1+并列连词+宾2)- I like apples and oranges. (我喜欢苹果和橙子。

)- He bought a new book but forgot to bring it. (他买了一本新书，但忘记带来了。

)10. S + V1 + when/while/as + V2 (主+谓1+时间状语从句+谓2)- She gets nervous while speaking in public. (在公众场合说话时，她紧张起来。

上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳Article:There are certain rules when it comes to using articles in English。

Let's take a look at them.Firstly。

there are some fixed phrases that always use "the"。

such as "in the middle of"。

"go to the ___"。

"play ___/guitar"。

"in the end"。

and "the same"。

On the other hand。

there are some phrases that don't require any article。

such as "by bus"。

"play football"。

"play chess"。

"go to school"。

"go to bed"。

"at first"。

and "lose weight"。

Finally。

there are some phrases that requirethe use of "a"。

such as "catch a bus"。

"in a hurry"。

and "take a walk".Secondly。

when it ___。

we don't usually use "the" beforethe name of a country or a city。

上海中考英语语法

Ⅲ、反身代词作同位语，以加强语气，如：
I saw the girl herself. 我看到那个女孩子本人了。
Ⅳ、反身代词作表语，表示身体“正常”，如：
She is not quite herself today. 她今天不舒服。
Ⅴ、by oneself 独立，靠自己
例题：
1、I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _______.
My idea is quite different from hers. = My idea is quite different from her idea. 我的观点和她的不一样。（4）、名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面构成 of 短语，在句子中作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示部分概念或者有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。例题：
1、Our school sports meeting is usually held _______ November.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. inቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2、It is reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ________ November, 2013
1、I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. _______ is dark brown.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
2、The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.

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中考语法整理be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don't be too busy.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6. so … that…The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7.some…..some 句型一些。

另一些。

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and____________ are dancing,A) other B) the other C) others D) the others8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。

例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing BBecause of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike10．四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.5/ 1It takes sb. some time to do sth.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan. A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him￥2000 and he likes it very much.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took11．need to do sthneed do sthYou ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) notneed12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词How +形容词+a/an +名词例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A. goodB. wellC. poorD. poorly14．V+doing 句型Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises___________ the pianoevery day.A. playsB. playC. to playD. playing15.since 句型例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. wasmade例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied5/ 216．Teach sb sthProfessor White will teach ___________ geography next term.A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves 17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C) use to D)used to例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to buildingC) are used to build D) are used to building18．If引导的时间状语从句例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A) rains B) rain C) will rain D)raining19．had better (not) do sth.例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.A) take B) to take C) takingD) took20. be dead 表示死亡的状态Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)21．比较级句型…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一比较级+than例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D)the strongest例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the RedCross.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D)5/ 3Thousands of例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephonenumbers.A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of23．Must…….? 疑问句例题一--- Must 1 finish writing the article right now?--- No, you ____________. You can finish it tomorrow.A) may B) must C) needn't D)can'tA: Must I finish my homework right now ? 例题二B: No, you ____________. You can relax for a while.D) needn't B) mustn't C) need A) mustas 24．As……例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.D) carefully B) beautifully C) sweetly A) lovelyt as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. '例题二Nowadays science fiction isnD. the most popular C. less popular B. more popular A. popular25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.I'D. returned C. will return A. is returning B. returnsand 引导的祈使句和26．Orll make greater progress in your English study. Work harder, ________ you'例题一D. andC. for A. but B. orll fall down onto the wet ground. '例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ youD. so C. or A. and B. but．Let/make sb do sth 27The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.D. making B. make C. to make A. makes, shall we 28. Let's ……的反义疑问句) s go and join them in the football match. (改为反意疑问句'Lets go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?Let'5/ 429．Be familiar with / be familiar toXintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.A. onB. withC. fromD. to30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A. hadB. have hadC. was havingD. are having5/ 5。