北师大版初二英语下册 unit1
八年级unit1 复习教师讲义
一重点词组
help sb with...... 在......方面帮助某人 be able to do ..... 能够做....
at the same time 在同一时间 in fact 事实上
Take notes 记笔记 search for 寻找搜寻come true 成为现实 follow closely 紧密跟踪through the Internet 通过互联网 connect to 链接
book air tickets 订机票 chat with friends与朋友聊天in person 亲自 fixed hours 固定时间
on the other hand 另一方面 instead of doing 作为..替代deal with 处理解决 a key to .......的关键rather than..............而不是 be like成为.......的样子set up 建立 according to 根据
Keep doing 坚持不懈做某事 hand in 上交
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 make a decision 做决定
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 problems to solve 解决问题in one’s spare time 在某人的闲余时间 make decision 做决定
It’s common for sb to do...............对某人来说做某事很平常
当堂训练一
选择
1Can you _______information on the internet
A search for
B find out
C search out
D find out
2Many people think schools will use_____paper and ____-books in the future
A less fewer
B fewer less
C fewer fewer
D less fewer
3 i will buy clothes online _______shopping in market
A instead of
B rather than
C set up
4 Reading a lot is _______learn English well
A a key to
B a key for
C a way to
5 In my spare time i always ___________in a coffee shop
A chat to friends
B chat with friends
C play basket ball
根据中文完成句子
1你经常在课后帮助你的妈妈做家务吗？
Do you usually _________your mother ________________after school?
2 你有能力独立解决这个问题吗？
_______you______________solve the problems alone？
3 妈妈允许我在周末看电视
My mum __________me ______________________ T v on weekends.
4在课堂上使用智能手机来做笔记将会成为可能。
It will be____________to use smart phones in the class to
__________________- .
5同一时间，不同的学生在做不同的阅读练习。
Different students are doing different reading
____________________.
6在固定的时间固定的工作很无聊
It’s boring to
work__________________________________________
7对于很多人来说经常换工作是一件和普通的事情.
It is common _________ for people
________________________very often.
8今天天气很热，我想去游泳不想去逛街。
It’s hot today，i want to go swimming ____________________go shopping.
9新年晚会就要到了，你准备好了吗？
The New Year party is coming，________________________it. 10拥有应对困难的能力对我来说非常重要。
It’s____________________________________________to deal with difficult situations.
二重点语法
宾语从句
句型结构
主语+谓语动词+引导词+主语+谓语+宾语
引导词：what、why、that(可省略）、when 、if 、whether、等
从句语序为陈述句语序
(1) that引导宾语从句时, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.
一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外
a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if
eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.
eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time
2.宾语从句时态
a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制
eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?
I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill.
She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.
当堂练习2
you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
think _______ you will like him.
A. that
B. if
C. why
D. how
didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that
B. whether
C. weather
D. how
wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
him ___.
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. if
one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. what to do
D. what should we do
asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
16. I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
每日一练
阅读1
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
60. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
61. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
62. The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
63. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
64. The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever
B. stupid
C. polite
D. friendly
二
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.
41. When is Christmas Day? __________.
A. November 25
B. December 25
C. December 24
D. December 26
42. What do most families in America do on Christmas Day? __________.
A. They only have a big dinner together
B. They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C. They just visit friends and exchange presents
exchange presents only
43. Who is really “Father Christmas”? ___________.
A. Their parents
B. Their father
C. Their mother
D. Father Christmas
44. When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A. usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn’t real
B. tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
45. When did parents put the presents in to their children’s stocking?
__________.
A. Before the children go to sleep
B. After the children go to sleep
C. December 26
D. At midnight of December 25
完型填空
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
（）. garden B. shop C. house D. school
（）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
（）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
（）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists
（）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much
（）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not
（）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire
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