八语期末自测1

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语文初二期末综合测试卷一答案

语文初二期末综合测试卷一答案

一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是:A. 翱翔(áo xiáng)氤氲(yīn yūn)窃窃私语(qiè qiè sī yǔ)B. 漫步(màn bù)毛茸茸(máo róng róng)悠然自得(yōu rán zì dé)C. 悲怆(bēi chuàng)摇曳生姿(yáo yè shēng zī)沉鱼落雁(chén yú luò yàn)D. 沐浴(mù yù)摇头晃脑(yáo tóu huàng nǎo)振聋发聩(zhèn lóng fā kuì)答案:D2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 这篇文章写得生动形象,深受同学们的喜爱。

B. 我们应该珍惜现在的时光,努力学习,为祖国的繁荣富强贡献自己的力量。

C. 由于他的错误,导致这次比赛输了。

D. 他的成绩一直名列前茅,这是他勤奋刻苦的结果。

答案:B3. 下列词语中,不属于成语的一项是:A. 雪中送炭B. 一丝不苟C. 眼疾手快D. 一鸣惊人答案:C4. 下列句子中,修辞手法使用正确的一项是:A. 月亮像一个大玉盘,高高地挂在天空中。

B. 这座山犹如一条巨龙,蜿蜒盘旋在云雾之中。

C. 那朵花在阳光下闪闪发光,就像一颗宝石。

D. 那只小鸟飞得高高的,仿佛在向天空诉说着什么。

答案:B5. 下列诗句中,意境优美的一项是:A. 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。

B. 两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。

C. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

D. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。

答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 《观书有感》中“问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来”这句话表达了()的道理。

2022-2023学年人教部编版八年级语文第一学期期末测试题含答案

2022-2023学年人教部编版八年级语文第一学期期末测试题含答案

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级语文(说明:全卷分为A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分,全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟)A卷题号一二三四五总分总分人得分题号一二三四总分总分人得分A卷(共100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共24分)一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下面加点字注音有误的一项是()A.溃.退(kuì)琐屑.(xiè)杳.无消息(yǎo)B.镂.空(lòu)绯.红(fēi)自出心裁.(cái)C.蹒跚.(shān)佃.农(diàn)悄.然不惊(qiāo)D.悼.念(dào)颓.唐(tuí)锐不可当.(dānɡ)2.下列语句中书写正确的一项是()A.歼—15舰载机前沸腾了,鲜花印衬着飞行员的笑脸,人们忘情地与飞行员紧紧拥抱。

B.密匝匝的细碎的绿叶,数不清的半开的白花和饱涨的花骨朵,都被雨水淋得湿透了。

C.俄国作家托尔斯泰给人留下的难忘形象,来源于他那犹如卷起的涛涛白浪的大胡子。

D.大致说来,那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗,即使俭朴而别具匠心。

3.下列各句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()A.沉迷手机游戏的风气在班中潜滋暗长....,我们要警策自己,不要让手机毁掉自己的前程。

B.我十分仰慕这位科学家,但当我见到他时,内心却有点诚惶诚恐....。

C.各式各样的培训班不仅让家长看得眼花缭乱....,也为孩子们无忧无虑的童年生活增加了负担。

D.峨眉山的猴子,或相依相偎,或交头接耳,或追逐嬉戏,情态各异,惟妙惟肖....。

4.下列语句中没有语病的一项是()A.市教育局推动的“研学项目”,在丰富学生见闻的同时提升了学生的人文素养。

B.简阳各界积极倡导文明出行,防止汽车不礼让行人的事件不再发生。

C.成都获得“全国糖酒会城市特别贡献奖”的原因是承办糖酒会次数最多的结果。

D.通过5G全新技术的支撑,让未来数据可视化成为新闻生产的关键性技术。

2024更新-2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(学生专用)(可打印)

2024更新-2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(学生专用)(可打印)

2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(学生专用)满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1、下列词语中加点字注音全部正确的一项是()A.悄.然(qiāo )荒谬.(miù)溃.退 (kuì) 锐不可当.(dāng)B.要塞.(sài)瞥.见(piē)仲裁.(cái)歼.灭(qiān)C.屏.息(bǐng )诘.问(jié)教诲.(huǐ)素湍.绿潭(tuān)D.翘.首(qiáo )荇.(xìng)寒噤.(jìn) 寒颤.(zhàn)3、下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.托尔斯泰一直都是长相平平,鹤立鸡群....,混在人群里找都找不出来。

B.近二十年来,我们学校的面貌有了很大变化,但与先进学校相比,就黯然失...色.了。

C.这对眼睛不会放过微不足道的细节,同样也能全面揭示广袤无垠....的宇宙。

D.我们只有学会观察生活,善于积累生活素材,写作时才能做到言之有物,言之有情,不至于粗制滥造....。

4、选出没有语病的一项是()A.实践证明,能否坚持体育锻炼对提高同学们的体育成绩很有成效。

B.在考试复习过程中,我们要善于解决并发现存在的问题,及时查漏补缺。

C.虽然益生菌能够帮助肠道消化食物,消灭致病微生物,但切忌不要滥用益生菌。

D.透明化的售票手段不仅能提高售票效率,也能体现售票公平。

5、下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是()A.其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

B.母亲得意地说了一遍又一遍,高兴得两颊红红的,跟喝过酒似的。

C.啊!黄河!你一泻万丈,浩浩荡荡,向南北两岸伸出千万条铁的臂膀。

D.容不得束缚,容不得羁绊,容不得闭塞。

6、下列句子排序正确的一项是()①母亲是一个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史。

②我用什么方法来报答母亲的深恩呢?我将继续尽忠于我们的民族和人民,尽忠于我们的民族和人民的希望——中国共产党,使和母亲同样生活着的人能够过快乐的生活。

2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(附答案)

2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(附答案)

2022-2023年人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷(附答案)满分: 120分考试时间: 120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一组是()A. 溃退(kuì)着舰(zháo)坠毁(zhuì)翘首遥望(qiào)B. 紧绷(bēng)揪着(qiū)歼灭(jiān)卓有成效(zhuó)C. 国殇(shāng)仲裁(zhōng)要塞(sài)锐不可当(dāng)D. 屏息(bǐng)燕然(yān)缥碧(piǎo)飞漱其间(shù)3.下列各句中加点成语的使用, 不正确的一句是()A. 对美国联邦快递公司将华为的包裹转运至美国一事, 相关机构表示不会袖手旁观。

B. 晚会上他演奏的《二泉映月》, 如诉如泣, 尽管乐声戛然而止, 却让人回味无穷。

C.临近期末考试, 各种复习资料相辅相成地堆在同学们的课桌上, 形成一座座“小山”。

D.学生的穿着应该大方简洁, 符合身份, 不能为了追求所谓的时尚而故意不修边幅。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A. 在先进人物事迹报告会上, 几个单位先进人物的事迹报告虽然没有什么豪言壮语, 却让与会人员为之动容。

B. 岁月如歌, 班主任李老师的音容笑貌在我与其分别二十多年后仍然常常在我耳边回响。

C.通过改善交通条件, 挖掘侗族特色文化, 增设旅游景点, 使三江县旅游发展再上新台阶。

D.柳州山清水秀, 绿树成荫, 繁花似锦, 人情如蜜, 的确是个让人流连忘返的好地方。

5.选出下列句子中修辞手法与其他三项不相同的一项()A. 汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰, 扑入你的视野的, 是黄绿错综的一条大毡子。

B.但是它却是伟岸、正直、朴质、严肃, 也不缺乏温和, 更不用提它的坚强不屈与挺拔。

C. 在敌后的广大土地上, 到处有坚强不屈, 就像这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵。

D. 它是树中的伟丈夫。

人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷及答案【1套】

人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷及答案【1套】

人教版八年级语文上册期末测试卷及答案【1套】满分: 120分考试时间: 120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。

(35分)1.加点字的书写和注音, 都正确的一项是()A. 浮燥(zào)矗立(chù)震耳欲聋(zhèn)接踵而至(zhǒng)B. 骤然(zòu)驰骋(chéng)名副其实(fù)穿流不息(chuān)C. 颠簸(bǒ)虔诚(qián)怒不可遏(è)目眩神迷(xuàn)D. 寒噤(jīn)苍劲(jìn)纷至踏来(tà)瞬息万变(shùn)3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )A. 王老师讲故事声情并茂, 故事情节抑扬顿挫, 大伙都被吸引住了。

B. 法庭上人人正襟危坐, 都在等待那个庄严宣判的时刻。

C.春天山花烂漫, 开得漫山遍野, 使人眼花缭乱。

D.如果支付宝的圈子里藏污纳垢, 就可能吸引不法分子将“病毒”植入其中, 对用户权益构成伤害。

4.下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )A. 由于受阴雨天气影响, 使得部分地区的天文爱好者没能欣赏到“金星凌日”的奇观。

B. 《校车安全管理条例》的实施, 可以有效避免校车交通安全事故不再发生。

C.是否保持为政清廉, 是关系到党和政府能否取得广大群众信任的大事。

D.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中, 通过明星守护人的讲述, 使观众看到国宝的“前世今生”。

5.下列各项分析错误的一项是( )A. 风雨能摧残樱花, 但是顶风冒雪, 樱花不是也能舒展笑脸吗?解说: 这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法。

B. 他买了一把锁, 把门锁上。

解说:句中的“锁”分别是名词和动词。

C. 五颜六色、精心准备、心潮澎湃、锻炼身体。

解说: 这四个短语结构各不相同。

D.老师对父母远在他乡打工的我的关怀, 如润物春雨。

解说:“老师如春雨”是这个句子的主干。

6、给下列句子排序, 最恰当的一项是()①马、鹿、野骆驼、鹅喉羚、鹭鸶等百余种野生动物在林中繁衍生息②胡杨林是牲畜天然的庇护所和栖息地③它们共同组成了一个特殊的生态系统④林中还伴着甘草、骆驼刺等多种沙生植物⑤养育着南疆750余万各民族儿女⑥营造了一个个绿洲①②④③⑤⑥ B. ②①④⑥⑤③C. ②①④③⑥⑤D. ①②④⑥③⑤7、默写古诗文中的名句名篇。

2024-2025年人教版八年级上册英语期末模拟测试(附答案)

2024-2025年人教版八年级上册英语期末模拟测试(附答案)

2024-2025八年级英语第一学期期末测试题(满分100 时间70分钟)一、单项选择。

(20分)()1. ---_______does your mother watch the Talk show? ---Once a week.A.How longB. How oftenC. How sonD. How many()2.We couldn’t see the road clearly _____ the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.though()3. The weather in Beijing in summer is ___than that in Shanghai. They are different.A.coolB.much coolerC.hotD.much hotter()4. Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _____ sound.A.andB.ofC.withD.in()5. It’s bad for your eyes _____computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing()6. ---Do you play computer games?---No,_______. I don’t like them at all.A.alwaysB.oftenuallyD.never()7. I can’t stand _____ the noisy music,let him _____ it.A. hearing, stopB.to hear,stopC.hearing,to stopD.to hear, to stop()8. Timmy tells me that you find_____on the Internet.A.something newB.anything newC. new somethingD. new anything()9. My mother ____me to read for 30 minutes every morning.A.wantsB.makesC.hasD.lets()10. I hope _____on time.A.her to comeB.she can comeC.she can comesD.her comes()11. Parents usually ______ a role in _____their kids.A.play,helpingB.make, helpingC.play,helpD.make,help()12. Can you finish ____the book in about a week?A.readB.readingC.to readD. reads()13. Of the two coats, she ’d like to choose the ____one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD. Most expensive()14. Do you enjoy ____football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A.playingB.playC.playedD.to playing()15. The meat is _____dear and eating ____meat is bad for your health.A.too much,much tooB.too much,too muchC.much too,too muchD. Much too,much too()16. Students should study hard to make their dreams________ .A e outB e upC e trueD e on()17. He tries _____English well. And he practices _____English every day.A.to learn, to speakB.learning,speakingC.to learn,speakingD.learning,to speak ()18. I’m looking forward to_____my little sister.A.seeB. seenC. seeingD. saw()19. If Allen ____ to the party, he’ll have a good time.A.goB.wentC.will goD. goes.()20. There _____ a football match on TV at nine tomorrow evening.A.will haveB.isC.is going to beD.are二、完形填空。

第一套八年级下册语文期末质量检测及参考答案—可编辑

八年级下册语文期末质量检测(考试时间120分钟,总分120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共32分)一、(12分,每小题2分)1.下列句子中加点字的字音有误的一项是()。

A.青少年开始为呆板而复杂的教育枷锁所套牢,被在愚.(yú)蠢的放纵和不明智的严厉交互作用下的道德说教以及拙.(zhuō)劣肤浅的世界观所束缚。

B.我们把车停在冰河上,踏进这块鲜.(xiǎn)有人迹的冰雪世界,在坚冰丛莽间的一个砾.(lì)石堆上竖起三脚架。

C.这些如钢似铁的顽物被水凿(záo)得窟窟窍窍,如蜂窝杂陈,更有一些地方被旋.(xuán)出一个个光溜溜的大坑。

D.我们拾.(shè)级而上,威严的穹顶也随之愈升愈高,耸入蓝天,最后仿佛独踞.(jù)苍穹。

2.下列句子加点的词语没有错别字的一项是()。

A.不,简直如一卷钢板出轧..。

..,的确有那种凝重,那种猛列B.气势磅礴....中..的密云来去匆匆,形如金字塔的格拉丹冬主峰难得在云遮雾瘴一现尊容。

C.乘坐在缓慢爬行的骡子背上和辚辚..于火辣..前进的马车里的男男女女,焦灸辣的艳阳之下,真是可怜可悯。

D.那是坚冰之下的流水声,它一刻不停,从这千山之巅、万水之源....的藏北高原流出,开始演绎..长江的故事。

3.下列句子中加点的成语运用有误的一项是()。

A.河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来,其势如千军万马,又如白驹过隙....,推推搡搡,前呼后拥,撞向石壁。

B.恐惧伴随着他成长的各个阶段,在他行将就木....时,给他致命一击使其崩溃。

C.对我不了解的人我很难说服他,也懒得去说服他,就采取阳奉阴违....的方法。

D.队伍分散开去,络绎不绝....,前后长达一英里左右。

4.下面句子没有语病的一项是()。

A.基层干部既要想干敢干,又要能干会干,切忌不可蛮干。

B.我们虽然不必提倡不求甚解的态度,但是盲目地反对不求甚解的态度同样没有充分的理由。

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一学期期末综合检测

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一学期期末综合检测(测试范围Modules 1~12)(90分钟总分120分)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ. 听力(20分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。

(5分)1.2.3.4.5.(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)6. A. Tea and coffee. B. Tea with milk.C. Milk.7. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can.C. We’re not sure.8. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.9. A. It was too long. B. It was great.C. It was boring.10. A. To the teahouse. B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)11. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.13. A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her right leg.C. She hurt her left arm.15. A. 12: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 2: 15.(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。

(5分)()16. Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No. 4 Middle School. ()17. At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.()18. Sun Ting works ha rd to learn English because it’s interesting.()19. Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.()20. From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it. Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)1. —What ______ can you give me on learning English?—I think you can join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information2. You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t3. Be quick! The game will begin ______ .A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily4. Mr Wang is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down5. She has ______ picture that no one could keep their eyes off it.A. so a beautifulB. such a beautifulC. so beautifulD. such beautiful6. —Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No, she’s ki nd of ______ . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny7. It’s very brave ______ you ______ the boy from the accident.A. for; savingB. for; to saveC. of; to saveD. of; saving8. — ______ the population of China?— ______ over 1, 300, 000, 000.A. How many are; They areB. How’s; It’sC. What’s; It’sD. H ow much is; It’s9.You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having10. —“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits(点击)a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands11. —Must I hand in my homework now?—No, you ______ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. shouldn’tD. can’t12. I can’t understand the novel well ______ there are no new words in it.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. so13. It’s sa id that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is14. The number of the giant pandas is getting ______ because there are ______living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewerD. smaller and smaller; less and less15. —What bad weather! It’s r aining heavily!— ______ ! We can not go climbing today.A. PerfectB. Bad luckC. What a surpriseD. SorryⅢ. 完形填空(10分)The giant panda is one of1in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature2the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money3them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. 4the early 1980s, there5 only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of6reserves(保护区). Some reserves need to be joined by7bamboo between them to make“hallways”. These are paths that lead pandas from one reserve to8. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The“hallways”let pandas9from one reserve to another to look for food.People10very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.1. A. the most popular animalB. the most popular animalsC. more popular animalsD. more popular animal2. A. choosed B. chose C. chosen D. choose3. A. to save B. saving C. saved D. for save4. A. For B. At C. On D. In5. A. are B. were C. is D. had6. A. panda B. pandas C. animals D. lion7. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants8. A. other B. the otherC. anotherD. any9. A. moves B. moving C. moved D. move10. A. works B. are workingC. workedD. workingⅣ. 阅读理解(30分)ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought peopleweren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ”The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means“yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today? ”He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means“no”.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”.1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______ .A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications2. People in Micronesia show“yes”by ______ .A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying“no”3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because ______ .A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn’t explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn’t understand his questionsD. he didn’t know where the students came from4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means“yes”.5. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different culturesD. English teaching in other countriesBSoap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs(继承者们)and My Love From the Star really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics. These operas made both inSouth Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people agree tha t China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star.However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware(意识到)of that fact.Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme(灰姑娘主题). Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there’s no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role.6. When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China?A. 1991.B. 1971.C. 2010.D. 2001.7. Most people in China like watching shows made in ______ .A. EuropeB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. Japan8. The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because ______ .A. senior officials don’t allow us to watch themB. they are not very interesting and excitingC. Chinese people are more interested in politicsD. they were only made twenty years ago9. According to the passage, we can know Where Are We Going, Dad? is ______ .A. more popular than My Love From the StarB. loved by a lot of South KoreansC. about the love between a professor and a starD. originally from South Korea10. What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role”mean?A. There’s no difference between women and men.B. Men like soap operas better than women.C. Women don’t like the parts played by men.D. Men are believed to support the families and society more.CTeenagers ca n’t af ford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that.To your teachers:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with thewords of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this ye ar. It will make the teacher feel happy.To the kids who need a friend:The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.11. According to t he passage, teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift.A. sing a song toB. draw a picture forC. write a letter toD. buy an expensive gift for12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?A. Ways to improve your grades.B. The names of the students you don’t like.C. Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.D. The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift.14. You might see this passage in a(n) ______ .A. noticeB. science bookC. school newspaperD. advertisement15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Making Friends by Giving GiftsB. Making Holiday Gifts by YourselfC. How to Save Money During HolidayD. How to Choose Gifts for Different PeopleDLong ago, a prince(王子)wanted to marry a real princess(公主), so he travelled around the world to find her. But he went back sadly.One evening when a big rain came, there was a knock on the door. The old queen opened the door, and found a beautiful girl was standing in front of the gate. Water was running down from her hair and clothes. She said that she was a real princess.The old queen asked her to come in. She put a pea(豌豆)on the bed, and then put twenty mattresses(床垫)on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on this bed.The next morning, the q ueen asked the princess, “Did you spend a good night? ”“Well, ”said she. “I didn’t close my eyes all night. I felt I was lying on something hard. ”Now they knew that she was a real princess because she felt the pea through the twenty mattresses. The prince married her, and they lived a happy life together.16. What was the weather like when the princess came that night?A. It was fine.B. It was snowy.C. It was rainy.D. It was windy.17. How was the princess’sleep that night?A. Relaxing.B. Long.C. Good.D. Bad.18. How could they know that the girl was a real princess?A. She liked to eat anything even peas.B. She could feel a pea through twenty mattresses.C. She could make twenty mattresses during one night.D. She could know the weather.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The story happened at the princess’house.B. The prince finally married the real princess.C. The prince and the princess were good friends.D. The queen didn’t like the princess at all.20. Where can we find this story?A. In a history book.B. In a game book.C. In a storybook.D. In a maths book.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)World Music Day is a music festival. It’s on June 21st every year.In 1976, an American musician, Joel Cohen, suggested the idea of an all-night music celebration. He wanted the festival to happen on the longest day of the year. The idea was adopted(采纳)by French Music and Dance director Maurice Fleuret in 1981 and first took place in 1982 in France. Then the idea quickly spread to over one hundred cities around the world. The idea behind World Music Day is to promote(推广)music. This happens in two different ways. People play their music and perform in the streets. The second way is to hold free concerts.Many of us can not live without music. World Music Day is more than just a festival. It’s also a meeting place and a good time to put the music from each country together. The festival is popular with people in the world, and more and more people join in it.1. When is World Music Day?_____________________________________________________2. What was Joel Cohen?_____________________________________________________3. In which year did people first celebrate World Music Day?_____________________________________________________4. How many times did the festival be held?_____________________________________________________5. What are the two ways of promoting music?_____________________________________________________Ⅵ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1. The movie is b_________. I don’t like it.2. It’s a p_________ to miss the basketball game.3. Many animals are in d_________ now. We must protect them.4. Mr Green is s_________ and never tells jokes.5. His carelessness c_________ the accident.Ⅶ. 完成句子(10分)1. 我想今天晚上和同学们去看电影。

人教版八年级语文期末检测卷01及答案

人教版八年级语文期末检测卷01及答案时间:120分钟一、积累运用(27分)1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.要塞.(sài)洗涤.(dí)狼藉.(jí)锐不可当.(dǎnɡ)B.经纶.(lún)锃.亮(zhènɡ)苔痕.(hén)长途跋.涉(bá)C.喧嚣.(xiāo)诘.责(jié)消逝.(shì)屈曲.盘旋(qū)D.屏.息(bǐnɡ)轩.榭(xuān)畸.形(jī)正襟.危坐(jīnɡ)2.下列词语没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.匿名遒劲沥青春寒料俏B.妥帖教侮竹竿眼花缭乱C.擅长不缀仲裁因地制宜D.推崇吹嘘簇拥触目伤怀3.下列句中加点词语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A.叹为观止的沙丘奇景,广袤无垠....的沙漠风光,这就是阿布扎比的沙漠地带!B.在中国三大男高音带领下,昨晚在首都体育馆万人引吭高歌....唱起《义勇军进行曲》。

C.书法是中国传统的艺术形式,风格各异的作品,或古朴,或隽秀,或雄浑,或飘逸,将书法艺术之美表现得惟妙惟肖....。

D.国庆节,涌入西安小吃集中地西大街回坊品尝佳肴的海内外游客摩肩接踵....,导致西大街多处交通堵塞。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.优秀传统文化的丰厚典藏,为我们心灵的驰骋提供了广阔的牧场。

B.3月5日德令哈市文体广电局开展的书画捐赠活动,给“雷锋日”增加了一袭书香味。

C.通过“教育现代化”的创建,使得不少学校的办学条件有了明显改善。

D.能否彻底治理环境污染,留住碧水蓝天,关键在于有关部门严格执法。

5.下列句子排序,最恰当的一项是()(2分)①有的书昨天看不懂,过些日子再看才懂得②或者一本书读了前面有许多不懂的地方,读到后面才豁然贯通③经验证明,有许多书看一遍两遍还不懂得,读三遍四遍就懂得了④因此,重要的书必须常常反复阅读,每读一次都会觉得开卷有益⑤也有的似乎已经看懂了,其实不大懂,后来有了一些实际知识,才真正懂得它的意思A.①⑤②③④B.③①⑤②④C.④③②①⑤D.③②①⑤④6.下列说法有误的一项是()(2分)A.苏轼,字子瞻,号东坡居士。

八年级语文期末模拟题01(全解全析)含答案

2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试八年级语文·全解全析(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.测试范围:上册全册。

5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、基础知识(25分)⑶(2分)下面是从这篇文章其他段落抽取的几句话,你认为没有语病的一项是()A.大约30分钟左右后,我们将到达岳麓山北门。

B.在登山比赛过程中,大家都发扬出了自己的水平。

C.通过这一次登山活动,我懂得了“团结就是力量”这个道理。

D.为了避免不再发生有人掉队的事情,老师将同学们分为六个小组,每个小组安排了一个组长。

⑷(2分)小明读完作文之后,想起本学期正好学过几篇表现山水之美的古诗文,他对与这几篇文章相关的文学和文化常识进行了归纳,其中不正确的一项是()A.《三峡》选自北魏地理学家郦道元所撰写的《水经注》。

《使至塞上》的作者是唐代被称为“诗佛”的王维。

B.“几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥”一句写的是初春之景,春季的最后一个节气为谷雨。

谷雨是反映降水现象的节气。

C.《记承天寺夜游》一文记叙的是苏轼与张怀民的一次寺中赏月之事。

其实,赏月是我国四大传统节日之一的中秋节的一种习俗。

中秋节的习俗还有喝桂花酒、吃月饼等。

文中“元丰六年”为干支纪年法。

D.《与朱元思书》中的“书”即书信,古人的书信又叫“尺牍”或“信札”,是一种应用性文体,多记事陈情。

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八语复习检测题(一)张瑞仙 2013.12.11一、积累与运用(22分)1、下列各组加点字注音完全不相同的一项是()2分A、暴涨./泡涨.投奔./奔.丧落.枕/落.下酷肖./惟妙惟肖.B、狼藉./慰藉.克.扣/克.隆连翘./翘.尾巴救济./人才济济..C、伎俩./俩.枣散.步/散.落请帖./字帖.连载./风雪载.途D、强.盛/勉强.殷.红/殷.勤喷.薄/喷.香对称./称.心如意2、下列词语书写全对的一组是()2分A、风尘苦旅穷愁潦倒微不足道连声若若长途跋涉B、绘声绘色事故人情声名狼藉错综相连迥然不同C、鸣钟击磬井然有序因地制宜自出心裁重峦迭嶂D、冰雪融化物竞天择天衣无缝夕日欲颓塌陷破败3、下面语段中有两个句子有语病,请写出序号并修改。

(2分)①大足是我国重要的石窟造像之一,始凿于唐景福之年(公元89年),经五代至宋代达到鼎盛,②终成于南宋末期左右,明、清仅有一些零星雕刻。

③大足石刻虽然主要是佛教造像,④但历代匠师们却发挥了充分的雕塑艺术语言的特点,把他们对美的理想融化在造像中,直到今天仍然能给我们以美的享受。

⑴句,修改⑵句,修改4、下列句子中,加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.经过综合整治,昔日藏污纳垢....的东濠涌变成了“水清岸美”的亲水生态休闲文化走廊。

B.在一次数学考试中,他做一道选择题足足花了半个小时才完成,真是小题大做....。

C.最近,网上时常出现“网友集体性造句”的现象,各种新奇的造句比赛层出不穷,网民也乐此不疲....。

D.香港志愿者黄福荣在青海玉树地震中舍身救人不幸罹难..的事迹,感人肺腑。

5、结合语境,填入横线处最恰当的一项是()(2分)这个时代的精神丰富的,价值取向是多元的,所以作家不仅要目光深邃,而且要有自己的信念:坚信有爱,有善良,有光明。

不要笔走偏锋,只写消极阴暗,而是要写出,,,让那些崇高美好的精神永远鼓舞着广大读者。

A.恶狠中的柔软毁灭中的希望冷漠中的温暖B.冷漠中的温暖恶狠中的柔软毁灭中的希望C.毁灭中的希望恶狠中的柔软冷漠中的温暖D.冷漠中的温暖毁灭中的希望恶狠中的柔软6、把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话。

(在横线上写出表示正确语序的序号)(2分)①这在江南古镇的私家花园中是创意独具的。

②退思园的建筑格局可以归结为西宅东园。

③如此巧妙的布局,④西边的厅堂楼馆皆坐北朝南,从而造成横逸的形势。

⑤一是可使家居生活充分享受阳光,⑥东园的亭桥廊榭皆错落有致地环池而列,诸般景物贴水成园、园水成趣。

⑦二是置身园中随处都可从不同的角度欣赏到全景。

7、默写或按要求填空。

(共8分,每空1分)(1)夹岸数百步,中无杂树,,。

(2)《陋室铭》一文作者认为“陋室不陋”的原因是,。

(3),决眦入归鸟。

(4),铁马冰河入梦来。

(5)大道之行也,天下为公,,。

8、提取下面文段中的关键信息,将其写在横线上。

(2分)为了“神舟五号”的发射成功,长征二号F型火箭在历时多年的研制过程中始终将可靠性、安全性放在首位。

火箭上多个系统采用了“双保险”设计;同时,提高了元器件质量等级和筛选标准,提高了发动机的可靠性。

由于严格的质量控制,该型火箭可靠性指标提高到了目前的 0.97,安全性系数更是达到了0.997,成为目前国内可靠性最高的运载火箭。

一、现代文阅读(一)光明顶上(14分)明前茶凌晨四点,我们打着手电登上光明顶,网上攻略称,黄山的日出是从黎明时分悄然铺开的一幕大戏,每一个细节都不容错过;越早登顶的人,越有可能占领拍摄的有利位置。

但显然还有不少旅友比我们起得更早,拍摄用的三角架都已经架好,山顶上劲风呼啸,寒气袭人,虽是六月天气,很多人穿着抓绒外套仍瑟瑟发抖。

这时,喝杯热水都成了奢望。

忽而,我们听到了山道上粗重的喘气声。

一位身材矮小的中年农妇,穿着洗变了形的短袖T恤,光脚穿着一双上世纪的解放球鞋爬了上来,她驮着一个巨大的背包,汗水浸透了头发,顺着眉毛流下来辣红了眼睛,上到山顶,她一言不发,找一块山石一坐,将背包拉开,所有的人都循香而去。

原来这农妇煮了一巨包的新鲜玉米棒来卖,负重走了几千级台阶来卖玉米,累得她整个人都似矮了一截。

背包做了保温的棉夹层,玉米棒都是温热的,插着竹签散发着软糯的清香,十块钱一根,收钱时农妇不厌其烦地叮嘱每个人:“玉米芯子别乱丢,等会儿丢到我这个袋子里,我退你一块钱。

”天边的一线鱼肚白还没有变成橙黄色,趁此机会,我和旅伴安安心心把早饭吃了。

玉米棒品种极好,可以把人的嘴唇粘起来,见大家吃得香,农妇得意地笑,说,她买了最好的玉米种子,为预防与邻居家的玉米授粉串种,十年前她在两家的玉米田间种了两排桑树做间隔,“我的玉米从此再也没有退化过。

”那她在黄山上卖了多少年煮玉米?25年!头天晚上看天气预报,只要第二天不阴不雨,晚上12点半她就起床煮玉米,凌晨一点半将滚烫的玉米背到山顶上来卖。

靠着春天卖茶卖笋干,夏秋卖煮玉米的收入,农妇把两个儿子供到大学毕业,现在大儿子去了上海工作,小儿子在合肥念研究生,农妇仍和丈夫在山里,伺弄他们的茶园、竹园,十几只跑山鸡,和那一坡沙沙作响的玉米。

问她为何不跟去上海享清福,农妇说:“上海房子那样贵,我儿还不知啥时有窝,我和他爸哪能再去给他添乱。

再讲了,黄山有啥不好,山好水好空气好,你们上海人南京人,花好几百的门票只能看两天景,我们一年到头在看山看景,赛神仙呢。

”说话间已经有人来送还玉米芯子,农妇果不食言,打开被汗水浸透的腰包,掏出硬币逐一退给人。

这场景,久违了,就好比我们小时候倚着杂货铺的柜台,喝三毛钱的汽水,把完好的玻璃汽水瓶退回去,还能得一毛钱一样。

有人好奇这玉米芯子能有什么用,农妇说早先晒干了还能引火做饭,现在家家都用沼气了,背回去也没有用。

旅伴就嗔她自找麻烦,农妇正色说:“我是少挣点钱多费点事,但这样一来,光明顶就干净了。

”不是祖祖辈辈生活在黄山的人,难以理解土生土长的人对黄山的热爱。

收完所有的玉米芯子,日出的大幕刚巧拉开,山顶上一片快门的咔嚓声,东方的天际瞬息万变,光影与云海,与每一分钟都在变化的色彩在游戏,在躲猫猫,而将出未出的太阳似一个赖床的小孩,陷在云絮里,不想离开它的窝,约20分钟后,太阳终于臣服于推动它的力量,向上跳了一跳,离开了云霞的包围。

山顶上响起一片欢呼声,我这时才发现,背玉米来卖的农妇竟没有忙着下山,她立于人群中,面朝东方,脸上的欣喜与在此第一次看到日出的人一模一样。

下山途中我又遇见了她。

农妇说:“你们运气真好,下了十天雨,今早才放睛,不然也看不到日出;我的运气也不差,现煮的70根玉米棒,收回了68根玉米芯子。

”9、文章第1—4段主要记叙了什么内容?在文中有何作用?(4分)10、第5段设下了一个什么悬念?这个悬念地谜底是什么?(2分)悬念:谜底:11、下面句中加点的词语,可否用括号内的词语替换?为什么?(2分)她驮.(背)着一个巨大的背包,汗水浸透了头发,顺着眉毛流.(滴)下来辣红了眼睛。

12、文章第6---9段刻画人物主要运用了什么描写方法?刻画了一个怎样的人物形象?(3分)13、第10段描写黄山日出的情景主要运用了什么修辞手法?有何表达效果?(3分)(二)越来越酸的海洋 10分①在4月22日第43个世界地球日到来前,《科学》发表的一篇文章,把人们关注气候变化与二氧化碳排放的视角从大气带到了海洋。

这篇文章宣称,由来自不同大学的21位研究人员组成的科研小组,经过检测和评估地质记录后,得出结论:目前的海洋酸化速度是3亿年来的最高值。

②海洋酸化是指由于吸收大气中过量的二氧化碳,导致海水逐渐变酸的过程。

人类活动向大气释放的二氧化碳,以每小时100万吨以上的速率被海洋吸收,在吸收过程中,二氧化碳与水反应释放出氢离子,使得海水的pH值下降。

海水应为弱碱性,海洋表层水的pH值约为8.2。

但到2012年,海水表层pH值降低了0.1。

海水酸性的增加,会改变海水的种种化学平衡,使多种海洋生物乃至生态系统面临巨大威胁。

因此,除了全球变暖,海洋酸化被称为与二氧化碳排放相关的另一重大环境问题。

③一份来自夏威夷附近海域20年的数据显示,工业革命以来,海水表层pH值从1960年的8.15下降到8.05,这表示,海水中氢离子浓度增加了30%。

④不仅如此,海洋酸化的速度也越来越快。

最近一项研究表明,海表吸收二氧化碳的速率及其所导致的海洋酸化速率比两万年前的末次冰期快了近100倍,而末次冰期被认为是最近一次的二氧化碳急剧上升期。

根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的预测,如按照目前二氧化碳排放量的水平进行,本世纪末,海水pH值将下降至7.8左右。

⑤研究表明,在二氧化碳浓度加倍以后,大多数钙化生物的钙化速率均大幅下降。

钙化速率的下降,不仅影响到了浮游性钙化生物,如颗石藻等向底层海洋的碳输送,还会影响到钙化动物的生长和发育。

同时,珊瑚藻以及造礁珊瑚种类在加倍的二氧化碳条件下,其钙化速率平均下降30%。

⑥多项研究表明,海洋酸化还可能通过食物链,造成原本不同种间的配子受精成功并形成杂交种,造成种质混乱,影响物种间的相互作用及生态系统的稳定性。

例如,某些浮游动物在喂食酸化海水中生长的浮游植物后,繁殖率显著下降。

⑦有研究者在模拟实验中发现,严重酸化的海水中,小丑鱼幼鱼将失去听力、视力、嗅觉,无法发现敌害,也丧失了相应的逃逸和生存能力。

对甲壳类、贝类、鱼类及棘皮动物等海水养殖生物的研究表明,海洋酸化会显著地影响到幼体发育,降低成体的钙化率和呼吸活动,改变机体能量代谢方式,干扰感知和运动行为,抑制免疫防御系统的活性,引起生物体代谢异常、生长缓慢甚至死亡。

已经有研究表明,海洋酸化是一种生理胁迫,会使得藤壶的成活率显著下降,二氧化碳浓度升高同样会导致海胆的尺寸和重量均明显变小。

⑧由于人类从未经历过这种变化,并且不同种类的海洋生物对酸化引起的海水化学变化敏感性不同,以至于无法确定海洋酸化的生物学效应,也就无法预测未来可能发生的变化。

14、什么是海洋酸?(2分)答:15、海洋酸化对海洋生物乃至生态系统造成的巨大威胁体现在哪些方面。

请阅读全文简要回答。

(3分)答:16、简第段主要运用了何种说明方法,有什么作用?请结合文意简要说明。

(3分)答:17、以下分析或推断符合文意的一项是(2分)()A. 浮游动物在喂食酸化海水中生长的浮游植物后,繁殖率在短时期内会显著下降。

B. 珊瑚藻以及造成礁珊瑚在加倍的二氧化碳条件下,其钙化速率将会平均下降30%。

C. 即使大幅度减少二氧化碳排放量,到本世纪末,海水pH值将下降至7.8左右。

D. 虽然人类从未经历过海洋急剧酸化的过程,但仍能够预测未来可能发生的变化。

三、文言文阅读(16分)阅读文言文(11分)〔甲〕见渔人…皆叹惋〔乙〕房玄龄①奏:“阅②府库甲兵,远胜隋世”上③曰:“甲兵武备,诚不可缺;然炀帝④甲兵岂不足邪!卒亡天下若公等尽力,使百姓乂⑤安,此乃朕之甲兵也” (选自《资治通鉴》)〔注〕①房玄龄:唐太宗时任宰相②阅:查看③上:指唐太宗④炀帝:指隋炀帝⑤乂(yì):安定1.用自己的语言回答:甲文村中人来到桃花源的原因是;乙文唐太宗论述治国更需重视民生时举的事例是(2分)2.解释下面加点词在句中的意思(2分)(1)便要还家要:(2)率妻子邑人来此绝境绝境:(3)诚不可缺诚:(4)卒亡天下卒:3.用现代汉语说说下面句子的意思(4分)(1)乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

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