2021届全国版高考英语 完形填空解题技巧之连词介词讲义+练习【有答案】
热点05 完形填空 (新高考)(解析版)
热点05 完型填空（新高考）一篇200词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，线还连”。
这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。
切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。
命题专家有话说新高考新变化从2021年新高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
3．(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。
4、选材特点：完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
5、考查特点主要考查实词。
一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。
在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
1、练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
2、培养“两”感多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
3、多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
4、核心素养提升，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
一宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41．A.sold B．orderedC.made D．reserved42．A.stores B．familiesC.schools D．citizens 43．A.generous B．financialC.technical D．temporary 44．A.plans B．problemsC.excuses D．hobbies 45．A.offer B．earnC.set D．suggest 46．A.worked B．closedC.developed D．survived 47．A.ambition B．permissionC.experience D．invitation 48．A.joys B．ideasC.roles D．choices 49．A.Save B．KeepC.Stop D．Remove 50．A.harder B．betterC.longer D．cheaper 51．A.Calm down B．Slow downC.Stay on D．Move on 52．A.indicated B．witnessedC.expected D．remembered 53．A.cried B．smiledC.hesitated D．refused 54．A.tasting B．findingC.sharing D．delivering 55．A.withdraw B．donateC.receive D．appreciate三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。
2021届高考英语完型填空记叙文解题技巧及练习
2021届高考英语完型填空记叙文解题技巧及练习一、题型解读记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
二、解题技巧1．抓住文章中心。
中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。
抓住中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。
2．明确叙述角度。
通常记叙文有两个大叙述角度：第一人称和第三人称。
第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，考生可从字里行间读出作者对人物、事物或景色的情感态度。
第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
3．理清写作顺序。
根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。
理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文章。
4．明确写作要素。
包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。
弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。
5．洞悉写作目的。
同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的，而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
因此，只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西才能洞悉作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主题。
三：解题技法1．利用文章首句，明确文章主旨大意完形填空的首句往往不设空，是一个完整的句子。
通过细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨，对解题非常关键。
一般来说，记叙文类的文章首句会交代时间、地点、人物和事件，说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象；议论文类的文章首句会提出一个论点。
因此，考生可以在仔细阅读了首句后，快速略读全文，确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。
例题：In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41.______“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42.______ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43.______.Freddy was an average 44.______，but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．..41．A．Built B．Entered C．decorated D．ran42．A．name B．rule C．brand D．plan43．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull44．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker通过阅读首句，我们可以了解到When (In 1973)，Who (I and 27 kids)，What (teaching)，Where (elementary school)，是记叙文的基本要素，由此可预测该文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，并可预测本文是讲述一位老师和他学生之间所发生的某件事情。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
2021年高考英语 解题指导-完形填空2 Word版含答案
2021年高考英语解题指导-完形填空2 Word版含答案巧用首句信息：①利用首句把握文章的体裁：如果文章开头交代事情发生的时间、地点以及人物等，毫无疑问就是记叙文；如果文章开门见山点明话题或作者的观点，那么很可能就是议论文或说明文。
②分析首句信息，预测下文内容：一般情况下，根据首句所给的线索，就能粗知短文的大概内容。
由首句的提示，加上语法分析、逻辑推理，并借助于短文中关键词语所提供的信息以及上下文之间的关系，就能进一步确切了解短文内容，为确定答案开辟道路。
例1：Monty owns a horse ranch(牧场) in San Sedro. Once when asked about his____, he told the story about a young man, son of a horse trainer.A. lifeB. successC. familyD. job[分析]：(B) 从本文的开头可以断定是记叙文，同时第一句话还透露出Monty 有一定的成就。
从后文的“a horse trainer”可知他出身贫贱，由此可以断定，人们不是询问他的“生活”，“家庭”或“受教育”情况，而是询问他“成功的秘诀”。
例2：…Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them____.A. tiredB. asleepC. aliveD. busy[分析]：( D)文章开头谈到一个人进行太空旅行会感到很孤单，因此通常给单独旅行的宇航员安排很多工作以排遣这种孤独的情绪。
由常识可知，人在忙碌的时候不会感到孤单，而其他三项都与第一句话没有关系。
例3：When I e across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so, I find the article(文章) on the____ side is also interesting…A. eachB. otherC. anotherD. either[分析]：( B)作者非常喜欢阅读报纸上的文章，当他想要把那些好的文章剪下来保留时却发现其背面的文章也同样有趣。
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题04介词含解析.docx
专题04介词I、2021年高考真题（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T2 ）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored 0多复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。
根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/duringo故填in/during。
（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】Of【解析】考查介词。
句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。
故填of。
（2021•浙江卷•语法填空・T2 ）In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。
句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯•德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯•德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。
结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以......价格买某物”。
故填for。
（2021-全国甲卷•短文改错）One of the questions is： Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】g。
【高考英语】 完型填空的解题技巧
【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧1．词不离句、句不离篇原则做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。
完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。
填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
一、思维导图二、5 大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题[例] [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。
根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。
由此可知正确选项。
方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2021年高考英语题型解题技巧-讲次1.语法填空解题技法 答案全解全析
语法填空解题技法答案全解全析高考精练一2019上海春考本文属于记叙文，介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。
1. 【答案】that考查定语从句。
句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。
分析句子可知，he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own为限制性定语从句修饰先行词So ambition and the timely realization，从句缺乏have 的宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。
2.【答案】to happen考查非谓语动词。
句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。
分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰something，故用不定式to happen。
3.【答案】would show考查动词时态和语态。
句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，show与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，综述用would show。
4.【答案】from考查介词。
句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。
分析句子可知，which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词from。
5.【答案】pointed考查动词时态和语态。
句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，point与主语efforts为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时pointed。
6.【答案】himself考查反身代词。
句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
(完整word版)高考英语语法复习：连词(讲解,练习题及答案).doc
语法：连词Link words连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。
按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions) 和从属连词 (Subordinate Conjunctions) 。
一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
I must work hard, or I ’ll fail in the exam.2)either or 意思为 " 或者或者 "。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.(3)表示转折或对比1)but 表示转折， while 表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.1. 并列关系： and, not only but also , both and , neither nor 典型例题I used to live in Paris and London. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I ’ d like to, ___ I ’ m too busy.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. A. and B. so C. as D. butThe weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. 答案 D。
but 与前面形成转折，符合语意。
而表并列的and，结果的 so，原因的 as 都不符合句意She is not only kind but also honest. 2) not but意思为"不是而是" not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
2. 转折关系： but, yet, while( 然而 ), when(然而，偏偏 ) They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.The car is very old but it runs very fast. (4) 表原因关系The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 1) forThe winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 判断改错：Why did you borrow the book when you had one? (错) For he is ill, he is absent today.3. 选择关系： or, not but , either or , (对) He is absent today, for he is ill.Would you like to live or would you like to stay? for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
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2021届全国版高考英语 完形填空解题技巧之连词介词讲义+练习【有答案】1.高考完形填空的文章以 380-440 词左右的记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，纯粹的说明文和议论文很少出现。
2.完形填空的文章话题贴近中学生的生活并通过讲述小故事传递正能量。
3.完形填空题主要考查学生以下三个方面的知识和技能： ① 对文章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断能力； ② 对词汇和惯用法等语言基础知识的考查，多以实词为主，虚词为辅； ③ 对生活中常见的事实进行推理和判断的能力。
4.完形填空在高考中所占分值为 30 分(以北京高考为例)。
1.完形填空这一题型在高一、高二、高三均有涉及，重点考查学生在语境中辨析动词、名词、形容词和副词的能力。
高一完形字数一般在 200-280 之间，以记叙文为主；高二完形也以记叙文为主，字数一般在 270-340 之间，要求学生要能弄清楚作者对人物事件的态度，理顺事件的发生发展和结局，理解作者的思想感情；进入高三，记叙文依然是完形的一种主要体裁，但是夹叙夹议的比重会越来越高，而且难度会加大，字数提高到 350-420 之间，要求学生能准确把握作者核心观点和作者要阐述的生活哲理，体察人物情绪变化并精准辨析词汇含义。
2.记叙文型完形填空出现频率较高，要引起学生足够重视。
这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等，作者切入的角度也是各不相同，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康等。
夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
3.从近几年各省市完形填空设题来看，对连词介词的考察每年都有，连词包括并列连词、从属连词和关联连词，要求学生一定要理顺上下文的逻辑关系。
完形填空解题技巧之连词介词10 个完形高频词介词考察内容多，涵盖了初高中所学的介词所有用法，要求学生能够掌握与动词或名词等结合的搭配用法。
4.解答完形填空的总原则是“先完意，后完形”，即先理解文章的主旨大意和作者要传递的理念，再进行选择填空，在选择过程中需要综合运用以上技巧，以便得到更高的分数。
Have you ever watched “Dead Poets Society”? “Seize the day,boys.” is a linefrom this well-known movie. Have you got any idea what that means?“Seize” is one of the words that frequently appear in the Cloze of College Entrance English Exam. Today, we are going to learn 10 such words.break, tear, seize, seat, land,return, relative, sort, gesture,pack完形技巧之连词介词1.上下文逻辑关系合理2.与动词或名词等结合的搭配用法知识概况高考完形高频词1.breakn./v. 破坏；休息；打破【即学即练】1.I finally decided to (40)the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on hearing(41)my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’(东城二模)40. A. write B. break C. read D. report【参考答案】B，break the news 宣布消息。
2.And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “ Skier of the Year”, the tradition of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.A.breakingB.recordingC.settingD.ruining【参考答案】A, break the tradition 打破传统。
学以致用：写作中对break 的灵活运用：She made an attempt to break into journalism.(她试图进入新闻界。
）2.tear眼泪Her eyes filled with tears. vt.扯坏，撕开 A nail tore a hole in her coat.【即学即练】1.He smiled an d said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back (50) as he left.50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment【参考答案】B, hold back tears 忍住泪水。
2.She the letter up in tears.A.toreB. brokeC.threwD. damaged【参考答案】A, tear up 撕破。
学以致用：情景作文中添加细节，如表达激动、感动的情绪。
例句：With tears streaming down my face, I felt proud that our class finally win the first prize.3.seizevt. 抓住She jumped up and seized his arm.武力夺（权）The current President seized power in a coup.抓住（机会）He seized his chance to attack as Delaney hesitated.【即学即练】1.“Take a lunch to all those soldiers.”I said．She my arms tightly. Her eyes were wet with tears, she thanked (41)me, “My son is a soldier in the front…it’ s almost like you are doing it for him.”A.tookB. seizedC. caughtD. captured【参考答案】B, 本题易选A, take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂，短语记忆一定要准确，不要混淆。
词汇拓展：seize on/upon 利用e.g. The rumours were eagerly seized on by the local press.4. seatn.座位Stephen returned to his seat.vt. 容纳...人The theater seats 570. vt.使坐下，使就座seat a child on a stool【即学即练】1.He politely_ (43) his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. (全国卷1)43. A.led B. seated C. watched D. received【参考答案】B, seat sb 使某人坐下。
2. The nurse had him take a (36) in the waiting area, telling (37) him it would be at least 40 minutes before (38) someone would be able to see him...(全国卷1)36. A. breath B. test C. seat D．break【参考答案】C, take a seat 坐下，就坐。
学以致用：写作中对一些建筑物的描述：The theatre that seats 570 people is located in the centre of the city.5. land土地；国土；v.登陆【即学即练】1. When we (51), I gathered my belongings and started to leave．A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away without(52)a word. (海淀二模)51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted【参考答案】B, land 这里是飞机着陆的意思。
2.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.The underlined word “land”in the paragraph probably means .A.keep for some timeB. successfully getC. immediately startD. lose regretfully【参考答案】B, land 后跟工作意思是找到工作，后跟客户意思是招揽到客户，landa new customer 招揽到一个新客户。
词汇拓展：land in: 陷入（不愉快境地）He landed in a psychiatric ward. 他住进了精神病病房。
6. returnv．返回；报答【即学即练】1. Simon had (57) the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead(58), but he didn’t want to leave immediately(59).(新课标卷2)57. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 【参考答案】D, return to the camp 返回营地。