the chinese medicine(TCM)—中药四气五味英语介绍
中医英语词汇
中医常用词汇Terms Commonly Used inTCM中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditionalChinese medicine临床经验 clinical experience辨证论治 treatment based on syndromedifferentiation本草 materia medica, herbs中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinesemedicinal herbs四气五味 four properties and five tastes针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox各家学说 theories of different schools汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy下法 purgative therapy, purgation吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy补土派 school of invigorating the earth病因学说 etiology养生 health-cultivation,医疗实践 medical practice治疗原则 therapeutic principles寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature,cold-natured herbs滋阴降火滋水涵木瘀血致泻先天之精形与神俱nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire enriching water to nourish wood disease caused by blood stasis congenital essence inseparability of the body and spirit开胃 promoting appetite脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi发热恶寒头身疼痛久痢脱肛fever and aversion to coldheadache and body painproctoptosis due to prolonged治未病 prevention of disease脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera功能活动形神统一阴阳失调条达舒畅functional activitiesunity of the body and spiritimbalance of yin and yangfree development延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease正气 healthy qi, vital qi病邪 pathogenic factor整体观念 concept of holism疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations ofdisease阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin andyang疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and developmentof disease同病异治 treating the same disease with differenttherapies异病同治 treating different diseases with thesame therapy五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera经络系统余热未尽有机整体表里关系system of meridians and collateralsincomplete abatement of heatorganic wholeness/integrityexterior and interior relation开窍 opening into自然现象哲学概念对立统一相互消长相互转化阴阳属性natural phenomenaphilosophical conceptunity of oppositesmutual waning and waxingmutual transformationnature of yin and yangdysentery养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat清肺热 clear away lung-heat湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention癃闭 retention of urine气血运行阴阳转化yang阳消阴长circulation/flow of qi and blood transformation between yin andyang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang阳胜则热heat寒极生热热极生寒阳损及阴阴液不足predominance of yang generatingextreme cold generating heat extreme heat generating cold impairment of yang involving yininsufficiency of yin-fluid病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis 病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind 相互联系 interrelation相互制约 mutual restraint, mutualrestriction/interaction动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang 相互依存阴阳离绝相反相成生理功能病理变化临床诊断interdependenceseparation of yin and yangopposite and supplementary to eachphysiological functionspathological changesclinical diagnosis阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin绝对偏盛阳虚则寒阴阳俱损yang阴阳两虚yang阳虚发热阴阳自和absolute predominanceyang deficiency leading to coldsimultaneous consumption of yin andsimultaneous deficiency of both yin andfever due to yang deficiencynatural harmony between yin and yang 木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth木火刑金金水相生water生克制化wood-fire impairs the metalgeneration between the metal andinterrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化 restriction ensuring generation母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ五行学说运动变化正邪相争theory of five elementsmotion and variationstruggle/combat between healthy qiand pathogenic factors相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 生我，我生 to be generated and to generate克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict生中有制克中有生木曰曲直restriction within generation generation within restriction wood is characterized by growingfreely and peripherally火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up 土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革 metal is characterized by change 病缓起 gradual onset of disease肝阴不足相乘相侮restriction 水湿停聚肾阴不足心肾不交kidney 宣通水道insufficiency of liver yinover-restriction and reverseretention of water-dampness insufficiency of kidney yin disharmony between the heart anddredging water passage通调水道passage 行气利水水液停滞后天之本调畅气机肝气上逆水曰润下dredging and regulating wateractivating qi to excrete water retention of fluidpostnatal / acquired base of life regulating qi activityupward flow of liver qiwater is characterized bymoistening and downward flowing脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome腐熟水谷 digesting food 传变 transmission of disease, progress of disease子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood肝阳上亢心肝血虚blood心肝火旺心火亢盛滋肾养肝hyperactivity of liver yangasthenia / deficiency of heart and liverexuberance of heart and liver firehyperactivity/exuberance of heart firenourishing the kidney and liver方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach地道不通平肝和胃stomach水火不济藏象学说奇恒之腑水谷精微food传化水谷menopausesoothing the liver and harmonizing thediscordance between water and firetheory of visceral manifestationsextraordinary fu-organscereal nutrients, essence of water andtransmission and transformation of food贮藏精气治疗效果藏而不泻泻而不藏表热里寒肝旺脾虚storage of essencecurative / therapeutic effectstorage without excretionexcretion without storageexterior heat and interior coldhyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 导便法 laxation食欲不振 poor appetite脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor泌别清浊 separating the clear from the turbid 食物残渣 residue of food大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria面黄肌瘦止珠偏斜调节水液排泄糟粕髓海不足精神委靡spirit月经不调emaciation with sallow complexion strabismus, squint, ocular deviation regulation of waterexcretion of waste material insufficiency of marrow-seadispiritedness, listlessness, lower irregular menstruation冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels经期延长小肠实热气机调畅气化不利prolonged menstruation sthenia-heat in the small intestine smooth activity of qidysfunction of qi in transformation气分热盛温养脏腑清肺润燥dryness 内伤头疼逆传心包excessive heat at qi phase warming and nourishing the viscera clearing the lung and moisteningheadache due to internal injury reverse transmission into thepericardium宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright血液生成不足 insufficient production of the blood血液亏虚 deficiency of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid脉细无力 thin and weak pulse 跌打损伤 traumatic injury动静结合 integration of motion andquietness/stillness定喘 relieving asthma心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vessels 心气充沛 abundance of heart qi防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor血液充盈 plenty of blood脉道不利面色无华脉象细弱面色萎黄汗血同源origin升降出入going out气为血帅blood气血凝滞unsmoothness of vesselslusterless complexionthin and weak pulsesallow complexionsweat and blood sharing the sameascending, descending, coming in andqi serves as the commander of thestagnation of qi and blood血瘀 blood stasis气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia畏寒喜热heat气郁化热瘀血阻络破瘀通经aversion to cold and preference forstagnation of qi transforming into heatblood stasis obstructing the collateralsbreaking blood stasis to promote menstruation祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis气不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood血液循行 circulation of the blood气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood气血生化之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood肌肤干燥 dry skin肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin脏腑火热炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera热迫血分寒凝气滞气滞血瘀heat invading the blood phase stagnation of cold and qi qi stagnation and blood stasis津液的营养和滋润作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain津液不足 insufficiency of the body fluid奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians津液生化匮乏 scanty production of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 脾虚水肿 edema due to spleen deficiency 运行全身气血 transporting qi and blood in the whole body联络脏腑肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and jointsrunning routetwelve regular meridians经隧阻滞 blockage of meridians经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 经络辨证 syndrome differentiation according to meridians经络感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission经络现象 meridian phenomena经络阻滞 blockage of meridians舒筋活络collaterals 刺血疗法外感六淫factors relaxing tendons and activatingblood-pricking therapyattacked by six climate pathogenic血脉调和流畅blood机体正常水液smooth and normal flow of thenormal fluid inside the body气滞津停身倦乏力伤津脱液retention of fluid due to stagnation of qilassitudeconsumption and loss of the body fluid津液的生成、输布和排泄 production, distribution,and excretion of the body fluid脾的“散精”功能 the function of the spleen to“dissipate essence”水液停聚 retention of water胃的“游溢精气” the function of the stomach to“distribute essence”津液的代谢平衡 the metabolic balance of thebody fluid风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor incausing various diseases气随津脱fluid濡养肌肤经脉之海滋养脏腑十二经别exhaustion of qi due to loss of bodymoistening and nourishing the skinsea of meridiansmoistening and nourishing the visceratwelve branches of meridians经别 divergent meridians经气 meridian qi十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skinregions/divisions十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold湿热泄泻 diarrhea due to damp-heat内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking thesuperficies游走性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias阳气衰退 decline of yang-qi六淫 six climatic evils循行路线十二正经感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold虚实夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature腠理闭塞 blockage of muscular interstices经脉拘急收引 contraction of tendons湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen疾病的发生、发展与变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease体质强弱 conditions of constitution气血功能紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang五志过极 extreme changes of emotions精气夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 真热假寒 true heat and false cold气机郁滞不畅 stagnation of qi activity津液代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism寒热往来 alternate attacks of chill and fever 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness风火胁痛口眼歪斜distortion 湿浊内生虚火上炎邪气内陷factors 大肠热结intestine 心脉瘀阻hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire wry mouth with distorted eyes, facialendogenous turbid dampness flaming of asthenia-fire internal invasion of pathogenicretention of heat in the largeblood stasis in the heart vessels镜面舌 mirror-like tongue饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 脉有胃气 pulse with stomach qi清里泄热 clearing away heat in the interior 寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema邪正盛衰 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi病症的虚实变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease机体的抗病能力 body resistance五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest)生津安神 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind蓄血发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang阴虚生内热 yin deficiency generating interior heat热极生风七情内伤disorder饮食不节暴饮暴食神昏谵语四诊合参methods精神活动面部表情精充气足预后良好表情淡漠精神不振神志不清extreme heat producing windinternal injury due to emotionalimproper dietcraputencecoma and deliriumcombined use of the four diagnosticmental activitiesfacial expressionssufficient essence and abundant qifavorable prognosisapathetic facial expressionsdispiritednessunconsciousness轻宣润燥dryness四肢抽搐脏腑辨证dispersing lung qi and moisteningconvulsion of the limbssyndrome differentiation of viscera病位与病性 location and nature of disease表里同病interior风热眩晕寒热错杂heatdisease involving both the exterior andvertigo due to wind-heatsimultaneous occurrence of cold and舌淡苔白而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating祛风解痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion恶寒与恶热 aversion to cold and aversion to heat口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse寒邪郁而化热 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease补气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen补血养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart水气凌心心悸多梦血为气母调摄精神血脉流畅关节通利气机调畅益寿延年water attacking the heart palpitation and dreaminess the blood serving as the mother of qi regulating mental statessmooth circulation of blood smooth movement of jointsfree activity of qipromoting longevity治病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior外感胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors潮热盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating高热谵妄和血止痛寒因寒用high fever with deliriumregulating blood to alleviate paintreating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature热因热用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy发汗解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis风热乳蛾痰饮咳嗽实热蕴结舒肝和胃stomach清热泻火疏风泄热行气消瘀养血润肠tonsillitis due to wind-heatcough due to fluid retentionaccumulation of sthenia-heatsoothing the liver and harmonizing theclearing away heat and reducing firedispelling wind and reducing heatactivating qi to resolve stagnationnourishing the blood and moistening the intestine因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease燥湿化痰phlegm正虚邪实pathogenic血枯经闭drying dampness and resolvingasthenia of healthy qi and sthenia offactorsamenorrhea due to blood exhaustion中医常用词汇 03－中药针灸等中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs四气五味 four properties and five tastes 炮制 processing清除杂质 eliminating impurity入药部分 the part used for medical purpose 药物采集 collection of herbs收敛 astringency软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating归经 meridian tropism用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs药物用量 dosage辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back 清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood引经报使 guiding action针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling针刺手法进针手法针刺止痛针刺麻醉needling techniques, manipulation methods for inserting the needle alleviating pain with acupuncture acupuncture anesthesia,acu-anesthesia针感 needling sensation皮内针 intradermal needle针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands行针 manipulating the needle化脓灸 blistering moxibustion瘢痕灸艾炷灸灯火灸温针灸scarring moxibustion moxibustion with moxa cone lamp moxibustionwarm needling method一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one 作用和缓 mild effect发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome bydispersion方剂学 science of prescriptions配伍关系 compatibility组成规律 prescription-formulating principle方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs andnineteen herbs of mutual antagonism调和诸药温经散寒宣肺平喘灵活化裁清散郁热heat随症加减药物饮片内服散剂外用膏剂开水冲服浓缩浸膏耳针疗法提插捻转水针疗法头针疗法推拿手法moderating the property of herbswarming meridians to dissipate colddisperse lung qi to stop asthmaflexible modificationclearing away and dispersing stagnantmodification according to symptomsprocessed herbspowder for oral takingmedicinal extract for exterior applicationmixing in boiled water for oral takingcondensed extractear acupuncture treatmentlifting, thrusting, swirling and rotatinghydro-acupuncture therapyscalp-acupuncture therapymanipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques减轻疼痛功法训练放松肌肉alleviating painexercise for practicing tuinarelaxing muscles解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension活动受限 confined activityfinger点按法 point-pressing manipulation大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar交替搓揉腰肌劳损解除痉挛外感发热脉象浮紧寒邪束表exterior 邪热入里四肢厥冷阳气不振少气懒言alternative rubbing and kneadinginjury of lumbar musclesrelieving spasmexogenous feverfloating and tense pulsepathogenic cold hampering theinterior invasion of pathogenic heatcold limbsinactivation of yang-qilack of qi and no desire to speak关节脱位 dislocation of joint腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc旋转复位 rotating reduction软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint滑利关节 lubricating joint手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever热扰神明 heat disturbing mind形体消瘦 emaciation祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm andstopping cough。
the chinese medicine(TCM)—中药四气五味英语介绍
sweet
1.functions of tonifying 补益 2.harmonizing of middle warmer 和 中 3.regulating （调节）herbal property 调和药性 4.alleviating pain 缓急止痛
sour
1.has the action of astringing （[ə‘strɪndʒ] vt. 使……收缩； 使……收敛 ） 收敛 2.inducing astringenБайду номын сангаасy （[ə‘strɪndʒənsi] n. 收敛性； 严酷，严峻） 固涩
It
The five flavors
五味
The Five Flavors（五味）
It
contains five basic herbal(adj 药草的，草本的) medicines in a prescription（药味）—pungent [‘pʌndʒənt]（adj 辛 的 )，sweet, sour, bitter, and salty . can divided into two parts
It
Yin : pungent， sweet Yang： sour, bitter, and salty
pungent
1.funtion of volatilization [,vɑlətɪlɪ'zeʃən] （挥发性） 发散 2.promoting the circulation of Qi 行 气 3.Invigorating [ɪn'vɪgəreɪtɪŋ] （使 生 气勃勃 ）the circulation of blood 活血 4.treat exterior [ɪk‘stɪrɪɚ] （ n.外部 表 面） syndrome 解表 such as herbal ephedra ['ɛfədrɚ] 麻黄
中医英语文档
中医英语引言中医是中国传统医学体系的一部分，被广泛应用于预防和治疗疾病。
中医学术具有独特的理论体系和诊疗方法，经过几千年的发展，已在世界范围内获得了认可和应用。
在现代全球化的社会中，中医英语的学习对于中国中医医师以及那些对中医感兴趣的人来说变得越来越重要。
中医中常用的英语词汇了解中医英语的基本词汇是学习中医英语的第一步。
以下是一些在中医中常用的英语词汇：•Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) - 中医•Acupuncture - 针灸•Herbal Medicine - 中药•Qi - 气•Meridians - 经络•Yin and Yang - 阴阳•Five Elements - 五行•Diagnosis - 诊断•Treatment - 治疗•Moxibustion - 艾灸•Cupping - 拔罐•Tuina - 推拿这些词汇是中医英语学习的基础，掌握这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和学习中医理论与实践。
学习中医英语的方法学习中医英语的方法可以根据个人的学习习惯和需求来选择。
以下是一些常用的学习方法：1. 阅读中医相关的英文文献通过阅读中医相关的英文文献，可以了解到中医在国际上的研究和应用情况。
这不仅可以扩大中医的视野，还可以学习到更多的中医英语表达方式和专业术语。
2. 参加中医英语培训课程目前有一些机构提供中医英语培训课程，这些课程旨在帮助学习者更好地掌握中医英语，培养中医领域的英语表达能力。
通过参加这些课程，学习者可以学到专业的中医英语术语和表达方式，并且有机会与其他学习者一起进行交流和讨论。
3. 听力练习和口语训练通过听力练习和口语训练，可以提高中医英语的听说能力。
可以选择听一些中医英语的录音材料，如中医讲座或病例讨论，同时可以模仿并练习中医英语的口语表达。
4. 参与中医英语论坛和讨论参与中医英语论坛和讨论是锻炼中医英语写作能力的好方法。
可以加入一些中医英语的社群或在线论坛，与他人交流和分享中医知识，同时也可以提问和回答问题，提升自己的写作水平。
(完整word版)中医专业英语
Professional English for Traditional Chinese MedicineChinese medicine is to study the relationship between human and nature. It is a natural science which has a long history and rich contents, including basic theory, diagnostics, medicine, clinical medicine, acupuncture, massage, and health rehabilitation. The theoretical system is based on syndrome differentiation, concept of holism and constant dynamic. Nowadays, the significance of TCM has become more obvious.Channel Meridia经络Acupoint穴位Massage推拿Moxibustion艾灸moxa艾条Cupping拔罐The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic 《黄帝内经》The Classic of Difficult Issues 《内经》Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases 《伤寒杂病论》Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica 《神农本草经》The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic: The Spiritual Pivot 黄帝内经灵枢The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic: Basic Questions 黄帝内经素问Essentials from the Golden Cabinet 金匮要略Yin-yang and Five-element Theory（阴阳五行）2.Mutual Rooting of Yin and Yang 阴阳互根互用3.Waxing and Waning of Yin and Yang 阴阳消长yin waning with yang waxing 阴消阳长yang waning with yin waxing 阳消阴长4.Yin-yang Conversion 阴阳转化Excess of yin or yang 阴阳偏盛Excess of yang——excess-heat syndromeDeficiency of yin or yang 阴阳偏衰——syndrome of deficiency-cold”treating heat with cold”.热者寒之”treating cold with heat”.寒者热之Conception of Five-element TheoryFive-element theory holds that all things in the natural world can be derived fromwood,fire,earth,metal and water and maintain a harmonious balance through the activities of Characteristics of the five elementsThe characteristics of wood: growth,smoothness and regulation（生长、升发、条达、舒畅）.木曰曲直。
中医的专业术语英文翻译
中医的专业术语英文翻译中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。
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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease调养 to cultivate health正气 healthy qi病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease整体观念 concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微 cereal nutrients传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food贮藏精气 storage of essence表里关系 interior and exterior relationship治疗效应 curative effect临床实践 clinical practice藏而不泻 storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence。
中国中医英文介绍
中国中医英文介绍Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") is an integral part of Chinese culture. It hasmade great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with itsunique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted many attentions from the international community. TCM is wellrecognized for its remarkable effectiveness in off setting the side effect caused by the toxicand chemical treatment of cancer cases in the western medical system.In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. TCM and its development are regulated. National strategies, law and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry.TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditionalChinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, pharmacology/herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.Hospitals in China are classified as specialized in western medical system, TCM orboth. TCM is now available to 75% of the areas in China. TCM has been very effective inthe treatment of diseases such as cardio-cerebro-vascular, immunogenic, tumors, bone fracture, etc. Scientific research and clinic experiments in TCM are continuously progressing. Successes have been made in many of the areas such as in circulating pathsof meridians; in Zheng-syndrome, in diagnostic indexes; in therapeutic principles, in healing emergency patients with shock, acute DIC, acute myocardial infarction and acuterenal failure. For treatment of bone fracture, method is adopted based on the theory of combination of mobilization and immobilization. Non-antibacterial compound prescriptions are used successfully in treatment of bacterial infection. In treatment of cancers, Fuzheng Guben compound prescriptions, though devoid of inhibitory effects oncancer cells, could cause the shrink of the mass of cancer. TCM provides a non-surgicalapproach to the treatment of acute abdomen.CuppingCupping the source ofCupping therapy is a valuable heritage of Chinese medicine, one in Chinese Han people to use a long time. Ge Hong Jin Dynasty medical scientist with the "elbow back-up emergency party" where there are angle method documented. The so-called angle methodis the use of hollowing out of the horns to pull abscess aspiration of foreign governing methods. Wang Tao of the Tang Dynasty "Taiwan Miyao," also describes the use of bamboo cupping to cure, such as in the text, said: "... ... take three fingers Daqing bamboo,long Cunban, a left section, no section of the first cut so thin like swords, cook the cheeseNumber of boiling, and heat out of cartridges, ink points according to the cage, a long time to break the corner cutter bombs, but also re-Kok, cook cheese, when a yellow andwhite Chishui, sub-a pus out, worm out there who count so Kok, so that out of evil thingsto do, is that is, except, when the head is also out as light. "angle from the above describedmethod and system of green bamboo cupping of view, China's Jin, Tang Cupping of theera has long been popular.Cupping a comfortable pull Bingti"Cupping" is the private sector is commonly known as cupping therapy, also knownas "pulling pipes" or "suction tube." It is the air tank with heat to exclude the use of negative pressure so that sorption in the skin, causing bleeding as a treatment method ofthe phenomenon. This treatment can be by cold dampness, dredge the meridians, dispelstasis, qi and blood circulation, reduces swelling, pain, diarrhea fever Sida has to adjustthe body's yin and yang balance, lifting of fatigue, enhance physical function to achievethe rousing, cure The purpose of the disease. Therefore, many diseases can be treated with cupping therapy. For example: middle-aged, bones and muscles ache common, according to the interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine mostly rheumatoid Suchis Life. Cupping Guankou cover their time in the affected area, you can slowly suck themoisture out of lesions, while promoting local blood circulation, to relieve pain, restorefunction, and consequently treatment of rheumatism, "Bi Tong" bones bitterness and sodoes not apply.Cupping can do it because of gas-blood circulation, expelling wind and cold-dispelling, reduces swelling, pain, so the back muscle strain, lumbar disc herniationhave a certain therapeutic effect. Dr. Lulu's briefing, fire can also be used in the body acupuncture points, the treatment of headache, dizziness, faces badly bruised, coughing, wheezing, abdominal pain and other illnesses, and more than fire can be implemented atthe same timeCupping Traditional Chinese Medicine on the principle:Chinese medicine, cupping can be opened to vent Cou science, rousing. Disease is caused by pathogenic factors of yin and yang of the body Piansheng partial decline, thebody movements of qi disorders, internal organs caused by blood disorders. When the body is affected by wind, cold, summer heat, wet, dry, fire, poison, trauma or internal injuries invasion blog, you can lead to dysfunctional organs, resulting in pathological product, such as congestion, qi, phlegm, Sushi, water turbid, Xiehuo and so on, these pathological product is pathogenic factors, through the meridians and acupoints to go channeling the body, against the indiscriminate air-stranded organs; deposition resistance in turn, eventually lead to all kinds of illnesses. Cupping resulting vacuum hasa strong pull of the suction force, pulling the suction force acting on the meridian points,it can be to open pores and make skin absorption congestion, so that the body's pathological product from the skin pores to suck out of the body, so that able to dredgethe meridian qi and blood, so that organs function to be adjusted to achieve the purposeof combating the disease. Chinese medicine, cupping can dredge meridians, adjust blood. Meridians have "blood-line, business yin and yang, Confucianism bones, Lee joint," the physiological functions, such as the meridians are not impeded General through the air,blood stagnation line, there may be skin, flesh, tendons, veins and joints dystrophy andatrophy, adverse , or blood do not wing, Six Hollow Organs were not delivered and so on.By cupping the skin, pores, meridians, acupuncture points of the suction pull the role ofanger can lead battalion Wei lost before a cloth, agitation meridians qi, Ru Yang organstissues and organs, very inviting fur, while virtual decline of the organs function to beexcited, smooth meridian, adjust the body's yin and yang balance so that blood can be adjusted so as to achieve fitness illnesses Liaoji purposes.Western medicine on the principle of cuppingModern medicine, cupping treatment tank role in the formation of negative pressure,so that local capillary congestion and even rupture, rupture of red blood cells, skin congestion, there own hemolysis, then produce a histamine histamine and classes of substances, with the body fluids of weeks Stream body, to stimulate the various organs, to enhance its functional activity, can improve the body's resistance. Modern medicine, cupping negative pressure stimulus, enabling the expansion of local blood vessels, promote blood circulation, improve congestive state, strengthen the metabolism, changesin nutritional status of local organizations to enhance the permeability of blood vessel wall and leukocyte phagocytic activity, enhance the body's physical and human immunity.Modern medicine, cupping pressure on local parts of the suction pull, can speed up theblood and lymph circulation, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improving digestive function and promote. Speed up the muscle and internal organs on the Elimination of metabolite excretion.Cupping cans left spot, as well as the significance of colorCommon tank spots are flushing, purple or purplish black ecchymosis, small point-like purple rash, but also often accompanied by varying degrees of heat pain. Thesechanges in the skin are cupping therapy effect, and sustainable one to several days.Cupping, the tank spot, such as noticeable blisters, edema, and water vapor-like, indicating that patients with wet wet Sheng or because of the illness experience.Sometimes, after the blisters Secheng drawing blood red or black and red, indicatingthat the wet long illness folder pathological response to stasis.Cans dark red spot appears, Zihei or Dan dehydration phenomena, the micro-touchpain, and those who see the body heat, indicating that patients have a heat-toxin syndrome.Such as cans purple or purplish black spot appears, no Dan stasis and heat phenomena, indicating that there is congestion in patients with disease.Can spot-free skin color changes, do not touch the warm, multi-show patients Deficiency Syndrome.In case of micro-itching spot cans or there Piven, the wind's disease patients had more than that.Generally disease-free more than those who had no significant change in tank spot.About Our Massage ServicesMassage is the practice of soft tissue manipulation. It involves acting on the body and manipulating it with pressure. The masseur may use his hands, fingers, elbows, forearm,and even his feet to manipulate the tissue. Target tissues may include muscles, tendons, ligaments, skin, joints, connective tissue, lymphatic vessels, or organs of thegastrointestinal system. In China, massage is widely practiced and taught in hospitals andmedical schools and is an essential part of primary healthcare.At Sam’s Massage Center, clients lie fully clothed on a massage table. If cupping on scraping treatments are requested, the area to be treated is exposed. Full body oilmassage requires partial disrobing. Blankets are available to keep the client warm shouldthe client feel cold during the massage.Chinese Medical Massage (Tui Na)Chinese Medical Massage is good if you are experiencing pain in one or more parts ofyour body, such as neck pain, lower back pain, shoulder pain, slipped discs, sciatic nervepain, stomach problems (such as indigestion, heartburn, or digestive problems), orintestinal problems. The masseur can give you an all-over massage and focus on specificareas with pain or do a treatment on the affected area. The masseur uses shiatsu, or acupressure, to relieve pain. The masseur may use his thumbs, palms, elbow, and forearmwhile performing the massage.Sam’s Therapeutic MassageSam’s Therapeutic Massage is a deep tissue, all-over body massage. The masseur uses his thumbs to apply pressure to pressure points in the body, then releases his thumb fromthe point. You may experience some pain during the application of pressure, but the endresult is that you will feel relief when the pressure is released.Deep tissue massage is designed to relieve severe tension in the muscles and connective tissue. This type of massage focuses on the muscles located below the surface of the top muscles. Deep tissue massage is recommended for clients who experience constant pain,are involved in heavy physical activity, or have sustained a physical injury.Special Woman’s MassageOur special woman’s massage concentrates on areas of special concern for woman. The massage consists of a medical massage with attention paid to the pelvic area and themuscles above the breasts.Oil MassageWe use aromatic essential oils and massage techniques similar to Swedish massage. Oil massage consists of broad, circular strokes with no pressure point or deep tissue massage techniques. Oil massage is soothing and a great way to feel relaxed and refreshed. We especially recommend oil massage if you have been having difficulty sleeping.Foot MassageOur foot massage is different from traditional Chinese foot massage in that we performthe massage while the client is recumbent. We do not soak the feet in water but apply hot,wet towels to the feet before starting the massage. We use an emollient cream to softenand moisturize the feet during the massage. The masseur uses reflexology techniques to pinpoint problem areas in your body and improve your health.。
中国中医英文介绍(word文档良心出品)
中国中医英文介绍Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted many attentions from the international community. TCM is well recognized for its remarkable effectiveness in off setting the side effect caused by the toxic and chemical treatment of cancer cases in the western medical system.In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. TCM and its development are regulated. National strategies, law and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry.TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, pharmacology/herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.Hospitals in China are classified as specialized in western medical system, TCM or both. TCM is now available to 75% of the areas in China. TCM has been very effective in the treatment of diseases such as cardio-cerebro-vascular, immunogenic, tumors, bone fracture, etc. Scientific research and clinic experiments in TCM are continuously progressing. Successes have been made in many of the areas such as in circulating paths of meridians; in Zheng-syndrome, in diagnostic indexes; in therapeutic principles, in healing emergency patients with shock, acute DIC, acute myocardial infarction and acute renal failure. For treatment of bone fracture, method is adopted based on the theory of combination of mobilization and immobilization. Non-antibacterial compound prescriptions are used successfully in treatment of bacterial infection. In treatment of cancers, Fuzheng Guben compound prescriptions, though devoid of inhibitory effects on cancer cells, could cause the shrink of the mass of cancer. TCM provides a non-surgical approach to the treatment of acute abdomen.CuppingCupping the source ofCupping therapy is a valuable heritage of Chinese medicine, one in Chinese Han people to use a long time. Ge Hong Jin Dynasty medical scientist with the "elbow back-up emergency party" where there are angle method documented. The so-called angle method is the use of hollowing out of the horns to pull abscess aspiration of foreign governing methods. Wang Tao of the Tang Dynasty "Taiwan Miyao," also describes the use of bamboo cupping to cure, such as in the text, said: "... ... take three fingers Daqing bamboo, long Cunban, a left section, no section of the first cut so thin like swords, cook the cheese Number of boiling, and heat out of cartridges, ink points according to the cage, a long time to break the corner cutter bombs, but also re-Kok, cook cheese, when a yellow and white Chishui, sub-a pus out, worm out there who count so Kok, so that out of evil things to do, is that is, except, when the head is also out as light. "angle from the above describedmethod and system of green bamboo cupping of view, China's Jin, Tang Cupping of the era has long been popular.Cupping a comfortable pull Bingti"Cupping" is the private sector is commonly known as cupping therapy, also known as "pulling pipes" or "suction tube." It is the air tank with heat to exclude the use of negative pressure so that sorption in the skin, causing bleeding as a treatment method of the phenomenon. This treatment can be by cold dampness, dredge the meridians, dispel stasis, qi and blood circulation, reduces swelling, pain, diarrhea fever Sida has to adjust the body's yin and yang balance, lifting of fatigue, enhance physical function to achieve the rousing, cure The purpose of the disease. Therefore, many diseases can be treated with cupping therapy. For example: middle-aged, bones and muscles ache common, according to the interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine mostly rheumatoid Such is Life. Cupping Guankou cover their time in the affected area, you can slowly suck the moisture out of lesions, while promoting local blood circulation, to relieve pain, restore function, and consequently treatment of rheumatism, "Bi Tong" bones bitterness and so does not apply.Cupping can do it because of gas-blood circulation, expelling wind and cold-dispelling, reduces swelling, pain, so the back muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation have a certain therapeutic effect. Dr. Lulu's briefing, fire can also be used in the body acupuncture points, the treatment of headache, dizziness, faces badly bruised, coughing, wheezing, abdominal pain and other illnesses, and more than fire can be implemented at the same timeCupping Traditional Chinese Medicine on the principle:Chinese medicine, cupping can be opened to vent Cou science, rousing. Disease is caused by pathogenic factors of yin and yang of the body Piansheng partial decline, the body movements of qi disorders, internal organs caused by blood disorders. When the body is affected by wind, cold, summer heat, wet, dry, fire, poison, trauma or internal injuries invasion blog, you can lead to dysfunctional organs, resulting in pathological product, such as congestion, qi, phlegm, Sushi, water turbid, Xiehuo and so on, these pathological product is pathogenic factors, through the meridians and acupoints to go channeling the body, against the indiscriminate air-stranded organs; deposition resistance in turn, eventually lead to all kinds of illnesses. Cupping resulting vacuum has a strong pull of the suction force, pulling the suction force acting on the meridian points, it can be to open pores and make skin absorption congestion, so that the body's pathological product from the skin pores to suck out of the body, so that able to dredge the meridian qi and blood, so that organs function to be adjusted to achieve the purpose of combating the disease. Chinese medicine, cupping can dredge meridians, adjust blood. Meridians have "blood-line, business yin and yang, Confucianism bones, Lee joint," the physiological functions, such as the meridians are not impeded General through the air, blood stagnation line, there may be skin, flesh, tendons, veins and joints dystrophy and atrophy, adverse , or blood do not wing, Six Hollow Organs were not delivered and so on. By cupping the skin, pores, meridians, acupuncture points of the suction pull the role of anger can lead battalion Wei lost before a cloth, agitation meridians qi, Ru Yang organs tissues and organs, very inviting fur, while virtual decline of the organs function to beexcited, smooth meridian, adjust the body's yin and yang balance so that blood can be adjusted so as to achieve fitness illnesses Liaoji purposes.Western medicine on the principle of cuppingModern medicine, cupping treatment tank role in the formation of negative pressure, so that local capillary congestion and even rupture, rupture of red blood cells, skin congestion, there own hemolysis, then produce a histamine histamine and classes of substances, with the body fluids of weeks Stream body, to stimulate the various organs, to enhance its functional activity, can improve the body's resistance. Modern medicine, cupping negative pressure stimulus, enabling the expansion of local blood vessels, promote blood circulation, improve congestive state, strengthen the metabolism, changes in nutritional status of local organizations to enhance the permeability of blood vessel wall and leukocyte phagocytic activity, enhance the body's physical and human immunity. Modern medicine, cupping pressure on local parts of the suction pull, can speed up the blood and lymph circulation, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improving digestive function and promote. Speed up the muscle and internal organs on the Elimination of metabolite excretion.Cupping cans left spot, as well as the significance of colorCommon tank spots are flushing, purple or purplish black ecchymosis, small point-like purple rash, but also often accompanied by varying degrees of heat pain. These changes in the skin are cupping therapy effect, and sustainable one to several days.Cupping, the tank spot, such as noticeable blisters, edema, and water vapor-like, indicating that patients with wet wet Sheng or because of the illness experience.Sometimes, after the blisters Secheng drawing blood red or black and red, indicating that the wet long illness folder pathological response to stasis.Cans dark red spot appears, Zihei or Dan dehydration phenomena, the micro-touch pain, and those who see the body heat, indicating that patients have a heat-toxin syndrome.Such as cans purple or purplish black spot appears, no Dan stasis and heat phenomena, indicating that there is congestion in patients with disease.Can spot-free skin color changes, do not touch the warm, multi-show patients Deficiency Syndrome.In case of micro-itching spot cans or there Piven, the wind's disease patients had more than that.Generally disease-free more than those who had no significant change in tank spot.About Our Massage ServicesMassage is the practice of soft tissue manipulation. It involves acting on the body and manipulating it with pressure. The masseur may use his hands, fingers, elbows, forearm, and even his feet to manipulate the tissue. Target tissues may include muscles, tendons, ligaments, skin, joints, connective tissue, lymphatic vessels, or organs of the gastrointestinal system. In China, massage is widely practiced and taught in hospitals and medical schools and is an essential part of primary healthcare.At Sam’s Massage Center, c lients lie fully clothed on a massage table. If cupping on scraping treatments are requested, the area to be treated is exposed. Full body oil massage requires partial disrobing. Blankets are available to keep the client warm should the client feel cold during the massage.Chinese Medical Massage (Tui Na)Chinese Medical Massage is good if you are experiencing pain in one or more parts of your body, such as neck pain, lower back pain, shoulder pain, slipped discs, sciatic nerve pain, stomach problems (such as indigestion, heartburn, or digestive problems), or intestinal problems. The masseur can give you an all-over massage and focus on specific areas with pain or do a treatment on the affected area. The masseur uses shiatsu, or acupressure, to relieve pain. The masseur may use his thumbs, palms, elbow, and forearm while performing the massage.Sam’s Therapeutic MassageSam’s Therapeutic Massage is a deep tissue, all-over body massage. The masseur uses his thumbs to apply pressure to pressure points in the body, then releases his thumb from the point. You may experience some pain during the application of pressure, but the end result is that you will feel relief when the pressure is released.Deep tissue massage is designed to relieve severe tension in the muscles and connective tissue. This type of massage focuses on the muscles located below the surface of the top muscles. Deep tissue massage is recommended for clients who experience constant pain, are involved in heavy physical activity, or have sustained a physical injury.Special Woman’s MassageOur special woman’s massage concentrates on areas of special concern for woman. The massage consists of a medical massage with attention paid to the pelvic area and the muscles above the breasts.Oil MassageWe use aromatic essential oils and massage techniques similar to Swedish massage. Oil massage consists of broad, circular strokes with no pressure point or deep tissue massage techniques. Oil massage is soothing and a great way to feel relaxed and refreshed. We especially recommend oil massage if you have been having difficulty sleeping.Foot MassageOur foot massage is different from traditional Chinese foot massage in that we perform the massage while the client is recumbent. We do not soak the feet in water but apply hot, wet towels to the feet before starting the massage. We use an emollient cream to soften and moisturize the feet during the massage. The masseur uses reflexology techniques to pinpoint problem areas in your body and improve your health.。
中医英语翻译
中医英语翻译中国医药学:traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation 本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease调养to cultivate health正气healthy qi病邪pathogenic factor疾病的防治prevention and treatment of disease整体观念concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorderof yang阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成opposite and supplementary to each other 生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘Earth deficiency leading toover-restriction by wood金虚木侮metal deficiency leading tocounter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微cereal nutrients传化水谷transmissions and transformation of food 贮藏精气storage of essence表里关系interior and exterior relationship治疗效应curative effect临床实践clinical practice藏而不泻storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness ofthe spleen脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝与胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin andyang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence阴阳离决separation of yin and yang阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold头身疼痛headache and body pain感受湿邪the attack of dampness清热泄火cleaning away heat and reducing fire腠理muscular interstices水湿停滞retention of water and dampness气血运行circulation of qi and blood疾病的本质与现象:nature and manifestations of disease阴阳的相对平衡:relative balance between yin and yang疾病的发生与发展:occurrence and development of disease同病异治:treating the same disease with different therapies 异病同治:treating different diseases with the same therapy1、中国医药学有数千年的历史,就是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。
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sweet
1.functions of tonifying 补益 2.harmonizing of middle warmer 和 中 3.regulating （调节）herbal property 调和药性 4.alleviating pain 缓急止痛
sour
1.has the action of astringing （[ə‘strɪndʒ] vt. 使……收缩； 使……收敛 ） 收敛 2.inducing astringency （[ə‘strɪndʒənsi] n. 收敛性； 严酷，严峻） 固涩
the chinese medicine
The Performance of the TCM
(中药的性能）
It
can also called drug properties(药性）, and it mainly conclude “four natures of drugs（四气）”，“the five flavors(五味）”，“channel tropism [‘trəupizəm] （归 经）”，“ascending [ə’sɛndɪŋ] adj. 上升的 and descending [dɪ'sɛndɪŋ] adj. 下降的；下行的, floating and sinking （升 降浮沉）”，“toxicity [tɒk'sɪsətɪ]（毒性）”，and etc.
four natures of drugs
四气
inclination ['ɪnklə'neʃən] n 倾向，爱 好
ups and down of yin ang yang 阴阳盛衰
seminterior phase change 寒热变化
Four Natures of Drugs（四气）
It
Yin : pungent， sweet Yang： sour, bitter, and salty
pungent
1.funtion of volatilization [,vɑlətɪlɪ'zeʃən] （挥发性） 发散 2.promoting the circulation of Qi 行 气 3.Invigorating [ɪn'vɪgəreɪtɪŋ] （使 生 气勃勃 ）the circulation of blood 活血 4.treat exterior [ɪk‘stɪrɪɚ] （ n.外部 表 面） syndrome 解表 such as herbal ephedra ['ɛfədrɚ] 麻黄
bitter
1.has the function of dcpriving( 剥夺) the evil wetness 燥湿 2.discharging ( 下，卸) the defecation （[defə'keɪʃsoftening hardness to dissipate stagnation([stæg‘neʃən] n. 停滞，淤塞) 软坚散结 and defecation
It
The five flavors
五味
The Five Flavors（五味）
It
contains five basic herbal(adj 药草的，草本的) medicines in a prescription（药味）—pungent [‘pʌndʒənt]（adj 辛 的 )，sweet, sour, bitter, and salty . can divided into two parts
It refers to the four properties of drugs, that is, cold, hot ,warm and cool. reflects the body’s effect of inclination(作用倾向）of the ups and downs of Yin and Yang （阴阳盛衰）and the Semiinterior phase change(寒热变化）after the drugs acting on the body.