精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Underthesea教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．witness vt.& n. 目击；目击者；证据2．pause vi.&n. 暂停；中止3．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴4．drag vt.拖；拉；扯5．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策6．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n. 意识9．accommodate vt.& vi. 容纳；供应→accommodation n. 住所；住宿10．dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲→diver n. 潜水者11．reflect vt.& vi. 思考；映射；反射→reflection n. 反射；沉思12．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly adv. 生动地13．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；狭隘地14．taste v．& n. 品尝；尝起来；味道→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的15．scare vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的16．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．flee vt.& vi. 逃离；逃避；逃跑18．opposite adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在……对面19．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往20．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的21．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的高频短语——会默写1．in the meantime在此期间；与此同时2．help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……4．upside down 上下翻转5．(be)scared to death 吓死了6．hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误7．get close to 靠近8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended ，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(where 引导地点状语从句) 3.雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。
The plants grow well where there is plenty of rain and sun.精讲4个考纲单词witness vt.当场见到；目击n .目击者；证人；证据[高考佳句] The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.(2016年上海高考·翻译句子)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
(1)a witness/witnesses to...……的证人/证据 (2)witness for作证；为……辩护 witness to 为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
②He witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the room.他证实看见这个人进入这个房间。
[名师点津] 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness ，see ，find 等。
urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n ．强烈的欲望；冲动[高考佳句] Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016年江苏高考·单项填空)父母应积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
(1)urge(sb.)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth.into doing sth.催促(某人)做某事 urge that... (should)do sth. 极力主张；强调……It is urged that... (should)do sth.坚决要求……(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们强调用功的重要性。
②I urge to make(make) a rule which says Learnfromeachother，hoping that they will learn more knowledge and make more friends by helping each other.(2015年广东高考·书面表达)我极力主张制定一个规则，倡导彼此相互帮助，希望他们通过相互帮助广交朋友，学习更多知识。
③It is urged that the government (should) take (take) immediate action to prevent such things happening again.人们极力主张政府应该立即采取行动阻止这样的事情再度发生。
【导学号：30892160】abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃[高考佳句]Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.(2014年湖北高考·书面表达)感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
(1)abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；放纵的；被遗弃的①The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。
②They abandonedcarrying (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了实施这项计划。
[链接写作]一句多译他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。
(abandon)①As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)②Abandoning himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)③Abandoned to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)reflect vt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考[经典例句] Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。
(1)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中①You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。
②When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected(reflect) back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。
诠释2个核心短语help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境[经典例句] When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。
(1)help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮着做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事(3)help oneself(to sth.) 自取，自用①As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
②She couldn't helpbursting (burst) into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地突然哭起来。
③Faced with so much trouble，I can't help but turn(turn) to my parents for help.面对那么大的困难，我不得不向父母求助。
be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……[经典例句] In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
(1)be aware that...知道；体会到……make sb.aware of/that... 使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……as far as I'm aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识；认识develop/raise an awareness of... 培养/提高……的意识①As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takesto make a better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。
通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受3．lack vt.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西4．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原7．impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象；感想；印记8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境10．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n. 调整；调节11．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n. 压力12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13．represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．settle v. 定居；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决15．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．aspect n．方面；层面17．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表18．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民19．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．swallow vt.吞下；咽下21．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢22．motivation n. 动机23．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的高频短语——会默写1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.(过去分词作状语)2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The Million
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on t he street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The world
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world of colours and light Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)It's always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 3 精品
6.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
anize vt.组织；成立 8.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 9. journey n.旅行；旅程 10. attitude n.态度；看法 11.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解
层级训练
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. (2)My parents prefer me to finish (finish) the work by myself.
名师点睛 写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，
couldn’t help doing，show one’s respect to，display，be attracted by， leave for，not only...but also...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等 高 级 表 达 方 式 ， 同 时 ， 一 些 过 渡 词 汇 ， 如 firstly ， then ， at last ， however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。
artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are
displayed by great artists.
I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修6
压力；重音 加压力于；使紧张 产生压力的；紧张的 焦虑不安的 使失望；使 → stressed 13． disappoint → → →
disappointed disappointing disappointment
adj. adj. vt. adj. adj. n.
6． be / become addicted to 对……有瘾 7． decide on 8． in spite of 9． get into 10． 11．
that is
对……作出决定 不顾；不管 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 也就是说 接触；够着 设法完成……
reach out for
manage to do
6． awkward 7． due 8． breath → breathe → breathless 9． accustom →
accustomed
adj. adj. n. v. adj. vt. adj.
局促不安的；笨拙的 欠款的；预定的；到期的 呼吸 呼吸 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 使习惯于 惯常的；习惯了的
10． strengthen
vt. vi.
加强；巩固；使坚强 变强 力气，力量，强项 感到惭愧或羞耻的 羞愧 可耻的 无耻的；厚颜的
→ strength 11． ashamed → → →
shame
n. adj. n. adj. adj.
shameful
shameless
12． stress
n. vt.
固 考 基
Unit 3 A healthy life
析 考 点
提 考 能
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1． effect 2． quit 3． ban 4． desperate 5．
高三英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Understanding each othe
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Understanding each other课后分层集训牛津译林版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Understanding each other课后分层集训牛津译林版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Understanding each other课后分层集训牛津译林版选修6的全部内容。
课后分层集训Unit 3 Understanding each otherⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·长春高三质检）It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes。
His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him。
And he seemed to want to stay that way too。
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Back to th
课后分层集训Unit 3 Back to the past (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British MuseumWhat's onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museum's collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday—Thursday 10：00—17：30Friday 10：00—20：00Saturday 10：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Collection shopMonday—Thursday 09：30—17：30Friday 09：30—20：00Saturday 09：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum's open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件
[单 词 点 睛 ]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 [教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该戒烟吗？
ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth 对„„的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝place/put...under a ban 禁止„„
②____________ (不久) he learned to use the computer. 答案 1.As was expected 2.①before you forget it ②It was not
long before
【联想· 积累】 ◆连词before句型全掌握
before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在„„之前”以外，还
⑥fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记· 思考· 运用
1.动词＋介词/副词 ①decide ________ 对„„作出决定 ②get ________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) ③throw ________ 扔掉 答案 ①on ②into ③away
2.be＋形容词＋to ①be addicted ________ 对„„有瘾
relationships.(2015· 江苏，阅读C)
4.“You know ， ” Kurt said simply ， “ growth is not an ________ (automatically)process.”(2016· 江苏，完形)
5.“Although these measures are not ________ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2016· 北京，阅读C) 6.If you feel________ (stress) by responsibilities at work ， you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修三 unit 3 精品
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of
some famous ________ (author).(2016·天津，阅读D) 2.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，making friends，
how ________ (believe) it is that he should believe in the liar.
6.He is a ________ (patience) nurse indeed，but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his ________ (patient).
3.其他形式 ①________ a bet打赌 ②________ a chance冒险 ③________ for关于；至于 ④find fault ________ 吹毛求疵；找毛病 答案 ①make ②take ③as ④with
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.____________ the working environment，Tanis prefers working
现实，真实的事物 ③true adj.真实的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如实地 ④genuine adj.真的，真诚的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerely adv.真心
实意地；sincerity n.真挚
❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦 ①unable 不能的，不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版必修3
2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was 2.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。 spotted by a ship. (had just done sth. when...刚…… 就……) I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.
教材原句——会背诵 1.Well，towards nightfall I found
句式仿写——能应用 1.当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路
myself carried out to sea by a strong 了。 wind. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves lost.
礼貌；举止；方式 尖声叫 尖叫声；喊叫声 鞠躬；弯腰
高频短语——会默写 1． bring up 2． stare at 3． account for 4． on the contrary 5．
go ahead
抚养；培养；教育；提出 凝视；盯着看 导致；做出解释 与此相反；正相反 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
6． by accident 7． a large amount of 8． take a chance 9． in rags
偶然；无意中；不小心 许多的；大量的 冒险 衣衫褴褛
10．as for 关于；至于 from the bottom of one's heart 11． 发自内心 take one's order 12． 点菜