哥特小说开题报告
《呼啸山庄》与英国女性哥特小说研究的开题报告
《呼啸山庄》与英国女性哥特小说研究的开题报告
题目：《呼啸山庄》与英国女性哥特小说研究
研究背景和意义：
作为19世纪英国文学中的重要流派，女性哥特小说在文学史上占有重要地位。
《呼啸山庄》作为女性哥特小说的代表作，一直受到世人的关注和研究。
本文旨在通过对《呼啸山庄》的研究，探讨其中蕴含的女性哥特小说元素、文化背景以及社会现实等方面，揭示其深层次的文化内涵和社会价值，为深入理解19世纪英国文学和女性文化做出贡献。
文献综述：
现有的研究发现，女性哥特小说的出现与19世纪英国社会的特定背景密切相关。
在这个时代，女性的社会地位受到限制，这种限制在文学作品中得到了体现，女性哥特小说则是一种反抗，它探讨了女性的内心世界和情感，引起了当时读者的共鸣。
而《呼啸山庄》作为一部融合了恐怖、浪漫和现实主义的小说，更是在情感体验和社会现实方面发挥了重要作用。
研究方法：
本文将采用文献研究和分析法，通过对已有的相关研究文献进行综合分析，深入探讨《呼啸山庄》中的女性哥特小说元素、文化背景和社会现实等方面，实现对该小说的深入理解和评价。
预期结果：
本文预计将从女性哥特小说的角度来审视《呼啸山庄》，揭示该小说中所蕴含的文化内涵和反抗精神；深入剖析小说中的情感体验和社会现实，探讨其对19世纪英国文学和女性文化的影响。
预计将为女性文化和19世纪英国文学研究提供新的视角和启示。
雾都孤儿哥特式创作手法 开题报告
雾都孤儿哥特式创作手法开题报告雾都孤儿哥特式创作手法开题报告背景•雾都孤儿是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部经典小说•哥特式创作手法强调黑暗、神秘、恐怖、荒诞等元素目的•探究雾都孤儿中的哥特式创作手法•研究该创作手法的特点、应用和效果方法•对雾都孤儿的原文进行分析和解读•查阅相关学术资料和研究成果•通过对比其他作品进行对比研究计划1.收集雾都孤儿的原文及相关文献资料2.阅读和理解原文，抽取哥特式元素3.查阅学术资料，了解哥特式创作手法的定义和应用4.分析原文中的哥特式创作手法，如描写、人物塑造、情节安排等5.对比其他作品，验证雾都孤儿的哥特式特点6.总结研究结果，撰写报告预期结果•较为全面地解读雾都孤儿中的哥特式创作手法•通过对比验证雾都孤儿的哥特式特点•对哥特式创作手法在文学创作中的应用产生深入思考前期工作进展情况•已收集部分雾都孤儿的原文和相关文献资料•对雾都孤儿的原文进行初步阅读和理解•开始查阅学术资料，了解哥特式创作手法的定义和应用风险分析•学术资料可能不易获取，需要耗费较多时间进行查找和筛选•雾都孤儿的哥特式特点可能存在个人理解的主观性•研究结果可能因其他作品的对比而产生不确定性参考文献•狄更斯. 雾都孤儿[M]. 人民文学出版社, 2017.•Punter, David. The Literature of Terror: A History of Gothic Fictions from 1765 to the Present Day. Longman,2000.雾都孤儿哥特式创作手法开题报告（续）预期研究内容1. 哥特式创作手法的定义和特点•深入了解哥特式创作手法的起源、发展和核心特点•探究哥特式创作手法与恐怖、神秘、荒诞等元素的关系2. 雾都孤儿中的哥特式元素•分析原文中的描写手法，如黑暗、昏暗、阴影等的运用•解读原文中的人物形象，如孤儿、恶棍、罪犯的塑造•考察原文中的情节安排，如禁忌、诅咒、奇遇的运用3. 雾都孤儿与其他作品的比较•对比其他经典哥特式作品，如《弗兰肯斯坦》、《呼啸山庄》等•验证雾都孤儿在哥特式创作中的独特性和突出特点4. 哥特式创作手法的应用和效果•总结雾都孤儿中哥特式创作手法的应用情况•探讨这些创作手法在小说中产生的效果和影响预期研究方法1. 文本分析与解读•对雾都孤儿的原文进行细致分析和解读•着重捕捉和整理其中的哥特式元素2. 学术文献查阅与分析•查阅相关学术资料和研究成果•深入了解哥特式创作手法的理论与实践3. 对比研究与思考•对比其他作品，验证雾都孤儿的哥特式特点•思考哥特式创作手法在文学创作中的价值和意义预期研究贡献1.对哥特式创作手法的深入探究2.对雾都孤儿中的哥特式特点进行系统解读3.提供对比分析的新视角，探讨哥特式创作的应用与效果4.为文学创作者在创作中借鉴哥特式手法提供参考和思路预期研究时间安排•第一阶段：收集资料和阅读原文（2周）•第二阶段：查阅和分析学术资料（1周）•第三阶段：对雾都孤儿中的哥特式元素进行分析和解读（2周）•第四阶段：对比其他作品，进行对比研究（1周）•第五阶段：总结研究结果，撰写报告（2周）参考文献1.狄更斯. 雾都孤儿[M]. 人民文学出版社, 2017.2.Punter, David. The Literature of Terror: A History ofGothic Fictions from 1765 to the Present Day. Longman,2000.3.St. Armand, Barton Levi. The Roots and Flowers of Evilin Baudelaire, Nietzsche, and Hitler: Explorations inNietzsche’s Political Physiology of Dionysian Ecstasy.University Press of America, 2004.。
《吕蓓卡》：一部女性哥特主义小说的开题报告
《吕蓓卡》：一部女性哥特主义小说的开题报告
《吕蓓卡》是19世纪英国女性作家玛丽·雪莱所写的一部哥特主义小说，其文学流派对整个英国文学产生了深远的影响。
本文将通过对小说的分析和解读，探讨其女
性视角以及女性形象的刻画，以及哥特主义小说在英国文学中的地位和特色。
首先，小说中的女性视角非常明显。
故事主角吕蓓卡是一个富有、高贵的女孩，却因为她的母亲执意要抛弃她，并让她成为一个名叫加尔西娅的孤儿，开始了漫长的
流浪之路。
在流浪的过程中，吕蓓卡经历了无数的折磨和考验，包括被卖到奴隶市场、被迫嫁给一个陌生人以及遭遇了各种形式的虐待和侮辱。
然而，她从未放弃对自由和
幸福的追求，并最终逃脱了她的苦难之路。
小说通过吕蓓卡的经历，塑造了一个女性
勇敢、坚韧、不屈不挠的形象，展现了女性在极端环境下的韧性和生命力。
其次，小说充分展示了哥特主义小说在英国文学中的地位和特色。
哥特主义小说是18世纪末至19世纪初的一种重要文学流派，其特点是描绘神秘的场景、强烈的情
感和生动的幻想，具有浓郁的超自然、恐怖和神秘主义的色彩。
在《吕蓓卡》中，玛丽·雪莱将哥特式的情节和堆砌出奇景的手法运用得淋漓尽致，小说中的场景、人物和情节都非常符合哥特主义小说的要求。
总的来说，《吕蓓卡》通过女性视角和哥特主义的手法刻画了一位女性角色，并表达出女性在19世纪英国社会中所面对的困境以及女性的自由和追求幸福的权利。
同时，通过《吕蓓卡》的成功，哥特主义小说在英国文学中的地位和影响得到了进一步
的巩固和加强。
开题报告_爱与恨之绝唱——浅析《呼啸山庄》中希思克里夫的双重性格
毕业设计（论文）开题报告课题名称：爱与恨之绝唱——浅析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的双重性格英文名：The elegy of love and hate——Analysis ofthe dual character of Heathcliff in"Wuthering Heights"学院：外语学院专业：英语辅修专业学士学位姓名：__学号：指导教师：2010年 1月 5 日爱与恨的绝唱——浅析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的双重性格一、背景介绍《呼啸山庄》是英国文学园地中的一朵奇葩，它是一部描写惊心动魄的爱情故事的浪漫主义作品；是作者的神秘主义哲学观的阐释；是对自由的追求和呐喊；是穷人对富人的斗争；是情欲压抑后的爆发。
这部小说写的是一出发生在荒野山地上的爱情悲剧，以及坐落在这荒野中的呼啸山庄和画眉山庄两户人家前前后后近半个世纪的恩怨纠葛，体现了强烈的反抗精神和异教徒精神。
这部小说是英国女作家艾米丽·勃朗特于1847年出版的她的唯一一部长篇小说。
《呼啸山庄》刚问世时极受冷落，更遭到评论家们的漫骂和讽刺，称之为“恐怖的、可怕的、令人作呕的小说”。
由于写作上的失败，还有由此所带来的巨大舆论压力，艾米丽死于肺病。
作者因为《呼啸山庄》而被戴上非常荣耀的桂冠是在她的作品发表近半个世纪之后，人们充分认识到了作者非凡的创作天才，这部巨著也被公认为英国文坛上独一无二的奇书。
初读此书可能会使人感觉到惊讶和恐怖，但经过仔细的推敲，就会发现和其他小说与众不同的独特魅力。
《呼啸山庄》具有强烈的浪漫主义倾向，这种浪漫主义避开现实主义的世俗、呆滞，放纵主观想象，时而兴高采烈，时而意气消沉，沉湎于神秘而强大的激情和狂暴行为。
这使这本书完全区别于当时的文学主流。
二、国内外研究现状《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉?勃朗特惟一的一部小说,它于1848年出版时,并未引起多大的注意，即便是书中的情节与人物所引起的巨大震撼也被认为是一种令人作呕的恐怖，评论界的一些人斥之为一部骇人听闻、荒谬绝伦、毫无意义的作品,小说充满阴森恐怖!病态心理和异教思想。
毕业论文开题报告-对哥特式小说的传承---解读爱伦·坡的短篇小说
Research Proposal05级国际教育学院商务英语2班0569110050 李晓莉ⅠTitle of my thesisInheritance and Innovation of Gothic Fiction:-------An Interpretation of Allen Poe’s Short Stories对哥特式小说的传承-----解读爱伦·坡的短篇小说ⅡSignificance of StudyEdgar Allan Poe is one of the most unique writers in America.However, as his creative techniques and literary theories are totally different from the main stream in the field of literature in his time, Poe had been misunderstood by readers and his contemporaries for quite a long time. However, his achievements on literary cannot be ignored. For example, despite Poe’s seemingly inheritance from some literary forbears, his contribution and innovation for the Gothic Fiction is profound and significant. Gradually, the importance of Poe's literary creations had been recognized extensively by the academic world. Accordingly, in my view, it is significant to study Poe’s inheritance and innovation of Gothic Fiction.ⅢLiterature reviewBeing the most controversial literary genius in the world, Edgar Allan Poe, who represents a literary category difficult to classify, occupies a unique position in the history of American literary. His great influences on French symbolism, psychoanalytic criticism, detective story, and modern Chinese literature are all significant, attracting increasing attention of literary critics in recent years.A touch of the awe in most of his short stories that grips the hearts of his readers may account for consistent interest in the study of his works both home and abroad. A searching browse casually taken at the website of literary of Harvard University brings up a list of 604 monographs on Poe between 1829 and 2004. The issues that have aroused interests in Euro-American Poe studies mainly include: 1. Poe as a literary critic; 2. Poe’s female images; 3.Poe and Gothic tradition; 4. Poe and Sensationalism; 5. Poe and popular literature; 6. Poe and psychoanalysis; 7. Poe and Modernism; 8.Poe and popular culture; 9. Comparative studier of Poe and other writers.A very pertinent evaluation on Poe and his works given by Charles Whilbley argues that “if Poe's life was a tangle of contradiction, his posthumously fame has been a very conflict of opposites.”Ever since the publication of Edgar Allen Poe's very first works, diverse literary comments on his works have never ceased to come. Since his works were combined with two such apparently features as logical, rational thinking and wild, uncontrollable imaginations, most of his works were simply too ambiguous to percept well enough. Many literary critics and some first level writers would consider him an insane man or else at least an immature amateur who scribbled aimlessly and who did not actually know what he wrote about. All in all, literary school held a totally diversified opinion on Poe.Some reviews from men of letters abroad are as follows. Emerson dismissed him in three words: the jungle man; Mark Twain declared his prose to be unreadable; Henry James made the ruthless statement that “a enthusiasm for Poe is the mark of a decidedly primitive state of development”, and Whitman, who was the only literary famous figure present at the Poe Memorial Ceremony in Baltimore in 1875, possessed fixed feelings about him: he did admit Poe’s genius, but it was “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality”that most impressed him. Even some more tolerant scholars or writers held a somewhat neutral, or sometimes even, perhaps, a negative point of view on his works. James Russet Lowel would rather call him a "three-fifths...genius and two-fifths fudge."12 Nevertheless on the other hand, there were writers, among which the French poets occupy a large portion, who admired Poe's works in a sincerest way.Ironically, it was in Europe that Poe enjoyed appreciation and reputation. Poe’s influence is considerable in Spain and Spanish America, in Italy, Germany and Russia. Many famous writers bear a visible imprint of Poe’s influence. Bernard Shaw, D. H. Lawrence and W. H. Auden all admired and spoke highly of him. Shaw regarded Poe’s tales “complete works of art”.In China, the study on Poe began in the early twentieth century, and can be classified into three phases. The first phase starts from the beginning of the twentieth century, in that period, Poe’s work is introduced to China by Lu Xun and Poe’s works were translated into Chinese. Unfortunately, Chinese critics didn’t place too much attention in his works. The second period starts from the1980s. Critics began to open their mind and try to comment on Poe’s writing style and his language due to the policy of Reform and Opening to the outside world. At that time, Poe’s works were considered to be completely negative, morbid and always dealing with death, dream and evil. The third period, also the most flourishing one, starts from the beginning of the twenty-first century.In this period, people began to study Poe’s works from the perspective of feminism, psychoanalysis, modernism and so on. Poe’s unique position in the history of literature began to be recognized more and more clearly.In his life time and long after his death, various kinds of labels, appreciative and derogative, have been attached to the much talented writer: genius, drunkard, drug addict, eloper, one suffering from schizophrenia, etc., all of which are the by-products of the heated topic of Edgar Allen Poe as a man-of-letters.In brief, Adgar Allan Poe is one of the unique writers in American literature, many men of letters in America of the same contemporary depicted an America in its childhood by adopting a romantic tone, while Poe’s themes were about death, killing, violence nightmare and evil. He always disclosed alienation and isolation between human beings and the world around them. By using the gothic horror and grotesquery, Poe revealed the nightmarish terror of the cruel society and the uncontrollable horror beneath the rational and order surface of the conscious mind. Poe’s inheritance of gothic fiction and American literature tradition combined with his personal experience forms the background of his horror stories. In order to make his novels all the more unique, Poe innovated his writing method by means of psychoanalyzing the gothic traditions and commenced to modify the traditional gothic relationship, in which the direction of horrifying averts from outside to inside, from setting to self. Although Poe’s literary fame has experienced ups and downs, his position as the pioneer of terror detective stories in the world literature has been finally secured.ⅣKey pointsThe thesis mainly focuses on the inheritance and innovation of Gothic fiction in the Allen Poe’s short stories. Though the brief discussion of the Allen Poe’s personal life, it can be found that Poe’s own wretched life tragedy provides him the Gothic Mind. As regard to inheritance, it is analyzed in terms of settings and atmosphere, horrible objects, special plot and so on. With reference to the innovation to the tradition of Gothic literature, Poe highlights the use of symbolic and supernatural phenomenon, both of which show a new theme of Poe’s Gothic tales—terror from the soul. In addition, Poe opens up a new stylistics, which are detective stories.The conclusion part brings the whole thesis to an end and points out that Gothicism is profoundly improved and explored in Allan Poe’s short stori es.ⅤOutlineIntroduction1. A Brief Introduction of Gothic Style and Allen Poe1.1 1.1 The Definition of the T erm “Gothic”1.2 Poe’s life and his major Gothic works2. Inheritance form the tradition of Gothic literature2.1 The setting of Horror Scene2.2 Adoption of Symbols2.3 The Gothic flavor on the part of plot3. Innovation to the Gothic Tradition3.1 Horror from Human Soul3.2 The beauty of horror3.3 Opening up a New Stylistics4. ConclusionNotesBibliographyAcknowledgementsⅥBibliography1. Chang Y aoxin, A Survey of American Literature Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 1990.2. Cliv Bloom ed. Gothic Horror[M], New Y ork, St Martin's Press, 1998.3. Hayes Kevin J Ed. The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2002.4. Edmund Burk, A Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of theSublime and Beautiful in Selected Readings in Classical Western Critical Theory,Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,1999.5. Ellis Markman. The History of Gothic Fiction[M]. Edinburgh:Edinburgh UniversityPress, 2000.6. Li Yixie. Selected Readings in American Literature[M]. Tianjing:Nankai UniversityPress,1999.7. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Tell-Tale Heart and Other Writings[M]. Toronto: Bantam Books, 19828. Punter David. The Literature of Terror The Gothic Tradition[M]. London:LongmanLondon,1996.9. 埃德加·爱伦·坡, 埃德加·爱伦·坡惊险故事新编[M]，济南，山东文艺出版社，2000.10. 马爱农. 爱伦·坡短篇小说选[M], 外文出版社, 2001.11. 韩加明.简论哥特小说的产生和发展[J].国外文学,2000, (6), 32-39.12. 回杨著:当代哥特文化的内涵，特征及表现方式[J]，西南民族大学学报，200513. 侯红娟著:怪诞诡异显才华一论爱伦·坡的短篇小说[J]，职大学报，2005, (1)14. 肖明翰.英美文学中的哥特传统[J].外国文学评论,2001, (2), 21-34.15. 刘意青. 国18世纪文学史[M], 学与研究出版社，2006.16. 王光林译编，欧洲文学的背景[M]，罗德·霍尔顿著, 重庆出版社，1991.ⅦSchedule of writing1.Choose the topic of the thesis in December.2.Hand the first version of the thesis in the early March.3.Present the second and final versions of the thesis in April.4.Hand the Research Proposal before thesis defense which take on in the early May.5.Thesis shall be filed in the later May.原文已完。
《大瀑布》中的哥特传统的开题报告
《大瀑布》中的哥特传统的开题报告
题目：《大瀑布》中的哥特传统
背景介绍：
《大瀑布》是加拿大作家玛格丽特·劳伦斯的小说，由于其具有浓郁的哥特风格和瑞士阿尔卑斯山壮丽的自然景色，因此备受读者喜爱。
在小说中，作者巧妙地融合了哥特传统的各种元素，营造出一种神秘而又险恶的氛围。
本文将深入探讨《大瀑布》中的哥特传统。
问题陈述：
1. 《大瀑布》中的哥特传统主题是什么？
2. 哥特传统在《大瀑布》中的表现形式有哪些？
3. 《大瀑布》如何利用哥特传统来推动情节发展？
4. 哥特传统与小说的背景和历史有何关联？
研究方法：
1. 文本分析法：通过对小说文本的深入分析，探讨哥特传统在作品中的表现形式和影响。
2. 比较分析法：将《大瀑布》中的哥特传统与其他经典哥特小说进行比较分析，以深入了解其特点与价值。
3. 考古学研究法：参考《大瀑布》的历史背景和当时的社会文化背景，探讨哥特传统与小说的关系。
预计结论：
通过本文的研究，我们可以深入了解《大瀑布》的哥特传统，探讨其表现形式、创作意图和文化价值。
同时，我们也可以从中了解到哥特传统作为一种文化遗产对当代文化和文学创作的启示与指导作用。
哥特归来——《指环王》小说中的哥特因素探析的开题报告
哥特归来——《指环王》小说中的哥特因素探析的开题报
告
尊敬的老师：
我打算写一个有关《指环王》小说中哥特因素的探析的论文，以下是我的开题报告：
论文题目：哥特归来——《指环王》小说中的哥特因素探析
论文基本内容：本文将探讨《指环王》小说中哥特因素的存在，并分析其对小说情节和人物塑造的影响。
首先，会对哥特文化进行简单的介绍，并探讨哥特元素在文学作品中的存在与发展。
其次，会对《指环王》小说中的哥特元素进行详细分析，并结合小说情节和人物形象进行解读。
最后，会探讨这些哥特元素在小说中的价值和意义以及为何它们在当代受到欢迎。
论文目的和意义：通过对《指环王》小说中哥特因素的分析，可以更好地理解小说中的文化底蕴和文化影响。
同时，可以探讨哥特文化在当前社会中的地位和影响，从而加深对当代文化的认识和思考。
论文方法和步骤：本文将使用文本分析和文化研究的方法，通过对小说文本进行深入的阅读和分析来探讨其中的哥特因素。
具体步骤包括：对哥特文化进行介绍和分析；对小说中哥特元素的提取和分析；结合小说情节和人物形象进行阐释；探讨哥特元素在小说中的价值和文化影响。
论文预期结果和影响：本文旨在探讨《指环王》小说中哥特因素的存在和意义，预期的结果包括：可以帮助读者更好地理解小说的文化背景和文化内涵；阐述哥特元素在小说中的形式和意义，探索其在现代文化中的价值和影响；增强对文化研究的认识和理解。
以上是我的开题报告，希望老师给予指导和建议。
谢谢！。
《血窟》：哥特式童话的改写研究的开题报告
《血窟》：哥特式童话的改写研究的开题报告一、研究背景哥特式童话是一种文学体裁，最初出现在18世纪晚期和19世纪早期，典型作品包括《睡美人》、《小红帽》、《灰姑娘》等。
哥特式童话主要特点是黑暗、神秘和恐惧，体现了人类深层的恐惧和心理压抑。
近年来，有学者开始研究哥特式童话的改写，通过对原作进行改编、重构或解构，重新审视文本中的隐喻、象征和主题，以及人类的本质和社会现实。
在这一背景下，本研究选择了J.K.罗琳的小说《血窟》作为研究对象。
《血窟》是一部以魔法、幻想、恐怖为题材的小说，其作者J.K.罗琳因其著名的系列小说《哈利·波特》而闻名于世。
《血窟》中探索了一个新的幻想世界，充满了黑暗、血腥和死亡。
通常被视为罗琳创作中的催眠力作，因其独特的情节和人物描写，赢得了众多读者的喜爱。
二、研究问题与目的本研究的主要问题是：《血窟》是如何改写了哥特式童话的元素和主题的，这种改写反映了哪些文化价值观和社会现实？为了解决这一问题，本研究的研究目的包括：1. 探讨《血窟》中的哥特式元素及其改写；2. 分析《血窟》中的主题和文化背景，并对其进行解读；3. 研究《血窟》的创作背景，分析其改写哥特式童话的动机和目的；4. 探究《血窟》改写哥特式童话反映的文化价值观和社会现实。
三、研究方法本研究采用文本分析法和文献研究法。
通过对《血窟》文本的分析，探讨其中哥特式元素的改写及其意义。
同时，通过收集文献和资料，解析《血窟》的创作背景和历史背景，以及哥特式童话的历史渊源和文化价值观，分析其对小说创作的影响。
四、预期结果本研究预计发现：1. 《血窟》改写了哥特式童话的元素和主题，体现了其对社会现实和人性的关注和反思。
2. 《血窟》所表达的文化价值观和社会现实反映了当代社会和文化的状况，对社会和文化现象进行了批判和反思。
3. 本研究对哥特式童话和《血窟》的解读和分析，对于理解当代文化和文学现象具有一定的指导意义。
五、研究意义本研究的主要意义包括：1. 对哥特式童话和改写的研究，扩展了文学研究领域的深度和广度。
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Effect of Gothic architecture on British Gothic fiction
1.Purpose and Significance of Study
Gothic was a typical style that became popular in European from 12th to 15th century. Gothic fiction started in 18 century in Britain. It often used the architecture of Middle Ages as the background. It also used supernatural elements and suspense to create terrifying atmosphere. The Gothic architecture is closely associated with Gothic fiction and they influence each other. Investigate the affinity between architecture and literature. Analyse the aesthetic feature of Gothic architecture and literary character of Gothic fiction. We can know the cultural values and time spirit according to the architecture and fiction.
2. Situation of Study
The Gothic fiction is at the edge for a long time. The critics criticize the fiction is flashy and the hyperbole of plot. They slam into Gothic fiction for creating to low tastes and it neglects the morals. Gothic fiction is excluded from mainstream literature by critics. From 1930s to 1950s, critics applied themselves to change the position of Gothic fiction in literary history. They dig out its potential value. In 1970s, Gothic fiction started to receive attention as a unique form that express the edge of psychological. Psycho-analysis rescued it from the edge of popular fiction and gave it the profundity on thought and literature. The study of Gothic fiction has gradually developed a famous academic in the study of Western literature. But in China, Gothic novel has been neglected as it is regarded as a tributary of the development of English novel. Many readers have little understanding to Gothic fiction. The article of Gothic mostly analyse a few works.
3. Detailed Outline
○1Gothic art and Gothic culture
○2Gothic of Britain
○3The relation between architecture and literature
4. References
高万隆. 论英国哥特式小说. 浙江师范大学学报. 2009（3）
黄禄善. 哥特式小说与社会历史——解析霍勒斯沃波尔《奥特兰托城堡》.上海大学学报，2005 （6）
黄禄善. 哥特身份和哥特式复兴——英国哥特式小说的“哥特式”探源. 外国文学研究，2008（1）
刘怡. 哥特建筑与哥特文学中的浪漫主义. 新疆大学学报，2011(3)
刘怡. 哥特建筑与英国哥特小说互文性研究：1764-1820. 四川大学出版社. 2011
肖明翰. 英美文学中的哥特传统. 外国文学评论，2001（2）.
徐晋. 论欧洲的哥特式建筑艺术及其影响. 山东大学硕士论文. 2010
Botting, Fred. Gothic. London and New York: Routledge, 1996. Fairclough, Peter. Three Gothic Novels. London: Penguin Books, 1986.。