中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般
过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；
B.已经看了，过去完成时；
C.将看，一般将来时；
D.看了，一般
过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词
是seen，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去
时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故
选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left
B. had left
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
5．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
6．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up
B. wake up me
C. waken up me
D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。
7．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. have left
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
8．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
9．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.
—Thank you.
A. didn't
B. don't
C. can't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
10．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
11．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。
12．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
13．Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
14．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left
B. was leaving
C. had been away
D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
16．— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No， .
A. Was； reading； he was
B. Did； read； he did
C. Was； reading； he wasn't
D. Did； read； he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
17．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
18．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone
B. had, went
C. has, gone
D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。
19．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep
B. had showm up
C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
20．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
21．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词。
22．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. forgot
D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
23．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in
B. has gone to
C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；
B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；
C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；
D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去完成时，故排除AB，说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用had been in，符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。
24．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school．
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选B。
25．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China
_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货
物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完
成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
26．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时
来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来打算早点上学，但是她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完成
时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
28．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来
表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
29．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正
在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making，
这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目的。
30．—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched
B. have; watched
C. did; watch
D. were; watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
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