高考熟词生义精炼(含答案)

熟词生义根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1. acheI was aching to tell him the good news. ( B) A、疼痛B、渴望2. act(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )A、装作B、行动C、起作用D、法案E、一幕3. acknowledge(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )A、承认B、对……打招呼C、感谢D、告知，确认4. advanceShe asked for an advance on her salary. ( C )A、前进B、提前C、预付款5. affect(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )A、影响B、（疾病）侵袭C、感动6. against(1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )(2) He saved money against old age. ( C )A、反对、逆B、以……为背景C、防备D、倚在，靠在7. air(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )A、公开B、神态，样子C、空气8. allowThe new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(A)A、允许，准许B、承认C、使……有可能9. allowanceHis father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B )A、允许B、零用钱C、允许量10. appetiteHe has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）A、胃口B、爱好C、食欲11. appreciateAt that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ）A、欣赏B、感激，感谢C、意识到12. argueMary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）A、争辩B、说服C、争论13. arrest(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止14. aspectHe is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )A、方面B、外表，外观C、方位，朝向15. balance(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )(2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )A、平衡B、差额，余款C、使均衡16. bear(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )A、忍受，容忍B、显示，带有C、结果17. behaviourMany experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )A、行为B、性能，特点C、举止18. blankThe stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )A、空白，空格B、空白的C、没表情的，茫然的19. blue(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )A、发青的B、蓝色C、忧伤的20. buildHe is a man of strong build. ( C )A、建造B、锻炼C、体格21. capHe capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )A、帽子B、覆盖，笼罩C、胜过，超过22. celebrateHe celebrated her for her courage. ( B )A、庆祝B、称颂，赞扬C、举行（仪式）23. chargeIf the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )A、负责，管理B、收费C、充电24. classThe party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )A、班级B、阶层，阶级C、种类，类别25. commandDr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (C )A、命令，指挥B、精通C、赢得、博得26. commitShe didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )A、犯（错误、罪行）B、承担义务（责任）C、调拨……供使用27. concludeHe concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )A、结束；完成B、下结论，推论出C、决定28. conductPlastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C )A、指挥B、带领C、传导29. consumeThe fire consumed the entire building. ( C )A、消耗，花费B、消费C、烧毁；毁灭30. containHearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容纳(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )A、计算，数数B、把……认为C、有价值，重要32. courseThe main course was roast duck. ( C )A、过程B、课程C、一道菜33. cover(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )A、覆盖B、走完（一段路程）C、（钱）够支付34. creditMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )A、信用，信誉B、把……归功于C、相信，信任35. cross(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )A、穿越，横过B、十字C、混合物，杂种D、生气的36. damage(1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )(2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )A、损坏B、伤害C、赔偿金D、费用37. dismissHe just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )A、解雇，开除B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）C、解散38. do(1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )(2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B )A、做，干B、正合适C、足够39. drive(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )(2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )A、驾驶B、用车送（人）C、迫使D、将……砸入40. drawHis story drew tears from the audience. ( A )A、造成B、画C、拖，拉41. edgeSlowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )A、边缘B、刀刃C、慢慢移动42. electIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. (A )A、选择B、推举C、选举43. employThe report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )A、雇用B、运用，使用C、忙于44. enter(1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B )(2) He entered the law profession. ( A )A、进入B、报名参加C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事45. entertainHe entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )A、款待B、怀有，抱有C、使（人）快乐(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region. ( B )(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C)A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平稳的47. expandHe expanded on his new theory. ( C )A、扩大，扩张B、膨胀C、充分阐述48. explode(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )A、爆炸B、爆裂C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发D、推翻49. fast(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )A、快的/ 地B、不褪色的C、忠实的，可靠的50. feverHe waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )A、发烧B、狂热C、发热51. fine(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )A、美好的B、细微的C、晴朗的D、罚款52. followShe follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( C )A、跟随B、听从C、遵循（某生活方式）53. foreign(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )A、外国的，外交的B、不熟悉的C、与……格格不入的54. freezeShe froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )A、冻结B、使冻僵C、使呆住55. gameAre you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )A、游戏B、比赛C、把戏；花招56. govern(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )(2) He governed his temper. ( D )A、统治B、管理C、影响D、控制；抑制57. green(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )A、绿色的B、青的，不熟的C、没有经验的D、新鲜的58. groundThere is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )A、地面B、土地，场地C、理由59. heavyHe said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )A、重的B、大量的C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的60. hitThe movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )A、击中，打击B、袭击C、成功，一举走红Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )A、饥饿的B、渴望的C、挨饿的62. illThe animals were ill treated by them. ( C )A、生病的B、不舒服的C、恶劣地63. interest(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )A、利息B、股份C、兴趣，爱好64. inventHe invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )A、发明B、捏造，虚构C、创造65. inviteSuch a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )A、邀请B、请求，征求C、招致；惹起66. jumpLast week the price of goods jumped. ( C )A、跳；跳过B、惊跳C、（物价等）暴涨67. kill(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )A、杀掉；害死B、消磨（时间）C、使笑/痛得要死D、使（希望）破灭68. labourHe laboured up the steep hill. ( C )A、劳动B、努力做C、费力地前进69. lastHe is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )A、最后的，最终的B、上一个的C、最不可能的70. legThe last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B )A、腿B、一段路程C、（食用）动物的腿71. lift(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )A、举起B、抬起C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞72. mendHe’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )A、修理B、修补C、痊愈；恢复健康73. messageWhat message do you think the novel has? (C )A、信息B、口信C、要点；主旨74. novelThe idea was novel to me. ( B )A、小说B、新颖的；新奇的75. openThey left the water open.( A )A、打开的，开着的B、（问题）未解决的C、开放的76. ownShe owned her mistake. ( C )A、自己的B、拥有；持有C、承认；供认77. outgoingThe outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. (C)A、爱交际的B、外向的C、将卸任的；离职的78. park(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. (B )(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )A、公园，庭院B、放置C、停车D、坐下79. pictureHe knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )A、图片B、状况；形势C、描绘80. poolIf we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，联合81. practicallyMy work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )A、实际上B、从实际出发C、几乎，差不多82. practiceIt is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )A、练习B、实践C、惯例83. properWe’re in a proper mess now. ( C )A、恰当的B、规范的C、完全的；彻底的84. pressHe pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )A、压B、劝说C、压碎；熨平85. putI don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B )A、放，搁B、说，表达C、使处于（某状态）86. reachHere’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )A、（用电话等）与……取得联络B、到达；抵达C、伸手触及87. readI didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )A、阅读B、了解C、理解；领会88. receiveWe will receive guests tonight. ( C )A、得到B、收到C、接待；欢迎89. reduce(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )A、减少；缩减B、使成为C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）90. restHis assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )A、停止B、依靠，依赖C、休息91. run(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、竞选D、经营92. say(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )A、说B、假定C、譬如93. set(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )A、放置B、确定C、意志坚定的D、准备好的94. shoot(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )A、射击；射中B、发芽C、嫩芽；新枝95. shotHis father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )A、射击B、开枪/ 炮C、重要人物96. springFast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )A、春天B、涌出C、泉水97. standThere is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )A、站立B、忍受C、货摊；售货亭98. stationTwo guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )A、站台B、车站C、驻扎于99. stealThe man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )A、偷B、悄悄地行动C、窃取100. strengthMath is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )A、力气，力量B、体力C、强项101. succeed(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )A、成功B、继承C、接着……发生102. sharp(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )A、锋利的；锐利的B、指时刻整，准C、剧烈的；猛烈的103. simplyIt is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )A、仅仅；只不过B、完全地，的确104. subject(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )A、主题B、科目C、接受试验者D、易遭受……的105. tell(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )A、告诉；说；讲B、命令C、显示D、起作用；影响106. ticketThe new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )A、车票B、入场券C、罚款单107. tieThree people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )A、打成平手B、拴，系C、带子108. twistThe newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )A、（道路、河流等）曲折B、蜿蜒C、歪曲；曲解109. vehicleRumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )A、交通工具B、传播媒介C、车辆110. walkThis society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )A、行业B、行走；步行C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）111. weigh(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )A、称……的重量B、权衡；仔细考虑C、有意义，有分量112. weightHow much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )A、重量B、重要性，分量C、重东西113. will(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )A、将，会，要B、遗嘱C、意志114. workThe pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )A、工作，劳动B、运转C、起作用115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )A. 字B. 词C.诺言D.消息。