2011年重整年会(6篇论文合集)-华东设计院
2011年CDAJ中国区用户大会论文集目录

2011年CDAJ 中国区用户大会论文集目录01-基于STAR-CD的非道路单缸柴油机燃烧优化中国一汽无锡油泵油嘴研究所杨海涛(杨海涛 夏兴兰 郭立新 王胜利 刘敏) (1)02-基于STAR-CCM+对厢式货车外流场的大涡模拟湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室(唐继响) (10)03-某风力发电机温度场仿真分析湘潭电机股份有限公司(贾志超张海凤) (15)04-基于CFD数值分析改进增压汽油机燃烧系统性能上海汽车集团股份有限公司乘用车公司技术中心同济大学汽车学院(张小矛高卫民陈明平银生张万平邬文睿丁宁) (23)05-车灯温度场数值模拟分析奇瑞汽车股份有限公司公用技术院(刘杨付杰) (31)06-圆管中泰勒流气液传质的数值模拟及场协同分析北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室(许闽辉刘辉) (37)07-均质直喷汽油机喷油起始角对高转速下缸内油气混合过程的影响上海汽车集团股份有限公司技术中心(丁宁陈明张小矛邬文睿) (47)08-空气滤清器总成的气动性能优化长城汽车股份有限公司技术研究院(冯伟刘鹏) (55)09-基于STAR-CCM+的排气歧管分析及优化长安汽车股份有限公司汽车工程研究总院C A E所(贾友昌 赵蕾 鲁建立) (61)10-基于STAR-CCM+的汽车前灯热流场分析与优化长安汽车工程研究院(鲁建立赵蕾贾友昌) (68)11-某微车空滤器的CFD分析优化长安汽车工程研究总院(赵蕾贾友昌鲁建立) (73)12-高速动车组新头型空气动力学研究唐山轨道客车有限责任公司产品研发中心(李明 孔繁冰 韩璐) (79)13-高速集装箱平车空气动力学仿真研究同济大学铁道与城市轨道交通研究院(田丹 张济民 王永强) (85)14-汽车开发中的空气动力学研究沈阳华晨汽车工程研究院(郑鑫 张建立) (93)15-石英玻璃合成炉的CFD模拟厦门大学航空系 V a n d e r b i l t U n i v e r s i t y D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g (王培勇 冯韬) (99)16-基于STAR CCM+的某涡轮增压发动机水套冷却性能分析与优化上海交通大学汽车工程研究院汽车发动机研究所(李相超 陈龙华 王森 张玉银 许敏) (110)17-基于STAR CCM+的3D-CAD参数化设计功能对排气系统进行优化中国汽车技术研究中心(吴春玲牟江峰刘双喜陈皓王远) (118)18-汽车空调除霜性能研究吉利汽车研究院(梁长裘 刘芳 詹佳 朱贞英 门永新 赵福全) (125)19-基于多物理场耦合仿真的换热器温差应力分析天津大学内燃机研究所 滨海环保装备(天津)有限公司(谷芳 崔国起 黄劲松 秦竞蕊张曼) (134)20-基于STAR CCM+的汽车除霜CFD优化江淮汽车股份有限公司技术中心(訾昌陆许志宝夏广飞) (141)21-基于STAR-CCM+的轿车乘员舱热舒适性仿真分析江淮汽车股份有限公司技术中心(许志宝陶其铭) (146)22-前进气格栅在发动机舱热管理中的作用江淮汽车股份有限公司技术中心(夏广飞陶其铭 许志宝) (152)23-汽油机缸盖热负荷流固耦合计算哈尔滨东安汽车动力股份有限公司(毕鸿戈张传海赵兴天王德春) (157)24-基于STAR-CCM+的跑车减阻设计吉林大学汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室吉林大学教育推进伙伴计划(PACE)中心(张英朝邵书鑫赵婧 靳广垠) (163)25-基于STAR-CCM+的FSAE赛车空气动力学数值仿真研究吉林大学汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室吉林大学教育推进伙伴计划(PACE)中心(张英朝赵婧 邵书鑫) (169)26-发动机排气歧管热应力分析武汉理工大学汽车工程学院 现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室 黄淮学院(孙立旺 侯献军刘志恩 颜伏伍朱清山) (177)27-机舱热管理气流流动分析与试验相关性研究长城汽车股份有限公司技术中心 河北省汽车工程技术研究中心(刘鹏 冯伟 刘二宝 赵欢欢 刘成文) (182)28-轿车后视镜气动噪声优化上海汽车集团公司技术中心(任素雅 周健) (187)29-不同导流罩及货箱对商用车风阻特性的影响中国第一汽车集团公司技术中心(付强 马金英 张家林 范士杰) (191)30-高速动车组车内流场数值分析唐山轨道客车有限责任公司技术中心(韩璐 李明 李明高) (197)31-C R H3型高速列车气动头型优化计算研究北京大学工学院(孙振旭 宋婧婧 安亦然) (203)32-CMT内蒸汽流动特性的数值研究上海核工程研究设计院(潘如东 翁明辉 王勇) (214)33-电池包热管理仿真分析东风汽车公司技术中心(吴敏王小碧王伟民史建鹏刘晓康) (221)34-整车外流场数值模拟与风洞试验吉利汽车研究院(刘芳朱贞英詹佳门永新赵福全) (224)35-基于机舱流场仿真分析的空调降温性能优化吉利汽车研究院有限公司(詹佳刘芳朱贞英门永新赵福全) (235)36-滚动转子压缩机吸气管路仿真分析珠海凌达压缩机有限公司(吕浩福 沈慧) (241)37-触媒对小排量发动机性能的影响隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司(刘小强 王腾 张俊杰) (246)38-基于传动效率的汽车动力性和经济性敏感度分析中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司(徐俊芳 周舟) (253)39-动力传动装置轴系非线性动力学特性研究北京理工大学机械与车辆学院(杨守平张付军黄英赵长禄凌强) (257)40-基于GT-VTrain的柴油机配气机构数值模拟一拖集团技术中心(赵海峰 白鹏飞) (266)41-某1.5L增压发动机的配气机构优化华晨汽车工程研究院(马兵 李一 蔡金雷 李振华 黄昌瑞) (277)42-基于GT-POWER和modeFRONTIER的某小排量涡轮增压发动机性能多目标优化上海交通大学汽车工程研究院汽车发动机研究所(吴胜奇 陈龙华 华寅 王森 张玉银 许敏) (282)43-基于GT-COOL的某新型增压发动机冷却系统分析上海交通大学汽车工程研究院汽车发动机研究所(黄伟 陈龙华 徐洪昌 张玉银 许敏) (290)44-基于GT-Power的发动机进气系统声学性能优化设计一汽技术中心(岳贵平) (297)45-基于GT-POWER软件的发动机配气相位优化设计北京理工大学发动机实验室(朱振夏 孙柏刚 李刚 欧阳煦) (304)46-基于一维-三维耦合模拟的发动机进气歧管优化湖南大学先进动力总成技术研究中心 湖南奔腾动力科技有限公司(尹凌杨汉乾邓邦林冯仁华 赵智超) (313)47-基于GT-Power的发动机进气系统性能仿真及降噪优化武汉理工大学汽车工程学院 现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室(朱美颖 侯献军 刘志恩颜伏伍) (319)48-轿车车内噪声声品质改进研究武汉理工大学汽车工程学院 现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室(赵楠楠 侯献军 刘志恩 袁守利 肖生浩 颜伏伍) (325)49-基于GT-Power和Star-CD的发动机进气歧管耦合计算上海汽车集团股份有限公司技术中心/发动机部(邬文睿 张小红 陈明 张小矛 丁宁) (332)50-动力总成悬置系统解耦集成优化研究衢州学院机电控制工程系(陶 薇 王 涛) (337)51-汽油发动机润滑系统一维仿真分析研究东风汽车公司技术中心(张学恩 姜楠 王伟民 蔡志强) (343)52-基于GT-Crank的某汽油发动机曲轴系扭转振动研究东风汽车公司技术中心(王江涛 史来锋 朱兰 蔡志强 王伟民) (347)53-基于JMAG的单相无刷直流电机的有限元分析华中科技大学(蒋丽萍 杨凯 冯垚径) (353)54-基于JMAG的自起动永磁同步电动机电磁分析华中科技大学(冯垚径杨凯) (360)。
2011年中印审计论坛专业论文(一)

Country Paper Ⅰ for China-India Audit SeminarArchitecture and Main Contents of China’s National AuditingStandardsThe National Auditing Standards of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Auditing Standards”) was promulgated on September 1, 2010 under No. 8 Order signed by Auditor General Liu Jiayi and went into effect as of January 1, 2011. The promulgation of the Auditing Standards was a significant event after the Audit Law of the People’s Republic of China became effective and the Regulations for the implementation of the Audit Law were revised in the building up of the legal system of audit. It is an important measure for improving the legal system of audit and also a milestone in the history of building up the national auditing standards system. The Standards are of paramount importance to the following aspects: normalize audit-related practice of audit institutions and auditors; ensure audit quality; avoid audit risks; and play the “immune system” function of ensuring healthy operations of the national economy and society as well.1.Architecture of the Auditing StandardsIn the past, the architecture of national Auditing Standards in China were composed of one basic principle for national auditand some general auditing principles and principles for specialized profession, which was loose and relevant rules were overlapping. This was hard for government auditors to systematic learn and master the Auditing Standards. The current standards base themselves on the Audit Law and the Regulations for Implementation of the Audit Law;They have the characteristics of China’s auditing profession and practice of its management; and at the same time, they used experience of the auditing standards of foreign countries (especially the United States and India, etc.) as reference. Auditing-related professional ethics, auditing-related technologies and the standards controlling auditing quality have been integrated to form a complete and unique set of national Auditing Standards.The text of the Auditing Standards consists of seven chapters — general principles, audit institutions and auditors, audit plans, audit implementation, audit reports, audit quality control and responsibility as well as annexes. The text contains 200 articles in total. In accordance with the stipulations of the Law of Legislature of the People’s Republic of China, the Auditing Standards are, as a matter of fact, the regulation of departmental level, under which research and development shall be carried out to form the guidelines of audit of grass root level; and then specific requirements of audit-related professional operation shall be furtherspecified. In this way, the auditing legal standards, composed of the Constitution, the Audit Law, the regulations for implementation of the Audit Law,the Auditing Standards and the auditing guidelines, shall be established.2. Applicable of the Auditing Standards(1) Applicability scope of the Auditing Standards.The Auditing Standards define clearly that the auditing subject and audit profession that are applicable. Articles 4 and 197 stipulate that the audit rules are applicable to audit institutions and auditors of all levels. Meanwhile, any organizations or personals entrusted, employed or organized by audit institutions, which are engaged in auditing profession shall also comply with the Auditing Standards. But The Standards, however, are not applicable to those audit institutions or auditors when they assist relevant departments in investigating cases and dealing with them; or they carry out investigation together with other relevant departments. Rather, they should carry out audit work in accordance with the requirements of relevant departments or the procedures agreed upon. Articles 6, 7 and 8 stipulate that the Auditing Standards are applicable to financial audit, compliance audit, performance audit, economic accountability audit and special audit investigations. As for financial audit, since theAuditing Standards of certified accountants are quite mature and they tend to be the same as international standards, Articles 71 and 91 cite the relevant stipulations of the Auditing Standards of CICPA that when it is necessary to present auditing views on financial statements, auditors may take the importance of definition and application of relevant stipulations of the audit standards of CICPA as reference; when auditors conduct audit sampling, they may also take the relevant provisions of the Auditing Standards of CICPA as reference.(2) Practical application of clauses of the Auditing Standards. Taking into consideration of the circumstance of audit institutions at various levels in China and the difference between the auditing projects, in order to enhance the applicability of the Auditing Standards, Article 3 of The Standards stipulated that all the clauses using the words “shall” and “have to” are binding ones, which means they are the professional requirements that audit institutions and auditors of all levels must abide by when they are engaged in audit projects. However, the clauses with the word “may” are guiding clauses, serving as a recommendation of best audit practices. Meanwhile, Article 11 stipulates at any circumstances that audit institutions and auditors are not able to comply with the binding clauses, the reasons shall beexplained and recorded in the audit papers.3. Basic principles of national auditing standards(1) The audit institutions and auditors must be independent. Exercising the powers of independent audit and supervision is the basic requirement of all audits. There are clear stipulations regarding the independent of audit institutions and auditors in the Constitution, the Audit Law and the Regulations for Implementation of the Audit Law from the aspects the organization and leadership of audit institutions, audit responsibilities and limits on the powers, audit funds, protection of auditors conducting audits. Articles 14 and 16 to 21 further underline the requirements that auditors should be independent in conducting audit-related work. In those articles there are also stipulations for possible occurrences affecting independence; auditors shall adhere to the avoidance system, and work scope limitation of relevant personnel; and there shall be additional peer review and exchange of personnel.(2) Principle of public accountability. In the light of the basic principle of public accountability put forward by INTOSAI, Article 5 of the Auditing Standards prescribes that when audit institutions and auditors conduct an audit, they shall classifythe responsibility of the auditees and audit institutions. Within the framework of incoming and expenditure of public finance and other relevant transactions, the responsibility of the auditees includes performing legal duties, complying with relevant laws and statutes, setting up and practicing internal control system, working out financial and accounting statements in accordance with relevant accounting standards and system, as well as maintaining of veracity and integrity of financial and accounting files. While the responsibility of audit institutions covers independently conducting of an audit and obtaining audit findings related to the financial revenues and expenditures, fiscal revenues and expenditures and relevant economic activities of auditees in compliance with stipulations of laws and statutes and the Auditing Standards.(3) Principle of transparency. According to the basic principle of transparency put forward by ITOSAI, audit institutions shall make known to the public the process of audit practices and audit findings; and fulfill the requirement from the public to use information from audit institutions. The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Open Government Information, which went into effect on May 1, 2008, embodies the efforts China has made in improving transparency of government work. According to the principle of transparency and the requirements of the Regulations, Article 10 of the Auditing Standardsstipulates that audit institutions shall make known to the public how they perform their duties and what results they achieved and in this way they should accept public supervision.A special section in Chapter 5 entitled Audit Reports is devoted to the stipulations related to the main contents, basic requirements of audits and audits of procedure for examination and approval.4. Audit-related professional ethicsTo build up the audited professional ethics, it is essential that the audit-related profession ethics should be further improved; the behaviors of auditors be standardized; and any possible occurrence in violation of professional ethics be prevented. Meanwhile the audit-related professional ethics should be integrated with Chinese traditional codes of value and professional ethics of public servants; they should be in reference to domestic and social audits. And the useful audit-related professional ethics should be drawn upon from foreign governments. In this contest, Article 14 of the Auditing Standards stipulates that sticking to the audit-related professional ethics is a prerequisite for the auditors when they are engaged in audit projects. Article 15 stipulates that auditors should strictly comply with the laws and adhere to basic audit-related professional ethics:integrity, straightforwardness, objectiveness and fairness, diligence and responsibility-consciousness and security consciousness about what they are doing. That very article also defines the evaluation of value orientation and code of conduct for every basic item of audit-related professional ethics.5. Audit plansAnnual audit plan is the overall arrangements made by audit institutions for annual audit work, which plays a very important role in performing duties of audit and supervision according to law and guaranteeing audit operations in a scientific and orderly manner. In an endeavor to strengthen the guiding role in formulating annual audit plan and ensures the feasibility and scientific nature of the plan, Chapter 3 of the Auditing Standards clearly defines the formulation procedure and requirements for annual plan based on the accumulated experience in management of annual-plan formulation. It consists of three steps: Firstly, investigating the needs and tentatively choosing audit projects; secondly, making a feasibility study of preliminarily selected audit projects and deciding the alternative projects and their priorities; thirdly, assessing potential resources of audit institutions, determining audit projects and formulating the final annual audit plan.6. Audit implementation(1) Formulation and adjustment of implementation plans. The Auditing Standards are intended to focus on essential requirements for formulation of audit implementation plans and provide a guide to auditors in working out implementation plans by applying theory on audit risks and the principle of materiality. The first section of Chapter 4 of the Auditing Standards stipulates that an auditing team shall firstly learn about the entity to be audited and other relevant matters. With its shrewd observations, the auditing team should assess the potential weakness and make professional judgments on the materiality and analyzes the important issues in accordance with the nature of the issues, amount of money involved and the actual circumstances in which the problems occur. On the basis of the fixed audits and the measures addressing the issues the plans for audit implementation have taken shape. Meanwhile, Article 77 of the Auditing Standards requires auditors should continue to pay due attention to the importance-related judgment and to whether the assessment of possibility is proper or not; and the team should make timely revisions and adjustment in so far as the measures addressing the issues are concerned.(2) Requirements for obtaining of audit evidences.Acquirement of audit evidences is one of the key tasks in the stage of audit implementation as well as the foundation on which audit institutions and auditors should make correct audit conclusions. Articles 84 to 86 of the Auditing Standards define the two basic characteristics of adequacy and sufficiency of audit evidences. adequacy refers to the evaluation of the quality of audit evidences, which includes the relativity and reliability of audit evidences; sufficiency has to do with the measurement of the number of audit evidences. Articles 88 to 91 of the Auditing Standards stipulate that auditors may examine all the items or carry audit sampling on some special items. Article 92 of the Auditing Standards stipulates seven basic methods, namely inspection, observation, inquiry, external investigation, re-counting, re-operation and analysis. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the fully understanding on important matters, Article 99 of the Auditing Standards stipulates that auditors shall obtain audit evidences by relying on the standards, facts, impact and reasons that have confirmed the issues.(3) Types and contents of audit documentation. In order to support auditors in formulating audit implementation plans and audit reports, and justify auditors’ observance of relevant laws, statutes and the Auditing Standards and make it easy for them to give instructions, to carry out supervision andinspection over what they are auditing, the third section of Article 4 of the Auditing Standards defines the three types of documentation ─records of investigation, manuscripts of audit operation and records of important management-related items. The record of investigation covers the investigation of the auditees and information on other relevant matters, assessment of possibility of important issues and audit items as well as measures addressing them hereinafter decided. The record of this type is the foundation for formulation of audit implementation plans. Manuscripts of audit operation focus on the procedures and methods for audit implementation, appellations and sources of audit evidences acquired, key confirmed facts, audit conclusions and relevant rules. The very report to be examined and approved by the auditing team leader serves as a support to formulation of audit reports. Auditors shall work out a manuscript for every audit item decided by the audit execution plan. Records of important management-related items are used for recording what may impair audit independence and measures adopted, employment of outside experts, processes of discussions on important issues and audit reports by audit teams, audit conclusions and matters of item-related management that may have an important impact on audit conclusions.(4) Special stipulation for inspection of serious cases inviolation of laws. considering the practice of Chinese audit institutions in the past years in investigating and dealing with extremely serious cases of violation of laws, the fourth section of Chapter 4 of the Auditing Standards has laid down a special stipulation for investigating extremely serious law-violating cases. That section includes factors that shall be assessed during the process of inspecting serious law-violating practices, key contents to be investigated, abnormal signs emerging that merit special attention and the measures of how to address the serious cases. When audit institutions and auditors inspect serious law-violating cases, with other general stipulations in the Auditing Standards in adherence, they shall also adhere to the above-mentioned special stipulations so as to effectively inspect serious law-violating practices, combat economic crimes, maintain national economic order of finance and security of economy and promote the building up of clean government.7. Audit reportingThere are stipulations in four aspects for audit reports in Chapter 5 of the Auditing Standards. Firstly, the contents and formulation procedure for the four audit documents are clearly defined, namely audit reports, reports on special audit investigations, letters of audit decision and letters oftransfer of an audit for further handling. Secondly, audit institutions shall set up a special examination organ to examine audit reports and audit-related matters. On the basis of audit implementation plans, the examination organs shall focus on the implementation processes and results of audits before issuing their letters of audit opinion(s), and if necessary, they may ask the relevant auditing team for more important audit evidence(s) to revise audit reports and letters of audit decisions. Thirdly, special reports and comprehensive reports are standardized, stipulating the report scope of relevant matters to be submitted to the government at the same level or to the audit institutions at a higher level in a special report or in other forms; and the stipulations clearly define in which circumstances an audit report is needed, to whom or to which unit a comprehensive audit report and the audit findings of economic accountability shall be submitted as well as the requirements for drafting and submitting audit finding reports and audit work reports. Fourthly, the follow-up procedure of audit findings is underlined; and the stipulations clearly define that audit institutions shall set up an inspection mechanism for audit rectification, urging the audited units and other relevant units to carry out rectification according to audit findings; and there are also stipulations for the key contents, manners and time of inspection, inspection reports and post-inspection measuresthat shall be adopted.8. quality control and responsibilityIn order to strengthen the quality control of the entire process and clearly define audit responsibility, Chapter 6 of the Auditing Standards stipulates that audit institutions shall set up an audit quality control system for five key factors —responsibility for audit quality, audit professional ethics, audit human resources, implementation of audit work, monitoring of audit quality ─ and they shall conduct checks and assessments of their audit quality control system and implementation of the systems by way of practical checking of audit quality. Meanwhile, in terms of quality control of audit items there are stipulations that the audit institutions shall carry out quality control at different levels over audit work, together with members of an audit team, chief auditor, leaders of auditing teams, functional departments of audit institutions, examination bodies, Auditor-in-chief and head of audit institutions held responsible for different-level quality control. Duties and responsibilities are defined of members of auditing teams, chief examiners, and leaders, functional departments of audit institutions and head of audit institutions.。
年产8万吨丙烯的生产工艺设计 (精馏工段)设计

年产8万吨丙烯的生产工艺设计(精馏工段)设计长江大学工程技术学院毕业设计(论文)年产8万吨丙烯的生产工艺设计题目名称(精馏工段)题目类型毕业设计系部化学工程系专业班级化工60学生姓名指导教师辅导教师时间2011.11.20至2012.06.20目录毕业论文(设计)任务书 (Ⅰ)开题报告 (Ⅱ)指导教师审查意见 (Ⅲ)评阅教师评语 (Ⅳ)答辩会议记录 (Ⅴ)中文摘要 (Ⅵ)英文摘要 (Ⅶ)1 前言 (1)2 选题背景 (2)2.1 课题的来源、目的和意义 (2)2.2 国内外现状、发展趋势及存在的主要问题 (2)2.3 研究的指导思想与技术路线 (5)3 方案论证 (7)3.1 低压热泵工艺流程 (7)3.2 高压丙烯精馏流程 (7)4 过程论述 (9)4.1 基本原理 (9)4.2 丙烯的性质 (9)4.3 工艺流程 (11)4.4 精馏工段工艺计算 (11)5 结果分析 (44)6 结论或总结 (45)参考文献 (45)致谢 (47)长江大学工程技术学院毕业设计(论文)任务书系化学工程系专业化学工程与工艺班级学生姓名指导教师/职称/1.毕业论文(设计)题目:年产8万吨丙烯的生产工艺设计(精馏工段)2.毕业论文(设计)起止时间:20 年11月20日~20 年6月20 日3.毕业论文(设计)所需资料及原始数据(指导教师选定部分)主要书目:1. 石油化学工业丛书·烯烃工学;2. 石油炼制工程;3. 有机化工工艺学等。
主要期刊:1. 石油炼制技术;2. 石油炼制工程等。
原始数据:原材料、中间产品、成品物性数据及企业生产的相关数据。
4.毕业论文(设计)应完成的主要内容(1)了解石油催化裂化进展和技术装备的最新动态(2)掌握气体分馏技术的共同特点和流程(3)设计出合理的精馏工艺流程(4)作出全面的物料平衡和热量平衡(5)完成丙烯精馏塔和再沸器的工艺结构计算(6)绘制四张工程图纸(带控制点的工艺流程图、设备平面布置图、精馏塔和再沸器工艺结构装配图)(7)对本设计的评述和体会(8)外文翻译一篇5.毕业论文(设计)的目标及具体要求(1)11.20~3.26 收集资料,完成开题报告并提交指导老师审阅。
建立上市公司重整制度的法律思考论文

建立上市公司重整制度的法律思考论文公司重整(corporate reorganization)制度,是指陷入经营、财务逆境,消失破产缘由或有破产缘由消失危急的公司企业,若有重整之可能及有经营价值的,利害关系人可向法院申请,对该公司实施强制整顿,使之摆脱经营和财务逆境,重新复兴的法律制度。
重整制度产生于19世纪末和20世纪初,并在20世纪二三十年月得到迅猛的进展。
公司重整制度,首创于英国。
美国1934年公布的公司重整制度对英国的公司重整制度进行了较大的修改,并汲取了和解制度的一些内容,标志着公司重整制度的基本成熟。
日本1952年制定的《会社更生法》,也就是日本的公司重整法,其立法目的在于挽救陷入逆境而又有重建可能的股份有限公司。
它一方面强调连续维持公司的事业,另一方面强调通过国家权力的干预,促使公司的利害关系人〔公司、股东、债权人〕之间共同合作保证公司事业的维护与重建,避开公司陷入破产倒闭的状态。
企业重整是一种主动挽救面临破产的企业,使其得以再生的同时,又维护了债权人的利益,使债权得到更大的满意的一种制度支配。
它是一种爱护股东、债权人和职工利益,从而稳定社会经济秩序的重要法律措施。
公司重整制度是继破产和解之后,为弥补破产造成的社会利益的损害及和解制度的消极方面而建立的主动重建制度。
就目前我国的社会经济状况而言,假如对到达警戒线的上市公司全部实施破产,不仅目前脆弱的社会保障体系难以承受引种经济上的压力,还会造成社会秩序的紊乱。
公司重整不同于和解、重组,具有自己独特的效能。
1、重整制度实行社会本位的立场。
与重组中往往,只考虑重组双方的利益,尤其是重组公司的利益最大化不同的是,重整制度的实施考虑到公司、债权人、股东、职工等社会整体利益的最大化,以社会为本位。
2、公司重整起因仅限于有破产缘由消失,侵害到债权人利益。
3、重整参加人更为广泛。
重整提起人不仅包括公司董事,还包括债权人,公司的股东〔比方占股权10%的股东〕,而且他们作为利害关系人均有权参加表决。
【论文文献】浅谈法官在破产重整程序中的角色——由“五谷道场”破产重整案引发的思考

【论文文献】浅谈法官在破产重整程序中的角色——由“五谷道场”破产重整案引发的思考论文范文题目:浅谈法官在破产重整程序中的角色——由“五谷道场”破产重整案引发的思考编辑:司马小内容提要:通过对新旧破产法的对比研究~得出新破产法框架下法官角色定位发生了变化的结论。
新破产法下债权人会议的角色有所加重~管理人则成为了破产程序的中心~而审理破产案件法官的主要职责是对破产程序的指挥和对相关主体的监督~其角色定位趋向于消极被动。
由于破产重整制度上述在目的、措施、参与主体等方面的特征~使得法官在重整程序中仅仅进行消极的程序指挥和监督是远远不够的~在各方利益冲突时~法官还需要协调和衡平裁决。
审理破产重整案件的法官在重整程序中担当着指挥员、监督员、裁判员和协调员的角色~这四个角色中指挥员、监督员和裁判员的角色是法律所规定法官担当的角色~而协调员的角色是由于重整的参与主体多元、涉及利益主体较多~重整的社会公益目的较强的特征~使得作为国家机关的法院不能消极被动地旁观~而必须进行必要的协调的要求。
关键词: 破产重整法官角色一、引子2008年10月~五谷道场向北京市房山区法院提出了重整申请。
受理案件后~法院迅速启动各项工作~指定由政府部门参与的原企业清算组为本案的破产管理人~确定我国最大的粮油加工贸易企业----中粮集团为五谷道场的重组投资人。
2009年2 月11日~经法院和管理人耐心、细致地作工作~出资人组和优先债权组以全票、职工债权组和普通债权组以80%的高票通过重整计划草案。
同日~管理的人向法院提出了批准重整计划草案申请。
2009年2月12 日~法院依法裁定批准了五谷道场重整计划~重组方也依约履行出资承诺~支付了1.09亿元清偿款~五谷道场进入重整计划执行阶段。
2009年9月~在最高人民法院、北京市高院、北京市工商局、房山区委的大力支持下~在其他地方法院的配合下~重整计划规定的相关事宜全部办理完毕~企业正式恢复生产~清偿款顺利发放~五谷道场破产重整案划上了圆满的句号。
乙烷和氯气反应(共4篇)

乙烷和氯气反应(共4篇)以下是网友分享的关于乙烷和氯气反应的资料4篇,希望对您有所帮助,就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
验证溴乙烷的取代反应和消去反应篇一验证溴乙烷的取代反应和消去反应实验目的:探究溴乙烷取代反应、消去反应的条件。
探究溴乙烷消去反应的简易装置、掌握反应原理实验原理:溴乙烷在饱和氢氧化钾乙醇溶液中发生消去反应生成乙烯。
溴乙烷在氢氧化钾乙水溶液中发生取代反应反应生成乙醇。
方程式CH3CH2Br--CH2=CH2↑+HBr CH3CH2Br—CH3CH2OH+NaBr实验仪器及药品:1.仪器:400ml烧杯(1只)、250ml烧杯(1只)、玻璃棒、大试管(1只),瓶(个),,直导管(若干),弯导管(若干),单孔塞(1只),双孔塞(1只),铁架台(1只),水槽(1个),量筒(1只),试管(1支),沸石(若干)实验步骤1——溴乙烷的取代反应1、取一支试管,加入约0.5mL溴乙烷(不要多)和1mL氢氧化钠溶液,水浴加热至不再分层,冷却,先用稀硝酸将溶液酸化,然后加入硝酸银,观察现象并纪录。
2、将产物进行核磁共振检验,现象:加入硝酸银后产生淡黄色沉淀,说明反应中有溴离子产生。
产生的峰面积之比是1:2:3分析:淡黄色沉淀说明反应中有溴离子产生,核磁共振谱图说明反应中有乙醇产生,方程式CH3CH2Br--CH2=CH2↑+HBr2——溴乙烷的消去反应取一支试管,加入约2mL溴乙烷和2mL氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,按装置连接,加热,将产生的气体通入酸性高锰酸钾溶液,观察实验现象现象:高锰酸钾溶液褪色分析:此实验产生乙烯气体,发生反应CH3CH2Br—CH3CH2OH+NaBr离子液体催化苯和氯乙烷烷基化反应篇二2011年4月工业催化April201l第19卷第4期INDUSTRIALCATALYSISV01.19No.4有机化工与催纪离子液体催化苯和氯乙烷烷基化反应王莉h,罗国华2,徐新2,刘建伟1(1.北京化工大学,北京100029;2.北京石油化工学院,北京102617)摘要:以盐酸三乙胺一三氯化铝离子液体(Et3N・H—Alcl3)为催化荆,考察反应温度、苯和氯乙烷物质的量比、催化剂用量和反应时问等因素对苯扣氯乙烷烷基化反应的影响,研究了离子液体重复使用性。
论公司重整制度

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182-穆为、汪大绥等-某超限高层建筑工程火灾后结构修复设计

某超限高层建筑工程火灾后结构修复设计穆为,汪大绥,姜文伟(华东建筑设计研究总院,上海200002)摘 要:某超限高层建筑工程地上由主楼、裙房和空间折面网架组成,共分为7个主体结构单元和11个网架结构单元。
主体结构单元为建筑形体和结构布置均特别不规则的超限混合结构,其中主楼采用带巨型交叉支撑的框架—剪力墙混合结构,结构高度为158.2m 。
本工程施工过程中,2009年2月9日发生了火灾。
本文以火灾后主楼结构修复设计为主线,介绍了结构的检测和力学性能评估概况,归纳了结构修复设计的原则、要求和方案,总结了整体修复结构受力性能验算的方法,并简述了火灾后网架结构的修复措施。
本文可为类似工程火灾后的结构修复设计提供参考。
关键词:超限混合结构;空间折面网架结构;施工过程中火灾;结构的检测和力学性能评估;结构修复设计0 概况0.1 工程概况某超限高层建筑工程位于北京市朝阳区东三环中路以东,地处北京市中央商务区(CBD )的核心区,由高层主楼(五星级酒店)、多层裙房及其下的两层整体地下室组成,裙房包括舞台塔和后舞台、数码电影院、剧院看台、视像室、大小录音棚和音控室、展览大厅、主楼的底层前厅等建筑物。
本工程总建筑面积105868m ²,其中地下部分35156 m ²,地上部分70712 m ²。
基本与各建筑物对应,本工程主体结构地上共分为主楼和6个裙房单元,7个结构单元的平面投影关系见图1。
主楼地上共设34个结构层,采用带巨型交叉钢支撑的框架-剪力墙混合结构,结构高度158.2m 。
主楼标准层层高4m ,为开口朝西的C 形平面,由南北两侧的单跨框架、四个角部的筒体和东侧中部的大筒体组成,平面西侧的开口部位设地下1层至29结构层间沿折面布置的巨型交叉钢支撑系统。
在主楼上部的C 形平面凹口区域布置层高8m 、由屋顶钢桁架结构及其下的悬挂钢楼盖结构支承的4个楼层,钢桁架的最大跨度为38.34m 。
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1.2 主要技术方案比选 1)反应器布置
连续重整装置设有 4 台反应器,专利商不同,布置方式不相同,或 4 台叠置 式布置或 4 台并列式布置。本装置采用 UOP 专利技术,规模较大,对反应器进行 了优化设计。
(1)4 台叠置式布置 UOP 典型的反应器结构型式为 4 台反应器叠置在一起,加上顶部的还原段, 设备总高度较高,一般在 86m 左右,稳定性较差。为保证一定的强度,设备筒体 器壁很厚,设备较重,投资费用也较高。另外,设备的运输、安装和现场组焊都 比较困难,并且土建框架投资相应增高,同时也给装置的操作和检修带来不便。 此种方案的优点是占地面积较少。 (2)2 台+2 台叠置式布置 对于 2.2 Mt/a 重整装置,反应器尺寸较大,若采用 4 台叠置式,总体高度高, 设备的制造、运输和安装难度都比较大,同时炼厂所在地位于台风多发区域,风 力载荷大,土建施工费用非常高。因此根据实际情况提出了 2 台+2 台叠置式反 应器布置结构,即还原段、一反、二反叠在一起,缓冲段、三反、四反叠在一起, 并列布置。采用此种设计方案,设备总高度降低到 45 m 左右,设备筒体器壁相 对较薄,设备总重量减轻,便于施工、检修和生产操作。由于采用两列并列布置, 占地面积较大,另外还需要增加一套反应器间催化剂氢气提升系统。 两种设计方案的对比见表 1。
(3) 重整进料换热器从国外引进一台焊板式换热器物空冷器的负荷,降低能耗,节约占地。
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中国石油华东设计院
2011 年重整年会
(4) 氢气再接触冷冻系统采用更为环保的丙烷作为制冷剂,丙烷压缩机 组出口采用蒸发式冷凝冷却工艺,可节省大量的循环水。
(5) 催化剂再生采用 UOP 第三代催化剂再生工艺“CycleMax”及 UOP 最 新的 ChlorsorbTM 氯吸收技术。
1 装置设计
1.1 装置特点 装置具有以下技术特点: (1) 采用 UOP 超低压连续重整工艺,可得到高的液体收率、高的芳烃产
率和氢气产率。催化剂选用 UOP FR-234 连续重整催化剂。重整汽油 C5+辛烷值为 RONC 102。
(2) 反应器首次采用了并列 2 台+2 台叠置式,物流为上进上出(中心管上 流式),降低了反应-再生构架的高度,节省了投资,方便了施工、检修和操作。
中国石油华东设计院
2011 年重整年会
2011 年重整年会 交流资料
中国石油天然气华东勘察设计研究院 2011 年 5 月
中国石油华东设计院
2011 年重整年会
目录
1. 广西 2.2 Mt/a 连续重整装置的设计与开工
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2. 广西 2.2Mt/a 连续重整装置的运行
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3. 进料微量杂质对重整进料换热器的影响及对策
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4. 分壁塔在重整油分离塔中的应用
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5. 掺炼高比例催化汽油预加氢单元的优化设计
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6. 半再生催化重整装置贫料和富料工艺流程的选择
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中国石油华东设计院
2011 年重整年会
广西 2.2 Mt/a 连续重整装置的设计与开工
邵文 1,尹祚明 1,刘传强 1,刘廷斌 1,何勇 2,陈保华 2 1.中国石油华东设计院 (山东省青岛市 266071)
从表 1 可以看出,与传统的 4 台叠置式方案相比,采用并列 2 台+2 台叠置 式反应器布置方案框架高度降低约 35 m,设备重量减轻 51 t,总投资可节省 999 ×104RMB¥,由于三反顶部增设缓冲段部分,使得催化剂装填量增加 4.5t,按照 广西重整催化剂采购价格 100×104RMB¥/t 计算,扣除多装 4.5 t 催化剂的费用还 可以节省投资约 549×104RMB¥。
2.中国石油广西石化公司(广西钦州市 535008)
摘要:介绍了中国石油广西石化公司 2.2 Mt/a 连续重整装置的工程设计和开工情况。通过 对反应器布置、扇形筒形状及氢气再接触冷冻系统等主要技术方案分析对比,选出了反应器 “2 台+2 台”叠置式布置、“梯形”结构扇形筒(OptiMiserTM)和丙烷冷冻系统作为最终工 程设计方案。简单阐述了装置的开工情况及存在问题并提出了建议。结果表明装置的工程设 计是成功的。
关键词:“2 台+2 台”叠置式反应器 扇形筒 再接触 开工
中国石油广西石化公司 2.2 Mt/a 连续重整装置是为广西加工海外原油的大 型燃料型炼油项目而建设的,是目前国内建造的规模最大的连续重整装置之一, 是国内第 39 套投产的连续重整装置。该装置采用 UOP 超低压连续重整和第三代 催化剂连续再生(CycleMax)工艺专利技术,设计规模为 2.2 Mt/a,催化剂再生规 模为 4500 磅/h。装置以上游轻烃回收装置提供的精制石脑油为原料,生产 RONC 为 102 的高辛烷值汽油组分,除 FEED(Front End Engineering Design)设计 与西班牙 TR 公司合作外,全部设计由华东设计院外完成。装置 2008 年 3 月开始 土建施工,2010 年 2 月中交,2010 年 9 月投产。
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中国石油华东设计院
2011 年重整年会
表 1 反应器布置方案的对比表
Table 1 The comparison of reactor layout
项目
占地面积/m2 构架高度/m 临氢管道长度/m 设备重量*/t 催化剂填装量/t 设备投资*/×104RMB¥ 管道投资/×104RMB¥ 土建投资/×104RMB¥ 投资合计/×104RMB¥
4台叠置布置
126 110 420 491 145.2 6303 435 817 7555
2台+2台叠置布置
224 75/75 310 440 149.7 5720 321 515 6556
差值 (以4台叠置为基准)
98 -35 -110 -51 4.5 -583 -114 -302 -999
*不包括内件
考虑以上因素,本装置最终采用反应器并列 2 台+2 台叠置式布置方案,这 也是在国内重整装置中首次采用。 2)扇形筒
连续重整反应器均为径向反应器,其内件扇形筒是关键部件之一,是高温原 料油气进入催化剂床层并均匀分配的通道。传统的扇形筒为“D 形”结构,此种 扇形筒机械强度低,扇形筒间催化剂存在死区,催化剂利用效率低。本装置设计 中首次采用 Johnson Screens 公司优化的“梯形”结构扇形筒(OptiMiserTM)[1],结构形式 如图 1。