粉丝文化读本读书笔记
粉丝文化

粉丝文化粉丝啊!这个名字我可老熟了,现在这个看脸、看才能的世界有粉丝也就层见迭出了,你想知道为什么吗?就听我细细道来吧!西方有一位文化批评家曾这么说过:人类正面临着一个渴望更新的世界,在这个世界上价值观念的尺度已完全改变,这个渴望更新世界,因为人类生活和渴望是不断涌出新变化,这也就伴随着我们当今娱乐,生活中所产生的粉丝。
因为这个社会群体的出现,有越来越多的人开始重视“粉丝文化”。
在我看来粉丝,早已不再是用土豆粉,淀粉制成线条状的食品,而是多了一层“指某个事物或人的爱好者或狂热者”。
它是由英文“Fans”翻译而来,有的人说粉丝是不学无术的,而有的人说粉丝是有意义的,这就让我谈谈我的感受吧!实话说话,其实我是歌手张杰的粉丝,有人问我为什么喜欢他?因为我喜欢他演唱歌曲和他做事的风格和人格。
他呢,简简单单,出道十二年,发行了十几张唱片,张张大卖,他的世界巡回演唱会,场场爆满,但对我来说这都不是最重要的,重要的是他对粉丝关心,家人爱护和呵护。
记得那是个很大型场合,那时候张杰在走红地毯,而有个粉丝因为太过于激动不小心手机掉了,而且又有栏杆围着捡不到,而张杰正好看到了,于是亲自来到跟前蹲下来捡起手机还给了那个小姑娘。
其实,我们心中都应该有自己的偶像,不管是明星,还是伟人、名人,但做偶像的人都有地方吸引我们,有闪光点,有值得我们学习的地方。
而粉丝就是学习偶像好的地方,但我们不要做荒唐的粉丝,我们应该是理智粉,应该择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
这也就是我的粉丝观,希望大家可以做理智粉丝,其实什么东西都是双刃剑,有好也肯定有坏,关键是如何选择,这个社会才会和时代共同进步,我们是21世纪的主人,我们应该为理想努力拼搏,这正是我们可以从偶像身上学到的成功的经验!2下一页@_@我是分割线@_@。
关于粉丝文化的作用及意义

THE HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CUL TURE OF FANS STUDIESXI RAO(Department of humanities I I T,Chicago, Illinois 60616 )[Abstract] this article traces the image, activities, and meaning of fandom. Fans were portrayed as deviant creatures until the late 1980s. This image was clarified when people looked into fans and their creative works. Scholars realized that fans productively generated creative products based on the given materials, which reflected the social experience of the creators. Therefore, fandom was soon understood as a way of fans to resist the dominant culture in the society.【KEYWORDS】TV F ANDOM;F ANDOM; DOMINANT CUL TURE;RESIST作者简介:饶曦(1991—),女,湖北十堰人,美国伊利诺伊理工学院人文学院信息架构理学博士,主要从事信息架构科学研究。
INTRODUCTIONIn 2014, people sent 576,000 tweets, on average, during each episode of The W alking Dead (Nielsen, 2014a). AMC’s show, which is seen by 14 million viewers, reached 4,934,000 people on Twitter (Nielsen, 2014b). Also, 2,491,473 unique users on Facebook made 4,477,454 activities (including posts, comments, likes, shares) related to Breaking Bad around the episode airing on Sept 29, 2013 in total (Facebook for Business, 2014). Audiences are clearly using social media to be involved with television. What we don’t know is (1) what are they doin g, and (2) why does any of it matter? This paper addresses these two questions by situating fans’ current social media practices in the context of fan studies from the late 20th century and examining the impacts fans’ social media behaviors have on television production and on fans themselves.1 A Brief History of TV FandomImages of deviance haunt the literature on TV fandom (see Miller, 1989; Johnson, 1987; Caughey, 1978). Until the late 1980s, researchers consistently characterized fans as fanatics or potential fanatics, meaning that TV fandom was seen as excessive, bordering on deranged, behavior (Jenson, 1992; Jenkins, 1992). As Jenson (1992) summarizes, researchers discuss deviant fandom as two types: the obsessed individual and the hysterical crowd.In the “obsessed individual” characterization, individuals, usually loners, enter into an intense fantasy relationship with a particular celebrity. They then achieve public notoriety by stalking, threatening, or killing the celebrity (e.g., Robert John Bardo, who killed actress Rebecca Schaeffer after stalking her for three years). An article in People W eekly on Schaeffer’s murder blames TV shows in the United States for influencing fan obsession, “This country has been embarking for a long time on a fiel d experiment in the use of violence on TV… W e’ve given the losers in life or sex a rare chance to express their dominance” (Lewis, 1992). Fans were regarded as mindless, immature consumers who don’t have any “important” things to do in daily life except de voting their lives to the useless knowledge of the programs. For instance, William Shatner of Star Trek fame, said, “Get a life!” to fans during an appearance on Saturday Night Live (Jenkins, 1992).The “hysterical crowd” characterization refers to groups such as screaming teens waiting to glimpse a rock star. “Five thousand shrill female voices come in on cue. The screeching reaches the intensity of a jet engine. When Elvis comes striding out on stage with his butchy walk, the screamssuddenly escalate (Le wis, 1992, p. 99).” Mass hysteria is inevitable. It is announced and ratified teen sexuality and amplified teen sexual frustration almost beyond endurance.Whether individually or in groups, fans were seen as being irrational, out of control, deviant, exc essive creatures. Though some literature admits the existence of “normal” fans, researchers express concern that “normal” fans will eventually become obsessed loners or hysteric crowd members (Jenson, 1992). This worry comes from questioning the fans’ abil ities to distinguish appropriate and inappropriate behaviors displayed on the television screen and to separate TV programs from the reality. Hence, even currently normal fans are potentially dangerous.Meanwhile, fans are looked as a group of people who do not have a “real life” because they are spending so much time and money on supporting meaningless TV shows. The negative stereotype portrayed by the media shows fans as mindless consumers, cultural dupes, and social misfits (Jenkins, 1992).Many of these arguments about fandom concentrate on deviant, excessive behaviors by distinguishing fans from “us.” Jenson points out that scholars such as Schickel explains that the “forces” that function in arousing the deranged behavior of fans also affect “us,” bu t in a much milder measure (Lewis, 1992). These statements develop a deviant image of fans, which is a deranged version of “us.” Fandom is conceived as a pathology of the society, as a way to compensate the fan’s incomplete personality. This threatening, n egative image of fandom lasted until early 1990’s when scholars (e.g., Jenkins, 1992; Jenson, 1992; Bacon-Smith, 1992) denied the “other” conception in “fans” vs. “us.”By replacing “fans” with “us,” Jenson (1992) proposed the new assumption: W e are fans. The argument applies the fandom label to “us” or “we” by arguing that as aficionados, professors, and many other roles, we are also fans. Fans are not “others” to be condescended to and maligned, fans are “us.” Under this framing, fans have both lives and are not deviant because they are not just some distant other but rather ourselves. Moreover, Jenkins (1992) points out that by being represented as “others,” fans which amount to a projection of anxieties about the violation of dominant cultural hierarchies, do not pollute a sanctioned culture. This condescension toward fans is a result of classism, misogyny, and other kinds of hostility or aggression in the society (Jenson, 1992). Distinguishing fans from us by giving them an incomplete, fragile personality, enables us to claim that we are not these unstable, vulnerable people. Unlike the deviant, obsessed fans, we are in touch with reality.After Jenkins, and other similar arguments such as Bacon-Smith (1992), the understanding of TV fandom in academic literature has gradually changed. Deviant, obsessed conceptions of fans are replaced by “normal” descriptions as researchers start to accept that irrationality is not a necessary characteristic of fandom. Researchers realize that the misunderstanding of fandom is in part caused by the condescension of people who want to announce their culture “clean” (Tulloch & Jenkins, 1995).This change in image of fandom is regarded as the phase of “fandom is beautiful” (Gray, Sandvoss, & Harrington, 2007). Fandom is re-coded from pathological to creative, thoughtful, and productive (e.g. Fiske, 1992; Jenkins, 1992). At the turn of the century, some scholars started to emphasize the political meaning of fandom: fandom is a way of resisting the “power bloc” (the term most notably mentioned in Fiske, 1989) in the society (Hills, 2002). However, some theory emphasizes the productive practice of fans too much while rarely mentioning those fans who merely watch the show and do not engage in their own textual production (e.g., fanvids, fan fictions). Therefore this statement runs the risk of isolating the active “fans” from “us.” Also, the political meaning of fans’ participation is questioned because fans themselves probably are not aware of the political meaning within their activities (Hills, 2002).Moreover, from the development of the Internet, fans can approach the discussion about the fan object almost everywhere through cell phones, laptops, blackberries, etc. Hence, the specific forms ofsocial interaction that take place between fans have became an ever more integral part of everyday life in modern societies (Gray, Sandvoss, & Harrington, 2007).To summarize, the image of fans has changed from deviant creatures to normal people. Additionally, fandom is regarded as resistance to the mainstream culture. With the Internet, fans can approach texts by convenient and immediate ways in different situations, which makes fandom emerge as an integral aspect of our daily lives. These changes vary as people look into fans activities such as creating fan fictions and making fanvids.2 what Do tv fans do?Fans create and share fan fiction. At the very beginning, fans share knowledge or make new meanings collectively by passing textual products such as letters through mail or ordering individual stories on loan from a central library (Jenkins, 1992), or passing hand to hand at conventions (Jenkins, 2006). In this way, some of the fans write stories and then others only need to pay the cost of postage to approach those texts, and it is encouraged that readers have their own copies by this means. Fans also make fanzines to convey their fan fictions, reviews of shows, letters from the subscribers, interviews from conventions with writers or artists, etc (Bacon-Smith, 1992). The first science fiction fanzine, The Comet (see figure 1), was published in 1930 by the Science Correspondence Club in Chicago and edited by Raymond A. Palmer and W alter Dennis (Danesi, 2013), which is a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon for the pleasure of others who share their interest. Through this medium, many fans turn to write for zines to support their zine-buying habits (Jenkins, 1992). As a result, writers, editors, and readers interact with each other directly and perpetuate the fandom.Figure 1. The cover of the first science fanzine: The CometFans orga nize and/or attend conventions (also known as “cons”). A convention is a prearranged gathering of fans at a specific place and time. A convention can be used to share knowledge of the show, exchange the fan fictions or fanzines, or create texts together. It can focus on a specific topic or fandom, e.g., Vividcon, a 125-person convention devoted specifically to fannish vidding1, or a general convention for all fandoms of their type (media, slash, etc.: e.g., Escapade2, a general slash con, open to all slash fans [Fanlore, 2013].1/2/43584.htmlAs the popularization of computers and the development of the Internet, new tools including blogs, forums, fan discussion groups, mailing lists, and social networks enable TV fans to archive, annotate, appropriate, and recirculate media content (Jenkins, 2004).With the rise of video editing software such as iMovie3, or After Effects4, fans contribute to create various artworks, e.g. vidding (also known as vid). Vidding is a form of grassroots filmmaking in which clips from television shows are set to music. Viddings use music in order to comment on or analyze a set of preexisting visuals to tell new stories, in which music is used as an interpretive lens to help the viewer to see the source text differently(Coppa, 2008). The first vidding appeared in 1975; a fan named Kandy Fong showed a slide5called “What Do Y ou Do With a Drunken Vulcan?” at a Star Trek convention that used a recording of Leonard Nimoy singing a Joni Mitchell song (Ulaby, 2009; Coppa, 2008).Besides all the creative works, fans also start movements and try to directly intervene with TV production. For instance, in 1967, and again in the 1967-68 season, fans of the TV program Star Trek produced over a million letters (see figure 2) to NBC to protest the threatened cancellation, resulting in the renewal of the show (Brower, 1992). In the digital age, fans can quickly start a grassroots movement to save a program or protest unpopular developments (Jenkins, 2006). As case in point, fans found the finale of How I Met Y our Mother unacceptable when it aired on March 30, 2014, and viewers took to social media to trash the polarizing ending (Romano, 2014). Some even created their own endings in which dad T ed and mom T racy got married and lived a happy life together (O’Brien, 2014). Facing the harsh comments, creator Carter Bays took to T witter to explain the reasoning (see figure 3) behind the ending and released an alternate finale five months later (Desta, 2014).Figure 2. Letter samples from Star Trek fansFigure 2. Fans show disappointment3iMovie is a video editing software application sold by Apple Inc4Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used inthe post-production process of filmmaking and television production.5/Members/fcoppa/clips/kandy-fongs-first-slideslow/viewFigure 3. Carter Bays explains the finaleTo conclude, there are three common kinds of things that fans do. The most basic one is collecting knowledge of the program, including reading fan fictions, reading fanzines, and searching the program related news online. The second one is sharing, or say propagating knowledge of the program, such as retweeting an event of the program. The last and the most influential one is making meaning of the program. This includes any kinds of compositions, such as writing fan fictions, viddings, or making meaningful comments online. From these activities, the actual TV production is often affected.3 WHY DO FANS MA TTER?Now we know what TV fans do. But why would all these behaviors matter? What can we achieve by analyzing the fans’ activities? This section explains why fans matter and what we can lea rn from understanding fandom. The two main reasons fans and their behavior matter are that they (1) champion the disadvantaged as a manifestation of the social hierarchies and (2) influence television production.3.1 Fan CommunityW e know that fans are participatory in poaching the materials on TV shows. During the process of redressing the deviant image of fandom, scholars took their particular inspiration from de Certeau’s (1984) distinction between the strategies of the powerful and the tactics of the disempowered. Fans, as vulnerable groups, are using guerrilla-style tactics (Fiske, 1989) to resist the mainstream culture (Gray, Sandvoss, & Harrington, 2007). Highfield and his colleagues (2013) find that people address social issues by using the event’s topic as a vehicle to catch the attention of a wider audience. In this case, fandom is regarded as resistance to the dominant culture. Therefore, fandom matters because it represents and champions those disadvantaged, particularly those disempowered by a combination of gender, age, class, and race, within society.In addition, Jenkins’s (1992) canonical T extual Poachers considers fandom more than a mere act of being a fan, but a collective strategy, to form communities that evades the intended meaning of the “power bloc” (Fiske, 1989) represented by popular media. Subsequent works including Baym (1999), Bacon-Smith (1992), and Jenkins (2006) have illustrated that fandom is one of those spaces where people collaborate within a knowledge community. A knowledge community, also called a community of practice, is a group of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly (Wenger, 1998). This group can evolve naturally with the members’ comm on interest in a particular domain or area, or it can be created specifically with the goal of gaining knowledge related to their field. It is through the process of sharing information and experiences with the group that the members learn from each other, and have an opportunity to develop themselves personally and professionally (Lave & W enger, 1991). As a community of practice, fans share their knowledge of the program, sometimes with a thought of “showing off for one another” (Fiske, 1992), in order to expand a community’s productive capacity. Different from simply sharing knowledge, fans are motivated not solely by a pleasure in knowing but also a pleasure in exchangingknowledge (Jenkins, 2006). Fan communities produce products including letters that fans use to communicate or create together, fan fictions that utilize the same characters in the original show but make different meanings, zines, and other kinds of creative works. These products function both as creative outlets and as tools to propagate the group’s identity (Jenkins, 2006). The new meanings created reflect the existing social issues of this disempowered group or the way things really are in the world in which the writer actually lives (Sandvoss, 2005; Bacon-Smith, 1992). Like Bacon-Smith (1992) points out, women talk about their struggle for dignity in their relationships in their fan fiction, even though few television stories about women seem to postulate institutional dignity or equal status for women. From this perspective, fans matter as resistance that champion the disadvantaged.Though the view that thinking fandom as resistance provides a strong reason to study fandom, it’s necessary to examine two major reasons why thinking fans as communities attract increasing scrutiny. First, it’s too common for fans to be dismissed as “others.” The characteristics of productivity and collectivity in turn appear to set the practices of fans apart from other, less productive audience groups.Y et, this ubiquity of fandom challenges notions of fan dom as exceptional and distinct from “normal audiences” (Fiske, 1992). However, as summarized by Gray, Sandvoss, and Harrington (2007), the “other” is always a reflection of ourselves and is imbued with significant desire and longing of us. Hence, fans still matter.Second, the political meaning of fan production may be overstated. Hills (2002) questions that fans may not recognize the political meaning of their production as a part of the popular culture mentioned by Fiske (1989).3.2 Fans and the TV IndustryThe public recognition and evaluation of being a fan has profoundly changed since themid-1990s when we have moved from an era of broadcasting to one of narrowcasting (Gray, Sandvoss, & Harrington, 2007). Fan audiences are wooed by cultural industries with the rise of new media. Treating fans as specialized yet dedicated consumers has become a centerpiece of media industries’marketing strategies. As fans become mainstream consumers and supporters of the TV show, whether a TV program succeeds or not, to a certain extent, depends on the choice of fans.Fans can influence what shows will air. In 1981, Buffy Johnson, a mother and a fan of Hill Street Blues, organized a letter-writing campaign, pleaded with potential sponsors, and urged journalists to cover the show in their columns to support the new Hill Street Blues; fans of Cagney & Lacey were inspired by the producer and saved the show through letter-writing campaign (Brower, 1992); after fan pressure, Netflix makes Daredevil accessible to the blind by providing audio descriptions of the program (NPR, 2015). Besides simply watching the show, fans play an important role in determining the fate of the TV program. The industry takes letters seriously from fans who try to participate in and thus influence the production of the text (Fiske, 1992). These cases indicate that fans, to some extent, are invested in the program’s continuance by directly writing to the network to support their favorite show, or engaging in other activities that can influence the destiny of the show: for instance, fans urge journalists to cover the show in their columns to impact other viewers. As shown in the transcript provided by Robert Sabal (1992) of the first annual Faculty Seminar sponsored by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in November, 1988, those TV industry representatives will be able to give programs a chance because of publicity campaigns. Methods such as starting letter campaigns or talking to people who cover the media, benefit the show by drawing more public attention. This evidence demonstrates that fans play an important role in determining the fate of the TV program.epiloguefans give us a way to understand modern society, and fans can influence TV production. Some scholars think fandom is a kind of resistance against the dominant culture. From this perspective,fandom matters because it champions the disadvantaged. While other scholars take fandom as a manifestation of the modern society which reflects the hierarchy of the society. In both ways, studying fans allow us to effectively explore cultural issues in modern society. Fans also influence the production of a TV program through different ways, such as expressing their love to the network and the producer, or urging journalists to report their belove d show in order to impact others’ views towards the program. All in all, fans matter as they are not spectators but also participants in TV production.关于电视粉丝文化的历史及意义研究饶曦(伊利诺伊理工学院人文学院;芝加哥伊利诺伊60616)【摘要】本文追溯了的粉丝文化形象、活动及意义。
《2024年粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响》范文

《粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响》篇一一、引言在数字化和社交媒体飞速发展的时代,粉丝文化现象已经逐渐成为一种不可忽视的社会文化趋势。
特别是对于大学生这一群体而言,粉丝文化不仅是一种娱乐方式,更是一种价值观的体现。
本文旨在探讨粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响,分析其积极与消极的双重效应,并探讨如何引导大学生在粉丝文化中形成健康的价值观。
二、粉丝文化的定义与特点粉丝文化,是指围绕特定明星、偶像或文化产品形成的,以粉丝为主体的一种亚文化现象。
它具有狂热性、消费性、互动性等特点,主要通过社交媒体、线上平台等途径传播。
大学生作为粉丝群体中的主力军,对这一文化的传播与发展起到了重要的推动作用。
三、粉丝文化对大学生价值观的积极影响1. 培养追求梦想的精神:通过偶像的激励,大学生可以学习到努力追求梦想的决心与毅力,进而提升自己的价值观。
2. 强化社交能力:粉丝文化的互动性促使大学生学习如何在团队中合作,如何在社交中建立并维护关系。
3. 促进消费观念的合理化:粉丝经济促进了大学生理性消费和理性投资观念的形成。
四、粉丝文化对大学生价值观的消极影响1. 过度崇拜与盲从:部分大学生可能因过度崇拜偶像而忽视现实生活,导致价值观的扭曲。
2. 消费主义的过度影响:在追求明星产品或服务时,部分大学生可能过度消费,造成经济压力。
3. 忽视现实生活:过度沉浸在虚拟的粉丝世界中,可能导致对现实生活的忽视和逃避。
五、引导大学生形成健康粉丝文化的策略1. 加强价值观教育:学校应加强对大学生的价值观教育,引导其正确看待偶像与现实生活的关连。
2. 提倡理性追星:倡导理性追星观念,引导大学生在追星过程中保持理性,避免过度消费和盲目崇拜。
3. 提升媒介素养:培养大学生的媒介素养,使其能够正确判断和选择健康的信息内容。
4. 鼓励多元化兴趣爱好:引导大学生发展多元化的兴趣爱好,以减少对单一偶像的过度依赖。
5. 加强家庭教育:家长应关注孩子的追星行为,适时给予引导和教育,帮助其形成健康的价值观。
《2024年“粉丝文化”对娱乐明星消费市场的影响研究》范文

《“粉丝文化”对娱乐明星消费市场的影响研究》篇一一、引言在当前的互联网时代,娱乐产业的快速发展和新媒体的广泛普及孕育了独具特色的“粉丝文化”。
这一文化现象对于娱乐明星消费市场的影响愈发明显。
粉丝们的狂热支持和热衷于追求,在市场策略上引导着娱乐产业的发展方向,并在经济层面上塑造了独特的消费市场。
本文将深入研究“粉丝文化”对娱乐明星消费市场的影响。
二、粉丝文化的定义和特点粉丝文化是指由众多热爱某一明星或团体的粉丝组成的特殊社会群体,其具有独特的行为模式、价值观念和消费习惯。
其特点包括:高度热情、对偶像的崇拜和追随、强烈的集体认同感、高度的参与度和互动性等。
三、粉丝文化对娱乐明星消费市场的影响1. 推动商品销售:明星代言的商品在粉丝的追捧下销售量大大提升。
粉丝会因为对偶像的喜爱而购买其代言的产品,甚至有些产品因为“明星效应”而供不应求。
2. 创造新市场:由于粉丝文化的崛起,明星周边的产品(如:手办、海报、T恤等)逐渐成为新的消费热点,这为商家创造了新的市场机会。
3. 推动产业发展:粉丝文化的兴起促进了娱乐产业的快速发展,如音乐、电影、电视等产业都因为粉丝的追捧而繁荣。
同时,也催生了新的产业,如直播、短视频等。
4. 形成独特消费模式:粉丝们为了表达对偶像的支持和喜爱,常常愿意付出大量时间和金钱参与偶像的活动。
他们积极为偶像应援,参加演唱会、影迷见面会等。
此外,还有一些特殊的消费行为如:投票打榜、购买周边产品等。
四、案例分析以某知名明星为例,其粉丝文化对消费市场的影响可见一斑。
该明星的社交媒体账号拥有数千万的粉丝,其发布的任何信息都能引发大量关注和讨论。
其代言的产品在短时间内销售量大幅上升,甚至出现抢购现象。
此外,该明星的周边产品也受到粉丝的热烈追捧,相关产业链得以快速发展。
五、研究结论从上述研究可以看出,“粉丝文化”对娱乐明星消费市场的影响是巨大的。
粉丝的狂热支持和积极参与推动了商品销售,创造了新的市场机会,推动了产业的发展,并形成了独特的消费模式。
《2024年粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响》范文

《粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响》篇一一、引言随着互联网的迅猛发展,粉丝文化现象逐渐成为社会关注的焦点。
大学生作为互联网的主要使用者之一,其价值观深受粉丝文化的影响。
本文旨在探讨粉丝文化现象对大学生价值观的影响,以期为相关领域的研究和实践提供有益的参考。
二、粉丝文化的概述粉丝文化,即围绕明星、影视剧、动漫、游戏等对象形成的一种独特的文化现象。
在这一文化现象中,粉丝群体形成了一定的价值观念和行为规范,表现为对偶像的追捧、崇拜以及与其相关的消费行为等。
三、粉丝文化对大学生价值观的影响1. 价值观的多元化粉丝文化为大学生提供了多元化的价值观念,使得他们在追求个人兴趣和爱好的同时,能够更加关注社会热点和流行趋势。
这种多元化的价值观有助于大学生拓宽视野,增强对不同文化的理解和包容。
2. 消费观念的改变在粉丝文化的影响下,大学生的消费观念发生了显著变化。
他们更加注重个性化和情感化的消费,愿意为偶像代言的产品和周边产品进行消费。
这种消费观念的改变在一定程度上影响了大学生的消费行为和消费习惯。
3. 社交方式的转变粉丝文化促进了大学生社交方式的转变。
在社交平台上,大学生通过关注偶像、参与粉丝群体等行为建立起新的社交关系。
这种社交方式使得大学生更加注重情感交流和认同感,同时也为他们的社交生活带来了新的乐趣和挑战。
4. 价值观的过度崇拜与偏离然而,粉丝文化也可能导致大学生价值观的过度崇拜与偏离。
一些大学生在追星过程中,过度追求偶像的光环和形象,忽视了现实生活中的问题和挑战。
此外,一些不健康的粉丝文化现象,如网络暴力、恶意攻击等,也可能对大学生的价值观产生负面影响。
四、应对策略1. 引导大学生树立正确的价值观学校和社会应加强对大学生的教育引导,帮助他们树立正确的价值观,明确个人兴趣与现实生活的平衡点。
同时,家长也应关注孩子的追星行为,引导他们理性看待偶像和粉丝文化。
2. 增强大学生的媒介素养媒介素养是指人们面对各种媒介信息时的选择、理解、质疑、评估和创造能力。
社会与传播视野中的“粉丝”文化

社会与传播视野中的“粉丝”文化近年来,“粉丝”文化成为社会与传播视野中备受关注的热点话题。
粉丝指的是对某一特定事物或人物表现出强烈喜爱和支持的群体,这种文化现象在互联网时代愈发突出。
本文将从社会和传播两个视角探讨“粉丝”文化的特点、影响以及感召力的形成机制。
“粉丝”文化的特点可总结为三点:群体性、情感化以及社交化。
首先,粉丝文化是一种群体性现象。
从个体来看,每个粉丝都有自己的独特喜好,但他们共同的兴趣点将他们团结在一起。
例如,偶像粉丝就会聚集成为一个庞大的群体,共同呼唤和支持他们所喜爱的偶像。
其次,“粉丝”文化是情感化的。
粉丝们对于所追求事物或人物的喜爱程度和投入度往往超出了普通人的想象。
他们对于自家偶像的关心呵护、对于事物的评价和认同,表达着一种强烈的情感色彩。
最后,粉丝文化是社交化的。
粉丝们通过与同好的交流互动,分享他们的喜爱和追求,从而构建起一个独特的社群。
“粉丝”文化的影响广泛而深远。
首先,它对被追随的人物有着积极的影响。
在当下娱乐产业中,明星偶像可以通过粉丝的力量获得更多的曝光度和关注度。
这不仅有利于他们的事业发展,也增加了个人和粉丝之间的互动。
粉丝们通常会购买明星代言的产品或参与其活动,为偶像们带来经济效益。
其次,粉丝文化可以促进社会的凝聚力。
当成千上万的粉丝们聚集在一起时,他们形成了一个庞大的群体,可以通过集体行动实现某些目标或影响社会进程。
例如,粉丝们可以通过在社交媒体上组织集体行动,为偶像投票、为某一公益事业捐款等,从而呈现一种积极影响。
最后,粉丝文化对于社会媒体的发展有着深远的影响。
粉丝们通过在社交媒体上发布与分享追星经历,对偶像的评价和相关话题的讨论,促进了社交媒体平台的活跃度和用户粘性,并为平台提供了丰富且多样的内容。
“粉丝”文化的感召力形成机制主要有三个方面:偶像的个人魅力、群体认同和社会认可。
首先,偶像的个人魅力是形成粉丝文化的核心。
偶像们通常通过自己的才艺、颜值、阳光形象等个人特质吸引和影响粉丝们。
《2024年百度贴吧“粉丝文化”解读》范文

《百度贴吧“粉丝文化”解读》篇一一、引言随着互联网的飞速发展,粉丝文化在百度贴吧等社交平台上愈发盛行。
粉丝文化作为一种社会现象,已经深入到人们的日常生活中。
本文旨在解读百度贴吧的粉丝文化,探讨其形成原因、特点及其影响,以期为理解这一文化现象提供参考。
二、粉丝文化的形成原因1. 偶像崇拜心理:粉丝文化的形成源于人们对偶像的崇拜心理。
在百度贴吧等社交平台上,粉丝们通过关注、讨论、分享偶像的动态,表达对偶像的喜爱和支持。
2. 社交需求:粉丝们在贴吧等社交平台上交流、互动,满足社交需求。
他们通过建立粉丝群体,形成了一种特殊的社交关系,增强了彼此之间的归属感和认同感。
3. 媒体推动:随着互联网的普及,媒体在推动粉丝文化发展方面起到了重要作用。
媒体通过报道、宣传等方式,扩大了偶像的影响力,进一步推动了粉丝文化的发展。
三、粉丝文化的特点1. 热情投入:粉丝们对偶像的喜爱和支持非常强烈,他们会积极参与各种与偶像相关的活动,如投票、打榜、应援等。
2. 群体性:粉丝文化具有强烈的群体性特点,粉丝们通过建立粉丝群体,形成了一种特殊的社交关系。
他们在群体中分享信息、交流心得,增强了彼此之间的归属感和认同感。
3. 多元化:粉丝文化的表现形式非常丰富,包括文字、图片、视频等多种形式。
此外,粉丝文化还涉及到音乐、影视、综艺等多个领域。
四、粉丝文化的影响1. 推动产业发展:粉丝文化的发展推动了相关产业的发展,如演艺、娱乐、媒体等。
同时,也促进了相关产品的开发和销售。
2. 塑造价值观:粉丝文化在一定程度上塑造了人们的价值观。
它强调的是对偶像的喜爱和支持,以及与同好们的交流和互动,这有助于培养人们的团队精神和集体荣誉感。
3. 传播正能量:在百度贴吧等社交平台上,粉丝们通过分享偶像的正面形象和事迹,传播正能量,弘扬正能量价值观。
这有助于提升社会风气,促进社会和谐发展。
五、结论综上所述,百度贴吧的粉丝文化是一种特殊的社会现象,具有独特的形成原因和特点。
不能漠视_粉丝文化_崛起

49 2007/02/B 总第193 期
Байду номын сангаас
因此,对于风起云涌的“ 粉丝”,对于已具雏形 的“ 粉丝文化”,尽管还有人质疑,有人不赞同,但我 们已经无法漠视它的存在了。
有人说“,粉丝”作为从古到今的一种文化现 象,跟所有其他被学者们分门别类、归纳解析的文 化现象一样,其本质是极其简单的— ——人类对同类 的喜爱之情;喜欢一个明星可以让你得到很大的快 乐和美的享受……这是“ 粉丝文化”的本质。
第一言论
责 编/周晓燕
今天,娱乐早已经从“ 星”时代过渡到“ 粉”时代“,粉丝”的力量无穷大,绝非 只是简单的追星和崇拜“,粉丝”已不仅仅是一种现象,而是逐渐形成为一种 有着独特鲜明特色的“ 粉文化”
不能漠视“粉丝文化”崛起
■ 袁跃兴
西方一位文化批评家说,人类正面临着一 个渴望更新的世界,在这个世界上价值 观念的尺度已完全改变—— —这个“ 渴望更新的世 界”,因为人类的生活和渴望,不仅每日是新的,而 且,也不断涌现出新的文化。伴随着当今娱乐时代 产生的“ 粉丝”群体出现的、越来越引起人们重视 的“ 粉丝文化”就是这样一种新文化。 其实,这种“ 粉丝文化”,在“ 超女时代”就已经 初露端倪,如张靓颖的“ 粉丝”们自称“ 凉粉”,何洁 的“ 粉丝”自称“ 盒饭”,李宇春的“ 粉丝”自称“ 玉 米”。而以恶搞著名的胡戈的“ 粉丝”叫作“ 馒头 饭”。另外,诸如海选、互动、包装、短信抽奖、偶像 出书、抬高偶像人气指数等等,也被看作是一种时 尚“ 粉丝文化”。 2006 年,易中天、于丹等这些“ 新学术明星”火 爆全国,在大众文化中成为明星人物,而伴随着走 红于年轻一族中的“ 粉丝文化”,网上也开始出现 了许多“ 教授粉丝”— —“— 乙醚(” 易中天的拥戴 者)“、鱼丸(”于丹的拥戴者)“、年糕(”阎崇年的拥 戴者)“、海飞丝(”纪连海的拥戴者)。 的确“,粉丝文化”,正在成为生活中的一种现 象。“ 今天你粉了吗?”成为一句时尚文化流行话 语。2006 年 11 月 6 日,全球首个以“ 粉丝”为主题 的节庆正式创立推出,而且主办者明确宣称“ 粉丝 节”的目的“,就是为了孕育“ 粉丝”健康文化,撬动 一个潜力巨大的‘ 粉丝产业’,形成一种新兴的‘ 粉 丝经济’”。专家学者开始解读和探讨以大众参与 为主,彰显主体意识和文化消费意识的“ 粉丝文 化”对社会文化的冲击。有人预言:今天,娱乐早已 经从“ 星”时代过渡到“ 粉”时代“,粉丝”的力量无 穷大,绝非只是简单的追星和崇拜,而在“ 粉丝”群
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这本书是在是可以用晦涩难懂来形容,因为大多所进行的是翻译,所以有些翻译过来读起来不是十分的通畅,在加上举例的文化性,很多例子我也很难以理解,在读的时候进程十分的缓慢。
【粉丝与文化消费】Fandom 被文章翻译成为粉都,第一次接触到这个词语,有两个意思,一个是指所有粉丝,里一个是指作为粉丝的状态态度,也可以翻译为粉丝群。
这一部分对于主要摆出了一些观点,包括约翰。
费斯克、苏。
布劳尔亨利。
詹金斯等等,很多学者对于粉丝文化的研究都有自己或多或少的一些见解,但是在如今看来,越来越趋向于由原来的媒介主导转变成为了受众主导型。
约翰。
费斯克认为,粉丝文化之所以发展成为一种亚文化,以及粉丝的狂热程度,在很大的程度上与粉丝的文化程度成负相关。
粉丝文化之所以发展的如此宏大(至少在今天可以这么说),有一部分原因是被主流文化,也就是阶级所推崇的文化,课本里学校里做框架下的文化所排斥的那部分人,寻找存在感的一种新的方式,通过对于某个明星的八卦消息的了解在这个粉丝群体里找到存在的意义。
费斯克把这种文化与主流文化做了区别,那就是如果说主流文化和粉丝文化通过商业都可以转换成为经济资本,那么不通过商业途径,主流文化可以创造经济资本(利用知识找到工作),而粉丝文化仅仅成为了娱乐。
在学习传播学史的时候,常常可以看到这样的词:“盗猎者、游牧民”,这其实就是对于粉丝文化的一种解读,与霍尔的编码和解码相类似的,粉丝作为受众,也表现出了对于传播内容的三种表现形式——全盘接收、协商式接收以及对抗式接收,这三种形式可以被称之为: IRP范式,即收编抵抗式范式,大部分学者都在这个框架理论内对粉丝受众进行了研究。
然而麦特。
西尔斯却从另外一种范式的角度,重新审视了粉丝与文化消费: SPP。
西尔斯首先审视了粉丝研究中的一中普遍的二元对立的观点——即“好的”生产者与“坏的”消费者,根据我对作者的理解,所谓的好的生产者就是粉丝对于商业文化的抵抗,对于粉丝所追求的客体不断的创造其价值,有使用价值而无交换价值;坏的消费者就是在大量购买廉价的复制品,对于所崇拜和追求的客体没有更多的贡献。
同时西尔斯还为法兰克福学派阿多诺进行证明,阿多诺也同样的注意到了受众的能动选择性,并不是悲观主义者,西尔斯意在证明,从哲学角度看,交换价值和使用价值时不可能分离的,粉丝并不是仅仅是文本盗猎者,而是从文本盗猎者变成了文本看守人,粉丝是缝隙受众的全部。
然而在互联网新媒体发展的今天,粉丝的文化消费主要来源于两方面:媒介融合以及参与性文化,以公司为基础的媒介融合感念以及以草根为基础的参与性文化概念,最突出的表现就是如今在中国越演越烈的微博的一场场话题的讨论和事件的恶搞,跨媒体媒体融合和参与性文化已经演变成为一场场营销的盛宴。
【粉丝的情感与认同】人们往往对 fandom 进行定性——学历低、无所事事的人才会成为追星族。
粉丝经常被大众和学者概括为两种病态类型:着魔的独狼和歇斯底里的群众,前者是指那些在媒介的影响下,幻想自己和某明星有着强烈关系的个体,其中的极端者会跟踪、威胁乃至杀害明星,后者描述是见到歌星就会尖叫、哭泣的青少年或是在比赛中咆哮、骚动的狂热球迷。
这不紧让我想到前些日子在中国火了一把的“都教授”,痴迷粉丝居然不惜花重金去韩国“都教授”家门口进行围堵,以及每次韩国团体EXO进行签名等活动时总会发生踩踏事故的报道。
朱莉 .詹森认为,造成这种现象,隐含着公众对现代生活的一种批判,由于碎片化的、不完整的现代自我,粉丝身份就成就了对这种孤立的、原子化的现代生活的一种补偿。
暗示粉丝无法正常的成就其渴望的社会关系,只好通过和名流的接触来获取心理上需要的声望和影响力,这些声望和影响力是他或她在一个匿名的、分裂的现代社会中获得的。
有趣的是,詹森把这种情况同样应用于我们普通人的身上,当对象不再是偶像,而变成一种学术研究,对某一更高级事物的追逐也是一种粉丝状态,但是我们却倾向于设立了等级,热爱精英的、能赋予人声的对象是正常的、安全的爱好者的行为,热爱通俗的、大众媒介制造的对象则是不正常的、危险的fandom。
“我将在你身边”,这是斯蒂芬。
海纳曼描写粉丝对偶像情节的描述。
在大众媒介兴起的那天起,明星就成为了大众媒介常常提及的对象,明星也常常被众人所关注,无论是私生活还是公共生活,粉丝对于明星的一方面是由于大众媒介的提及,另一方面是由于明星经常被用作大众幻想的对象。
海纳曼引用了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说,认为人从一出生就是一个完整体,婴儿的完整性使他或她无法区分自己和周遭世界,一切都被假设处于孩子的控制之下,外部客体如母亲的乳房,当孩子断奶以后,还以和母亲身体直接的统一被打破,以及基于这种统一的愉悦被打破以后,自我就会陷入一个缺乏的装填,以及随之而来的用幻想和行动来填充这种空虚。
作者在探访了几位受访者对于猫王饿情感依赖,认为人们在对于明星的依赖上大部分是因为自身生活或情感上遭受过创伤,形成了缺失,这样的缺失不能被弥补,只能通过这种方式来建构一个新的支撑点。
前一段时间文章出轨的事件在娱乐圈和大众生活中掀起一股“血雨腥风” ,人们对于这件事情的反应之大,除了因为文章事件被媒体炒作、大众寻找焦点两点之外,可能还与此有关,长久以来文章都以好男人好爸爸的形象面对大众,很多粉丝对其的追随完全是因为他所表现出的人品,出现出轨这样的事件,其形象不复存在,颠覆了大众心中的形象,被所有人所不认同。
同样的,对于电影里的明星的在观看电影是所产生的挚爱、爱慕、崇拜、超越、渴望与灵感的情感,以及在电影外现实生活中的假扮、相像、模仿和复制等都是粉丝对于明星之间的幻想和实践的情感(来自星星的你千颂伊同款在淘宝热卖就是最好的证明)。
然而对于疯狂的体育球迷来说,还是需要进一步的进行探索,关于体育球迷们,一直存在着两种观点和看法,一种是体育是快乐的心理健康的人,另一种观点则认为体育民是病态的,不仅影响了社会生活,还会导致暴力活动。
然而经过一些列的测试和调查,发现与地理距离近的体育球队有心理联系是与心理健康有关的,而的作一个体育迷,或者一个与外地球有高度同的“ 位的”体育迷,与心理健康没有关系。
那么高同度和低同度的球迷是如何在地里距离近的体育球比保持心理健康的呢首先是通球的略性保持心理健康,那就是涉及增加与生理球的、减少与失球的来保持心理健康,于偶然球,了避免日后失所来的心理担,而保持距离,或是是个人或者集体来重心理健康(就不理解什么在球上是生暴力事件);其次通偏倚的因来保持心理健康,通偏倚回和偏倚(去得次数多,未来也会取得利的种推),以及内部心理偏来保持健康(我就算球了也比他好)。
与弗洛伊德的精神自我足的概念不同,克莱伊自我食欲社会相关的客体,有好的和坏的情感,我向于将好的投射到我自己身上,将坏的情感入到外部客体当中;你科特,在粉和客体之存在一种渡性客体,充当了粉自我和外部客体世界之的沟通的梁。
【粉践中的身份政治】在美国,曾有多少人披士而狂,又有多少女生是披士的忠粉,她在人群中尖叫、喊、哭泣甚至倒;又有多少人在《星迷航》之后走上了“斜文”的粉之路。
在日本,又有多少少女一瞬成了宝冢歌院的杆粉⋯⋯在一部分,从粉社会地位和政治身份,来粉的行象行了一系列分析,其中多数以女粉主。
在披士踏上美国的道路之前,在欧洲已掀起了一股潮,在披士到来的候,除去媒体的大量宣所来的巨大的声的同,多美国的女孩都之狂,不妨看看当的美国,少女的政治身份和社会地位是什么呢女孩子必示出足的魅力来吸引男性,但又必恪守操,从而得“好好男人”的尊重和戴,最后走入婚姻的殿堂,在第一会中,女孩子甚至要想是不是分是可以和心的他吻。
一切看起来和在的美国差距十分的殊,我甚至不能想象美国居然存在有么保守的候,当然存在,那就是在美国掀起的女运之前。
成的披肩和“好好男人”的形象的巨大差距,于被情感抑和社会力下的女孩子来了刺激感。
与此同,被社会抑的女性行反抗的另外一种表成了“无限合当中的无限多性”。
她开始探男男主的斜文,然她并没有同性恋的,但却在些故事中幻想中有更大范的同和更多的愉悦。
同的象也出在了二前和二中的日本,宝冢歌院中的“男役” 成了日本中中矩少女的狂喜的象,不如此,一大批的30-50 年的女也成了“男役”的俘象。
至今日,日本的少女和女仍然予社会的印象是保守和和,在 1940 年的日本,了而行的少女校服的重新,将海服的少女群改成子的候,就早到了全国范内的反,如此保守和注重女性魅力的国家,如何会出追逐“男役” 的象呢毫无疑,也必然是因日本保守的性范以及女在社会生活中所受到的普遍力有关。
“男役”之所以能受到女性粉的喜爱,是因为她们代表着一个能成功地协商男女两种性别及其伴随的角色、领域,不受任何性别拘束的模范女性。
当然,无论是美国还是日本,简单的在一篇读书笔记中并不能完整的把所有的内容表现出来,但是在分别阅读每一小篇文章之后,就不难总结出大的趋势——压迫会使人们走向另一方向的情感释放。
那么政治身份和社会背景对于男性粉丝有什么影响吗,在这点身上,英格兰球迷最能体现。
英国式现代足球的发源地,然而在所谓的“国球”背后,也隐藏这两种民族的身份冲突。
苏格兰球迷一向以良好的表现赢得了绅士的“狂欢派”的称呼,然而由于苏格兰和英格兰关于足球的历史矛盾——双方既是联邦兄弟,同时也处于文化竞争和民族敌对的关系中,模仿英格兰使早期苏格兰足球组织和管理得到了发展。
然而在之后的面对激烈的比赛的赛场上,苏格兰球迷在遇到英格兰球迷的一瞬间,就会沦落成为“流氓派” 。
同样的身份认同和政治背景在无论男女的性别中都起到了相同的作用,粉丝不是单独存在的个体,而是做为一个整体而存在,这个整体,又同样的有着相同的社会、政治以及身份背景。
【粉丝社群与赛博空间】粉丝作为一个群体,就有群体的规则和活动,除了在用户粉丝客体以外,作为一个整体,在争取群体权利面前,粉丝团体就变的十分重要。
亚当。
布朗认为,团结则立,是对粉丝社群这个群体的最恰当的描述,他以球迷民主的一些问题进行了探讨。
布朗选择了曼联和阿森纳两只球队,分别描述了两者球迷组织的抗议活动。
虽然我不太了解足球,但是可以明白一个很简单的道理,俱乐部对于赛场的更新升级的钱最终会转移到球迷身上,在这两个案例中,俱乐部均是为了提升俱乐部的“安全性”来进行的场地升级,并且提高票价借此来收回成本,遭到了两只球迷的反对。
阿森纳社群以狂欢的方式在赛场上高举“组织债券” ,并且唱歌的方式进行欢呼,借用媒体这个大平台,最终去得了成功,而曼联球队的抵抗却失败了,原因除了曼联的胜利声暂时淹没了反对声,更重要的是他们没有发动球迷,而是在与其进行谈判,无疑,看不到粉丝力量的强大,俱乐部自然会将涨价进行到底。
布朗认为,民主可以包含三个方面:民主作为一种审视通俗文化生产和消费中的权利关系的方式,一种描述通俗文化的内容或特点的方式,一种描述控制的制度性和分制度性的方式,时至今日在中国也是如此,制度性虽然是存在并且占据着主导的位置,但是忽视了群众的呼声的人,必然会带来麻烦的后果。