托福阅读-事实信息题
tpo29阅读答案
tpo29阅读答案【篇一：tpo29阅读文本】racteristics of roman potterythe pottery of ancient romans is remarkable in several ways. the high quality of roman pottery is very easy to appreciate when handling actual pieces of table ware or indeed kitchenware and amphorae(the large jars used throughout the mediterranean for the transport and storage of liquids, such as wine and oil). however, it is impossible to do justice to roman wares on the page, even when words can be backed up by photographs and drawings. most roman pottery is light and smooth to the touch and very tough, although, like all pottery, it shatters if dropped on a hard surface. it is generall made with carefully selected and porified clay, worked to thin-walled and standardized shapes on a fast wheel and fired in akiln(pottery oven) capable of ensuring a consistent finish. with handmade pottery, inevitably there are slight differences between individual vessels of the same desigh andoccasional minor blemishe(flaws). but what strikes the eye and the touch most immediately and most powerfully with roman pottery is its consistent high quality.le it, they often comment on how modern it looks and feels, and they need to be convinced of its true age.as impressive as the quality of roman pottery is its sheer massive quantity. when considering quantities, we would ideally like to havesome estimates for overall production from particular sites of pottery manufacture and for overall consumption at specific settlements. unfortunately, it is in the nature of the archaeological evidence, which is almost in variably only a sample of what once existed, that such figures will always be elusive. however, no one who has ever worked in the field would quenstion the abundance of roman pottery, particularly in the mediterranean region. this abundance is notable in roman settlements(especially urban sites)where the labor that archaeologists have to put into the washing and sorting of potsherds (fragments of pottery) constitutes a high proportion of the total work during the initial phases of excavation.■only rarely can we derive any “real” quantities from deposits of broken pots. ■however, there is one exceptional dump, which does represent a very large part of the site’s total history of consumption and for which an estimate of quantity has been produced. ■on the left bankof the tiber river in rome, by one of the river ports of the ancient city, is a substantial hill some 50 meters high called monte testaccio. ■ it is made up entirely of broke oil amphorae,mainly of the second and third centuries a.d. it has been estimated that monte testaccil contains the remains of some 53 million amphorae, in which aroud 6,000 million liters of oil were imported into the city from overseas. imports into imperial rome were supported by the full might of the state and were therefore quite exceptional—but the size of the operations at monte testaccil, and the productivity and complexity that lay behind them, nonetheless cannot fail to impress. this was a society with similarities to modern ones—moving good s on a gigantic scale, manufacturing high-quality containers to do so, and occasionally, as here, even discarding them on delivery.q1 paragraph 1 indicates which of the following about roman pottery?a. roman amphorae were of much higher quality overall than other roman pottery.b. roman pottery can best be appreciated when actual pieces are handled.c. roman pottery declined slightly in quality when the use of fast wheels and kilns was introduced.d. roman practical tableware spread more rapidly across the mediterranean than amphorae did.paragraph 1 is marked with an arrowq2 all of the following are mentioned in paragraph 1 as characteristics of roman pottery except:a. it was usually made with high-quality clay.b. it generally did not weigh much.c. it did not break as easily as other ancient pottery.d. it sometimes had imperfections.【篇二：托福阅读tpo29(试题答案译文)第3篇-the history of waterpower_托福阅读】xt>托福阅读tpo29(试题+答案+译文)第3篇:the history ofwaterpower_托福阅读重点单词查看全部解释obsolete [?bs?li:t] 想一想再看 adj. 已废弃的，过时的联想记忆 x 单词obsolete 联想记忆：ob不，solete用一不再用一过时的disagreement [.dis?gri:m?nt] 想一想再看 n. 不合，争论，不一致technical [teknik?l] 想一想再看 adj. 技术的，工艺的negative [neg?tiv] 想一想再看 adj. 否定的，负的，消极的n. 底片，负联想记忆 x 单词negative 联想记忆：negat否认+ive表形容词→否认的uncertainty [?ns?:tnti] 想一想再看 n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑(学术)不可信度; 偏差resolve [riz?lv] 想一想再看 n. 决定之事，决心，坚决vt. 决定，解决联想记忆 x 单词resolve 联想记忆：solve作为词根有溶解和解决两个意思。
托福阅读考试信息题考点解析
托福阅读考试信息题考点解析托福阅读考试信息题考点解析一、提问方式1. According to Paragraph…, which of the following is true about X?2. According to Paragraph…, how / what/ why…?3. Paragraph… / The passage supports which of the following statements aboutX?带有提问方式的题型可以总结为以下几个特点：a. 该题型属于细节类题型，并且在大部分情况下题干中会出现一个明确的细节定位词───X。
b. 该题型是对细节信息的正面提问(由题干中true / support可知)，这一点与否定事实信息题相反。
c. 该题型疑问部分一般由特殊疑问词：which / how / what / why… 引导，可以得出该题型可以就某细节信息的具体“特性、原因、方式等”进行发问。
二、解题步骤第一步：读题干，划出定位词。
定位词特点：a. 在提问方式1和3当中就是X所代表的部分。
b. 在提问方式2中比较复杂，一般是寻找该句中的名词部分，多数充当句中的主语或宾语。
c. 定位词有可能是原文原词或者近义词。
例题：1. According to paragraph 6, which of the following statementsabout aquifers in deserts is true? (TPO 12Water in the Desert)本题干的定位词即aquifers, 符合提问方式1。
2. According to paragraph 7, why would a social group use shunning?(TPO 13 Types of Social Groups)本题干的定位词即shunning, 符合提问方式2。
托福阅读事实信息题做题方法
托福阅读事实信息题做题方法
托福阅读事实信息题是考察考生对文章中具体细节的理解能力，以下是一些做题方法：
1. 仔细阅读题目，在做事实信息题时，要仔细阅读题目，了解
题目要求，明确自己需要在文章中寻找什么样的信息。
2. 找到关键词，在阅读文章时，要留意关键词，例如人名、地名、数字、事件等，这些关键词会帮助你找到答案。
3. 确定定位，根据题目要求和关键词，在阅读文章时要有目的
地寻找相关信息，可以利用关键词在文章中进行定位，缩小寻找范围。
4. 注意细节，在阅读文章时要留意细节信息，有时答案可能隐
藏在文章的细节之中，需要仔细捕捉。
5. 多练习，多做一些练习题，提高自己对事实信息题的处理能力，熟悉题目的要求和解题技巧。
通过以上方法，希望你能够更好地应对托福阅读中的事实信息题。
祝你考试顺利！。
托福阅读题型和考研英语阅读阅读题型
托福阅读题型和考研英语阅读阅读题型
托福阅读题型和考研英语阅读题型都有一定的复杂性和难度，但它们也有一些共同点和区别。
以下是它们的一些特点和区别:
1. 词汇题：在托福阅读中，词汇题数量很多，每篇存在三至五
题不等。
而在考研英语阅读中，词汇题也是一种常见的题型，通常出现在文章的上下文中。
2. 句子简化题：在托福阅读中，句子简化题是考察句子结构和
主干意思理解的能力。
而在考研英语阅读中，句子简化题通常出现在文章的上下文中，需要考生理解句子的结构和意义。
3. 事实信息题：在托福阅读中，事实信息题主要考察考生对文
章中明确表述的细节信息的掌握和理解能力。
而在考研英语阅读中，事实信息题通常要求考生根据文章的内容回答问题，更加注重细节的掌握。
4. 否定事实信息题：在托福阅读中，否定事实信息题是通过否
定文章中的某一条信息来考察考生的阅读能力和判断能力。
而在考研英语阅读中，否定事实信息题通常是针对文章中的某个细节进行考察，需要考生仔细阅读文章并理解细节。
5. 推理题：在托福阅读中，推理题要求考生通过文章中的暗示
或隐含信息来推理出问题的答案。
而在考研英语阅读中，推理题通常要求考生根据文章的内容来推断出问题的答案，更加注重考生的思维能力和判断能力。
总体来说，托福阅读题型和考研英语阅读题型都具有很高的复杂
性和难度，需要考生进行长时间的练习和积累才能取得良好的成绩。
托福阅读题型及评分标准介绍
托福阅读考试需要完成3篇文章，每篇文章的字数大约有700字左右，每篇文章的出题数是12-14题，平均20分钟/篇。
如果遇到加试，会从考试的四篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。
这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的阅读总分。
除重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分，重要观点题的分值可能是2分，归类题为3或4分。
考试所得分数范围：0-30分。
阅读题型1. Factual Information questions（事实信息题）2. Negative Factual Information questions（否定事实信息题）3. Inference questions（推论题）4. Rhetorical Purpose questions（修辞目的题）5. Vocabulary questions（词汇题）6. Reference questions（指代题）7. Sentence Simplification questions（句子简化题）8. Insert Text question（句子插入题）9. Prose Summary（文章总结题）10. Fill in a Table（表格填写题）评分标准托福阅读以选择题为主，除最后的文章总结题和表格填写题之外，每道题的分值都是1分。
文章总结题满分为2分。
这道题会给出6个选项，要求考生从中选出3个最能概括文章内容的选项。
在评分方面，文章总结题每道题2分。
如果这道题没有选对答案或只选对1个选项，不得分；如果这道题选对2个选项，得1分；如果这道题选对了3个选项，得2分。
表格填写题满分为3分。
这道题会有2或3栏/行表格，包括5个正确答案选项。
考生需要在备选答案中挑出正确选项，并将正确选项拖入表格中的相应位置。
表格填写题满分为3分。
没有答对或只答对1或2个答案不得分；答对3个答案得1分；答对4个答案得2分；5个全对得满分3分。
在计算出原始分数以后，将被转化为0-30分的最终分数。
托福高失分率考题盘点之阅读
【导语】整理了⾼错误率考题主要围绕⼏种出现频率较⾼的题型：Factual Information questions细节题，Negative Factual Information questions排除题，Rhetorical Purpose questions修辞⽬的题，Sentence Simplification questions简化句⼦题，Prose Summary⽂章内容⼩结题。
⼀起来看看！1、Factual Information questions细节题细节题也称为事实信息题，考察⽅向主要围绕对⽂章细节的定位和理解展开。
常见问题形式为：According to paragraph X, which/what/why...or in paragraph X, the author suggests/indicates...做题⽅法：根据题⼲定位词找到段落细节位置，然后对细节句⼦进⾏分析理解其中⼼内容，并从4个选项中选择意思⼀样的选项。
做题难点：考⽣易错点在于有些错误选项⾮常相近于正确选项，但是增加了⼀些⽆关信息或者跟⽂章提供信息相反，有些错误选项甚⾄跟定位到的⽂章句⼦细节附近的句⼦内容⼀样，但是跟题⽬所问的内容⽆关，即所谓的答⾮所问选项，特别需要注意⼀下题⼲，因为⼀些题⽬会在题⼲上做⼿脚。
如果考⽣没有很准确的分析清楚⽂章哪句是正确答案，以及哪个选项的意思是跟所定位的句⼦完美匹配的话，考⽣很容易错选。
In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widely accepted theory, championed by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual. The process perceived by these anthropologists may be summarized briefly. During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals. (TPO1 THE ORIGINS OF THEATER) According to paragraph 1, theories of the origins of theaterA. Are mainly hypotheticalB. Are well supported by factual evidenceC. Have rarely been agreed upon by anthropologistsD. Were expressed in the early stages of theater’s development[以origins of theater为关键词定位⾄本段第⼀句，one must rely primarily on speculation, 主要靠推测，也就是A, 主要是推论的。
托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO30-2
托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO30-2 托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一，通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。
本文带来的是TPO30-2的否定事实信息题，一起来看看吧。
TPO30-2 The Pace of Evolutionary ChangeParagraph 1:A heated debate has enlivened recent studies of evolution. Darwin' s original thesis, and the viewpoint supported by evolutionary gradualists, is that species change continuously but slowly and in small increments. Such changes are all but invisible over the short time scale of modern observations, and, it is argued, they are usually obscured by innumerable gaps in the imperfect fossil record. Gradualism, with its stress on the slow pace of change, is a comforting position, repeated over and over again in generations of textbooks. By the early twentieth century, the question about the rate of evolution had been answered in favor of gradualism to most biologists' satisfaction.2. According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true EXCEPTO Darwin saw evolutionary change as happening slowly and graduallyO Gaps in the fossil record were used to explain why it is difficult to see continuoussmall changes in the evolution of speciesO Darwin’s evolutionary thesis was rejected because small changes could not be observed in the evolutionary recordO By the early twentieth century, most biologists believed that gradualism explained evolutionary change解析：A答案对应第一段第二句，B对应第一段第三句，D对应一段最后一句。
托福阅读的几种题型
托福阅读的几种题型1.Factual Information Questions 事实信息题这种题型要求考生识别出文章明确阐述的事实信息。
这些事实信息问题主要集中于事实、细节、定义或者作者阐述的其他信息。
这种题型会要求考生辨识仅在文章某一部分提到的具体信息，一般不会问及整篇文章的主旨。
通常情况下，其相关信息在文章中可能只是一句或两句话。
事实信息类问题经常采取以下提问方式：According to the paragraph, which of the following in true of X?The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?According to the paragraph, X occurred because…According to the paragraph, X did Y because…According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?事实信息类问题的注意点：为考证文章是如何对题目进行阐述的，考生也许需要再一次阅读文章。
因为这类问题考察的是文章细节，所以考生在第一次阅读中可能会记不住这些信息。
将与文中信息相矛盾的选项直接排除。
不要因为某个选项在文章中曾被提及，就将其作为正确选项。
考生所选择的答案必须是针对题目进行的回答。
2.否定事实信息题这类问题要求考生根据文章明确陈述的信息，确定哪些信息是真实的，哪些信息是不真实的或者是原文所没有提及的。
回答此类问题时，首先需要找到相关信息在原文中出现的位置，然后确定四个选项中哪三个信息是真实的，这样剩下的那个选项自然就是不真实的了。
注意，对于此类问题，正确答案是那个不真实的选项。
怎样识别出否定事实信息题：●通常情况下，否定事实信息类问题比事实信息类问题要求考生回顾更多的原文信息。
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in the opposite direction. According to this
usual. ○They would cause problems later.
hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles ("feedback) are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person's facial expression
Байду номын сангаас
hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to
usual.
feelings of good will, for example, and
托福阅读 ----事实信息题
事实信息题
I. 题型识别 II. 解题步骤 III.正确选项特点 IV. 错误选项特点
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I.题型识别
According to paragraph ,which of the following is true of X?
According to paragraph, why did X do Y?
however, that the causal relationship between
○They would become less intense. emotions and facial expressions can also work
○They would last longer than
According to paragraph 7, until the eighteenth century, it was the principal function of which of the following to?
According to paragraph 6, merchants were able to avoid the risk of carrying large amounts of gold and silver by?
-
II.解题步骤
Step-1.定位 （根据关键词缩小定位区间）
Step-2.比较原文与选项 （挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法）
-
II.解题步骤Step-1:定位
Step-1.定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。
Psychological researchers generally According to the paragraph3, what recognize that facial expressions reflect
Consider Darwin's words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other
○They would become less intense. ○They would last longer than
○They would become less intense. ○They would last longer than
hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to
On the other hand, the repression, as far as
possible, of all outward signs softens our
emotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of
-
good will, for example, and frowning to anger?
○They would become more
can influence that person's emotional state.
negative
Consider Darwin's words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it.
did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?
Consider Darwin's words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other
○They would cause problems later. frowning to anger?
○They would become more
negative
-
II.解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项
Step-2. 比较原文与选项：挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法。
According to the paragraph3, what
did Darwin believe would happen to emotional states. In fact, various emotional
human emotions that were not expressed?
states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues,
II.解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项
Step-2. 比较原文与选项：挑选答案，若题目较难则用排除法。
According to the paragraph3, what
did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?