高三英语语法专项复习之专题19 主谓一致

专题19 主谓一致

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

1. Mr.Black, as well as his wife and children, invited to the dinner party last night.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. have been

2. China, together with some other ASEAN(东盟) countries, against the over

politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea.

A. are

B. is

C. are going

D. have been

3. As is known to us all, English books of this kind well in middle schools.

A. sell

B. sells

C. is sold

D. are sold

4. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books to the rural schools.

A. had been donated

B. was donated

C. have donated

D. were donated

5. Between each period of the morning classes an interval, when the students can have

a short break.

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. is

6. The guest of honor, along with his wife and two sons, in the first row, watching the

performance.

A. was seating

B. were seating

C. was seated

D. were seated

7. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, best suited for expressing joy.

A. is those

B. are these

C. are those

D. is that

8. Monica, as well as her friends, this book before.

A. have read

B. has read

C. reads

D. read

9. for the boys to blow their noses at table!

A. What bad manners they are

B. How bad manners they are

C. What bad manners it is

D. How bad manners it is

10. on both sides of the street excited fans who wanted to see the singing stars.

A. Standing; was

B. Waiting; were

C. Arriving; was

D. Living; were

11. The woman there a piano in her room.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

12. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday still .

A. are remained to decide

B. is remaining to decide

C. remain to be decided

D. remains to be decided

13. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

14. --- Eric,as well as his friends, the tour plan.

--- So am I.The final examination is coming.

A. is against

B. are against

C. are for

D. is for

15. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day before yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. would be

二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）

As the hour hand reaches 10 at night, Paul Lee, a 12th Grade student in Beijing, is getting ready to leave school and start his homework. He is not 16 : many high school students throughout the country 17 exactly the same routine.

Most American students are 18 when they hear about this busy 19 . This is not surprising when you consider the different attitudes towards 20 in the two countries.

American students have stress, but it is of a very different kind. 21 Chinese universities accept students 22 mainly on one examination score, American universities take applicants who are not just academically 23 , but also good at social activities.

American students are 24 to become all-rounders, and it can be stressful, but they don't lose their fun, while some Chinese students have no 25 in going out and having fun.

In fact, the efforts required to improve academic 26 make some Chinese students very unhappy. 27 comp etition between students also causes problems. “I feel pressured to do well in exams 28 the class ranking,” said James Zhan, “An 11th Grade Chinese student. It would be embarrassing if I came 29 of my class.”

Some teachers agree that the ranking system can 30 more harm than good. “It means schools put pressure on their students rather than 31 their skills,” said Chang Xueying, a teacher in Beijing.

Regardless of the pressure, 32 , there are ways in which students can 33 their lives. “I always run when I don't feel like doing homework, it 34 to reduce the stress,” said Tracy Yuan, a Chinese student. But in America, community service, art and music, are also 35 among American students besides sports. They think they learn more out of school than they do in school.

16. A. tired B. alone C. away D. lively

17. A. break B. ignore C. observe D. follow

18. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. delighted D. worried

19. A. hour B. lesson C. schedule D. project

20. A. education B. development C. situation D. management

21. A. As B. If C. Since D. While

22. A. fixed B. based C. built D. focused

23. A. hard B. valuable C. available D. strong

24. A. forced B. appointed C. expected D. selected

25. A. experience B. difficulty C. sense D. point

26. A. acting B. campaign C. profession D. performance

27. A. Frightening B. Fair C. Fierce D. Reasonable

28. A. instead of B. out of C. ahead of D. because of

29. A. free B. bottom C. proud D. top

30. A. give B. make C. do D. get

31. A. protecting B. studying C. mastering D. developing

32. A. though B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

33. A. devote B. balance C. take D. save

34. A. fails B. needs C. demands D. helps

35. A. lively B. active C. popular D. relative

三、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）

A

John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John could not take it any more, tendered his resignation to the boss and complained the boss did not know how to delegate and did not value hardworking staff, but only promoted those who flattered him.

The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation."

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to inform the boss $1.2 per kg.

Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10 kg, he has inventory(清单) of 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality."

John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

Chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realize his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. Then the difference between a year and a day is 365 times!

36. Why did John decide to hand in his resignation to the boss?

A. Because he couldn't stand being an ordinary employee.

B. Because Bobby would take John's former position.

C. Because the boss was not flattered by his hard work.

D. Because Bobby instead of him was promoted.

37. What did the boss ask John to do?

A. To go to market and find out whether there is someone selling watermelons.

B. To make a complete marketing research on the various prices of watermelons.

C. To search for much information about the effective ways to sell watermelons.

D. To make a comparison on the prices of different types of watermelons.

38. What sort of following information about watermelons was NOT brought by Bobby?

A. The price.

B. The quality.

C. The quantity.

D. The weight.

39. From the difference of John and Bobby, we may infer that a more successful person is more .

A. alert, sensitive and passionate

B. observant, thoughtful and exploratory

C. considerate, modest and satisfied

D. confident, noble and tolerant

B

Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(极性) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.

His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.

“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don't need to find the truth, or maybe there isn't any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues, because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than do Americans, he added.

In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising, blaming one side—usually the mother—for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry,

blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons(模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.

40. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to .

A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans

B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture

C. find the reason for the differences

D. generalize the main idea of the passage

41. The underlined word “contentious” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. conservative

B. aggressive

C. objective

D. optimistic

42. Compared with Americans, Chinese are .

A. likely to find the truth in life

B. reluctant to admit their own failure

C. reluctant to have a general idea of things

D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things

43. The studies show that .

A. an American treats his or her mother badly

B. different ideas of treating the aged

C. different personality of Chinese and American

D. different conflicts of Americans and Chinese

44. The main idea of the passage is .

A. polarities between American and Chinese culture

B. priorities of American culture to Chinese

C. different attitudes towards the aged

D. different manners in social occasions

C

I used to know nothing about fairy tales. To improve my reading skills, my mother gave me books that are a little difficult for me to understand. I didn't even know that fairy tales existed until I attended public school at the age of eight. Of course once I found out about books of this type, I would read them as quickly as I could.

Again and again, I begged my mother to take me to the library and let me choose a few. Finally, my request was granted(允许). After our return from the library, I started reading them eagerly and energetically, one after another. And I tried to put myself in the female character's shoe. I found she had to suffer before the handsome prince came to her rescue, and then they would live happily ever after.

I asked my mother why she never let me know about fairy tales. Looking straight in my eyes, she told me that life is not like fairy tale. There are good and bad things that will happen through life. At the end, though, there is not a man that will come and "save" us. We do not need savings;

we instead want someone in our lives to share those good moments and bad ones; we want someone we can rely on and also they can rely on us. Life is not about "happy ever after".

What then is life about, mom? Life is the finding things. He holds your hands and says "come with me" and you live, laugh and love together. But things are not going to be perfect. You still have to face difficulties together, working hard for your relationship.

45. Before the age of eight, the author .

A. received no formal education

B. took no interest in reading books

C. didn't read any books of fairy tales

D. was forced to improve her reading skills

46. What happened to the author after she attended public school?

A. She started to like reading.

B. She was crazy about fairy tales.

C. Her mother always took her to the library.

D. Her mother didn't allow her to read books of fairy tales.

47. What's the author's understanding of fairy tales at first?

A. They reflect part of the real world.

B. They are unreal but worth reading.

C. The major characters always have a happy ending.

D. The major characters will be rewarded for their kindness.

48. How does the author' mother like fairy tales?

A. A must for her kid.

B. Unnecessary for her kid.

C. Easy for her kid to understand.

D. Helpful in building her kid's character.

49. The author's mother intends to explain that .

A. life is not perfect

B. no pains, no gains

C. life is about sharing

D. one needs to live on his/her own

四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）

Protect Your Ears from Loud Music

Spending too long listening to loud music can cause permanent damage to your ears, resulting in problems such as tinnitus(耳鸣) and hearing loss. However, many music lovers are not aware of how important it is to protect their ears.

A survey led by Action on Hearing Loss showed many people experienced dullness of hearing or ringing in the ears after listening to loud music.

50. The next morning or a couple of days later, your hearing may gradually return to normal but over time, with continued exposure, there can be permanent damage. The risk of damage to hearing is based on how loud the music is and how long you

listen to it for. If you can't talk to someone two meters away without shouting, the noise level could be damaging. The dangers to hearing are just as serious at an open air music festival as they are in an indoor nightclub. 51. At 140 decibels(分贝) your ears start hurting.

Action on Hearing Loss advises people on how and why they should protect their hearing while enjoying music at concerts and clubs. It recommends simple precautions such as wearing special earplugs, standing away from the speakers, and taking regular breaks from the loudest areas.

52. DJs and musicians have been wearing earplugs for years and many recommend them to fans. These earplugs are designed specifically for clubs and don't muffle(使听不清) sound. There are different types of earplugs available. 53. This means you can still hear the music the way it is, but at a lower volume.

Anybody's hearing can be damaged by loud music and nobody can harden their ears against that damage. If you think you've toughened up your ears to loud music or become used to loud music, it's possible you have already suffered some damage. 54. The best solution is to protect your hearing in the first place.

A. Many people like to hear loud music.

B. Once hearing is gone, it's gone for good.

C. These are the first signs of hearing damage.

D. Earplugs are the music industry's best-kept secret.

E. Most of them work by reducing the noise level that reaches your ears.

F. If the noise level in this city is very high, some people will feel uncomfortable.

G. Volumes of 137 decibels have been recorded near the music stages at some music festivals.

五、作文（共1小题；共25分）

55. 现在养宠物的人越来越多，虽然宠物给人们带来了很多快乐，但同时也引发了不少问题。请写一篇短文，描述一下养宠物的弊端。具体内容包括：

1. 吵、脏、乱影响环境；

2. 带来经济上额外的花费；

3. ……

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 标题已为你写好。

Why I Quit Keeping a Pet

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、单项选择

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A

二、完形填空

16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A

21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C

31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C

三、阅读理解

36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B

41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C

46 (暂无答案) 47. C 48. B 49 (暂无答案)

四、短文7选5(5选5等)

50. C

51. G 52. D 53. E 54. B

五、作文

55. One possible version:

Why I Quit Keeping a Pet

As is known to all, pets keep people company. They are like grandchildren to the aged, and brothers and sisters to the young. But, on the other hand, pets act as family members, who are always demanding.

The reasons that I quit keeping a pet are as follows: Firstly, the noises, dirt and fur caused by pets are much more annoying and troublesome than I expected, and keeping them made me feel like a hard-working, unpaid maid. Secondly, the cost of keeping a pet is surprisingly high. One has to buy endless things for a pet, just as for a kid.