中药学术语翻译
常用中药学词汇翻译
一、药材产地：四川等地
Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other provinces
the medicine material plant base
herbal plantation built according to GAP
4、岗梅Iliex asprella
13、川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong
18、菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium
40、栀子Gardenia jasminoides
41、人参Panax ginseng
黄芪Astragalus membranaceus
42、昆明山海棠Tripterygium hypoglaucum
45、狗脊Cibotium barometz 47同
52、半夏Pinellia ternate
62、山楂Crataegus pinnatifida
63、绞股蓝Gynostemma pewaphylium
67、鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra
78、山楂Crataegus pinnatifida
81、丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza
83、溪黄草Rabdosia lophanthoides（基地种的是线纹香茶菜和纤花香茶菜）
84、板蓝根Isatis indigotica
87、地黄Rehmannia glutinosa
90、钩藤Uncaria hirsute
103、牛大力Millettia specisoa（原来拉丁名Champ改为正体Champ）
二、药用部位：
根及根茎roots and rhizomes 块茎tubers
全株：whole-plant 地上部分aerial part 花蕾flower buds
茎叶stems and leaves 树皮bark（黄柏）根皮root bark
(厚朴)干皮、根皮及枝皮bark of the trunk, root and branch
果皮peel,pericarp,rind
含有树脂的心材heartwood with resin 带钩茎枝stems with hooks
全株whole-plant 子实体fruiting body
The plants taking root and rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal position are more,which separately account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19% of the woody medicinal species.
以药用部位进行统计,根及根茎类、叶类、种子果实类最多,分别占木本药用植物的54.66%、36.02%、29.19%;
三、分布：
全国各地different areas of China nationwide
长江流域至南部各省: along Changjiang River valley
长江三角洲和整个长江流域the Yangtze delta and the whole Yangtze basin.
四、功效：
纳气平喘promoting inspiration to relieve asthma
温中止呕warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting
柿叶具有抗菌消炎、生津止渴、清热解毒、润肺强心、镇咳止血、抗癌防癌等多种医疗保健功能。Persimmon leaves have the medical care function of antimicrobial and diminish inflammation, satisfy one's thirst, detoxifcation, wet one's lung and cardiotonic, relieve a cough and hemostasia, anticancer and protection against the cancer.
敛肺滋肾、生津止渴、宁心安神astringe the lung, nourish the kidney, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tranquilize the mind
补中益气strengthen the middle Burner and replenish qi
养血安神nourishing blood and tranquilization
去腐生肌removing the necrotic tissue and promoting healing/ promoting granulation
益气养阴supplementing Qi and nourishing yin
化瘀止血hemostasia by removing blood stasis,
清肝明目removing intensive heat from the liver and improving acuity of sight removing liver fire for improving eyesight
滋肝明目nourishing liver for improving eyesight
活血通经promoting blood circulation
温阳散寒Warming Yang and dispelling cold to relieve pain
抗菌antibacterial,杀虫剂insecticides
杀虫止痒insecticidal itching
清热解毒clearing away heat and toxic material--
消食promoting digestion
beauty and skin care--美容护肤
疏肝解郁relieving the depressed liver 疏肝解郁smoothing liver to relieve depression
activating blood to resolve stagnation, clearing away heat and removing toxin, 益气健脾replenishing Qi to invigorate spleen,
活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结、理气和补益肝肾
解表relieving the exterior
退热antipyretic
生津止渴promoting fluid relieving thirst
解渴quenching her thirst
清暑heat-relieving
清热泻火clearing heat and fire,
清热泻火eliminating heat and purging fire
清热利湿clearing away heat and dampness,
凉血止血cool blood and hemostasis
收敛止血astringency and hemostasis
固经止血consolidating channel for hemostasis
祛瘀止血dissolving stasis and hemostasis
祛瘀Eliminate blood stasis
祛瘀removing blood stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood stasis 固表止汗consolidating exterior for arresting sweating
固表止汗剂exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription
杀虫insecticidal
利咽relieving sore throat
疏散风邪dispelling wind pathogens
补气replenishing Qi tonifying qi
止咳止喘antibechic and antiasthmatica 止咳平喘relieving cough and asthma
止咳cough relieving
化痰expectorant eliminating phlegm removing phlegm
清肺、止咳removing heat from the lung, 化痰dissolving phlegm and arresting cough.
补虚安神，祛痰止咳安神reinforcing insufficiency, tranquilizing the mind eliminating phlegm，relieving cough
祛风湿：expelling wind-damp 祛风湿剂antirheumatic prescriptions
息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络relieving convulsion,calming wind
and
dredging collaterals，antirheumatic.
活血：promoting blood circulation invigorating blood circulation
活血化瘀：invigorating blood circulation to dissolve stasis
降脂lipid-lowering,reducing lipid,lowering blood lipid
治疗乳腺增生treating breast hyperplasia(2)
消痈散疖resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil
解毒消痈removing toxin for eliminating carbuncles
通乳消痈promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle
消痈resolving carbuncle
芳香化浊eliminating turbid pathogen with aromatics
健胃strengthen the stomach益气健胃supplement qi and strengthen the stomach
补肾滋阴,填精益髓replenishing vital essence, tonifying kidney-yin and nourishing the Bone marrow
紫苏
Medicinal function:
Perillae Folium: relieving the exterior,dispelling cold to.
Perillae Caulis: relieving pain, preventing abortion
Perillae Fructus: regulating Qi and dissolving phlegm,relieving cough and asthma,relaxing the bowels.
理气活血止痛法regulating Qi and activating blood analgesia
通便relaxing the bowels
养血安胎nourishing blood and preventing abortion
补肾安胎tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage
补肝肾tonifying spleen and kidney Nourishing the liver and kidney 强筋骨strengthening the bones and muscles
祛斑eliminating freckles
消食promoting digestion
解毒detoxication
It has effects of antifebrile and detoxifcation, 消肿散结detumescence and lump dissipation, stomachic, antipyrotic, 保肝利胆liver protection and cholagogue, and so on.
作为中药,其味甘、苦,性寒,具有清热解毒、、利尿通淋、健胃消炎、等功效。
固肾缩尿tonifying Kidney to reduce urination
固崩止带healing vaginal bleeding and leukorrhea
渗湿利水eliminating dampness and diuresis
利水渗湿的英文翻译: removing dampness and promoting diuresis
利水渗湿的英文remove dampness and promote urination removing.
利尿通淋promoting diuresis and relieving stranguria.
利水消肿induce diuresis to alleviate edema(1) inducing diuresis for removing edema利水消肿
散寒止痛eliminating cold to relieve pain
dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome祛暑解表
止呕antiemetic alleviating vomiting
止泻anti-diarrheal散寒止痛
止血
止渴，解渴relieving thirst
透疹inducing eruption promoting eruption
清热透疹clearing heat for promoting eruption疏风透疹dispelling wind to promote eruptio透疹药eruption-promoting drug
益气升阳，固汗止表，利水消肿，托毒生肌
Benefits of water swelling Facilitate water swelling
健脾疏肝、行气降逆strengthen spleen and soothe liver, regulate Qi and descend adverse flow of Qi
Well known as King of Herbs, ginseng can nourish the primary qi greatly, relieve uneasiness of the body, benefit prolong life, so it's called the medicine of keeping people live forever.
被誉为“百草之王”,有大补元气、宁身益智、益气生津、补虚
扶正、延年益寿之功效,被尊为长生不老名药。
药物剂型：
口服液oral solution
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民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
广告英语翻译常用词语
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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
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中医英语术语翻译重点教学文案
中医英语术语翻译重 点
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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
翻译常用词汇
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
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Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
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nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的
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