倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习
一、什么是倒装句？
英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法
（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！
There lived an old man.
Here comes the bus.
注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：
1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并
列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如：
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：
Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。例如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装: 如Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构, that从句不用倒装。例如：
So easy is it that a child can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5. 省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。例如：
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here, she would support the motion.
(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.)
倒装句练习题
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.
A. a little did he hear
B. little did he hear
C. little heard he
D. a little heard he
2. ——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——＿＿＿＿＿!
A. What time flies
B. How time flies
C. What does time fly
D. How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A. not was his job in the lab taken away
B. not only was his job in the lab taken away
C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.——We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A. Before have we never seen each other
B. Never before we have seen each other
C. Each other have we seen never before
D. Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is
7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more
exciting.
A. If she came
B. Would she come
C. Had she come
D. Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.
A. went the children down the hill
B. down the hill did the children go
C. down the hill went the children
D. down the hill the children went
9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________that he was badly hurt in an
accident yesterday.
A. Then did I know
B. Only then I knew
C. Only then did I know
D. Only then knew I
10. ——What sport do you like best?
——Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
A. What a fun is it
B. How fun it is
C. How a fun is it
D. What fun it is
11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A. So would my grandpa
B. So wouldn’t my grandpa
C. Neither would my grandpa
D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it
B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is
D. How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was
about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it
15. Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. Child as is he
D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice
B. How a good advice
C. What good advice
D. How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming
from behind a tree.
A. than
B. until
C. since
D. when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. So fast he ran
B. So fast did he run
C. So fast ran he
D. Such fast did he run
19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A. now comes your turn
B. now does your turn come
C. now your turn comes
D. comes now your turn
20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A. What I missed you
B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you
D. How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A. Counting them
B. By counting them
C. Only by counting them
D. Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A. no persons did they find
B. not a person found they
C. not a person did they find
D. not a person they found
24. ——My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A. So does my mother
B. Neither does my mother
C. Nor has my mother
D. So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.
A. then does the meeting begin
B. then begins the meeting
C. begins the meeting then
D. does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A. What surprise
B. How surprise
C. What a surprise
D. How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking
D. Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A. Were he still a child
B. If he is still a child
C. Is he still a child
D. He were still
a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.
A. seldom is George
B. seldom George does
C. seldom does George
D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.——The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A. So is it
B. So it does
C. So it is
D. So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A. used to be there
B. there used to be
C. there used to have
D. there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A. when will you get home
B. when do you get home
C. when you will get home
D. when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A. only a doctor did they see
B. only a doctor saw they
C. only a doctor they saw
D. only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. we can find it
B. can we find it
C. can find we it
D. we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.
A. have they had no chance
B. they have had no chance
C. they have no chance
D. have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!
A. Long lives the PRC
B. Long live the PRC
C. Long does the PRC live
D. Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A. Hard though she works
B. Hard although she works
C. Hard works she
D. Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A. What perfectly protected
B. How perfect protected
C. How perfectly protected
D. What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.
A. did they find in it
B. they found in it
C. in it did they find
D. in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A. My father is always such
B. My father is always so a strict man
C. Such is my father
D. So a strict man is my father
43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. nor do I
D. nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A. on goes our discussion
B. goes on our discussion
C. on does our discussion go
D. does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird
参考答案及讲解
1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely等位于句首时，
句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，
因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。not only...but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词
时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述
语序。
7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式
场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest, either.
否定副词neither, nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。
12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。
13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介
词短语有：by no means, at no time, in no way, not in the least等。
14.C。参见注4。
15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的
形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16.C。名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。
17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come, go, begin等，这时应该用全部倒
装语序。
20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21.C。参见注9。
22.A。参见注8。
23.C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。
25.B。参见注19。
26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise
可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame, pity等。
27.A。参见注8。
28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29.C。参见注1。
30.D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in
winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。
31.B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。
32.D。when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。
33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。
34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现
象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。
35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事
物万岁”。
39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。
40.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。
41.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。
42.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。
43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either. if 引导说明将来情
况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。
44.A。参见注4。
45.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
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高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he.
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
高中英语倒装句讲解及练习
雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that? What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装 1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 1)There goes the bell. 2)Then came the chairman. 3) Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 二部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： 2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than…等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
倒装句讲解和练习
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装 (Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。： 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一) .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe ned. On ly in this way can you make progress in your En glish. Only in this way can you solve this problem. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装 1.Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system.
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习 英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: ①not only…bu t also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion. 1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿. A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he