倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。
例如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装: 如Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构, that从句不用倒装。
例如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5. 省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。
例如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here, she would support the motion.(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.)倒装句练习题1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. ——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab4.——We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party moreexciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________that he was badly hurt in anaccident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I10. ——What sport do you like best?——Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is13.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he wasabout to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it15. Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD.A child though he is16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream comingfrom behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found24. ——My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise27.Look over there.＿＿＿!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were stilla child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang30.——The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高一英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Not far from the house stands a tall tree.Close to the house stands a tall tree.Opposite the house stands a tall tree.答案解析：第一个句子是正确的。
完全倒装句的结构是“谓语+主语”。
这里表示地点的介词短语“Near the house”置于句首，句子需要完全倒装，即“stands a tall tree”。
后面三个选项都是同样的结构，都是正确的完全倒装句。
2.Out rushed the children.Out ran the children.Out flew the children.Out walked the children.答案解析：第一个句子是正确的。
“Out rushed the children.”表示孩子们冲了出来。
“out”置于句首，句子完全倒装，“rushed”是谓语动词，“the children”是主语。
后面三个选项也是完全倒装结构，都是正确的。
3.On the wall hangs a picture.On the wall is hanging a picture.On the wall was hung a picture.On the wall has hung a picture.答案解析：第一个句子是正确的。
“On the wall hangs a picture.”表示墙上挂着一幅画。
“on the wall”是地点状语，置于句首，句子完全倒装。
后面三个选项时态不对，不是完全倒装常用的时态。
4.In the classroom sat the students.In the classroom are sitting the students.In the classroom were sitting the students.In the classroom have sat the students.答案解析：第一个句子是正确的。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习
高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案
倒装句：“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装：有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装（半倒装）强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例：1. The bus is coming here!倒装：Here comes the bus! （名词作主语）2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装：North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解：N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装，( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等）Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首，部分倒装，( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等）By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句：只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓不用变化。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
高三倒装句练习50题含答案解析
高三倒装句练习50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only after hard work can you achieve success.Not until midnight did he finish his homework.Seldom does she go to the movies.Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.Rarely do I eat fast food.Nowhere can you find a better place.At no time should you give up.In no way am I responsible for this.By no means is he a good student.答案解析：1.以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词have 提前，所以答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”。
2.以only+状语开头，句子要用部分倒装，将can 提前，所以答案是“Only after hard work can you achieve success.”。
3.以not until 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将did 提前，所以答案是“Not until midnight did he finish his homework.”。
4.以seldom 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将does 提前，所以答案是“Seldom does she go to the movies.”。
5.以hardly...when 开头，句子要用部分倒装，将had 提前，所以答案是“Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.”。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。
全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。
) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
高一英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.- Under the house stands a tall tree.- In the house stands a tall tree.- On the house stands a tall tree.答案解析：第一句正确。
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。
near the house 是地点介词短语，stands a tall tree 是完全倒装结构。
under the house“在房子下面”，in the house“在房子里面”，on the house“由店家出钱”，这三个介词短语放在句首不符合常理。
2.Out rushed the children.- In rushed the children.- On rushed the children.- At rushed the children.答案解析：第一句正确。
out 是地点副词，当地点副词位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。
in“在里面”，on“在上面”，at“在某处”，这三个词放在句首不符合孩子们冲出来的场景。
3.There stands a temple on the top of the hill.（改为倒装句）- On the top of the hill stands a temple.- At the top of the hill stands a temple.- In the top of the hill stands a temple.- Under the top of the hill stands a temple.答案解析：第一句正确。
on the top of the hill 是地点介词短语，位于句首时句子要用完全倒装。
at the top of the hill“在山顶上”也可以，但没有on the top of the hill 常用。