Suzhou Radiant Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd 苏州瑞得恩光能科技有限公司
光电技术专业英语词汇
《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube立方分束器40.Biaxial crystals 双轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence 连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction grating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombination 直接复合78.Dispersion 散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective density of states 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.Epitaxial growth外延生长101.Erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum半峰宽115.Full width at half power半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss coefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Optical resonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum efficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem拉莫定理250.Rate equations速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation肖克利公式270.Shot noise肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.Wave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave number 波数304.Wave packet 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Color temperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline transfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO感光度。
关于太阳能提供工作的英语作文
关于太阳能提供工作的英语作文英文回答：The sun, the radiant celestial body that governs our planet, has long been recognized as a prolific source of energy. Solar energy, derived from the sun's electromagnetic radiation, presents an inexhaustible and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, which are rapidly depleting and contribute significantly to environmental pollution.Harnessing solar energy for industrial and commercial purposes has gained immense traction in recent years, owing to advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technology. PV systems convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, allowing businesses to significantly reduce their reliance on fossil fuel-based power sources. By incorporating solar energy into their operations, companies can not only cut their energy costs but also enhance their environmental credentials.Case in point, the tech giant Google has made substantial investments in solar energy, offsetting a significant portion of its electricity consumption with solar power plants. Similarly, the retail behemoth Walmart has installed solar panels on hundreds of its stores, generating clean energy and reducing its carbon footprint. These are just a few examples of the growing adoption of solar energy by businesses worldwide.The benefits of solar energy extend beyond cost savings and environmental sustainability. By reducing their dependence on traditional energy sources, businesses can mitigate risks associated with volatile energy prices and supply chain disruptions. Moreover, the long-term nature of solar investments provides companies with predictable energy costs, enabling them to plan their operations more effectively.The widespread adoption of solar energy also has positive implications for the environment. By displacing fossil fuel-based power generation, solar energy reducesgreenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change. Furthermore, solar energy systems do not produce any air or water pollution, making them an environmentally friendly choice.中文回答：太阳，主宰我们星球的耀眼天体，长期以来被视为丰富的能源。
企业信用报告_镭神泰克科技(苏州)有限公司
目录一、企业背景 (5)1.1 工商信息 (5)1.2 分支机构 (5)1.3 变更记录 (5)1.4 主要人员 (6)1.5 联系方式 (6)二、股东信息 (7)三、对外投资信息 (7)四、企业年报 (7)五、重点关注 (8)5.1 被执行人 (8)5.2 失信信息 (8)5.3 裁判文书 (9)5.4 法院公告 (9)5.5 行政处罚 (9)5.6 严重违法 (9)5.7 股权出质 (9)5.8 动产抵押 (9)5.9 开庭公告 (9)5.11 股权冻结 (10)5.12 清算信息 (10)5.13 公示催告 (10)六、知识产权 (10)6.1 商标信息 (10)6.2 专利信息 (10)6.3 软件著作权 (10)6.4 作品著作权 (11)6.5 网站备案 (11)七、企业发展 (11)7.1 融资信息 (11)7.2 核心成员 (11)7.3 竞品信息 (11)7.4 企业品牌项目 (12)八、经营状况 (12)8.1 招投标 (12)8.2 税务评级 (12)8.3 资质证书 (12)8.4 抽查检查 (12)8.5 进出口信用 (12)8.6 行政许可 (12)一、企业背景1.1 工商信息企业名称：镭神泰克科技(苏州)有限公司工商注册号：320594001397887统一信用代码：91320594MA27AJF92L法定代表人：黄刚组织机构代码：MA27AJF9-2企业类型：有限责任公司(自然人投资或控股)所属行业：计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业经营状态：开业注册资本：128.3333万(元)注册时间：2021-10-27注册地址：中国（江苏）自由贸易试验区苏州片区苏州工业园区苏虹西路9号7栋502-01室营业期限：2021-10-27 至无固定期限经营范围：一般项目：技术服务、技术开发、技术咨询、技术交流、技术转让、技术推广；半导体器件专用设备制造；半导体器件专用设备销售；电子专用设备制造；电子专用设备销售；光伏设备及元器件制造；光伏设备及元器件销售；机械零件、零部件加工；机械零件、零部件销售；计算机软硬件及辅助设备批发；技术进出口；货物进出口；进出口代理（除依法须经批准的项目外，凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动）登记机关：苏州工业园区市场监督管理局核准日期：2022-01-181.2 分支机构截止2022年03月04日，爱企查未找到该公司的分支机构内容。
电是如何产生的英语作文七下
电是如何产生的英语作文七下Electricity is a fundamental form of energy that has transformed the way we live and work. It is a ubiquitous force that powers our homes, businesses, and industries, enabling us to enjoy a wide range of technological advancements. Understanding the process of electricity generation is crucial, as it helps us appreciate the complexity and importance of this essential resource.The generation of electricity begins with the conversion of various energy sources, such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, or renewable sources like wind, solar, or hydropower, into electrical energy. This conversion process involves the use of generators, which are machines that transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.The most common method of electricity generation is through the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil. These fuels are burned in power plants, and the heat energy generated is used to boil water, creating steam. The steam then turns the blades of a turbine, which in turn rotates a generator, producing electricity.Another major source of electricity is nuclear energy. In nuclear power plants, the energy released from the fission of uranium orplutonium atoms is used to heat water, creating steam that drives the turbines and generators. Nuclear power plants provide a reliable and relatively clean source of electricity, although they come with their own set of safety and waste management challenges.Renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, have gained increasing prominence in recent years as the world strives to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of climate change. Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of wind to spin generators, while solar panels convert the sun's radiant energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. Hydroelectric power plants use the gravitational force of flowing or falling water to spin turbines and generate electricity.The generated electricity is then transmitted through a complex network of power lines, transformers, and substations to reach homes, businesses, and industries. Transformers are used to step up or step down the voltage of the electricity, ensuring efficient transmission and distribution. The electrical grid, which interconnects power generation facilities and consumers, is a critical infrastructure that enables the reliable and widespread delivery of electricity.The importance of electricity in our modern society cannot be overstated. It powers our homes, allowing us to light our living spaces, power our appliances, and stay connected through variouselectronic devices. In the workplace, electricity fuels the machinery and equipment that drive our industries, enabling the production of goods and services. It also plays a vital role in the healthcare sector, powering medical equipment and life-saving devices.Beyond its practical applications, electricity has also transformed the way we communicate and access information. The internet, which has become an integral part of our daily lives, is dependent on a reliable and robust electrical infrastructure. The ability to transmit and store data electronically has revolutionized the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves.As the demand for electricity continues to grow, both in developed and developing countries, the need for sustainable and efficient electricity generation becomes increasingly important. Governments, policymakers, and energy companies are actively exploring ways to diversify the energy mix, promote renewable energy sources, and improve the overall efficiency of the electrical grid.In conclusion, the generation of electricity is a complex and multifaceted process that has had a profound impact on our lives. From powering our homes and industries to enabling the digital revolution, electricity has become an indispensable part of our modern existence. Understanding the various methods of electricitygeneration and the importance of this essential resource is crucial as we strive to build a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.。
太阳光伏能源系统术语
太阳光伏能源系统术语Just be happy, remember on the morning of June 18, 2022太阳光伏能源系统术语一、一般术语1、太阳光伏能源系统—solar photovoltaic energy system指利用太阳能电池的光生伏特效应;将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的发电系统..2、太阳电池—solar cell指太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的一种器件..3、硅太阳电池—silicon solar cell指以硅为基体材料的太阳电池..4、单晶硅太阳电池—single crystalline silicon solar cell指以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池..5、非晶硅太阳电池a-Si太阳电池—amorphous silicon solar cell指用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池..亦称无定形硅太阳电池;简称a-Si太阳电池..6、PINNIP非晶硅太阳电池—PINNIPa-Si solar cell指由PN型非晶硅;本征非晶硅和NP型非晶硅构成的太阳电池..其光照面为PN型区..7、集成型非晶硅太阳电池—integrated a-Si solar cell指用激光切割或其他方法把生长在同一块玻璃衬底或其它衬底上的非晶硅太阳电池切割成许多单体;使其串联、并联而构成的电池.. 8、多晶硅太阳电池—polycrystalline silicon solar cell指以多晶硅为基体材料而制作的太阳电池..9、多晶太阳电池—polycrystalline solar cell指用多晶材料为基体而制作的太阳电池..10、多结太阳电池—multi-junctions solar cell指由多个p-n结形成的太阳电池..这类电池的光电转换效率较高..光谱响应有所改善..11、垂直多结太阳电池—vertical multi-junction solar cell指与常规不同的一种太阳电池;其光照表面层被腐蚀成许多相互平行;有一定间距和深度的槽;用适当工艺在槽壁、槽底和槽顶部制成一个连续的p-n结;结的大部分或全部与光照面垂直..12、水平多结太阳电池—horizontal multi-junction solar cell指按制造多结太阳电池工艺制成的p-n结中大部分或全部的p-n结与光照面平行的多结太阳电池..13、化合物半导体太阳电池—compound semiconductor solar cell指用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池..14、Ⅱ---Ⅵ族太阳电池—Ⅱ---Ⅵ group solar cell指用元素周期表中第Ⅱ族和第Ⅵ族元素形成的化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池..15、Ⅲ---Ⅴ族太阳电池—Ⅲ---Ⅴ group solar cell指用元素周期表中第Ⅲ族和Ⅴ族元素形成的化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池..16、硫化镉太阳电池—cadmium sulfide solar cell指以硫化镉为基体材料的太阳电池..17、砷化镓太阳电池—gallium arsenide solar cell指以砷化镓为基体材料的太阳电池..18、有机半导体太阳电池—organic semiconductor solar cell指用有机半导体材料制成的太阳电池..19、聚光太阳电池—concentrator solar cell指在基体电阻率、结深和栅线结构等方面进行特殊设计的、适用于聚光条件下工作的太阳电池..20、常规太阳电池—conventional solar cell指用常规工艺制造的太阳电池;通常指只有一个P—n结、没有背场;没有绒面等特殊结构的单晶硅太阳电池..21、掺锂太阳电池—lithium-doped solar cell指在基区中掺锂的硅太阳电池;这种电池具有较高的抗辐射能力.. 22、带硅太阳电池—silicon ribbon solar cell指用带壮硅制造的太阳电池..23、叠层太阳电池级联太阳电池—stacked solar cell; tandem solar cell;cascade solar cell指在入射光方向上做成两个以上彼此串联的单结太阳电池;它能充分吸收太阳光能;提高开路电压..24、多带隙非晶硅太阳电池—multi – band gap a-Si solar cell指为充分利用太阳光能;以不同带隙的a-Si 材料制成的叠层电池;其受光面的带隙最宽;中间次之;第三层最窄;以充分利用太阳能..25、背场太阳电池—back surface fieldBSFsolar cell指在电池基区背面加一个与原建内电场指向相同的电场;形成高地结电场;以提高开路电压..26、背反射太阳电池—back surface reflection cell指在电池基区材料的背表面加上一薄层具有高反射能力的介质薄层;使透过基区的光被反射回来;从而提高了电池的长波响应..27、背场背反射太阳电池—back surface reflection and back surface field solar cell指具有背反射结构的背场太阳电池..28、卷包式太阳电池—wrap – around type solar cell指将电池的结面沿电池边缘卷包到电池背面;使两个电极都在背面的太阳电池..29、聚合物半导体太阳电池—polymer semiconductor solar cell指用聚合物如聚乙炔制成的有机半导体太阳电池..30、紫光太阳电池—violet solar cell指对太阳光谱中短波响应较好的一种硅太阳电池;其特点是浅结、密栅..31、绒面太阳电池—textured solar cell亦称黑电池或无反射太阳电池;指太阳电池受光面采用各向异性腐蚀法制成绒面状以减少光反射的太阳电池..32、肖特基太阳电池—Schottky solar cell指利用金属-半导体界面上的肖特基势垒而构成的太阳电池..33、MIS太阳电池— MIS solar cell指由金属—绝缘体—半导体结构制成的一种太阳电池..34、MINP太阳电池——MINP solar cell指一种改进的n—P结高效率太阳电池;其结构为n-p结太阳电池的光照面;先生长一层绝缘氧化物再蒸发金属栅和减反射膜;实际上是MIS和n-p结电池串联而成的复合电池..35、整体二极管太阳电池—integral diode solar cell指二极管和太阳电池制在同一基片上的组合体..36、薄膜太阳电池— thin film solar cell指用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池;这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀法等方法制得.. 37、同质结太阳电池—homo-junction solar cell由同一种半导体材料所形成的P—n 结或梯度结称为同质结..用同质结构成的电池称为同质结太阳电池..38、异质结电池—hetero-junction solar cell指由两种禁带宽度不同的半导体材料形成的结称为异质结..用异质结构成的电池称为异质结太阳电池..39、漂移型光伏器件—drift type photovoltaic device指对于像非晶硅这样的半导体材料;由于其扩散长很小..用它做成光伏器件都采用PINNIP结构..Ⅰ层中有较强的电场;使其漂移电流远大于扩散电流..此类器件称为漂移型光伏器件..40、太阳电池面积—solar cell area指太阳电池全部光照面面积包括栅线..41、单体太阳电池—single solar cell指具有正、负电极并能把光能转换成电能的最小太阳电池单元.. 42、单体太阳电池的有效光照面积—active area of a solarcell指单体太阳电池受光面的几何面积与电极所占面积的差43、定域态密度—density of localized state指非晶态材料中;由于其组分排列的无序和存在着杂质与缺陷;在带隙中产生了分立的能级;这些分立的能级称定域态..单位体积单位能量间隔中定域态的数目叫定域态密度..它包括带尾定域态和缺陷定域态..44、迁移率边—mobility edge指扩展态与定域态的分界..45、欧母接触—ohmic contact指电流通过金属---半导体接触面时;不呈现整流效应的接触..46、光电效应—photo-electric effect指光辐射和物质之间的一种相互作用;其特征是物质吸收光子产生电子空穴..47、光伏效应—photovoltaic effect指以出现电动势为特征的光电效应48、光电子—photo-electron指由光电效应放出的电子..49、光吸收—absorption of the photons指光电材料接受光子产生载流子或声子的效应称为光吸收..在光伏效应中当能量大于禁带宽度的光子被吸入时;太阳电池内的电子从价带迁到导带;产生电子——穴对..50、光电导效应—photo- conductive effect指以导电率变化为特征的光电效应..51、太阳聚光器—solar concentrator指会聚太阳辐射的光学器件交太阳聚光器..太阳聚光器通常有反射式、透射式、荧光式等多种..52、参考太阳电池—reference solar cell见三-29条53、菲涅尔透镜— frensnel lens指利用微分原理将通光口径划分成若干个环带而设计和制成的透镜在光伏系统中多为薄板式..54、聚光率—concentration ratio指聚光器接收到的阳光辐照度与太阳电池接收到的辐照度之比.. 55、二次聚光器—secondary concentrator指将通过聚光器的会聚阳光再一次进行会聚的光学装置..56、几何聚光率—geometrical concentrator ratio指聚光器面积与太阳电池面积之比..57、能量偿还时间—energy payback time指太阳电池工作后累计输出的总能量等于制造它所耗用的能量所需要的时间..二、光电转换和光伏、光谱特性术语1、光生电流光电流—photo –generated currentphotocurrent指太阳电池在光照下;光生载流子的移动所产生的电流..2、光生电压—photovoltage指电池吸收光能后;在电池的内建电场两侧;分别有空穴和电子的积累;因而产生的电压..3、量子效率—quantum efficiency指某个波长的光子产生电子---空穴对的几率..4、收集效率—collection efficiency指收集到的光生载流子对数目与所产生的光生载流子对总数之比..5、太阳电池的伏安特性曲线—the Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristic curve ofa solar cell指受光照的太阳电池;在不同的外电路负载下;流入负载的电流Ⅰ和电池端电压V的关系曲线..6、短路电流I sc—short – circuit current指在一定的温度和辐照度条件下;光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流..用Isc表示..7、短路电流密度—short – circuit current density指单位面积上的短路电流;常用J sc表示..8、开路电压V oc—open –circuit voltage指在一定的温度和辐照度条件下;光伏发电器在空载开路情况下的端电压;通常用Voc来表示..9、最大功率—maximum power指在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上;电流电压乘积的最大值..10、最大功率点—maximum power point指在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点;亦称最佳工作点..11、最佳负载—optimum load指使受光照的电池工作在最大功率点的负载..12、最佳工作电压—optimum operating voltage指太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压;通常用Vm表示..13、最佳工作电流—optimum operating current指太阳电池在伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电流;通常用Im 表示..14、填充因子曲线因子—fill factor curve factor指太阳电池的最大功率与开路电压和短路电流乘积之比;通常用FF或CF表示..15、本征填充因子理论填充因子—intrinsic fill factor theoretical fill factor指太阳电池略去串联电阻和并联电阻之后;最大功率与开路电压和短路电流乘积之比..16、曲线修正系数—curve correction coefficient指测试电池时;由于温度的不同而引起伏安特性曲线的变化;修改此项变化的系数称曲线修正系数;用KmΩ/℃表示..17、太阳电池温度—solar cell temperature指太阳电池中势垒区的温度..18、电流温度系数—current temperature coefficient指在规定的试验条件下;被测太阳电池温度每变化1℃;太阳电池短路电流的变化值..通常用法α来表示..19、电压温度系数—voltage temperature coefficient指在规定的试验条件下;被测太阳电池温度每变化1℃;太阳电池开路电压的变化值..通常用β表示..20、串联电阻—series resistance指太阳电池内部的与p-n结或MIS结等串联的电阻;它是由半导体材料体电阻、薄层电阻、电极接触电阻等组成..21、并联电阻—shunt resistance指太阳电池内部的、跨连在电池两端的等效电阻..22、转换效率—conversion efficiency指受光照太阳电池的最大功率与入射到该太阳电池上的全部辐射功率的百分比..23、本征转换效率本征效率intrinsic conversion efficiency intrinsic efficiency指太阳电池略去串、并联电阻上的损失和太阳电池表面反射损失等之后的转换效率..24、暗电流—dark current指在光照情况下;产生于太阳电池内部与光生电流方向相反的正向结电流..25、暗特性曲线—dark characteristic curve指在无光照条件下给太阳电池加外部偏压所得到的伏安特性曲线.. 26、蓝红比红蓝比—blue-red ratio指用滤光片滤除标准太阳光中波长小于λm的光谱成分;测得太阳电池的短路电流;称为红电流..再用另一滤光片滤除标准太阳光中波长大于λm的光谱成分;测得太阳电池的短路电流;称为蓝电流..两者之比称为蓝红比或红蓝比..Λm应选介于红光与蓝光之间的某一波长;一般选0.45-0.6ｕm之间..27、光谱效应光谱灵敏度—spectral responsespectral sensitivity指各个波长上;单位辐照度所产生的短路电流密度与波长的函数关系..28、绝对光谱响应绝对光谱灵敏度—absolute spectral responseabsolute spectral sensitivity指在规定的波长上;短路电流密度与辐照度之比..29、相对光谱响应—relative spectral response指以某一特定的波长通常是以光谱响应的最大值进行归一化的光谱响应..30、偏置光—bias light指以单色光照射到太阳电池表面进行光谱响应测试时;为了模拟太阳电池的实际工作环境;有时附加一个模拟阳光照射到太阳电池表面..这个附加光照称为偏置光..31、辐射—radiation指以电磁波的形式或粒子光子形式传播能量的过程..32、辐射光谱—spectrum of a radiation辐射能量分解成单色成分的能量分布;即辐射能量与波长的关系.. 33、辐射计-radiometer指测量辐射能的仪器..34、辐射通量radiant flux指单位时间内向一定的立体角范围内辐射和传播的辐射能量;单位为W/s..35、临界通量—critical flux指在空间辐射粒子轰击太阳电池;使其最大功率下降到初始值的75%时;太阳电池所承受的辐射粒子的累计通量..36、粒子辐射损伤—particle radiation damage当太阳电池受到空间粒子如电子、质子、中子等轰击后;使太阳电池产生的缺陷称为粒子辐射损伤;其结果表现为电性能衰减..三、组件、方阵和系统术语1、组件太阳电池组件—module;solar cell module指具有封装及内部联结的;能单独提供直流电输出的;最小不可分割的太阳电池组合装置..2、太阳电池组件面积—solar cell module area指太阳电池组件全部光照面面积包括边缘、框架和任何凸出物..3、太阳电池组件表面温度—solar cell module surface temperature指太阳电池组件背表面的温度..4、组件的电池额定工作温度—NOCTnominal operating cell temperature指在辐照度为800Wm-2、环境气温20℃;风速为1ms-1;开路状态;在中午时太阳光垂直照射于敞开安装于框架中的组件上;在这个标准参考环境中;测得的组件内太阳电池的平均平衡温度..5、组件效率—module efficiency指按组件外形尺寸面积所计算的转换效率..6、组件实际效率—practical module efficiency指按组件中所有单体电池几何面积之和计算得到的转换效率..7、平板式组件平板式太阳组件—flat plate moduleflat plate solar cell module指上、下盖板由平板材料构成的组件..8、聚光太阳电池组件—photovoltaic concentrator module指组成聚光太阳电池方阵的中间组合体;由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成..9、板太阳电池板—panelsolar cell panel指由若干个太阳电池组件按一定方式组装在一块板上的组装件叫做板太阳电池板;通常作为方阵的一个安装单元..10、方阵太阳电池方阵—arraysolar cell array指由若干个太阳电池组件或太阳电池板在机械和电气上按一定方式组装在一起并且有固定的支撑结构而构成的直流发电单元..地基、太阳跟踪器、温度控制器等类似的组件不包括在方阵中..11、地面太阳电池方阵—terrestrial solar cell array指工作在地球大气层内的太阳电池方阵..12、卷式方阵—roll—up type solar array指使用前被卷在一个滚筒或一个滚轴上;使用时才伸展为一个较大面积的方阵..13、折叠式方阵—fold—out type solar array指使用前被折叠在一起;使用时可伸展为一个较大面积的方阵.. 14、壳体式方阵—body—mounted type solar array指布置于载体外壳的太阳电池方阵..15、定向方阵—oriented array指对太阳定向的太阳电池方阵..16、聚光太阳电池方阵—photovoltaic concentrator array指由若干聚光电池组件组合成的方阵..17、方阵效率—efficiency of solar array指按方阵的外形尺寸面积所计算的方阵转换效率18、方阵的实际效率—practical efficiency of solar array指方阵所有单体电池几何面积的总和计算的方阵转换效率..19、方阵的重量比功率—weight to power ratio of solar array指方阵输出的电功率与方阵总重量之比;单位为W/kg..20、方阵的面积比功—area to power ratio of solar array指方阵输出的电功率与方阵总面积之比;单位为W/m221、方阵的面积利用率—area utilization of solar array指所用单体电池几何面积的总和与方阵总面积的百分比..22、子方阵太阳电池子方阵sub-arraysolar cell sub-array指如果一个方阵中有不同的组件或组件的连接方式不同;其中结构和连接方式相同部分称为子方阵...23、方阵场—array field指某个发电系统内发电的全部太阳电池方阵..24、聚光太阳电池方阵场—photo-voltaic concentrator array field指由一系列聚光太阳电池方阵组成的发电系统..25、方阵子场—array sub-field指如果一个方阵场中有不同的方阵、不同的排列方式、不同的连接方式和不同的功率调节方式、其中方阵、排列方式、连接方式和调节方式全部相同的部分成为子方阵..26、隔离二极管—blocking diode指与太阳电池组件或太阳电池板串联的二极管;用于防止反向电流流过它们..27、旁路二极管—bypassshuntdiode指与太阳电池、太阳电池组件或太阳电池板并联的二极管;当部分太阳电池、太阳电池组件或太阳电池板被遮或损坏时;方阵中的太阳电池可由旁路二级管形成通路;保证整个方阵还能正常工作..28、太阳跟踪控制器sun – tracking controller指使太阳电池方阵或测试设备按规定要求对准太阳的一种装置.. 29、充电控制器—charge controller指按预定方式给某电池组充电;并根据蓄电池的荷电程度及时改变充电速率;防止过充电的控制装置..30、方阵联结开关系统—array switching system指能将方阵内部的串、并联方式加以改变的开关系统..31、系统测试设备—systems test facility STF指能对太阳光伏发电系统的性能进行测试和评价的设备..32、功率调节器—power conditioning指在太阳光伏能源系统中用于把电功率转换为适于后续负载使用的电器设备..33、直流/直流电压变换器— D.C/D.C converter指把直流电压升高或降低的设备..34、直流/交流电压变换器逆变器— D.C/A..C converterinverter指把直流电变换成交流电的设备..35、变换效率—converter efficiency指变换器的有用输出功率对输入功率的比值..36、逆变效率—inverter efficiency指逆变器的有用输出功率对输入功率的比值37、主控和监控—master control and monitoring指对光伏系统内部或和它相联的子系统作最高级的控制和监视.. 38、最大功率跟踪法—maximum power tracking指一种使太阳电池始终运行在或接近于最大功率点的控制方案.. 39、完全匹配—perfect matching指光伏发电系统的工作点和最大功率点重合的工作状态..40、准完全匹配—near perfect matching指光伏发电系统的工作点接近于最大功率点时的工作状态..41、电站—utilityelectric指用公用电力系统及其安装、运行及维护的机构..42、太阳电池方阵库—solar array banket指在双卷筒式光伏发电站停止运行时;它所携带的方阵卷起来贮藏的场所..43、太阳能电力卫星—solar power satellite SPS指一种运行在地球同步轨道上的人造卫星;卫星上的光伏发电系统能24小时连续发电;并以微波形式向地球输送电能..44、双卷筒式光伏发电站—double roll out solar-generator指太阳电池空间发电站它所携带的太阳电池方阵可以卷成二个卷筒;在使用时展开..45、超轻级伸展式光伏发电站—ultra light fold out solar-generator指太阳电池空间发电站的一种;它所携带的太阳电池方阵可以折叠起来;在使用时向两侧伸展..46、主动式冷却—active cooling指用流动的水或其它介质将聚光方阵工作时产生的热量带走;达到冷却太阳电池的目的;这种散热方式称为主动式冷却..47、被动式冷却—passive cooling指太阳电池方阵产生的热量通过散热器直接散放到大气中;这种散热方式叫被动式冷却..48、电压窗口—voltage window指方阵、功率调节器或蓄电池组所工作的电压范围49、电压闪变—flicker指短期的电压波动;通常用额定电压的百分比来表示..50、组合损失—assembling loss指在单体太阳电池组装后;转换效率下降的百分数称为组合损失..51、太阳电池底板—solar cell basic plate指布贴太阳电池片的底板..52、平面底板—flat plate指部贴太阳电池的底板为平面板..53、刚性底板—rigid plate指具有很大的刚度的太阳电池底板....54、柔性底板—flexible plate指具有很好的柔性的太阳电池底板..55、标准工作条件—stand operating conditions指用标准太阳电池测量的辐照度为1000W/m2并具有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布;太阳电池温度为组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT..56、额定电压—rated voltage指在规定的工作条件下;依据同一类型光伏发电器的特性选择确定其输出电压;使这一类光伏发电器的输出功率都接近最大功率;此电压称额定电压..57、额定功率—rated power指在规定的工作条件下;光伏发电器在额定电压下所规定的输出功率..58、额定电流— rated current指在规定的工作条件下;光伏发电器在额定电压下所规定的电流.. 59、峰瓦—watts peak指太阳电池组件方阵;在标准测试条件下的额定最大输出功率..四、标定和测试术语1、标定—calibrating指获得标准太阳电池的方法或手段..2、标定值—calibration value指在标准测试条件下标准太阳电池的短路电流与辐照度之比..3、直接辐射标定法准直标定法—direct irradiation calibratingmethodsnormal incidence calibrating method指利用太阳的直射辐射对太阳电池所进行的标定方法..4、总辐射标定法—global calibrating method指利用太阳直射辐射和散射辐射对太阳电池所进行的标定方法..5、太阳常数——solar constant指在地球的大气层外;太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能..6、大气质量AM—Air Mass指太阳光束穿过大气层的光学路径;以该光学路径与太阳在天顶时其光束到达海平面所通过的光学路径的比值来表示;大气质量的值可以近似的由下述公式算出：P 1大气质量= ——— X ————Po sinθ其中;P—当地的大气压力;以Pa表示..Po=1.013×105 Pa..θ—太阳高度角..在地球的大气层外P=0;大气质量定义为零;记为AM0；在海平面处P=1.013×105 Pa;在太阳当顶时sinθ=1大气质量定义为1;记为AM1..7、AMO条件—AMO condition指标定和测试空间用AM=0太阳电池所规定的辐照度和光谱分布..8、AM1条件—AM1 condition指标定和测试空间用AM=1太阳电池所规定的辐照度和光谱分布..9、AM1.5条件—AM1.5 condition指标定和测试空间用AM=1.5太阳电池所规定的辐照度和光谱分布..10、太阳高度角—solar elevation angle指太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角;称为该观测点的太阳高度角..11、沉积的水蒸气含量—precipitable water vapor content指在一平方厘米的截面积上;整个大气柱内沉积的水蒸气的总含量..12、混浊度—turbidity指用来描述悬浮在大气中的固体或液体微粒除云层以外;对太阳辐射的吸收和散射作用使大气透明度降低的程度..13、臭氧含量—ozone content指在规定温度和压力下;截面积为一平方厘米的气柱中所含臭氧的数量..14、辐照度—irradiance指照射到面元上的辐射通量与该面元面积之比W/m2..15、散射辐照散射太阳辐照量—diffuse irradiancediffuse insolation指在一段规定的时间内;除去直射太阳辐照外;照射到单位面积上来自天空的辐射能量..16、直射辐照直射太阳辐照量—direct irradiancedirectinsolation指在一段规定的时间内;照射到单位面积上的来自天空太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的半圆锥半顶角为8o的辐射能量..17、总辐照总的太阳辐照量—global irradiation globalinsolation指在规定的一段时间内根据具体情况而定为每小时;每天、每周、每月、每年照射到水平表面的单位面积上的太阳辐射能量..18、倾斜面总辐照倾斜面太阳总辐照量—total irradiation total insolation指在规定的一段时间内根据具体情况而定为每小时;每天、每周、每月、每年照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照..19、总辐照度太阳辐照度—global irradiancesolar global irradiance指入射于水平表面单位面积上的全部的太阳辐射通量W/m 2..20、倾斜面总辐照度倾斜面太阳总辐照度—total irradiancesolar total irradiance指入射于倾斜表面单位面积上的全部的太阳辐射通量W/m2..21、直射辐照度—direct irradiance指照射到单位面积上的;来自天空太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的半圆锥角为8o的辐射通量..22、散射辐照度—diffuse irradiance。
光电专业英语词汇
光电专业英语词汇
English:
Photonics: Photonics is the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons, which are particles of light. It plays a crucial role in many fields, including telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. In the context of the light, photonics involves the generation, detection, and manipulation of light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. This field encompasses such areas as optical communications (fiber optics), display technology (LEDs, LCDs), photovoltaic (solar) energy, and optical data storage.
Chinese:
光子学：光子学是生成、控制和检测光子（即光的微粒）的科学和技术。
它在电信、医疗保健和制造等许多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。
在光的背景下，光子学涉及光和其他辐射能量的产生、检测和操纵，其量子单位为光子。
这个领域涵盖了光通信（光纤）、显示技术（LED、LCD）、光伏（太阳能）能源和光学数据存储等领域。
瑞得恩-光伏清洁机器人手机安卓 APP 使用说明书
苏州瑞得恩光能科技有限公司江苏省苏州市吴中区胥口镇子胥路 636 号蘇州瑞得恩光能科技有限公司中華人民共和国江蘇省蘇州市呉中区胥口鎮子胥路 636 号Suzhou Radiant Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd瑞智辉瑞 智 輝USER GUIDE- 光伏清洁机器人手机安卓APP 使用说明书-ラディアント製 パネル清掃ロボット取扱説明書- Operating Instructions for Android APP of Photovoltaic Cleaning Robot • 安卓APP• 安卓APP• Android APP简体中文 / Simplified Chinese目录一、引言 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 31.1 关于说明书 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙31.2 关于APP ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 3二、功能简介 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 32.1 功能支持 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙32.2 运行环境 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 32.3 下载安装 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 3三、使用说明 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 4-143.1 登陆模式 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 4-53.2 工作模式 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 63.3 画图模式 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 6-113.4 设置模式 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 11-143.5 退出 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ 14一 引言1.1 关于说明书本说明书为指导瑞得恩光能科技有限公司PG12型清洁机器人产品用户使用安卓手机和机器人进行交互而编写，该说明书主要讲述了如何正确的使用APP，了解各个界面模块所对应的功能，以更快地让用户熟悉APP和机器人进行交互的方法。
南开大学光学工程专业英语重点词汇汇总
光学专业英语部分refraction [rɪˈfrækʃn]n.衍射reflection [rɪˈflekʃn]n.反射monolayer['mɒnəleɪə]n.单层adj.单层的ellipsoid[ɪ'lɪpsɒɪd]n.椭圆体anisotropic[,ænaɪsə(ʊ)'trɒpɪk]adj.非均质的opaque[ə(ʊ)'peɪk]adj.不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的asymmetric[,æsɪ'metrɪk]adj.不对称的；非对称的intrinsic[ɪn'trɪnsɪk]adj.本质的，固有的homogeneous[,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs;-'dʒen-] adj.均匀的；齐次的；同种的；同类的，同质的incidentlight入射光permittivity[,pɜːmɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]n.电容率symmetric[sɪ'metrɪk]adj.对称的；匀称的emergentlight出射光；应急灯.ultrafast[,ʌltrə'fɑ:st,-'fæst]adj.超快的；超速的uniaxial[,juːnɪ'æksɪəl]adj.单轴的paraxial[pə'ræksɪəl]adj.旁轴的；近轴的periodicity[,pɪərɪə'dɪsɪtɪ]n.[数]周期性；频率；定期性soliton['sɔlitɔn]n.孤子，光孤子；孤立子；孤波discrete[dɪ'skriːt]adj.离散的，不连续的convolution[,kɒnvə'luːʃ(ə)n]n.卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕spontaneously:[spɒn'teɪnɪəslɪ] adv.自发地；自然地；不由自主地instantaneously:[,instən'teinjəsli]adv.即刻；突如其来地dielectricconstant[ˌdaiiˈlektrikˈkɔnstənt]介电常数，电容率chromatic[krə'mætɪk]adj.彩色的；色品的；易染色的aperture['æpətʃə;-tj(ʊ)ə]n.孔，穴；（照相机，望远镜等的）光圈，孔径；缝隙birefringence[,baɪrɪ'frɪndʒəns]n.[光]双折射radiant['reɪdɪənt]adj.辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的; photomultiplier[,fəʊtəʊ'mʌltɪplaɪə]n.[电子]光电倍增管prism['prɪz(ə)m]n.棱镜；[晶体][数]棱柱theorem['θɪərəm]n.[数]定理；原理convex['kɒnveks]n.凸面体；凸状concave['kɒnkeɪv]n.凹面spin[spɪn]n.旋转；crystal['krɪst(ə)l]n.结晶，晶体；biconical[bai'kɔnik,bai'kɔnikəl] adj.双锥形的illumination[ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən] n.照明；[光]照度；approximate[ə'prɒksɪmət] adj.[数]近似的；大概的clockwise['klɒkwaɪz]adj.顺时针方向的exponent[ɪk'spəʊnənt；ek-] n.[数]指数；even['iːv(ə)n]adj.[数]偶数的；平坦的；相等的eigenmoden.固有模式；eigenvalue['aɪgən,væljuː]n.[数]特征值cavity['kævɪtɪ]n.腔；洞，凹处groove[gruːv]n.[建]凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例；reciprocal[rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]adj.互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的essential[ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的isotropic[,aɪsə'trɑpɪk]adj,各向同性的；等方性的phonon['fəʊnɒn]n.[声]声子cone[kəʊn]n.圆锥体，圆锥形counter['kaʊntə]n.柜台；对立面；计数器；cutoff['kʌt,ɔːf]n.切掉；中断；捷径adj.截止的；中断的cladding['klædɪŋ]n.包层；interference[ɪntə'fɪər(ə)ns]n.干扰，冲突；干涉borderline['bɔːdəlaɪn]n.边界线，边界；界线quartz[kwɔːts]n.石英droplet['drɒplɪt]n.小滴，微滴precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]n.精度，[数]精密度；精确inherently[ɪnˈhɪərəntlɪ]adv.内在地；固有地；holographic[,hɒlə'ɡræfɪk]adj.全息的；magnitude['mægnɪtjuːd]n.大小；量级；reciprocal[rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]adj.互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的stimulated['stimjə,letid]v.刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）cylindrical[sɪ'lɪndrɪkəl]adj.圆柱形的；圆柱体的coordinates[kəu'ɔ:dineits]n.[数]坐标；external[ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l;ek-]n.外部；外观；scalar['skeɪlə]n.[数]标量；discretization[dɪs'kriːtaɪ'zeɪʃən]n.[数]离散化synthesize['sɪnθəsaɪz]vt.合成；综合isotropy[aɪ'sɑtrəpi]n.[物]各向同性；[物]无向性；[矿业]均质性pixel['pɪks(ə)l;-sel]n.（显示器或电视机图象的）像素（passive['pæsɪv]adj.被动的spiral['spaɪr(ə)l]n.螺旋；旋涡；equivalent[ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt]adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的; transverse[trænz'vɜːs;trɑːnz-;-ns-]adj.横向的；横断的；贯轴的;dielectric[,daɪɪ'lektrɪk]adj.非传导性的；诱电性的;n.电介质；绝缘体integral[ˈɪntɪɡrəl]adj.积分的；完整的criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə]n.标准，条件（criterion的复数）Dispersion:分散|光的色散spectroscopy[spek'trɒskəpɪ]n.[光]光谱学photovoltaic[,fəʊtəʊvɒl'teɪɪk]adj.[电子]光电伏打的，光电的polar['pəʊlə]adj.极地的；两极的；正好相反的transmittance[trænz'mɪt(ə)ns;trɑːnz-;-ns-] n.[光]透射比；透明度dichroic[daɪ'krəʊɪk]adj.二色性的；两向色性的confocal[kɒn'fəʊk(ə)l]adj.[数]共焦的；同焦点的rotation[rə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.旋转；循环，轮流photoacoustic[,fəutəuə'ku:stik]adj.光声的exponential[,ekspə'nenʃ(ə)l]adj.指数的;fermion['fɜːmɪɒn]n.费密子（费密系统的粒子）semiconductor[,semɪkən'dʌktə]n.[电子][物]半导体calibration[kælɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n]n.校准；刻度；标度photodetector['fəʊtəʊdɪ,tektə]n.[电子]光电探测器interferometer[,ɪntəfə'rɒmɪtə]n.[光]干涉仪；干涉计static['stætɪk]adj.静态的；静电的；静力的;inverse相反的，反向的，逆的amplified['æmplifai]adj.放大的；扩充的horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]n.水平线，水平面；水平位置longitudinal[,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l;,lɒŋgɪ-] adj.长度的，纵向的；propagate['prɒpəgeɪt]vt.传播；传送；wavefront['weivfrʌnt]n.波前；波阵面scattering['skætərɪŋ]n.散射；分散telecommunication[,telɪkəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.电讯；[通信]远程通信quantum['kwɒntəm]n.量子论mid-infrared中红外eigenvector['aɪgən,vektə]n.[数]特征向量；本征矢量numerical[njuː'merɪk(ə)l]adj.数值的；数字的ultraviolet[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]adj.紫外的；紫外线的harmonic[hɑː'mɒnɪk]n.[物]谐波。
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Reliable Energy Solutions
An introduction to what we do
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Our Company
Since 2011, the team at Radiant has been developing, producing and selling mounting systems for the photovoltaic industry. PV solutions have been developed for all types of roof and ground applications that are easy to plan and fast, easy and effective to install. With extensive experience in the international market customizing PV systems to installer needs, Radiant has become a China market leader in roof and ground PV mounting solutions. Over 40mWs of photovoltaic modules have been installed worldwide on Radiant mounting systems. Radiant has a sales and support network covering Asian and European core markets. With the addition of Radiant Australia in 2011, Radiant mounting solutions are now available for the Australia market. Radiant is headquartered in Jiansu China, with Australia Branches based in both Melbourne and Queensland.
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Insight to the Radiant product range
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
A Konley Zheng Presentation
PV Rooftop Rac
Type of Roof: All pitched/flat roofs using adjustable tilt legs Roof Slope: Panels: Up to 60o Every Size Building Height: Up to 20m Wind Load: Snow Load: 60m/s 1.4kN/m2
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Standing Seam Clamps
A Konley Zheng Presentation
PV Terrain Rac
Footings: • Concrete pad, block • Ground screw • Concrete bury Tilt angle: from 5 to 40o Panels: Every Size Wind Load: 60 m/s Snow Load: 1.4 kN/m2
A Konley Zheng Presentation
PV Terrain Rac N
Footing:
• Concrete pad, block • Ground screw • Concrete bury
Tilt angle: from 5 to 40o Panels: Every Size Wind Load: 42 m/s Snow Load: 1.1 kN/m2
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Achievements
Feb 2011. April 2011.
Foundation Radiant Co.,Ltd. PV roof market is introduced to the innovative RoofTop Rac. PV ground market is introduced to the TerrainRac using new ground screw technology. Radiant products are approve by CSM Group, prepared for expansion into Australia. Foundation Radiant Australia Pty Ltd. Established Radiant College. Exhibited at SNEC(Shanghai).
25dregee 948 mm and 1117 mm According to install site According to install site 100% recycled HDPE Landscape Meets ASCE 7-05 up to 120 mph 25 years
A Konley Zheng Presentation
A Konley Zheng Presentation
PV Terrain Rac T
Footing:
• Concrete pad, block • Ground screw • Concrete bury
Tilt angle: from 5 to 40o Panels: Every Size Wind Load: 42 m/s Snow Load: 1.1 kN/m2
Adjustability: • Post Height Deviation: -50mm • Post Angle Deviation: ±10° • Post Misplacement Deviation: ±25mm • Post Verticality Deviation: ±10°
A Konley Zheng Presentation
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Terrain Rac Easy Glide
Footing: • Concrete pad, block • Ground screw • Concrete bury Tilt angle: from 5 to 40o Panels: Every Size Wind Load: 42 m/s Snow Load: 1.4 kN/m2
May 2011.
June 2011. October 2011. January 2012.
May 2012.
A Konley Zheng Presentation
What benefits we offer the PV industry
Dramatic cost-per-watt savings of the total project cost • • • • • • Unique pre-assembled, folding designs New lighter, stronger constructions System designed to simplify wiring PE-certified for wind and snow loads Available for framed or thin-film panels Adapts to a variety of environment
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Our Worldwide Network
Radiant has established an international presence by setting up branches and offices across the globe to make our products and services more accessible to local customers.
Ground Sresentation
Solar Carports
• The aluminum silver anodized structure is certified and guaranteed. • Quick & easy to install. • No need of foundation. • On demand it is available in many colors.
Wind Load: 60m/s
Snow Load: 1.4kN/m2
A Konley Zheng Presentation
ModPod
Tilt Angle: Compatible Modules : Row Spacing: Ballast Requirements : Material: Module Orientation: Wind Load Criteria: Warranty :
Project site: Suzhou Capacity: 200kW Mounting: SolarTripod
A Konley Zheng Presentation
Project site: Jinhua Capacity: 1MW Mounting: Rooftoprac
A Konley Zheng Presentation
A Konley Zheng Presentation
PV Laminate Mounting
Type of Roof: Every type of pitched flat roof using the adjustable tilt legs Roof Slope: Up to 60o Panels: Every Size Building Height: Up to 20m