2014年全国职称英语B(理工类)重点词汇
职称英语理工类词汇
职称英语理工类词汇职称英语理工类词汇大全导语：职称考试有三个类别，一般是综合类，理工类，卫生类。
2001之前，可能曾经分过五个类。
当时综合类，还有财经类等等类别。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了职称英语理工类的词汇，希望对您有帮助!职称英语理工类词汇：take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按...的.比例be beneficial to对…有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从...脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入hear 0f听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardly…when刚…就…avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与…不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to…的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人…aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对…发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好。
2014年职称英语理工类ABC级讲义
2014年职称英语（理工类）考试辅导课程讲义目录第一部分了解职称英语 (3)一、概述 (3)二、评价目标 (3)三、考试内容与试卷结构 (5)四、命题原则 (6)五、答题及计分方法 (7)第二部分答题技巧 (8)一、词汇选项 (8)二、阅读判断 (10)三、概况大意与完成句子 (10)四、阅读理解 (12)五、补全短文 (13)六、完形填空 (13)第三部分 2013年新增文章 (15)2013年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（ABC类） (15)阅读理解新增文章 (17)第十一篇 (17)第十九篇 (19)+第四十八篇 (22)完形填空新增文章 (25)第三篇 (25)第八篇 (28)+第十三篇 (31)第四部分 2013年真题 (36)2013年职业英语（理工类）A级考试真题 (37)2013年职业英语（理工类）B级考试真题 (55)2013年职业英语（理工类）C级考试真题 (70)第一部分 了解职称英语一、概述总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
专业类别注：三类考试的共同点和不同点：每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
对于类别的区分意义不大，原则上考生报综合、理工、卫生的任何一类都是可以的，考生可结合自身情况及单位规定进行报考。
在正式考试中，50%的题都是一样的。
等级总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟注：参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。
建议参加C 级和B 级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典（中级）》，参加A 级考试的考生适用《牛津英汉双解词典（高级）》，还可以同时考虑准备一本《牛津英语同义词词典》。
二、评价目标总目标：要求： （一）词汇量注：可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。
实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。
（二）语法知识注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。
职称英语理工类B级词汇
abandon [4'b1nd4n]vt.丢弃，放弃，遗弃abolish [4'b3li5]vt.废除；取消absolute ['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.丰富的，充裕的academic [`1k4'demik]a.学术的；学院的，学究的accelerate [4k'sel4reit]vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.重音；口音accordance [4'k3:d4ns]n.一致，相符in accordance with依照，与...一致；依据accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累；积聚 vi.堆积，accustom [4'k8st4m]vt.使习惯acid ['1sid]n.酸 a.酸的，酸性的acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]vt.承认；感谢，告知收到(信件等) acquaint [4'kweint]vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaintance [4'kweint4ns] n.熟人；认识，了解adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应，使适合；改写addition [4'di54n]n.加，加法；附加部分，增加additional [4'di54n4l]a.另外的，附加的adequate ['1dikwit]a.足够的；充分的administration[4d`minis'trei54n]n.行政机关；管理，经营admission [4d'mi54n]n.允许进入；承认advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的，可取的advocate ['1dv4kit]n.提倡者，鼓吹者 vt.提倡，鼓吹aggressive [4'gresiv]a.侵略的，侵犯的；放肆的；有进取心的agreeable [4'gri:4b4l]a.令人愉快的album ['1lb4m]n.相片册，邮票簿alcohol ['1lk4h3l]n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alley ['1li]n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路ally ['1lai, 4'lai]n.同类；同盟者；伙伴alphabet ['1lf4bet]n.字母表alter ['3:lt4]v.改变，变化 vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]n.替换物 a.两者选一的altitude ['1ltitju:d]n.高度；[pl.]高处；海拔aluminium [`1lju'mini4m]n.铝amateur ['1m4t4,`1m4't4:]a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze [4'meiz]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心，野心；抱负，志向ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere ['1mpe4]n.安培analogy [4'n1l4d9i]n.相似，类似；类比，类推ancestor ['1ns4st4]n.祖宗，祖先anchor ['16k4]n.锚 vi.抛锚，固定 vt.把...固定住angel ['eind94l]n.天使，守护神ankle ['16k4l]n.踝；踝节部anniversary [`1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念，周年annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期anxiety [16'zai4ti]n.焦虑，挂念，担心；渴望，热望apparatus [`1p4'reit4s]n.器械，装置；器具，设备apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.明显的，表面的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.请求；呼吁，吸引，上诉 n.呼吁，上诉appendix [4'pendiks]n.附录，附属物；阑尾appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口；爱好，嗜好；欲望appliance [4'plai4ns]n.器械，装置；应用，适用application [`1pli'kei54n]n.申请，实施，应用appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.欣赏；评价，鉴别；感谢，感激approximate [4'pr3ksimit]a.大致的，近似的 vi.接近，近似apron ['eipr4n]n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri]a.任意的，武断的；专断的architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.建筑学；建筑式样；结构，构造1arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]n.算术arrangement [4'reind9m4nt] n.安排，准备；排列；整理artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人工的；做作的artistic [2:'tistik]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik4l]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的ash [15]n.灰；[pl.]骨灰；[pl.]废墟ashore [4'53:]ad.在(向)岸上，上岸assemble [4'semb4l]vt.集合，装配 vi.集会，assembly [4'sembli]n.集会；装配；集合assess [4'ses]v.估价；评定assign [4'sain]vt.派给；分配；选定，指定(时间、地点)assignment [4'sainm4nt]n.任务，作业；分派，分配assistance [4'sist4ns]n.援助；帮助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt.使发生联系 vi.交往 a.合伙的 n.同事association [4`s4usi'ei54n] n.协会，社团；联合，合伙assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定；装出...样子；承担；接受assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.确信，信心；担保，保险astonish [4'st3ni5]vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇宙航行员athlete ['17lit,'17li:t]n.运动员Atlantic [4t'l1ntik]a.大西洋的atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的，原子能的attain [4'tein]vt.达到，取得attentive [4'tentiv]a.注意的，留心的；周到的，关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]n.听众(观众)席；礼堂Australia [3'streili4]n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的；机械的，无意识的automation [`3:t4'mei54n]n.自动，自动化；自动学available [4'veil4b4l]a.可利用的；可得到的；有效的await [4'weit]vt.等待，等候award [4'w3:d]vt.颁发，授予 n.奖品；奖励aware [4'we4]a.觉察到的，意识到的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的ax [1ks]n.斧子axe [1ks]n.斧子bacterium [b1k'ti4ri4m]n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton ['b1dmint4n]n.羽毛球baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李bakery ['beik4ri]n.面包店，面包烘房ballet ['b1lei]n.芭蕾舞(团，剧)balloon [b4'lu:n]n.气球band [b1nd]n.乐队；带；箍；频道，波段；一伙bandage ['b1ndid9]n.绷带banknote ['b16kn4ut]n.纸币，钞票bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者 a.破产的 vt.使破产，使贫困banquet ['b16kwit]n.宴会barber ['b2:b4]n.理发师bargain ['b2:gin]n.交易，便宜货，特价商品 vi.讨价还价barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏，障碍(物)battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池(组)，一系列，一套bay [bei]n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m]v.发光，发热 n.光线，光束；梁，桁条bear [be4]vi.忍受，经得起；倾向于 vt.生育，负担bear [be4]n.熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人beard [bi4d]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.(四足)兽类，牲畜；凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl]n.甲壳虫beggar ['beg4(r)]n.乞丐2behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益，代表belongings [bi'l36i6z]n.所属物，财产beloved [bi'l8vd]a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的，有用的bent [bent]a.弯曲的bet [bet]vi.&n.打赌 n.赌注 vt.用...打赌bind [baind]vt.捆；装订；约束 vi.变硬，凝固biological [`bai4'l3d9ik4l]a.生物学的blast [bl2:st]n.爆炸，一阵(风) vt.爆炸，摧毁blend [blend]v.混合，掺合 n.混合(物)，融合bless [bles]vt.保佑；赐福bloom [blu:m]vi.开花，繁荣，兴旺 n.花；开花期blossom ['bl3s4m]n.(树的)花(簇)；开花时期 vi.开花，繁荣blouse [blauz]n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b4ust]vt.(自)夸；以有...而自豪 n.自夸的话bold [b4uld]a.大胆的；鲜明的，(线、字等)粗的bolt [b4ult]n.螺栓；插销，门闩；闪电bond [b3nd]n.联合，结合；公债，债券bookcase ['buk`keis]n.书架，书橱boom [bu:m]v.&n.(发出)隆隆声；繁荣，兴隆起来booth [bu:0]n.(集市上的)货摊；小间，亭子bore [b3:]v.打扰；钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns]vi.弹起来，跳起 vt.使弹起 n.弹，反弹bound [baund]a.一定的；绑着的，受约束的bound [baund]a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的，开往...的boundary ['baund4ri]n.边界，分界线brake [breik]n.闸，刹车，制动器 v.煞(车)brand [br1nd]n.商标，烙印 vt.铭刻，brass [br2:s]n.黄铜；[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d]v.繁殖，饲养，养育 n.品种，种类，血统breeze [bri:z]n.微风bride [braid]n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m]n.新郎briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n.公文包brilliant ['brili4nt]a.很明亮的；光辉的，辉煌的；卓越的brow [brau]n.额；[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it]n.预算；经费，生活费；预算案，预算额bulb [b8lb]n.灯炮；球状物，球茎bulk [b8lk]n.体积，容积，大批，大块；大部分，大多数bullet ['bulit]n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl]n.包袱，包裹；一包burglar ['b4:gl4]n.盗贼，夜盗butcher ['but54]n.卖肉的人，屠夫butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶；蝶形cabin ['k1bin]n.小木屋；船舱，机舱calculate ['k1lkjuleit]vt.计算，核算；估计；计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役；运动candidate ['k1ndideit]n.候选人，候补者；投考者，求职者capability [`keip4'biliti]n.能力，才能；性能，容量capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量；能力；性能capture ['k1pt54]vt.捕获；俘获；夺取，占领carbon ['k2:b4n]n.碳cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物，船货carrier ['k1ri4]n.运载工具；搬运人carrot ['k1r4t]n.胡萝卜cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员cassette [k1'set]n.盒式磁带；盒子casual ['k19u4l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的3catalog ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册catalogue ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶泥，胶合剂ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.执照；证(明)书champion ['t51mpi4n]n.冠军，拥护者，捍卫者characteristic[`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征，特色charm [t52:m]v.使着迷，使陶醉 n.魅力，招人喜欢之处chart [t52:t]n.图，图表，航(线)图chase [t5eis]vt.&n.追逐；追赶cherry ['t5eri]n.樱桃chew [t5u:]v.咀嚼chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的；不友好的，冷漠的chin [t5in]n.下巴，颏choke [t54uk]v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住；堵塞Christ [kraist]n.耶稣，基督cigar [si'g2:]n.雪茄烟circuit ['s4:kit]n.线路，电路，一圈，周线；巡回，巡行circular ['s4:kjul4]n.环形的，循环的cite [sait]vt.引用，引证；举(例)civilian [si'vilj4n]a.平民的，民用的，民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化clap [kl1p]n.霹雳声，拍手，鼓掌 vt.拍手 vi.拍，击clarify ['kl1rifai]vt.澄清，阐明，讲清楚clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，透明，明晰classify ['kl1sifai]v.把...分类，分等级cleaner ['kli:n4]n.清洁器，除尘器；除垢剂client ['klai4nt]n.委托人，当事人；顾客climax ['klaim1ks]n.顶点，极点，高潮 v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik]n.门诊所，医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz]a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的；粗劣的code [k4ud]n.密码；代码；规则，法规collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.(使)倒塌；(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的，共同的 n.集体，全体人员combat ['k3mb1t]v.跟...战斗，搏斗 n.战斗，斗争，搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei54n]n.合并，联合；化合，化合物comment ['k3ment]n.评论，意见 vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m4:s]n.商业，贸易commission [k4'mi54n]n.委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；委任状commit [k4'mit]v.犯(错误、罪行等)；把...托付给，提交communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt.交际，交流(思想)；传达，传送；通讯companion [k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴，同伙，同事，伴侣comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]a.可比较的；比得上的comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]a.比较的，比较而言的；相当的comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]n.比较，对照；比喻compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫，迫使compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.竞赛，竞争competent ['k3mpit4nt]a.有能力的，能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的，综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的；难懂的component [k4m'p4un4nt]n.组成部分，成份 a.组成的，构成的compose [k4m'p4uz]vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等)；构成，成份compound [k4m'paund]n.化合物，混合物 a.合成的，复合的comprehensive[`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，全面的comprise [k4m'praiz]vt.包含，包括；由...组成4compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n.&v.妥协，折衷 n.妥协方案conceal [k4n'si:l]vt.隐藏，隐瞒concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念，思想condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责，指责；判刑；宣判(罪犯) conduct ['k3nd4kt,'k3nd8kt]n.行为，表现，品行 v.指导；处理；传导confess [k4n'fes]vt.供认，承认；坦白confine [k4n'fain]vt.限制，限于，监禁confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.批准；证实，进一步确定；使坚固conflict['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]n.冲突；斗争 vi.抵触confusion [k4n'fju:94n]n.混乱状态，慌乱congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会；(C-:美国等国的)国会，议会consciousness ['k3n54snis]n.意识，觉悟，自觉性；知觉consent [k4n'sent]n.同意，赞成 vi.(to)同意，允许consequent ['k3nsikw4nt]a.作为结果的，随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli] ad.因此conservation [`k3ns4'vei54n] n.保存，保护；守恒conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的，防腐的 n.保守的人，防腐剂considerable [k4n'sid4r4b4l] a.值得考虑的；相当(大、多)的consideration[k4n`sid4'rei54n]n.考虑，需考虑到的事；体谅，关心consistent [k4n'sist4nt]a.一致的，符合的；坚持的；相容的constant ['k3nst4nt]a.固定不变的，经常发生的 n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t]vt.构成，制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.法规，章程；体质，素质；构造，组织consult [k4n's8lt]vt.请教，查阅；就诊 vi.商议，consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.花费，消费；毁灭 vi.消费掉；枯萎consumer [k4n'sju:m4]n.消费者，用户consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消费(量)；结核病contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的，同时代的 n.同代人，同龄人content ['k3ntent]vt.使满意 n.满足，满意 a.满足的，喜欢的contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]n.竞争，比赛 v.竞争，比赛；争论，辩论context ['k3ntekst]n.上下文；(事情等的)前后关系，情况contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾；否认convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例；(正式)会议；公约，契约conventional [k4n'ven54n4l]a.普通的，常见的；习惯的，常规的conversion [k4n'v4:54n]n.转变，转化；转换convert [k4n'v4:t,'k3nv4:t]vt.使转变，更改 n.改变信仰者cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]a.同等的，协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作，协调copyright ['k3pirait]n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d]n.细绳；弦corporation [`k3:p4'rei54n]n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.(with)与...一致；(to)相当(于)；通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6]a.相应的，一致的，符合的corridor ['k3rid3:]n.走廊，过道corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的；不道德的 v.使腐败，行贿收买cosy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut5]n.睡椅，长沙发椅 vt.表达，隐含council ['kauns4l]n.理事会；委员会councilor ['kaunsil4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns4l4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns4l]n.&v.劝告，建议counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]vt.抵抗，抵制，中和，抵销counteraction ['kaunt4r'1k54n]n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]n.对等的人，对称；副本coupon ['ku:p3n]vi.息票；赠券5coverage ['k8v4rid9]n.范围，总额；保险额；新闻报道(范围)cowboy ['kaub3i]n.牧童；牛仔crack [kr1k]n.爆裂声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft]n.工艺，手艺；船，航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n]n.工匠；手艺人crane [krein]n.起重机；鹤crawl [kr3:l]vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred4b4l]a.可信的，可靠的creep [kri:p]vi.&n.爬行，缓慢移动criminal ['krimin4l]n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]n.标准，准则critic ['kritik]n.批评家，评论家crown [kraun]n.王冠；荣誉 vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:54l]a.关键的，决定性的cruelty ['kru:4lti]n.残酷，残忍，残暴；[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z]v.&n.巡航，巡游crystal ['krist4l]n.水晶，石英，晶体 a.水晶(制)的；透明的cube [kju:b]n.立方，立方体(形)cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕种；培养，培育；教化cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心)curl [k4:l]n.&v.卷曲(物)，蜷缩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.通货；货币；流通，流行curse [k4:s]n.&v.诅咒，谩骂curve [k4:v]n.曲线，弯曲物 v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion ['ku54n]n.垫子cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [d1mp]n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [d15]vt.猛冲，撞破 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑database ['deitbeis]n.数据库databank ['deitb16k]n.数据库dawn [d3:n]n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓；开始出现dealer ['di:l4]n.商人dealing ['di:li6]n.经商方法，待人态度debate [di'beit]n.&v.讨论；辩论decade ['dekeid]n.十年(期)deck [dek]n.甲板；层面decode [`di:'k4ud]vt.解码，译码definition [`defi'ni54n]n.定义；限定defy [di'fai]v.公然反抗，蔑视；向...挑战；激delegate ['delig4t]n.代表，委员 vt.派...为代表；委任deliberate [di'lib4reit]a.深思熟虑的；故意的 v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik4t]a.巧妙的，优雅的；精致的；微妙的denial [di'nai4l]n.否认density ['densiti]n.稠密；浓度，密度deposit [di'p3zit]vt.安置；使沉淀 vi.沉淀；存储 n.储蓄depress [di'pres]vt.使消沉；使萧条depression [di'pre54n]n.沮丧；萧条derive [di'raiv]vt.得到；派生，引出 vi.由来，衍生descend [di'send]vi.下来，下降desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.理想的，称心的desperate ['desp4r4t]a.不顾一切的；绝望的dessert [di'z4:t]n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食，甜点心destination [`desti'nei54n]n.目的地，终点；目的，目标destruction [di'str8k54n]n.毁坏，消灭detailed ['di:teild]a.详细的detect [di'tekt]vt.发觉；检测diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)diagnosis [`dai4g'n4usis]6n.诊断；调查分析dialect ['dai4lekt]n.方言diameter [dai'1mit4]n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit4]n.独裁者，口述者differential [`dif4'ren54l]a.差别的，区别的digest [di'd9est]vt.消化；领会 n.文摘，摘要dignity ['digniti]n.尊严，威严dim [dim]a.微暗的，模糊不清的 v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men54n]n.尺寸，长(宽、厚)度；维(数)；[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid]n.二氧化物dip [dip]vt.浸，泡 vi.浸；沉落；浏览diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官；善交际者discharge [dis't52:d9]v.&n.排出，放出；允许...离开，释放；放电discount ['diskaunt]n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣；忽视，怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9]vt.使泄气；劝阻disgust [dis'g8st]n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6]a.令人作呕的，使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d4]n.混乱；动乱；(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp4uz4l]n.配置，布置，排列；处置，处理dispose [di'sp4uz]v.安排，处理dispute [di'spju:t]v.&n.争论，争吵dissolve [di'z3lv]v.(使)溶解；解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.(from)独特的，不同的；清楚的，明显的distinction [di'sti6k54n]n.差别，不同；区分，辨别；清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi5t]a.以...著名的，杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t]v.分配，分发，分送；分布disturbance [di'st4:b4ns]n.动乱；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调ditch [dit5]n.沟dive [daiv]vi.&n.跳水，潜水；(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v4:s]a.不同的，多种多样的division [di'vi94n]n.分，分开；分配；隔开；部documentary [`d3kju'ment4ri]a.公文的，文件的 n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin]n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min4nt]a.统治的，支配的，居高临下的；显性的donate [d4u'neit]vt.捐赠，馈赠dose [d4us]n.剂量，一剂，一服dot [d3t]n.点，小数点 vt.打点于，点缀；敲打dove [d8v]n.鸽draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿，草案，草图；汇票 vt.起草drain [drein]v.排水；(使)枯竭 n.下水道；排水；耗费dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.引人注目的；戏剧性的drawer [dr3:4]n.抽屉dreadful ['dredful]a.可怕的drift [drift]v.&n.漂流drip [drip]vi.滴下，漏水 n.水滴drought [draut]n.旱灾dual ['dju:4l]a.双的；二重的；二元的dump [d8mp]v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.耐久的dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:]a.免税的dye [dai]vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'n1mik]a.有生气的，能活动的；动力的，动态的dynamics [dai'n1miks]n.力学，动力学earnings ['4:ni6z]n.收入Easter ['i:st4]n.复活节eastwards [i:stw4dz]ad.&a.向东方(的)，朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik]a.&n.古怪的(人)；偏心的(圆)echo ['ek4u]n.&v.回波，回声；共鸣7effective [i'fektiv]a.有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.功效；效率elaborate[i'l1b4r4t,i'l1breit]v.详细说明；精心制作 a.详尽的，复杂的elbow ['elb4u]n.肘 v.用肘推，挤进electrician [i`lek'tri54n]n.电工，电气技师eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，除去，排出embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace [im'breis]v.&n.拥抱；包含emigrate ['emigreit]vi.移居外国，移民emission [i'mi54n]n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emotion [i'm4u54n]n.情感；情绪；激动emperor ['emp4r4(r)]n.皇帝emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调enclose [in'kl4uz]vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上encounter [in'kaunt4]v.&n.遭遇，遇见encyclopedia[in1saikl4u'pi:di4]n.百科全书encyclopaedia[en`saikl4u'pi:di4]n.百科全书endanger [in'deind94]vt.危及，危害endorse [in'd3:s]vt.背书；签署(姓名)；赞同；批准endure [in'dju4]vt.忍耐，忍受enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施，执行；强制，强迫enhance [in'h2:ns]vt.提高；增强enlarge [in'l2:d9]vt.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大enquire [in'kwai4]v.询问，打听；调查，查问enrich [in'rit5]vt.使富裕，使丰富entertain [`ent4'tein]vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等)enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'1stik]a.热心的，热烈的entity ['entiti]n.实体；存在entry ['entri]n.入口；登记；进入envy ['envi]n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒epic ['epik]n.史诗，叙事诗 a.史诗般的；英雄的equality [i'kw3liti]n.同等，平等；等式equation [i'kwei54n]n.方程式，等式equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt]a.相等的；等价的 n.同等物，等价物，对等era ['i4r4]n.时代，年代；纪元erase [i'reiz]v.擦掉，抹掉erect [i'rekt]a.直立的 vt.使直立；建立，安装erupt [i'r8pt]v.(火山等)迸发，爆发escort ['esk3:t]vt.护送，护卫 n.警卫；仪仗兵essay [e'sei]n.短文，散文essence ['es4ns]n.本质，实质；精华，精粹establishment [i'st1bli5m4nt]n.建立，确定estate [i'steit]n.房地产；财产esteem [i'sti:m]n.&vt.尊重，珍重etc [it'set5u4l]ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't4:n4l]a.永久的，不朽的evacuate [i'v1kjueit]v.疏散，撤走eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于，最后evergreen ['ev4gri:n]a.常绿的 n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev4'l2:sti6]a.永久的，不朽的evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起；引起evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化，演化；发展，演变evolve [i'v3lv]v.(使)发展，(使)进化exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit]v.夸大，夸张exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过(限度、范围)，比...大，胜过exception [ik'sep54n]n.例外，除外excess ['ekses]n.超越；超过，超额量 a.过量的，额外的8excessive [ik'sesiv]a.过多的，过分的，极度的exchangeable[iks't5eind94bl]a.可交换的，可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt.把...除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]a.排外的，排斥的；独占的，专有的execute ['eksikju:t]vt.处决；执行，实施executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.实行的，行政的 n.行政部门；行政官exert [ig'z4:t]v.施加，运用；尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.显示；展示，陈列 n.展品，呈现expedition [`ekspi'di54n]n.远征(队)；探险(队)；考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl] a.实验(上)的，经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei54n] n.开发，开采；利用，剥削explore [ik'spl3:]v.勘探；探险；调查explosive [ik'spl4usiv]a.爆炸(性)的 n.炸药；易爆炸物extension [ik'sten54n]n.伸展(部分)，延伸(部分)；(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti4ri4]a.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外面，外表external [ek'st4:nl]a.外部的，表面上的；(药物)外用的fable ['feib4l]n.寓言；童话fabric ['f1brik]n.编织物；结构，组织facial ['fei54l]a.面部的facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利，使容易，有助于facility [f4'siliti]n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利faculty ['f1k4lti]n.才能，能力；系，学科，全体教职工fade [feid]vi.褪色；逐渐消失fame [feim]n.名誉，声望famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fantasy ['f1nt4si]n.幻想，怪念头farewell [fe4'wel]int.再会 n.告别，欢送会fascinating ['f1sineiti6]a.迷人的，醉人的fasten ['f2:s4n]v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，关键的fate [feit]n.命运fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.&v.疲劳，疲乏faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的，不完善的feasible ['fi:zib4l]a.可行的，可能的feast [fi:st]n.宴会，宗教节日 v.宴请federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fellowship ['fel4u5ip]n.社团；(常指学术团体的)会员资格；交情fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的；能繁殖的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.化肥feudalism ['fjudl`iz4m]n.封建制度fibre ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiber ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik54n]n.小说；编造fierce [fi4s]a.狂暴的，凶猛的，残酷的；巨大的，强烈的filter ['filt4]n.过滤器，滤波器 vt.过滤firework ['fai4w4:k]n.[pl.]烟花，礼花firmly ['f4:mli]ad.断然地，坚固地，固定地flame [fleim]n.火焰，火舌，热情flavour ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t]n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks4b4l]a.易弯曲的；灵活的float [fl4ut]n.浮游物；飘浮 v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri5]n.&v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞flu [flu:]n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id]n.液体 a.流动的，不固定的fold [f4uld]v.折叠 n.折页，折叠处，褶(痕)folder ['f4uld4]n.文件夹9footnote ['futn4ut]n.脚注 vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:04]n.祖先，前辈foresee [f3:'si:]vt.预见，预料到fork [f3:k]n.叉；分岔format ['f3:m1t]n.版式，(计算机的)格式；编排 vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式，处方fortnight ['f3:tnait]n.两星期fossil ['f3s4l]n.化石；老顽固 a.化石的；陈腐的fraction ['fr1k54n]n.分数；微量；碎片fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎屑，片断frame [freim]n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框framework ['freimw4:k]n.框架，支架，基本结构freezer ['fri:z4]n.冷藏箱(库)，冰箱(库)freight [freit]n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.屡次；频率；发生次数friction ['frik54n]n.摩擦(力)；不和，摩擦，倾轧frontier ['fr8nti4]n.新领域；国境，边界frost [fr3st]n.冰冻；霜，结霜 v.(使)结霜，下霜frown [fraun]n.&vi.皱眉，蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit]vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei54n]n.挫折，失败；失效，落空fume [fju:m]n.烟，气fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，主要的 n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n4r4l]n.&a.葬礼(的)fur [f4:]n.软毛，皮毛，[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的furthermore [`f4:04'm3:]ad.而且，此外fuss [f8s]n.吹捧，大惊小怪fussy ['f8si]a.大惊小怪的，挑剔的，烦琐的galaxy ['g1l4k4si]n.银河系，星系gallery ['g1l4ri]n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['g1l4n]n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['g1mb4l]v.&n.赌博；投机；冒险gang [g16]n.一群，一伙garment ['g2:m4nt]n.衣服；外衣gasoline ['g1s4li:n]n.(美)汽油gage [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gauge [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gaze [geiz]vi.&n.凝视，注视generate ['d9en4reit]vt.引起，导致；使发生，产生(光、热等)generator ['d9en4reit4]n.发电机；发生器genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真心的，真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.几何(学)germ [d94:m]n.微生物，细菌；根源；胚芽ghost [g4ust]n.鬼；幽灵；灵魂giggle ['gig4l]vi.&n.咯咯地笑，痴笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps]v.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看glitter ['glit4]n.光辉，闪光 vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m]n.愁闷，忧郁；黑暗；阴沉，朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri]n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glow [gl4u]n.白热光；激情 vi.发白热光，(身体)发热glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶 vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis]n.仁慈，善良，美德，善行 int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d94s]a.华丽的，漂亮的；好极了gossip ['g3sip]n.闲话，流言；闲谈 vi.搬弄是非，闲聊governor ['g8v4n4]n.统治者，(组织、机构等)主管人员10grab [gr1b]v.&n.强夺，摄取，抓取grace ['greis]n.优美，雅致；[pl.]风度，魅力graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度gramophone ['gr1m4f4un]n.留声机，唱机graph [gr1f]n.曲线图，图表grateful ['greitful]a.感激的，感谢的grave [greiv]n.坟墓grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的，认真的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重，严肃；严重graze [greiz]v.放牧，吃草，擦伤，擦过 n.放牧，牧草，轻擦，擦破处grief [gri:f]n.悲痛，悲伤grind [graind]v.碾碎，磨grip [grip]v.抓紧 n.紧握，控制groan [gr4un]vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr4us4]n.食品，杂货商gross [gr4us]a.总的，毛重的；粗俗的；过肥的grumble ['gr8mb4l]v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证(书)；担保(人) vt.保证，担保guardian ['g2:di4n]n.监护人，保护人guidance ['gaid4ns]n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航guideline ['gaidlain]n.指南，方针guitar [gi't2:]n.吉他 vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf]n.海湾；深渊；分歧，隔阂gum [g8m]n.口香糖gym [d9im]n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi4m]n.体育馆，健身房gymnastics [d9im'n1stiks]n.[用作单数]体育，体操gypsy ['d9ipsi]n.吉普赛人，流浪汉habitat ['h1bit1t]n.(动植物)产地，栖息地habitual [h4'bit5u4l]a.日常的，习惯的，惯常的halt [h3:lt]v.&n.停住，停止hammer ['h1m4]n.锤，榔头 v.锤击，敲打；锻造handbook ['h1ndbuk]n.手册，指南handful [h1ndful]n.一把，一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄，把手 vt.处理，对待handwriting ['h1nd`raiti6]n.笔迹，书写handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的；方便的hanger ['h164]n.吊架，吊轴承；挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis]n.耐劳性，强壮，勇气，胆子hardware ['h2:dwe4]n.五金制品；(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，和声学harness ['h2:nis]vt.治理，利用harsh [h2:5]a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的haste [heist]n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti]a.匆忙的；性急的hatred ['heitrid]n.憎恶，恨haul [h3:l]v.&n.拖，拉hay [hei]n.干草hazard ['h1z4d]vt.冒...的危险，使遭危险 n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]n.总部；司令部，指挥部heal [hi:l]v.(特别指创伤)治愈，(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多 vt.使成堆，堆起heating ['hi:ti6]n.暖气(装置)，供暖heavenly ['hev4nli]a.天国的，天空的，天的heel [hi:l]n.脚后跟hence [hens]ad.因此，所以；从此，今后herb [h4:b]n.草本植物；草药herd [h4:d]n.兽群，牛群hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，踌躇highland ['hail4nd]n.[pl.]高地，山地highlight ['hailait]n.最重要的部分，最精彩的场面 vt.11使显著hip [hip]n.臀部historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s]a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki]n.曲棍球hoe [h4u]n.锄头hollow ['h3l4u]a.空洞的，虚伪的，凹陷的 n.穴，凹地holy ['h4uli]a.神圣的，圣洁的，虔诚的homesick ['h4um`sik]n.想家的，患思乡病的honeymoon ['h8nimu:n]n.蜜月honourable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的；光荣的honorable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的，光荣的hook [huk]n.钩，夹子 v.钩住horizon [h4'raiz4n]n.地平线，水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]a.地平线的；水平的hormone ['h3:m4un]n.激素，内分泌，荷尔蒙horn [h3:n]n.(动物的)角，角质；号角，嗽叭horrible ['h3r4b4l]a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的，令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai]vt.使恐怖，使惊吓hostile ['h3stail]a.不友好的，敌对的；敌方的，敌人的household ['haush4uld]n.家庭，户 a.家庭(务)的，家常的hug [h8g]vt.紧抱，搂；靠岸航行，紧靠...行走hum [h8m]v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian[hju:`m1ni'te4ri4n]a.&n.人道主义(的)，人道主义者humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.[总称]人，人类；人性，博爱；[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid]a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt.羞辱，使丢脸hydrogen ['haidr4d94n]n.氢identical [ai'dentik4l]a.相同的；同一的identity [ai'dentiti]n.身份，本体；同一(性)，一致idiom ['idi4m]n.成语，习语，惯用语idle ['aidl]a.空闲的，懒散的；无效的ignorant ['ign4r4nt]a.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的，非法的，犯法的illiterate [i'lit4rit]a.&n.无文化的(人)，文盲illusion [i'lu:94n]n.幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念)illustrate ['il4streit]v.举例说明，阐明，加插图于illustration [`il4'strei54n]n.说明，插图；例证，插图imaginary [i'm1d9in4ri]a.想象的，虚构的，假象的imagination [i`m1d9i'nei54n]n.想象，想象力；想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿，仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei54n]n.模仿，摹拟，仿照品immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr4nt]n.(外来)移民，侨民 a.(从外国)移来的immigrate ['imigreit]vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei54n]n.移居，外来的移民；移民总称impact ['imp1kt]n.碰撞，冲击力；影响，效果impartial [im'p2:54l]a.公正的，无偏袒的impatience [im'pei54ns]n.不耐烦，急躁，急切impatient [im'pei54nt]a.急切的，急躁的，不耐烦的implement ['implim4nt]n.[pl.]工具，器具 vt.实行，实施implication [`impli'kei54n]n.暗示，暗指，言外之意；牵连imply [im'plai]vt.暗示，含有...的意义impose [im'p4uz]vt.把...强加于；征收(税款)imposing [im'p4uzi6]a.难忘的；外表强大的，体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres]vt.印，压印；给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'1kjurit]a.错误的，不准确的incapable [in'keip4b4l]a.无能力的，不能做某事的incidence ['insid4ns]n.发生(率)incline [in'klain]vt.使倾斜；使想要 vi.倾向，赞同，12。
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类常考词组20
2014年职称英语考试试题：理工类常考词组（20）为了帮助广大考生有效备考2014年全国职称英语考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试理工类常考词组，希望对您通过2014年职称英语考试有所帮助！hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共l5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy【答案】B【解析】句意：这附近的大多数人都很正派。
decent得体的，正派的。
honest诚实的，可靠的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
real真正的，真实的。
normal正常的。
wealthy 富有的。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.traditionalC.inflexibleD.official【答案】C【解析】句意：课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
rigid死板的,僵硬的。
inflexible不灵活的。
二者意思相近，可互相替换。
hidden隐藏的。
traditional传统的。
official官方的;正式的。
因此，本题的正确答案是C。
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize【答案】A【解析】句意：委员会被要求提交关于住房情况的报告。
render提出;实施。
furnish提供，供应。
二者意思相近，可互相替换。
copy复制。
publish出版。
summarize总结。
4.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm【答案】B【解析】句意：在此之后，一阵失望袭来。
2014年全国职称英语B(理工类)重点词汇
have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火来源：make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that 从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：ask要求beg请求demand要求insist坚持move建议，动员advise建议command命令desire渴望intend打算propose提议arrange安排decide决定determine决定maintain坚持，主张objeet反对order命令prefer建议require需要request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事shame遗憾表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion 提议necessity必要性order命令preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求recommendation推荐request要求requirement要求resolution决心suggestion劝告，忠告典型例句：1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thoroughstudy of the results of the Aoollo mission.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
2014年全国职称英语考试理工类B--阅读理解单词教材
阅读理解第十七篇A Sunshade for the Planetplanet ['plænit] n.[天]行星carbon ['kɑ:bən]n.[化学]碳；（一张）复写纸；[电]碳精棒[片，粉]，碳精电极；复写的副本adj.碳的；碳处理的emission [i'miʃn]n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）global adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的measure n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸vt.测量；估量vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）climate n.气候；水土，风土；（社会思想等的）趋势，倾向；思潮modal n.<语法>情态动词adj.形式的；情态的；模式的；语气的leave open 遗留；未解决extreme [ik'stri:m]adj.极端的，过激的；极限的，非常的；末端的；（政治上）急进的n.极端；困境；[数]极限值sea level n.海平面；潮位；海面resistance [ri'zistəns]n.抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻special interest group 利益集团；特殊兴趣团体；专业组action n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼implement ['implimənt]vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）soon enough adv.非常快地；足够快地trick [trik]n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的sleeve [sli:v]n.[机]套筒，套管；袖子，袖套；唱片套vt.给…装袖子；给…装套筒up one's sleeve 作为锦囊妙计的；留作一手的resist [ri'zist]v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制n.防染剂；防腐剂option n.选择（的自由）；选项；选择权；选择能力vt.得到或获准进行选择；调动球员invite [in'vait]vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致n.邀请sense [sens]n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出complacency n.自满，满足；自鸣得意thwart vt.阻挠；使受挫折；挫败；<旧>横过n.<船>横座板，划手座，独木舟的横梁adj.横放的，横着的，穿过的；<旧>执拗的，固执的effort n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作tackle ['tækl]n.用具，装备；索具；阻挡；阻截队员vt.着手处理root [ru:t]n.根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；[乐]和弦基音vt.使生根；使固定；根源在于；欢呼，喝彩vi.生根；根除fresh adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的adv.刚；最新的n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流scale [skeil]n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别vt.测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片vi.衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢project vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出vi.伸出，突出counteract vt.抵消；阻碍；中和analogy n.类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推methadone n.美沙酮（一种镇静剂）draw vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引vt.画；拉；吸引vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取n.平局；抽奖heroin n.海洛因；吗啡addict ['ædikt]n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待hospitalization n.医院收容，住院治疗；送入医院；留诊rehab ['ri:hæb]n.修复；复兴；恢复名誉；复职basically adv.主要地；从根本上说；基本，基本上；总的说来apply [ə'plai]vt.应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）vi.申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志sunscreen 防晒霜astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家come up 发生；上来；提到；开庭；被提及；被讨论radical adj.根本的，基本的；激进的；彻底的；[植]根生的n.激进分子；根基，原子团；[数学]根数launch vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇disc [disk]n.圆盘；唱片；磁盘；碟片block n.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制controversial adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的deflect [di'flekt]vt.& vi.使歪斜；使弯曲；偏转，偏离greenhouse effect n.温室效应greenhouse ['ɡri:nhaʊs]n.温室，花房incident n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的cancel ['kænsl]vt.取消，注销；抵消，偿还；〈数〉约去vi.抵消，中和n.撤销，注销；〈数〉（相）约atmosphere ['ætməsfiə(r)]n.大气，空气；大气层；风格，基调；气氛crucial adj.关键性的，极其显要的；决定性的；十字形的severe [si'viə(r)]adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的dioxide n.[化]二氧化物第十八篇Thirst for Oilthirst[θɜ:st]n.（口）渴；渴感；长期的干渴vi.渴望；口渴devour[dɪ'vaʊə(r)]vt.狼吞虎咽地吃光；吞没，毁灭；全神贯注地看equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]adj.相等的，相当的，等效的；等价的，等积的；[化学]当量的n.对等物；[化学]当量barrel['bærəl]n.桶；一桶之量；圆筒，活塞筒，滚筒；圆筒adj.桶状的vi.高速行驶vt.装进桶里，放进桶里cover['kʌvə(r)]vt.覆盖，遮蔽；采访，报导；涉及；包括n.盖子，覆盖物；（书等的）封面；隐蔽，遮蔽；（保险公司的）保险vi.代替；覆盖so far 到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止；仅到一定程度get at 得到；找到；责备；暗示dwindle['dwɪndl]vi.减少，变小，缩小；衰落，变坏，退化cure[kjʊə(r)]vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除vi.受治疗；被加工处理n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施addiction[əˈdɪkʃn]n.入迷，嗜好；上瘾；吸毒成瘾；癖好steam driven 蒸汽动力的industrial[ɪnˈdʌstriəl]adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的n.工业股票；工业工人revolution n.革命；彻底改变；旋转；运行，公转dense adj.密集的，稠密的；浓密的，浓厚的；愚钝的decline[dɪ'klaɪn]n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝vt.谢绝，婉拒environmental[ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]adj.（个人）环境的，由个人环境产生的，周围的；环境艺术的fossil['fɒsl]n.化石；僵化的事物；老顽固，食古不化的人；习语中保存的旧词adj.化石的；陈腐的，守旧的plentiful[ˈplentɪfl]adj.丰富的；富产的；丰饶的；充沛reserve[rɪ'zɜ:v]n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量vt.储备；保留；预约vi.预订adj.保留的；预备的petroleum [pə'trəʊlɪəm]n.石油mineral['mɪnərəl]n.矿物；矿石；矿物质；汽水adj.矿物的，似矿物的diesel[ˈdi:zl]n.柴油机；柴油机机车（或船等）；柴油various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的；多方面的；许多的；各个的，个别的substance['sʌbstəns]n.物质，材料；实质，内容；[神]灵；（织品的）质地consume[kən'sju:m]vt.消耗，消费；耗尽，毁灭；吃光，喝光；烧毁generate['dʒenəreɪt]vt.形成，造成；产生物理反应；产生（后代）；引起proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃn]n.比，比率；[数学]比例（法）；面积；相称，平衡vt.使成比例；使相称；使均衡majority[mə'dʒɒrətɪ]n.多数；（获胜的）票数；成年；法定年龄significant[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]adj.重要的；有意义的；有重大意义的；值得注意的n.有意义的事物；象征，标志reliance[rɪ'laɪəns]n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖，信心；所信赖的人或物predict vt.预言，预测；预示，预告vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔ:st]vt.用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽；排出；彻底探讨vi.排气n.（排出的）废气；排出；排气装置accessible[əkˈsesəbl]adj.易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；易感的estimate['estɪmət]n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价vary['veərɪ]vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏crisis['kraɪsɪs]n.危机；危难时刻；决定性时刻，紧要关头；转折点exceed vt.超过；超越；（在数量和质量等方面）胜过；越过…的界限vi.突出，领先conventional[kən'venʃənl]adj.传统的；习用的，平常的；依照惯例的；约定的access['ækses]n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取shale[ʃeɪl]n.[矿]页岩；泥板岩tar n.焦油，沥青，柏油；尼古丁；<口>水手，水兵release[rɪ'li:s]vt.释放；放开；发布；发行n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]eventually[ɪˈventʃuəli]adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究horror[ˈhɒrə(r)]n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶result in 引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使destruction[dɪ'strʌkʃn]n.破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除；摧毁；毁灭的原因，破坏手段；杀害melting adj.熔化的；融化的；溶解的；混合的melt vi.vt.熔化，溶解；逐渐融合；逐渐消失；感动，软化，感情上变得温和第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experiencecompanion[kəm'pænɪən]n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴vt.同行；陪伴recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt.推荐；劝告；使显得吸引人；托付vi.推荐；建议feedback n.反馈；反馈杂音；回复；自动调节interactive[ˌɪntərˈæktɪv]adj.互相作用的，相互影响的；[计]交互式的；互动的n.交互式视频设备unveil vt.揭去…的面罩；拉开…的帷幔；使公之于众；揭露vi.除去面纱（或覆盖物），揭幕；揭露出来，显露；公布；出台；推出conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.会议；讨论；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi.举行或参加（系列）会议perform[pə'fɔ:m]vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演vt.工作；做；进行；完成vi.运行，表现sync[sɪŋk]n.同时，同步compose vt.组成，构成；调解；[印刷]排（字）；使安定vt.& vi.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为…谱曲vi.构图，构成essentially[ɪˈsenʃəli]adv.本质上，根本上；本来；大体上；基本上detect[dɪ'tekt]vt.查明，发现；洞察；侦察，侦查；[电子学]检波optimal[ˈɒptɪməl]adj.最佳的，最优的；最理想的recognition[ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn]n.认识，识别；承认，认可；褒奖；酬劳rhythm[ˈrɪðəm]n.[诗]节奏，韵律；[医]节律，规律；[乐]节拍；[艺]调和tempo['tempəʊ]n.[乐]速度，拍子；（运动或活动的）速度，进度；（下棋的）一着，一步analyze['ænəlaɪz]vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.报考者；申请求职者；攻读学位者；候选人alert[ə'lɜ:t]adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的；思维敏捷的；活泼的n.警报；警戒状态vt.向…报警volume[ˈvɒlju:m]n.量，大量；体积；音量；卷；数额，书籍；合订本adj.大量的vt.把…收集成卷inspire[ɪn'spaɪə(r)]vt.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感；启迪vi.吸，吸入commercialize[kə'mɜ:ʃəlaɪz]vt.（尤指不择手段地）利用…牟利，商业化exclusive[ɪk'sklu:sɪv]adj.专用的；高级的；排外的；单独的n.独家新闻；专有物；独家经营的产品（或项目、设计等）；排外者license['laɪsns]n.许可证，执照；特许vt.同意；发许可证entertain[ˌentə'teɪn]vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑vi.热情款待enhance[ɪn'hɑ:ns]vt.提高，增加；加强第二十篇Explorer of Extreme Deepextreme[ɪk'stri:m]adj.极端的，过激的；极限的，非常的；末端的；（政治上）急进的n.极端；困境；[数]极限值；[常用复数]在两末端的事物fraction[ˈfrækʃn]n.[数]分数；一小部分，些微；不相连的一块，片段；[化]分馏institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构；惯例，制度，规定，建立；社会事业机构；<口>名人，名物vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l]n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂submersible[səbˈmɜ:səbəl]n.潜水器，深潜器，潜艇；潜水的；水下使用的expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）marine[mə'ri:n]adj.海的；海产的；海军的；海事的n.水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业geologist[dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst]n.地质学家，地质学者director[də'rektə(r)]n.主管，主任；董事，理事，经理；负责人，监督者；导演total['təʊtl]adj.总计的（金额等）；全部的；完全的；绝对的n.总计，总数；全体数量vt.& vi.总计达，计算…的总数even more 更；越发；愈加；还take sth/sb for granted 把...视作理所应该；把...作为想当然arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排，料理，筹备，预备；整顿，整理，排列，布置，分类；商定，约定，协议；调解，和解maneuverable[mə'nu:vərəbəl]adj.容易操作的，有机动性的for one thing 首先；一方面overlap[ˌəʊvə'læp]n.重叠部分；覆盖物，涂盖层；[数]交叠，相交vt.重叠；与…部分相同vi.互搭，重叠；部分相同；[数]有与…共同的某物ascend[ə'send]vt.攀登；继承；占领vi.上升；爬坡；追溯descend[dɪ'send]vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至aspect['æspekt]n.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势第二十一篇Plant Gasmethane[ˈmi:θeɪn]n.<化>甲烷，沼气decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年，十年间；十个一组；十年期geochemist[dʒi:ɒ'kemɪst]n.地球化学家assume[ə'sju:m]vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现oxygen['ɒksɪdʒən]n.[化]氧，氧气previous[ˈpri:viəs]adj.先前的；以前的；过早的；（时间上）稍前的adv.在先，在…以前microbe[ˈmaɪkrəʊb]n.微生物，细菌trap[træp]vt.诱骗；使受限制；困住；使（水与气体等）分离n.圈套；（对付人的）计谋；（练习射击用的）抛靶器；（捕捉动物的）夹子vi.设陷阱；装捕捉机；设圈套contribute[kən'trɪbju:t]vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；促成；是导致....的原因chamber['tʃeɪmbə(r)]n.室，卧室，会客室；内庭；[多用于英国]律师的办公室；议事厅vt.限制，幽禁，封闭或限制；使备有房间concentration[ˌkɒn snˈtreɪʃn]n.集中；专心；关注；浓度degree[dɪˈgri:]n.[乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位celsius[ˈselsiəs]n.摄氏adj.摄氏的gram[ɡræm]n.绿豆；鹰嘴豆；绿豆种子；克nanogram['neɪnəgræm]n.毫微克roughly[ˈrʌfli]adv.粗略地；大体上；大致上；粗暴地tissue[ˈtɪʃu:]n.薄纸，棉纸；[生]组织；一套tripled v.（使）增至三倍expose[ɪk'spəʊz]vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光bacteria[bæk'tɪərɪə]n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)observation[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn]n.观察；观察力；注意；观察报告；观察记录，评论assess[ə'ses]vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额第二十二篇Snowflakessnowflake['snəʊfleɪk]n.雪花，雪片confirm vt.[法]确认，批准；证实；使有效；使巩固examine[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]vt.检查，调查；考试；诊察；审问vi.检查；调查septillion[sepˈtɪljən]n.（美、法）一千的八次方，（英、德）百万的七乘方confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的n.知己；心腹朋友flaky[ˈfleɪki]adj.薄片的；成片的；薄而易剥落的；<美俚>极古怪的crystalline['krɪstəlaɪn]adj.水晶的；似水晶的；结晶质的；清澈的n.结晶性，结晶度lattice['lætɪs]n.格子框架；类似格子框架的设计vt.把…制成格子状；用格子覆盖或装饰crystal['krɪstl]n.结晶（体）；晶体；水晶；水晶饰品adj.水晶的；水晶般的；透明的；清楚的column[ˈkɔləm]n.纵队，列；圆柱acquire[ə'kwaɪə(r)]vt.获得，取得；学到symmetry['sɪmətrɪ]n.对称；对称美；整齐，匀称blossom['blɒsəm]n.花，群花；开花时期，（发育的）初期；兴旺时期vi.（植物）开花；繁荣，兴旺；长成sprout[spraʊt]vi.发芽；抽芽vt.使发芽；使生长n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代a matter of 大约，大概ornate[ɔ:ˈneɪt]adj.装饰华丽的；（文体）绚丽的；矫揉造作的appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.外貌，外观；出现，露面；[哲]现象humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]n.（空气中的）湿度；潮湿，高温潮湿；湿热；[物]湿度intricate[ˈɪntrɪkət]adj.错综复杂的；难理解的；曲折；盘错molecule[ˈmɒlɪkju:l]n.分子；微小颗粒vapor['veɪpə]n.水汽，水蒸气，无实质之物；自夸者；幻想[药]吸入剂[古]忧郁（症）v.自夸，（使）蒸发speck[spek]n.污点；微粒vt.使有斑点bop[bɒp]n.波普爵士乐；一击，一掴；防喷器vt.跳舞；击，打；[俚] 去toss[tɒs]vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷span[spæn]n.共轭（马、骡）；跨度，墩距；一段时间；[航] 跨绳vt.缚住或扎牢；跨越时间或空间；以掌测量；以手围绕测量类似测量manufacture[ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə(r)]vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造identical[aɪˈdentɪkl]adj.同一的；完全同样的，相同的；恒等的；同卵的n.完全相同的事物；同卵双胞slight[slaɪt]adj.微小的；细小的；不结实的；无须重视的n.轻蔑，忽视，冷落vt.轻蔑，忽视，怠慢profile['prəʊfaɪl]n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；[航]翼型；人物简介vt.描…的轮廓；给…画侧面图；为（某人）写传略；[机]铣出…的轮廓第二十三篇Powering a City? It’s a Breezegraceful[ˈgreɪsfl]adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸windmill['wɪndmɪl]n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机landscape ['lændskeɪp]n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师symbol['sɪmbl]n.象征；标志；符号；记号vt.用符号代表tulip['tju:lɪp]n.郁金香yield[ji:ld]vt.屈服，投降；生产；获利；不再反对vi.放弃，屈服；生利；退让，退位n.产量，产额；投资的收益；屈服，击穿；产品frontier['frʌntɪə(r)]n.边疆，边境；边界，边缘；尚待开发的领域adj.边疆的，边界的；新垦地的，边地的；开拓的urban['ɜ:bən]adj.都市的；城镇的；城市的rooftop n.屋顶；from the rooftops 公开宣布；使尽人皆知rural[ˈruərəl]adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.配对物；副本；相对物；极相似的人或物direction n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥pattern['pætn]n.模式；花样，样品；图案；榜样，典范vt.模仿；以图案装饰vi.形成图案prototype['prəʊtətaɪp]n.原型，雏形，蓝本deployment[dɪ'plɔɪmənt]n.部署；调度current['kʌrənt]adj.现在的；最近的；流行的；流传的n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流electricity[ɪˌlek'trɪsətɪ]n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]adj.商业的；贸易的；营利的；靠广告收入的n.（电台或电视播放的）广告crane[kreɪn]n.吊车，起重机；鹤vt.& vi.伸长，探头vi.迟疑，踌躇pioneer[ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]n.拓荒者；开发者；先驱者；创始者n.拓荒者；开发者；先驱者；创始者concern[kənˈsɜ:n]vt.涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧；参与n.关心；关系，有关；顾虑；公司或企业potential [pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气skyscraper['skaɪskreɪpə(r)]n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西hectic[ˈhektɪk]adj.繁忙的，忙乱的；兴奋的，狂热的；（因患肺病等）发烧的；患热病的n.肺病热患者；[医]潮红portable[ˈpɔ:təbl]adj.手提的；轻便的n.手提式打字机第二十四篇Underground Coal Fires—a Looming Catastropheloom[lu:m]n.织布机，织布法；若隐若现的景象；桨柄；[航]翼肋腹部vi.& link-v.朦胧出现vi.隐约地出现；赫然耸现；迫在眉睫catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfɪ]n.大灾难；惨败；悲剧的结局；地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变threaten['θretn]vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆vi.似将发生；威胁largescale[lɑ:d'ʒeskeɪl]大规模的，大型的，（地图）大比例的blaze[bleɪz]n.火焰；光辉；爆发；光彩vi.猛烈地燃烧；发光，照耀vt.在树片上刻痕指示（道路等）；公开宣布vegetation[ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn]n.植物（总称），草木；[医]赘生物，增殖体；无所作为的生活，单调的生活；[植]营养体生长，发育ignite[ɪɡ'naɪt]vt.点燃；使燃烧；使激动；使灼热vi.点火；燃烧annual [ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物association[əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]n.协会，社团；联合，联系；联想poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs]adj.有毒的；有害的；恶意的；<口>讨厌的element['elɪmənt]n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；成分；组成部分arsenic [ˈɑ:snɪk]n.砷；三氧化二砷，砒霜adj.砷的，含砷（主要指五价砷）的mercury[ˈmɜ:kjəri]n.[化]汞，水银；[天]水星；温度表；精神，元气pollute[pə'lu:t]vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落combination[ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃn]n.合作；密码组合；联合体；排列spontaneous[spɒnˈteɪniəs]adj.自发的；自然的；天然产生的；无意识的stockpile['stɒkpaɪl]n.（原料，食品等的）储备，准备急用的备用原料或物资，贮存；资源，富源，矿藏量；（为战争准备的）核武器vt.大量贮备abandon[ə'bændən]vt.放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃；使屈从；停止进行，终止n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制economy[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]n.节约；经济；理财；秩序delegate['delɪɡət]n.代表，代表团成员vt.委派代表；授权给；[法律]债务转移analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定impact['ɪmpækt]n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力vt.挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响vi.冲撞，冲击；产生影响underway adj.在进行中的；起步的；[航]在航行中的adv.进行中n.在航；水底通道fume[fju:m]n.烟气，烟雾；愤怒，烦恼vi.冒烟；发怒vt.用烟熏；烘制（木材等）regional adj.地区的，区域的；特定区域的，特定地区的；方言的；区域性detect[dɪ'tekt]vt.查明，发现；洞察；侦察，侦查；[电子学]检波monitor['mɒnɪtə(r)]n.显示屏，屏幕；[计]显示器；监测仪；监控人员，班长vt.监控，监听；搜集，记录；测定；监督vi.监视ultimately[ˈʌltɪmətli]adv.最后，最终；基本上；根本emit[ɪ'mɪt]vt.发出；发射；颁布；发表；排放；散发grout[ɡraʊt]n.薄泥浆，水泥浆vt.用薄泥浆填塞，（猪等）用鼻子拱mortar ['mɔ:tə(r)]n.迫击炮；砂浆；房产；研钵crevice[ˈkrevɪs]n.（尤指岩石的）裂缝，缺口supply[sə'plaɪ]vt.供给；补充；弥补（缺陷、损失等）；向…提供（物资等）n.供给物；储备物质；粮食第二十五篇Eat to Livemeager['mi:gə]adj.瘦的；粗劣的；不足的；贫乏的diet['daɪət]n.日常饮食；规定饮食vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食vi.节食；进规定饮食hang on to 继续保留；紧紧抓住vigor['vɪgə]n.<美>（法律上的）效力；智力；（语言等的）气势；（动，植物的）强健colleague ['kɒli:ɡ]n.同事；同僚；同行gene[dʒi:n]n.<生>基因；遗传因子liver['lɪvə(r)]n.肝脏；（食用）肝；深赤褐色；生活者adj.肝味的；深赤褐色的genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演变的rejuvenation [rɪˌdʒu:və'neɪʃn]n.返老还童；恢复活力；回春；复壮reverse[rɪ'vɜ:s]vt.& vi.（使）反转；（使）颠倒；掉换，交换；[法]撤消，推翻vi.倒退；adj.反面的；颠倒的；倒开的；[生]倒卷的n.倒转，反向；[机]回动；倒退；失败damage['dæmɪdʒ]vt.& vi.损害，毁坏n.损害，损毁；赔偿金metabolize[mə'tæbəlaɪz]vt.使发生新陈代谢toxin[ˈtɒksɪn]n.毒素；毒质inflammation[ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn]n.[医]炎症；燃烧；发火kick in 开始起作用indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn]n.指示；象征；表明；标示institute['ɪnstɪtju:t]vt.建立；制定；开始；着手n.协会；学会；学院；（教育、专业等）机构restriction[rɪ'strɪkʃn]n.限制，限定；拘束，束缚；管制attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）vi.具有吸引力；引人注意tempt[tempt]vt.引诱，怂恿；吸引；冒…的风险；使感兴趣vi.有吸引力tradeoff n.（公平）交易，折衷，权衡；交换restaurant['restrɒnt]n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆lifespan[ˈlaɪfspæn]n.（人或动物的）寿命；存在期；使用期；有效期genetics[dʒəˈnetɪks]n.遗传学calorie['kælərɪ]n.大卡；千卡（食物所产生的能量单位）；卡路里；卡（热量单位）第二十六篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differentlyaviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空；飞行术，航空学；飞机制造业；[集合词]飞机flaw n.瑕疵，缺点；错误；缺陷identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同in terms of 根据；按照involve[ɪn'vɒlv]vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于policy['pɒləsɪ]n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性established[ɪˈstæblɪʃt]adj.已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的v.建立( establish 的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为contributor[kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)]n.贡献者；捐助者；投稿者；原因之一mature[mə'tʃʊə(r)]adj.（人、树木、鸟或动物）成熟的；仔细考虑过的；到期（应该支付）的；成年人的vi.成熟，长成；（票据等）到期vt.使…成熟；使…长成；慎重拟定（计划等）gender['dʒendə(r)]n.性；性别extract['ekstrækt]vt.提取；（费力地）拔出；选取；获得gather[ˈgæðə(r)]vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集vi.逐渐增加，积聚n.聚集；衣褶certificate[sə'tɪfɪkət]n.证明书；文凭，结业证书vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）categorize['kætəɡəraɪz]vt.把…归类，把…分门别类code n.[计算机]编码；代号，密码；法典；[生]遗传（密）码；行为准则；规则vt.将…译成电码；编码，加密vi.为…编码；指定遗传密码run out 用完；耗尽；跑出去；到期gear[ɡɪə(r)]n.齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi.接上；调和vt.使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接stall[stɔ:l]n.货摊；托辞；畜栏；（房间内的）小隔间vt.& vi.（使）熄火，（使）停止转动vi.拖延vt.搪塞；暂缓；搁置；停顿kinetics[kɪ'netɪks]n.动力学guilty['ɡɪltɪ]adj.内疚的；有罪的inattentive[ˌɪnəˈtentɪv]adj.不注意的；疏忽的，漫不经心的；松散；粗疏visibility[ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti]n.能见度；可见性；可见距离；清晰度defect['di:fekt]n.瑕疵，毛病；欠缺，缺点vi.叛逃；背叛第二十七篇Driven to Distractionstretch[stretʃ]vt.伸展；张开；充分利用；使紧张n.伸展；延伸；紧张；弹性vi.伸展；伸开adj.可伸缩的；弹性的interstate[ˈɪntəsteɪt]adj.<美>洲际的give way to 让位于urban['ɜ:bən]adj.都市的；具有城市或城市生活特点的；市内congestion[kənˈdʒestʃən]n.拥挤，堵车；阻塞；充血；（人口）过剩，稠密brake n.制动器，闸；刹车；阻碍pedestrian[pəˈdestriən]n.步行者；行人adj.徒步的；平淡无奇的；一般的；平庸的demonstrate['demənstreɪt]vt.证明，证实；论证；显示，展示；演示，说明vi.示威游行simulator['sɪmjʊleɪtə(r)]n.模拟装置，模拟器guidance[ˈgaɪdns]n.指导，引导；导航；领导audible[ˈɔ:dəbl]adj.听得见的distract [dɪ'strækt]vt.使分心；使混乱offset['ɒfset]vt.抵消；补偿；vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的respond[rɪ'spɒnd]vt.& vi.回答，响应vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复auditory [ˈɔ:dətri]adj.听觉的，听觉器官的n.听众；礼堂visual['vɪʒʊəl]adj.视觉的，看得见的；光学的，视力的；形象化的；光学的n.画面，图象cue[kju:]n.暗示，提示；线索；[台]球杆；情绪，心情vt.把…插入演出；给…暗示mental[ˈmentl]adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的n.精神病患者preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]adj.初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的n.准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考navigational [ˌnævɪ'ɡeɪʃənl]adj.航行的，航海的display[dɪˈspleɪ]n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示prescribed[prɪ'skraɪbd]adj.规定的，法定的prescribe vt.指定，规定；指定，规定vi.建立规定，法律或指示；开处方，给医嘱frustrate[frʌ'streɪt]vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折adj.无益的，无效的route[ru:t]n.路；（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线；航线；渠道，途径vt.按某路线发送；给…规定路线[次序，程序]broad[brɔ:d]adj.宽的；辽阔的，广袤的；广泛的，一般的；粗俗的，猥亵的n.宽大扁平的部分；〈俚语〉女人adv.充分的，完全的modify['mɒdɪfaɪ]vi.被修饰；修改vt.改变；减轻，减缓；[语]修饰，（用变音符号）改变survey['sɜ:veɪ]vi.测量土地vt.调查；勘测；俯瞰n.调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图；概观，检查，鉴定书；环顾style[staɪl]n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位vt.设计；称呼；为…造型vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画classic['klæsɪk]adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范第二十八篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memoriesacademy[ə'kædəmɪ]n.专科学校；学会，学院；一般的高等教育；私立学校，学术团体stow[stəʊ]vt.装，装载；收藏；使暂停；堆装rat n.大老鼠；似鼠动物；<非正式>鼠辈，卑鄙小人vi.捕鼠；<俚>背叛，告密electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.用电的，与电有关的，电学的；令人激动的，紧张的，惊人的activity[æk'tɪvətɪ]n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动emanate['eməneɪt]vi.发出，散发；放射；起源somatosensory[ˌsəʊmətəʊ'sensərɪ]adj.（耳、目、口等以外的）体觉的neocortex[ˌniəuˈkɔ:teks]n.新（大脑）皮层；新皮质sensory [ˈsensəri]adj.感觉的，感受的，感官的；传递感觉的process[prə'ses]n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进hippocampus[ˌhɪpə'kæmpəs]n.海马回；海马状突起；海马体oscillation[ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃn]n.振动；动摇；波动；<物>振荡intertwine[ˌɪntə'twaɪn]vt.缠结在一起；使缠结vi.纠缠；编结spindle['spɪndl]n.纺锤，纱锭；轴；细长的人或物；[生]纺锤体adj.像锭子的，绽子似的；细长的vt.装锭子于；长成细长茎；用纺锤形锉打眼vi.长得细长ripple['rɪpl]vt.& vi.使泛起涟漪；（把头发）弄成波浪形；使作潺潺声vt.在…上形成波痕vi.发出潺潺声n.涟漪，涟波；[物]涟波；涟波声，潺潺声；（头发等的）波浪形posit['pɒzɪt]vt.假定，设想，假设interplay[ˈɪntəpleɪ]n.相互作用；相互影响consolidation[kənˌsɒlɪ'deɪʃən]n.巩固；联合；合并；变坚固associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想vi.联盟；陪伴同事glucose['ɡlu:kəʊs]n.[化]葡萄糖，右旋糖individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体diabetes[ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z]n.<医>糖尿病；多尿症；中消suffer['sʌfə(r)]vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受collaborator[kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)]n.协作者，合作者；通敌者investigate[ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt]vt.调查；审查；研究vi.作调查administer[əd'mɪnɪstə(r)]vt.管理；治理（国家）；给予；执行vi.执行遗产管理人的职责；给予帮助；担当管理人tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]n.宽容，容忍；限度；公差；耐药量，耐药性subject ['sʌbdʒɪkt]n.主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观adj.须服从…的；（在君主等）统治下的shrinkage[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]n.收缩，皱缩，缩水；跌价；抽缩。
2014年职称英语真题(理工类B级word版)
一、词汇选项1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-downA.excitementB.angerC.CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB.furnishC.publishD.summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normal C.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quitegood D.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA.painsB.partsC.aspectsD.results9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.clarmC.spaceD.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine11.Several windows had been smashedA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial14.His professional career spanned16yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible答案：DCBAB CCABA CBCDA第四部分阅读理解第一篇The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in2001at last after15years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mir’s lifetime,Russia spent about US$4.2billion to build and maintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three to five years,on February20,1986,and housed104 astronauts over12years and seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In fact,it became the first international space station by playing host to162people from11countries.From 1995through1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2.They were among the37Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than400million the United States providedRussian for the visits not only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir’s contributions to science. During its existence,Mir was the laboratory for23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth$80million,from many nations.3Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings,from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.But for those favouring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stay in space is the437.7days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from1994to1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station.The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4,who spent188days aboard Mir in1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997was a bad year out of15for Mir.In1997,an oxygen generator caught fire. Later,the main computer system broke down,causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir’s reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir’s setbacks are nothing,though5,when we compare them with its accomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and thespace station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible.But it’s time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better,but it owes a great debt to Mir.31.We can infer from the passage that Mir Space StationA.Was designed to last5yearsB.Played host to7astronauts from different countries.C.Was visited only by AmericanD.Was built by Russians32.One of the contributions Mir Makes to science is thatA.helps astronauts get close to Mars.B.enables scientists to get close to Mars.C.sets a record of the longest single human stay in space.D.shows that multinational operations in space are less expensive.33.What happened to Mir in1997?A.It run out of its fund.B.Its main computer system broke down.C.It was completely damaged by fire.D.Its reputation was ruined due to power failures.34.It can infer frm the passage thatA.space exploration will not experience setbacks.B.it is different for other space station to exceed Mirs success.C.Mir is the best long-term human habitation in space in history.D.multinational space operations are getting more accomplishments.35.What is the author is attitude toward Mir?A.IndifferentB.FavourableC.IronicD.Negative第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the Brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has Identified8different kinds of intelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical, Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.36.What is the main idea of this passage？A.The importance of intelligenceB.The development of intelligence testsC.How to understand intelligenceD.How to become intelligent37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence？A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence testsB.Intelligent people do not do well on group testsC.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral testsD.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests38.Gardner believe thatA.all children are alikeB.children have different intelligencesC.children should take one intelligence testD.there is no general intelligence39.According to Gardner schools shouldA.promote development of all intelligencesB.test student's who do poorly on testsC.train students who do poorly on testsD.focus on finding the most intelligent students40.Gardner thinks that his theory has aA.musical foundationB.intrapersonal foundationC.linguistic foundationD.biological foundation第三篇Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a GlanceBored of using a mouse?Soon you'll be ableto change stuff on your computer screen–and then moveit directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑)–with nothing more than a glance.A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mountedeye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows whereyouare looking on the screen.Gazing at an object–aphoto,say –and then pressing a key,selects thatobject.It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just byglancing at the second device,as long as the two are connected wirelessly."The beauty of using gaze to supportthis is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire,"says Jayson Turner,who developed the system with colleagues at LancasterUniversity,UK.Turner believes EyeDrop would be useful totransfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display toyour smartphone or for sharing photos.A button needs to be used to select theobject you are looking at otherwise you end up with the"Midastouch"(点石成金)effect,whereby everything you lookat gets selected by your gaze,says Turner."Imagine if your mouse clickedon everything it pointed at,"he says.Christian Holz,a researcher inhuman-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale,California,says thesystem is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem ofusinggaze-tracking to interact."EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry withus most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutchingmechanism,"he says."This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地)interact across devices far and close in a very naturalmanner."While current eye-trackers are rather bulky,mainstream consumer devices are not too far away.Swedish firm Tobiiisdeveloping gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops andtablets and is expected to be available to buy next year.And the Google Glassheadset is expected to includeeye-tracking in the future.Turner says he has also looked at how contentcan be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on atouchscreen.The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile andUbiquitous Multimedia in Sweden,last week.41.The eye-tracker technology enables usto______A.change our computer screen.B.focus on anything that interests us.C.get a smartphone connected wirelessly.D.move an object from screen with a glance.42.Why is a button needed?______A.To minimize the cost of EyeDrop.B.To choose as many objects as possible.C.To make EyeDrop different from others.D.To select what we want.43.The word“this”in Paragraph6refers to_______A.application of gaze-tracking inhuman-computer interaction.B.interaction between human and computer.bination of gaze-tracking with input ontouch devices.D.generalization of EyeDrop system.44.Which of the following statement is trueof eye-trackers for consumer devices.______A.They are costly.B.They are available.C.They are installed in Google Glassheadset.D.They are expected to come out soon.45.What is Turner likely to study next?A.How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.B.How to present the system in public.C.How to get touch screen involved.D.How to cut and paste content from a publicdisplay.第五部分补全短文The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of76.A language died, too.Westez,more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud,was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington,D.C.,where,back in the 1940s,Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.（46）They are all that is left of the Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world’s ecology（生态）.However,few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life.English has spread all over the world.Chinese, Spanish,Russian,and Hindi have become powerful languages as well.As these languages become more powerful,their use as tools of business and culture increases.As well,（47）When this happens,hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around6,000 languages around the world,but more than half of them could die out within the next100years.There are many examples,Arakiis a the language of the island of Vanuatu,located in the Pacific Ocean.It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear.Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.（48）In the Americas,100languages,each of which has fewer than300speakers,are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe,and the language was not his mother tongue.（49）.The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Now he is gone,and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears?When a plant,insect,or animal species dies,it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word.However,language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny,almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.（50）A.Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B.Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than100of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）.C.However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D.There language don’t have many native speakers.E.For the rest of us,when a language dies,we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F.As these language become more powerful.their use as tools of business and culture increase.第六部分完形填空Underground Coal Fires——a Looming CatastropheCoal burning deep underground in China,India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life,scientists have warned,these large-scale underground blazes cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation,produce greenhouse gases and can even ignite forest first,a panel of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association For the Advancement of Science in Denver.Theresulting release of poisonous elements like arsenic and mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils,they warned.“Coal fires are a global catastrophe,”said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in Swainsboro, USA,But surprisingly few people know about them.Coal can heat up on its own,and eventually catch fire and burn,if there is a continuous oxygen supply.The heat produced is not cause to disappear and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen,can trigger spontaneous catching fire and burning.This can occur underground,in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported.Such fires in China consume up to200million tones of coal per year,delegates were told.In comparison,the U.S.economy consumes about one billion tones of coal annually,said Stracher,whoseanalysisof the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of CoalEcology.Once underway,coal fires can burn for decades,even centuries.In the process,they release large volumes of greenhouse gases poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.The members of the panel discussed the impact these fires may be having on global and regional climate change,cand agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to protect.Ultimately,the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to estimatehow much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting.One suggested method of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi,of the engineering firm Goodson,which has developed a heat-resistant grout(a thin mortar used to fill cracks and crevices),which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off the oxygen supply.。
2014全国职称英语词汇(考试必看)汇编
职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇及教材必备词汇）最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套，批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事st o rey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正，修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly集合，装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于，至于2. as a rule 通常，照例3. as a result(of) 因此，由于4. as far as 远至，到……程度5. as for 至于，关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像，仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样，照例10. as to 至于，关于11. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎；除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直，始终16. at a time 一次，每次17. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样，无论如何20. at all times随时，总是21. at any rate 无论如何，至少22. at best 充其量，至多23. at first ?最初，起先24. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来25. at hand 在手边，在附近26. at home 在家，在国内27. at intervals 不时，每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终，终于31. at most 至多，不超过32. at no time 从不，决不33. at present 目前，现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法，务必36. account for 说明（原因等）37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成，得出39.?ask for 请求，要求40. aim at 瞄准，针对41. appeal to 呼吁，要求42. ask after 询问，问候43. attach to 附属于，隶属于44. a few 有些，几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相46. a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最，……得多49. by itself? 自动地，独自地50. by means of? 用，依靠51. by mistake? 错误地，无意地52. by no means? 决不，并没有53. by oneself 单独地，独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由，通过……方法56. for the present暂时，目前57. for the sake of为了，为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时，眼下59. back and forth来回地，反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝，结束63. break up? 中止，结束；打碎，折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒，挫伤；降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育，培养，使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于，因为71. every now and then? 时而，偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使，虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时，不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑，必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于85. in case of假如，防备86. in a moment? 立刻，一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之，总之89. in accordance with与……一致，按照90. in addition ?另外，加之91. in advance? 预先，事先92. in all总共，合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责，总管96. in common共用的，共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此；由于98. in debt欠债，欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上，事实上102. in general一般来说，大体上103. in favor of支持，赞成104. in front of 面对，在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中，待办理107. in honor of为庆祝，为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即，马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序，按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别，尤其117. in person亲自，本人118. in place of代替，取代，交换119. in practice在实践中，实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地，当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于，至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之，总之127. in sight被见到；在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪，在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后，终于134. in the event of如果……发生，万一135. in the face of即使；在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫，一点139. in (the)light of鉴于，由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次，轮流；转而145. in vain徒劳，白费力146. in demand 有需要，销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均，通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班，值班155. on earth究竟，到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗，值班158. on one's own独立，独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售，廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表，准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据，以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场；马上168. on the whole总的来说，大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则，要不然176. out of从……中；由于；缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见，在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系，不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手，密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地，再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾，不惜193. right away 立即，马上194. side by side肩并肩，一起195. sooner or later迟早，早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如，诸如198. thanks to由于，多亏199. that is (to say)就是说，即200. to the point切中要害，切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达；直到；胜任；取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
职称英语新增内容(2014年理工B)
职称英语新增内容（2014年理工B）1、词汇选项相对去年没有变化2、阅读判断替换新增4 篇文章*第八篇What Is a Dream?（同综合类第九篇新增、同卫生类第九篇新增）*第十篇The Biology of Music3、概括大意与完成句子无变化4、阅读理解替换新增1 篇文章C 级难度无变化第十七篇至第三十篇难度由C 级调整为B 级*第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach（同理工类第二十九篇新增）第三十四篇至第四十篇难度由B 级调整为A 级5、补全短文替换新增3 篇文章第四篇The Bilingual Brain（同卫生类第四篇）*第十篇How Deafness Makes It Easier to Hear（同卫生类第十篇）6、完型填空第六篇至第十篇难度由C 级调整为B 级第十一篇至第十二篇难度由B 级调整A 级第2部分阅读判断第8篇What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however,think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example，people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreamingis a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams3. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist n.心理学家psychiatrist n.精神病学家（医生）Austrian adj.奥地利的 gender n.性别注释：1. Sigmund Freud 西格蒙德•弗洛伊德（1856—1939),犹太人,奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
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have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火来源：make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：ask要求beg请求demand要求insist坚持move建议，动员advise建议command命令desire渴望intend打算propose提议arrange安排decide决定determine决定maintain坚持，主张objeet反对order命令prefer建议require需要request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事shame遗憾表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议necessity必要性order命令preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求recommendation推荐request要求requirement要求resolution决心suggestion劝告，忠告典型例句：1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。
主要有以下搭配关系：A：动+介+动名词(we insist on your leaving…)B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
下面大纲中所列短语中的"to’为介词：(be)contrary to与……相反(be)opposed to反对be used to习惯于resort to诉诸于be accustomed to习惯于be committed to委身于with regard to关于contribute to贡献等with a view to为……起见in contrast to与……成对比(照)be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=as to关于be devoted to献身于react to对……反应look forward to期待report报告request请求require要求show(how)/summon传唤teach教tell告诉tempt劝诱train训练urge激励，力说want想要wish希望经典例句：1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
pull round掉头，转向;康复die away(渐渐)消失drop down落下本文来源:考试大网put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对...负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与…相连be advantageous t0对...有利dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在…范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’set a limit to限制call at访问1.just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。
change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险9.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”，“效力”。
vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，to bring out”更为正式。
His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”already'‘已经”。
He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group”。