大学英语专业语法课件3——限定词Determiner
2024届高考语法复习专项：限定词Determiner 课件
• We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound: • a banana, a university • an orange, an hour
二、限定词与名词的搭配关系
• We use the indefinite article, a/an, with singular nouns when
the listener/reader does not know exactly which one we are referring to: • Police are searching for a 14-year-old gril.
• I like bananas, oranges, apples - any fruit. = all kinds of fruit
• With a full licence you are allowed to drive any car. = all cars
e. We use another to talk about an additional person or thing. 我们用another来谈论另外的人或事。
an） (4)在bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, office, prison, sea,
school, table等名词前，如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所 表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。 如： go to hospital去医院看；go to the hospital去医院（并不是去 看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the不可省略，如listen to the radio, on the radio等；而 在television之前却又可以不用定冠词 watch(the)television, on(the)television.
大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如：round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，
police car等
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典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 ．（ 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题） John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A ． large German white
B ． large white German
C ． white large German D ． German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
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2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系：前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.
英语语法---限定词
限定词（determiner）限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。
大学英语专业语法课件3-限定词Determ
Types of determiners: There are different types of determiners, including articles, demonstratives ("this," "that," "these," "those"), quantifiers ("some," "any," "many," "few"), and possessives, each serving a specific function in relation to the noun.
Classification
Qualifiers can be divided into two main categories: adjectives and adverbs. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, adding descriptive details such as color, size, shape, age, etc. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, adding details such as time, place, manner, degree, etc.
大学英语专业语法课件3——限定词Determiner
Independent Genitive
C) when the missing noun refers to church, school, or other public buildings, e.g.
Dickens’ / Dickens’s works, Jones’ / Jones’s poems, Marx’s Doctrine, Ross’s dissertation…
The meanings of Genitive Noun
Genissession, and therefore is called possessive case. But genitive meanings are by no means restricted to possession.
Lecture 3 Determiner
____ friends usually speak highly of him.
A. His some
B. Some his
C His many
D Many his
Please send ____ samples to London by air.
A. these enough B enough these
of-phrase, esp. in idiomatic expressions, e.g. children’s pictorial; a doctor’s degree; men’s clothing; at one’s wits’ end; at swords’ points; a hair’s breadth; a wolf in sheep’s clothing…
英语语法--限定词,冠词
2) 三类限定词的搭配关系 如果一个名词词组带有上述 三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照“前位－－中位－ －后位”的顺序排列。 例如： all前the中four后teachers. all前your中three后books. all前these中last后few后days. 如果只有上述两类限定词， 其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如： half前his中lecture. those中last后few后months. several后hundred后guests. all 前other后students. such前a中misfortune. some中such后 alloy.
6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词 如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如： (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定 词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复 数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英 语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如： less money, less mistakes.
英语语法课件之——3.限定词.ppt
in our room)
②Shut the door, please! ③How do you like the film? ④A: Do you need the car today, honey?
B: Yes. I have a lot of things to do. Why don’t I
Please open the windows.
④Books become more and more expensive. ∕ Put away the books on
your desk.
⑤Pencils contain lead (铅). ∕ Who put the pencils on the desk? ⑥Sugar isn’t very good for you. ∕ Can you pass me the sugar, please?
Much water is wasted. Much of water is wasted. Much of the water is wasted.
注：以上 这些“特指限定词”包括：this, that,
these, those; my, their, John’s等名词所有格；the
⑷其他数量词如a lot of, lots of, a couple of, plenty of, a number of, a great deal of一般直接 与名词连用。
①Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work.
determiner语法
限定词，也被称为determiner，是一种词类，对应的英文名称是determiner，在字典上常被缩写为det.或DET。
它的主要功能是用来限定后面的名词或名词短语，提供有关名词的一些信息，例如是否是特定的、离说话人近还是远的、单数还是复数等。
限定词包括以下几类：冠词、指示性形容词、疑问性形容词、物主性限定词、分配性限定词、量词、数字和前置限定词。
它们可以帮助我们确定名词的范围，例如“我的笔”中的“我的”就是限定词，用来指代所有权。
英语中有两种类型的冠词：定冠词"the"和不定冠词"a/an"。
"The"用于指代一个具体而独特的物品或个人，而"a/an"则用于指代任意一个。
此外，还有一些其他类型的限定词，如物主代词（如my, your, his, her, its, our, their）和指示代词（如this, that, these, those）等。
新编英语语法教程Determiners(课堂PPT)
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❖ D. premodifiers ❖ adjectives
❖ determiners
❖
❖ function words
❖ content words
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Definition
❖ Determiners: words that precede any premodifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity.
❖ 3. Last night I read a novel of Jane Austin’s.
❖ 4. That long report of Mr. Allen’s has been…
❖ 5. Those new shoes of yours…
❖ 6. I have read the article of the student who…
determiners
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What’s the pattern of a noun phrase?
❖ (determiner +) (premodifier +) noun (+ postmodifier)
❖ all the college students ❖ his new book on phonology ❖ the author’s new novel ❖ three children’s book
❖ Bill pays no attention to the fact of…/ the fact that… ❖ What will the policy of the government is following
英语语法PPT之限定词Determiners
Ex. 6E
1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labor. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the perception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.
Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
Let’s warm up! GOOD MORNING!