人教版高一英语必修三 unit 1 _教案

人教版高一英语必修三  unit 1 _教案
人教版高一英语必修三  unit 1 _教案

教学过程

一、课堂导入

要求学生以小组形式完成一个表格填充,列出中国的五个节日和这些节日的

时间、庆祝的内容以及节日里人们的所作所为。激发学生的阅读兴趣,为本

单元Reading部分的世界节日做好铺垫。

二、复习预习

以提问学生方式复习上节课所学习知识。同时以习题形式预习新课。

三、知识讲解

考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习

mean n.意义,意思v. 意味;想要

(回归课本P1)

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

[归纳拓展]

mean to do 打算做某事

be meant to do 被要求做…

mean doing 意味着….

eg. I never meant him to work for us.

Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.

take place 发生

(回归课本P1)

Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.

[归纳拓展] take place/happen/occur/break out/come about

(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行,无偶然性,无被动语态。

(2)happen “发生”,常指具体客观事物或情况的发生,含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时,happen 和occur 可以换用;但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时,不能用occur 代替,但可以与come about 互换。用法是happen to do sth.,无被动语态。

(3)occur发生,出现,较正式用语,可指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happen to do不可换成occur to do);另外occur 有“突然想起”的意思,此时不可与happen 互换,如 A good idea occurred to him.

(4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。

(5)come about “发生,产生”,常指偶然发生的事情。指要解释或说明事情发生的理由,且很多时候与how 连用。

In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China. 1919年,中国爆发了五四运动。

It happened to rain that day. 那天恰好下雨。

The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.

How does it come about that you were caught by the police? 你怎么会被警察抓去的?

dress up 打扮

(回归课本P2)

It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.

[归纳拓展]

dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰

dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服;打扮

be/get dressed in+(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着……

dress+adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着……

区别:dress/wear/put on/have on

(1)dress是动作动词,表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”,后面的宾语是表示人的名词。

常见的用法有dress sb./oneself,be dressed(in),dress well/quickly等。

(2)wear是状态动词,表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等),留(发型、胡须)等”;

还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”,意义广泛。

(3)put on是动作动词,表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”,后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。

(4)have on是状态动词短语,除了表示“穿着,戴着”之外,还可表示树木等“披着,挂着”,不用进行时态。

gain n. 增加;利润;收获vt. 获得;增加;赚到vi. 增加;获利

(回归课本P2)

India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandsa Candhi,the leader who helped gain India`s independence from Britain.

[归纳拓展] gain/acquire/earn/achieve

(1)gain 收获;获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加,奖学金的获

得,更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。

(2)acquire 购得,得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西);获得,掌握(知识、技能等)。

(3)earn 取得;赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱,也可以用于应该得到的东西,如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。

(4)achieve 得到,获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

award vt.颁奖,授奖,给予n.奖,奖品,奖状

(回归课本P2)

Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。[归纳拓展]

award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

be awarded for... 因……而受奖

win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖

①He was awarded a medal for bravery.

②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

③ How can I reward your help? =How can I reward you for your help?区别: award,reward,prize,medal

award: 指因成绩或贡献由政府或组织颁发的“奖”获“奖金”。

reward: 意为回报,报酬,报应,酬劳。

prize: 奖品,奖金,战利品,捕获物。

medal: 奖章,勋章,纪念章,如金牌,银牌。

admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

(回归课本P2)

China and Japan have Mid-Autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy moon cakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。

[归纳拓展]

admiration n. 赞美,钦佩

admirable adj. 可饮佩的,极佳的

admiring adj. 赞赏的,羡慕的

admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人

have admiration for sb./ sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物

watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着

①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. (be admired for)

这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。

②You have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

③I am filled with admiration for his courage. =I have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

in memory of纪念;追念

(回归课本P2)

For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要上坟扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

②She has an excellent memory for names,which helps her quite a lot in her work.

她对名字有极佳的记忆力,这对她的工作很有帮助。

③The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.

那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。

[归纳拓展] in+n.+of 短语

in praise of 歌颂

in honor of 纪念;为向……表示敬意in favor of 赞同

in support of 支持

in charge of 负责

in search of 寻找

in possession of 拥有

in need/want of需要

in place of 代替

in hope of 希望

set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引起

(回归课本P7)

At 10 o’clock we set off for our homeland. Two hours later we arrived at the city located on the coast. On the street decorated with festival gifts and all kinds of flowers some children were setting off fireworks. The Spring Festival set off a wave of sales in every shop. People everywhere were cheering up.

[归纳拓展]

set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起

set out 动身;出发;着手

set aside 把……放到一边;储蓄

be set in 以……为背景

set about 着手;开始

turn up出现,到场;开大,调高;被发现

(回归课本P7)

But she didn’t turn up. 可她却不见人影。

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟!

②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。

③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些,好让我听见这个节目。

[归纳拓展]

turn against背叛;(情况等)对……不利

turn away走开,离开;把……打发走

turn back折回,往回走;翻回到

turn down关小,调低;拒绝

turn off关(水源、煤气、电等);令……厌烦

turn on打开;使……感兴趣

turn out结果是;证明是;生产,制造;培养,造就

turn to转向,变成;求救于,求助于

turn in上交,欺骗

turn over把……交给……;翻转

remind vt.提醒;使想起

(回归课本P7)

As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.”

李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了,把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”

[归纳拓展]

reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物

remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做

remind sb. that...提醒某人……

① This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.

这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。

② Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。

③ Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.

旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。

考点/易错点2 重点句子分析

【教材原句】

While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (P7)

她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。

【句法分析】

句中While she was on earth作时间状语,其中while表示“当……的时候”。

eg:He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.

Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

[归纳拓展]

while的不同含义:

(1)只要

While there is life,there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。

(2)但是,可是,表对比转折

We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.

我们知道,通常女人们在家里做家务,而男人们则外出工作。

(3)虽然,尽管

While I understand what you say,I can’t agree with you.

尽管我明白你的话,但我还是不同意。

【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy moon cakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。

【句法分析】

1.when引导一个非限制性定语从句,来解释说明先行词mid-autumn festivals。

eg:The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbor`s homes ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.

2.who might return either to help or to do harm为非限制性定语从句。关系代词who指代先行词the ancestors. eg: There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下没有不散的宴席。

【教材原句】The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个作家到处都是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【句法分析】

(1)covered with cherry tree flowers 过去分词短语做非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。

(2)as though在此句中引导一个表语从句,做系动词look的表语,相当于as if。也可以引导方式状语从句。eg:You sound as though you`ve caught a cold.听你的声音好像是感冒了。

as though/ as if还可以引导方式状语从句。

eg:He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.

[归纳拓展]

(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时,如果是客观的事实,用真实的语气;如果是不可能发生的事,只是一种想象、猜测,则用虚拟语气。

The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布,天看起来像要下雨了。

It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。

(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句,要用虚拟语气。

He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (与现在相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时) 他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。

He talks as if he had been to the moon. (与过去相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。

She talks and talks as if she would never stop. (与将来相反,从句谓语动词用过去将来时) (3)as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或不定式。如:

He talks as if a philosopher.

他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。

The lady cried and laughed as if mad.

这位女士哭了又笑,好像疯了。

Tom dropped his head and didn‘t dare say a word,as if not knowing the answer.

汤姆低垂着头不敢说话,好像不知道答案。

He talks as if drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。

Tom opened his mouth as if to say something. 汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。

【教材原句】It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave……

很显然咖啡馆的老板在等李方离开….

【句法分析】

It is obvious that……句式,是“明显的;显然的”的意思,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。如:

①It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

人人一看便知,那孩子受到虐待。

②It’s obvious from what he said that something is wrong.

根据她所说的,显然是出问题了。

【教材原句】People eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.

(Line 15)

【句法分析】

with “bones” on them 在此是用作定语,修饰skulls and cakes.

英语中,with复合结构的构成是:with + n. /pron. + 宾补可作状语、定语。其中,宾补可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed、不定式。

Eg. With this room still yours,you should keep it clean and tidy. (代词)

Jack was so surprised that he stood there,with his mouth wide open. (形容词)

With all the work on hand,he shouldn’t have gone to the cinema last night. (介词短语)

With nobody to know the answer,we went to the teacher for help. (不定式)

Green fell asleep,with the light still burning. (V-ing)

With all the trees destroyed,water with lots of soil rushed into the villages in the storm. 考点/易错点3 语法点学习--情态动词

英语中的情态动词虽然为数不多,但是要掌握好它们的用法并不容易。

1. can表示可能性时,指的是理论上的可能,它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。如:

Accidents can happen.Anybody can make mistakes.

如果我们要表达某事发生的实际可能性,要用may,could或might等。

We may spend our summer holidays in Hangzhou this year.

Will you answer the telephone?It could/may/might be your mother.

2.could用来征求意见时,语气要比can委婉,但在回答问题时我们不能用could,因为语气委婉,可能性就变小了。如:

—Could I use your telephone?—Yes,please go ahead.

3. must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思,但要注意以下两点区别。

1) must只有现在时,而have to有现在时、过去时和将来时。如:

We must work hard,or we`ll fail in the examination.

Years ago,the poor girl had to leave school for lack of money.

2) must表示主观看法,have to则侧重于客观需要。如:

We must be strict with ourselves in everything.

In cities with many cars,some people have to wear masks.

must表示推测时,其反意问句有好几种形式。

1) “must+动词原形”对目前的情况进行推测时以及用must+be+-ing形式对目前正在发生的

情况进行推测时,疑问短语部分要与must之后的动词相一致。如:

The mathematics teacher must be in the office now,isn`t he﹖

2) “must+have+过去分词”用来表示对已经发生的事情进行推论。如果句子中有过去的时间

状语,疑问部分用助动词didn`t否则,疑问部分用haven`t或hasn`t。如:

The children must have watered the tomatoes yesterday,didn`t they﹖

The minister must have arrived in Shanghai,hasn`t he﹖

4. shall可以用来征求对方意见,用于第一、三人称。此外它也可以用来表示说话人的命令、

警告、允诺、威胁或决心等,这时它用于第二、三人称。如:

Shall she go to the concert with us this evening﹖(征求意见)

You shall go to the front at once.(命令)

Don`t worry.You shall get the answer this very afternoon.(允诺)

He shall be sorry one day.I tell you.(警告)

Nothing shall stop us from fighting against pollution.(决心)

5. should除表示必要或义务外,还可表示推测或可能。如:

The American friends should be here now.

“should/ought to+have+过去分词”既可表示本该做而事实上没有做的事,也可以表示惊讶、责备、赞叹等情绪。如:

You should have told her about it the day before yesterday.

It`s wonderful that you should have achieved so much in these years.

“情态动词+have+过去分词”是很重要的一种句型,除should外,may,might,must,couldn’t,needn`t,ought to等都可以用于这一句型,但要注意使用不同的情态动词句子的意思就有所不同。

6. ought to与should意思接近,大多数情况下二者可以互换,但是should谈的是自己的主观看法,ought to则更多反映客观情况,在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。如:

We should/ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work.

She is your mother,so you ought to support her.

We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow,but I don`t think we will.

需要注意的几点:

1. 表示猜测,can一般不用于肯定句中,除非是“经验之谈” 。这时can可以表示客观的可能性,并不牵涉具体的事情是否会发生;要表示某事发生的可能性别时需要用could,may,might。

Children can often get ill suddenly.(小孩常常可能突然生病)

Certain things in the home can be dangerous,especially if you have young children.(家里的某些东西可能有危险,尤其是有小孩的时候。)上面两句可以看作医务工作者或抚养过孩子的人说的话,属“经验之谈”。

Accidents can happen on such rainy days.

2.may和might都不用于疑问句中。如:

(正)Can/Could it be cloudy tomorrow?

(误)May/Might it be cloudy tomorrow?

3.must的否定式是can't/couldn't,不是needn't或mustn't。

4.would +V原形:想必现在/过去……;现在/过去可能……

He would be back today/yesterday.想必他今天/昨天回来了。(他今天/昨天可能回来了。)

5.should/ought to+V原形:想必现在/将来会……

The dinner should/ought to be ready now.想必晚饭现在已备好。

He should/ought to ring up this afternoon.想必他今天下午会打电话的。

6.will +V原形:将来一定/准会……

Try your best,and your wish will come true.尽力吧,你的理想准会实现的。

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】

Martin Luther King was ________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

A.awarded B.offered C.rewarded D.received

【答案】A

【解析】句意:马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”;award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社

团给予奖励”。

【例题2】

【题干】

Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.

A.in favor of B.in honor of

C.in face of D.in need of

【答案】D

【解析】句意:很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同,支持,有利于;in honour of 向……表示敬意;in face of 面临;in need of 需

要。

【例题3】

【题干】

Although we hadn`t planned like that,the party ________ a great success.

A.turned up B.turned down

C.turned out D.turned in

【答案】C

【解析】句意:虽然外面没有那样计划,但是晚会证明很是成功。turn out,证明是。【例题4】

【题干】

In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children.

A.but B.while C.because D.though

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在一些地方,人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱,而男人却在家做事,带孩子。

while表示对比,有“而,然而”的意思,符合语境要求。but表转折,但无对比的

含义;because因为;though虽然,都不符合句子的意思。

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1、The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the

earthquake victims.

A.rewarded B.awarded

C.praised D.prized

【答案】B

【解析】award sb. sth. for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”;praise “表扬”,用于praise sb. for sth;prize 只用做名词。

2、All the citizens,young and old,walked and sang,beautifully ______ in new clothes of all

kinds,______ the success of their football team.

A.dressed;celebrating

B.wearing;to celebrate

C.dressed;to celebrate

D.worn;celebrating

【答案】A

【解析】第一空dressed in 做后置定语修饰all the citizens;第二空现在分词celebrating 做状语表伴随。

3、—Do you think the rain will affect the football match?

—The players are used to such rainy weather,so it ______ make any difference to them.

A.shan't B.shouldn't

C.needn't D.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。shouldn't 表示“按理说不会/不该”。

4、-What's wrong with him?

-The picture he came across ______his memory of a sad story in his childhood.

A.put off B.took off

C.set off D.gave off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。put off延期;take off起飞,脱掉;give off发出(光等);set off激发,引起。选项C符合题意。

【巩固】

1、The host family treated me as though I ______ a member of the family while I studied in

France.

A.am B.were

C.would D.should be

【答案】B

【解析】考查as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气,事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。

2、We admire the old scientist ______ his contribution ______ the country.

A.for;to B.at;to

C.for;for D.on;for

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配admire sb. for sth.和contribution to...。

3、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday.

A.was happening B.happens

C.has happened D.happened

【答案】D

【解析】解析:考查as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D。

【拔高】

1、Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A.his being not able B.him not to able

C.his not being able D.him to be not able

【答案】C

【解析】apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词,后面接动名词,首先排除B和D项;非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去

分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not,所以排除A项。

2、______ the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

A.In spite of B.In case of

C.In terms of D.In praise of

【答案】C

【解析】in spite of尽管;in case of要是……;in terms of从……方面来说;in praise of称赞。

3、What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.

A.mentioned B.informed

C.reminded D.memorized

【答案】C

【解析】考查remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事/人”。

4、He promised to come,but he hasn't ______ yet.

A.turned up B.turned over

C.turned out D.turned back

【答案】A

【解析】考查turn短语搭配。由句意选turn up“出现,露面”。

课程小结

通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日,而且对外国的节日也有所了解,进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识;使学生复习和巩固运用请求和感谢的表达法,掌握情态动词的用法;并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局,能表达自己的观点和想法

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Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

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完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时,第二课时 ( Reading) 一.教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二.学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

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