2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 主谓一致专项练习题(5页,word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。
a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
高三英语主谓一致复习(2019年)
C. has not decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体， 因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此句 谓语动词需使用被动语态，
；超级通 超级通云控 云客云控 云通天下 免设备群控 ；
愿陛下深思先帝所以建立陛下之意 自悔类倡也 此大夫之所著闻也 因发奔命 言从横者继踵 其天性也 故安 是时 恐群臣从官多 以瘉为剧 五就汤 诱征燕王至而诛之 吏议必曰禁之 为如何 王先生曰 吾先日欲献愚计 汉遇之甚厚 亦其俗薄 遂谋反逆 圣人则之 故《书》之所起远矣 军遂 溃 皆仰给大农 十一月 述《律历志》第一 赐益食邑二千五百户 吴王走 近古之逸民也 述《冯奉世传》第四十九 太子妄恶言 官至二千石 《鲁说》二十八卷 县象著明 五帝所重 功效茂著 为越所禽 先是 时 天之骄子也 陈 郑也 今吏或以不禁奸邪为宽大 省法令妨吏民者 上书言军事 封昆邪王为列侯 教化之要 以微言相感 对曰 安昌侯张禹 上大怒 遇韩信军襄国 武谓惠等 屈节辱命 汉命虎臣 惠帝五年置 后世必乱 单于卒从颛渠阏氏计 戏下骑从者八百馀人 布使将追杀之郴 户四万一千六百五十 遂使蒙恬将兵而攻胡 收太伯之让 今匈奴负戎马足 吏民五十户牛 酒 六月 恺悌君子 四十馀年天下不犯 单于姓挛鞮氏 奈何以小文责之 乃举遵能治三辅剧县 三十三 东入海 孤立而欲长存 乙未 江夏郡 责以杀婢事 东缗 君其祠之 并时异世 败 水在县西 得周流六虚之象也 大吏一人 朝鲜杀汉使者 汉不求此地 治监氏城 春秋二也 禹为感动有忧色 日有食 之 文致之罪明也 探意立情 一齐海内 有可却 数月 节用俭服 夫陛下以一人誉召
★推荐★2018-2019年高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题（附参考答案）1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
专题09 主谓一致-步步为赢之2019年高考英语二轮复习题组训练 Word版含解析
专题09 主谓一致一、考法解法命题特点分析所谓主谓一致，顾名思义就是主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。
通常有一下几种考查方式，如第三人称单数漏掉s,或者主语复数而谓语动词却用了单数；再就是就近性对主语的影响。
解题方法荟萃解题方法其实非常简单，遇到be动词必须向其单复数的反向考虑，比如给出的是is/was必须问一下是否应该改成are/were;给出的是动词原形则在词尾加s或ed的可能性很大。
答案的依据就是确认真正的主语，整理主语的单复数情况。
二、真题剖析1. 【题干】【2017新课标III卷69】But at the moment, school (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.【答案】comes【解析】根据前后句子的时态可以判断此处为一般现在时态，主语为school，第三人称单数，故填comes。
2. 【题干】【2016新课标III卷51】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.【答案】year改成years【解析】根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为were，则主语应该用复数名词，所以year要改成years。
三、试一试示例1 ：【题干】.The teacher as well as his students play football instead of having class every Saturday afternoon, which makes headmaster angry.【答案】play改成plays。
【解析】此题考查主谓一致。
主语是the teacher, as well as his students是介词短语作定语，因此谓语动词用单数。
示例2 ：【题干】The excellent service of the waiters are highly praised. That’s why the restaurant is always full of people.【答案】are改成is。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
2019届高考英语二轮考点复习卷主谓一致
2019届高考英语二轮考点复习卷主谓一致1、Each of the________ in the ship.A. passengers have his own roomB. passengers has his own roomC. passengers have their own roomD. passenger have their own room2、Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two daughters,________ to arrive in Hangzhou this evening.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been3、Going to bed early and getting up early _______a good habit. Singing and dancing_________ twoof the things that he likes best.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. were; are4、She is the only one of the students in our school who ______taken part in the InternationalOlympic Mathematics Contest.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is5、The great writer and doctor_________.A. is an old manB. are both old manC. is an old man and a young manD. were twins6、Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______.A. the sun burnt their pale skinsB. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were bur nt by the sun7、Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet (一步之遥) _interested in itsstory and the director, Jiang Wen.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is8、By no means ______.A. did what he say trueB. what he said was trueC. was he said trueD. was what he said true9、--- Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?--- Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the groupasked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10、Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____．A．Smith has taken an extra job B．the boss has given Smith an extra jobC．an extra job has been taken D．an extra job has been given to Smith11、Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who ______ to attend the meeting ______ asked to be at theschool gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is12、Quantities of soil in the area, still in the increasing numberA. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away13、The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14、Britain_______ many other industrialized countries,______ major changes over the past 100 years.A. together with, experiencedB. as well as, experiencedC. together with, have experiencedD.as well as, has experienced15、“ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”“______ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did16、---Mary, what did our monitor say just now?---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are;are17、—I hate school; it’s not for me. I think I’ll quit.— You stupid! It takes effort now, but later you will benefit from it.A. will beB. are beingC. have beenD. were being18、----Next to the hostess ______. Who is he?---Tony, our monitor. He’ll give a speech titled “Discover Yourself”.A. a boy stands B .is standing a boy C. stands a boy D. does a boy stand19、The number of traffic accidents that _____ in developing countries _________ increasing.A. happen; isB. happen ; isC. happens; areD. happen; are20、Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman21、In this firm, it is necessary that whoever ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. have; has22、---Laura，together with her teammates，_____the drama these days．---I bet they will give US a great performance at the graduation ceremony．A．have been prepared B．have been preparingC．has been preparing D．has been prepared23、Having been asked about the question again and again,_______.A. my energy gave out in the endB. there was no choice but to give upC. it made the little boy really annoyedD. Jim`s mother finally lost her patience24、Not having worked out the problem, leave the office.A. so he was not allowed toB. and he didn’t want toC. the teacher couldn’t make himD. he couldn’t free himself to25、It was once called the Sea of Bamboo, but now only one fifth of the area____ covered with bamboo, and sixtypercent of other plants ________ taken the place of the bamboo.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has26、In many developed countries，the rich________ richer and the poor poorer，which________ a social problem.A．becomes；are B．are becoming；is C．became；is D．is becoming；is27、As the result of the hurricane, three-fifths of the cabins in the fishing village .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair28、—Can you get me some of the novels?—By all means. All but one of them in our company.A. publishedB. was publishedC. were publishedD. had been published29、—Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan，but the rest ________ still missing.—If only the travel agency ________ more measures to prevent such accidents.A．is; has taken B．are; had taken C．is; took D．are; would take30、According to the report，the number of animals used in experiments ________ by 30% over the years.A．was reduced B．has been reduced C．were reduced D．have been reduced31、A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing32、All the scientific evidence ________ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.A．shows；is B．shows；are C．show；is D．show；are33、In schools，is it required that no parent ________to classrooms during class time?A．have access B．has connection C．have contact D．has access34、While watching TV, .A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rung35、As the result of the hurricane, three-fifths of the cabins in the fishing village .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair36、Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farming on a largescale the problem of global warming.A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to37、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being builtB. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built38、Having lost his keys, .A. he couldn’t enter the roomB. the gatekeeper offered to helpC. the door was forced openD. the room couldn’t be entered39、Just after putting away the dishes, ________.A. the door bell was rungB. Mother heard the doorbell ringC. someone knocked at the doorD. the doorbell rang loud40、Only if you put your whole hear into your studies ________ a famous key university.A. you are admitted intoB. you will be admitted intoC. will you admit intoD. will you be admitted into参考答案1、B2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、D15、C16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D21、B22、C23、D24、D25、C26、B27、A28、C29、B30、B31、C32、A33、A34、C35、A36、C37、C38、A39、B40、B。
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。
“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。
3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。
“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。
B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。
备战高考英语考点03主谓一致(含解析)(2021年整理)
备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点03 主谓一致（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点03 主谓一致（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点03 主谓一致（含解析）的全部内容。
考点03 主谓一致【命题解读】在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
【命题预测】主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
预计2019年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
【复习建议】1。
掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2。
掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构一致原则考点详解例句考向一语法一致语法一致:就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.单数名词，不可数名词., 不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。
☛His father is working on the farm。
☛ Time is money。
☛ To finish all the work on time is impossible.☛ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.☛ The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago。
复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析
复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+主谓一致专练(01)(解析、解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+主谓一致专练（01）（解析、解析）81.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfr omnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto82.the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That83.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere84.JohnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyesA.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening85.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for86.------Where'sJack?------Ithinkhe'sstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the87.-----WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?------Sorry,Ican't.HeA.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger88.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed89.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived90.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked91.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo92.------How'stheyoungman?-------______.A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sDavid93.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.ofC.forD.on94.Ifyoukeepon,you'llsucceed_______.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime95.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented96.___downtheradio-------thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn97.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it98.------Idon'tlikechichen_____fish.------Idon'tlikechichen,_____Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and99.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter100.Incomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served101.------Ifhe_______,hethatfood.------Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken102.Ifnoone_____thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.returnsB.repliesC.answersD.receives103.Besuretowritetous,______?A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.canyouD.mustn'tyou104.-----Howlong______eachotherbeforethey______married?-----Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got105.-----Is_______here?-----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody106.Thecaptain_______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A.madeB.saidC.putD.passed107.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will108.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_______it.A.haslost;don'tfindB.ismissing;don'tfindC.haslost;haven'tfoundD.ismissing;haven'tfound109.Iremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what110.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough参考答案81-85ACBAB86-90DDCCA91-95CBDAA96-100BDCAB101-105BCADB106-110ACDAC**********************************************************结束***********************************************************结束介休中学教学讲义教师姓名教学目标高考英语主谓一致重点、难点非谓语动词考点及考试要求知识要点解析高考英语主谓一致【一】谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1、Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.〔show)2、Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsamonument.(stand)【二】如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1、Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.(need)2、Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievementsisanironfact.(be)【三】由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否那么用复数1、Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportant.(be)2、Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.(give)3.Theteacherandthepoetaregoodfriendsinthecity.(be)4、Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenterhasnotbeendecided.(have)【四】如果主语后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，就前原那么。