(完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题
小学语文部编版四年级暑假《阅读理解》专项练习(共四组20篇短文,附参考答案)
四年级语文阅读理解练习1 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文写景阅读理解练习2 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习3 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习4 班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案一（一）华盛顿的故事1、在文中缺标点的地方（文中加括号段）填上合适的标点。
，那小树便成两截，躺在地上。
”说着一斧头砍了下去，只听“咔嚓”一声他举起小斧头，嘟嘟嚷嚷地说：“来吧，我的朋友，我要在你身上试试斧头2、写出近义词和反义词。
（1）错误：近义词——（差错）反义词——（正确）（2）喜欢：近义词——（喜爱）反义词——（讨厌）3、照样子，写词语美滋滋：红彤彤、黄澄澄、绿油油、毛茸茸、白茫茫、急匆匆、沉甸甸恭恭敬敬:开开心心、高高兴兴、隐隐约约、清清楚楚4、按要求改写句子。
华盛顿用斧子砍倒了小樱桃树。
改为把字句：华盛顿用斧子把小樱桃是砍倒了。
改为被字句：小樱桃树被华盛顿用斧子砍倒了。
5、“爸爸宁愿损失一千棵可爱的樱桃树，也不愿意我的孩子说一句谎话。
”你是怎样理解这句话？爸爸见儿子在错误面前这样诚实，转怒为喜。
6、读了这篇短文，你还读懂了什么？这篇短文讲了华盛顿勇敢承认错误的故事，我懂得了做人应该诚实。
（二）难忘的两分1、划去文中括号内不正确的读音。
）成眯（mī）试卷（juàn2、写出下列词的反义词。
抗议—（赞同）得到—（失去）诚实—（虚伪）3、给第二自然段空缺标点的地方加上标点。
妈妈接过试卷，看了一眼，高兴得两眼眯成了一条缝，赶紧围上围裙说：“妈妈给你煮两个大鸡蛋，慰劳慰劳你！” 那顿饭吃得特别香。
4、在文中找出四字词语：兴高采烈、眉飞色舞、难以计算、良苦用心5、看看下面划线的词语，再仿照下面的例子造句。
妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
凡是学习不刻苦的人，都不会取得好成绩。
凡是有用的建议，我们都要虚心听取。
6、“妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西”。
这“更重要的东西”指的是什么？这“更重要的东西”指的是可贵的诚实。
小学四年级阅读理解专项训练(20篇)
小学四年级阅读理解专项训练(20篇)
本文档是一份小学四年级阅读理解专项训练，共包含20篇阅读理解题目。
通过完成这些题目，学生们可以提高他们的阅读理解能力，并锻炼找到文章中关键信息和回答问题的能力。
每篇题目长度适中，题目涵盖了不同的主题和文章类型，有助于学生们全面提升他们的阅读能力。
本文档中的每篇题目都由一篇短文和几个相关问题组成。
学生们需要仔细阅读短文，并根据所读内容回答问题。
每篇题目后都附有参考答案，供学生们核对自己的答案。
通过反复练这些阅读理解题目，学生们可以提高他们的阅读速度和准确性，培养他们对文章的整体理解能力。
学生们可以选择每天完成一篇题目，或者根据自己的研究进度进行安排。
建议学生们在完成题目后认真比对答案，并找出自己的错误之处，进行订正。
学生们也可以请教老师、家长或同学，一起讨论解题思路和答案，以获得更好的研究效果。
这份小学四年级阅读理解专项训练是一个有针对性的练，旨在提高学生们的阅读理解能力。
通过掌握基本的阅读技巧和思维方法，学生们可以更快速、准确地理解文章，并提取关键信息回答问题。
希望这份训练对学生们的阅读能力提升有所帮助。
这份小学四年级阅读理解专项训练是一个有针对性的练习，旨
在提高学生们的阅读理解能力。
通过掌握基本的阅读技巧和思维方法，学生们可以更快速、准确地理解文章，并提取关键信息回答问题。
希望这份训练对学生们的阅读能力提升有所帮助。
(完整版)小学三年级英语阅读理解专项训练-40篇(含答案)
小学三年级篇英语阅读理解专项训练-40 篇（含答案）(1)It 's eight o'clock. The children( But they are walking to school today. It usually( 通常) stays at homein the this morning. It 's nine o'clock. at night( 晚上). But he is reading an 孩子们) go to school by car every day.' s ten o 'clock. Mrs. Green morning. But she is going to the shops Mr. Green usually reads his newspaper interesting( 有趣的) book thisevening.( )1.When do the children come to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.( ) 2.How are they come to school today?A. By car.B. By bus.C. Walking( ) 3.When is Mrs. Green going to the shops? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. ( ) 4.When does Mr. Green read his newspaper?A.At 8:00.B.At 7:00. C:At 9:00.( ) 5.What is Mr Green do this evening?A.Reading a books.B.Writing a letter.C.Watching TV.(2)Mike is a good student. He gets up at six thirty every day. He likes towear his blue sweater. He goes to school at seven fifteen. He has English class at eight o'clock. He likes English very much. He has lunch at home. In the afternoon, he always plays football on the school playground. He does homework after dinner. He goes to bed at nine o 'clock.判断正(门误(F)( ) (1) Mike gets up at 6:20 every day.( ) (2) Mike has a blue sweater.( ) (3) Mike has lunch at school.( ) (4) Mike likes to play football.( ) (5) Mike does homework after school.(3)Tomand John are good friends. Tomis 12. John is 13. They are good students. They like hamburgers. Miss White is their English teacher.判断正(门误(F)( )1. Tom and John are good friends.( )2. Tom is 12.( )3. John is 12.( )4. They like eggs.(4)Hi, my name is Tom. I 'm 9. I like English very much. My sister is Amy.She's 5. My father is 39. Mymother is 37. They love me. I love my family. 阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. My name is _______ .A. AmyB. Tom( )2. My sister is _____ .A . 9B .5( )3. My mother is _______ .阅读短文，判断正(门误(F )( )1. I ' m at the zoo.( )2. This is a big tiger.( )3. It has a long nose.( )4. The bird in the sky is singing.(7)I have a pencil box. It ' s blue. Th ere are lots of things in it. I haveI have a ruler. It 's big. I have an eraser. It ' s small.阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. The pencil box is _____ .A .blue B. red( )2. The pen is ______ .A. yellowB. red ( )3. I have pencils.A. 3B. 2( )4. The pencils are ______ .A. shortB. long ( )5. The eraser is .A. bigB. small(8)I have a cat . It is a lovely( 可爱的 ) cat. Her name is Dongdong. Her fur (毛) is black and white. She is my best friend. I like her very much .I often tell stories (故事) to her . 根据短文内容判断正(T ),误(F ) ( )1. I have a dog .( )2. Her name is Tom. ( )3. She is my best friend. ( )4. I don 't like her.( )5. I often tell stories to her.A. 39B. 37 ( )4. I like ______ .A. EnglishB. Chinese(5)I have a friend, Kate. She ' s a girl. is ateacher. Her mother is a nurse.( 阅读理解并选择合适的选项( )1. Kate is a _______ .A. boyB. girl( ) 2. She ' s _________ .A. AmericanB. China( )3. Her father is a ________ .A. teacherB. nurse( )4. Her mother is a _______ .A. teacherB. nurseShe ' s American.( 美国人 ) Her father 护士)(6)Hello. I 'm Tom. I 'm at the zoo a small tiger. It has a long nose. Whothe tree.动物园) . Look at the tiger. This is 's singing? Oh, it 's the bird ina pen. It ' s red and long. I like it. I have three pencils. They are short.(9)My name is Jim. I get up at 7:30 every day. I do my homework at 8:30. Iwatch TV at 11:30. I go shopping (购物)at 2:00. I play computer games玩电脑游戏) at 7:00. I go to bed at 10:00.填空1. I get up at _____ e very day.2. I do my homework at _____ .3. I watch TV at ____ .4. I go shopping at _____ .5. I go to bed at _____ .(10)I'm Daming. I live in China. I like swimming, reading books, cooking(烹饪) , watching TV, listening to music and riding bikes (骑车) . Tell me something about you: what's your hobby(爱好) ?判断正误,正(T),误(F)( ) 1. I 'm Lingling.( ) 2. I live in America.( ) 3. I like swimming.( ) 4. I don 't like watching TV.(11)I like animals very much, my favorite animal is dog, but my mother doesnot like dogs, she likes cats best, so we have a cat named(名字叫)Mili . Mili is very lovely but some times (有时) it makes me angry (生气的) , so I do not like it.判断正误,正(V),误(x)( ) 1. I do not like animals.( ) 2. We have a dog named Mili.( ) 3. My mother likes cats.( ) 4. I like cats, too.( ) 5. I do not like Mili.(12)Tom: Look. I 'm short and fat.Jerry: Ha, ha! I 'm short and fat, too.Tom: How old are you ？Jerry: I 'm nine. How about you?Tom: I 'm eight.判断对错，正(V),误(x)( )1. Tom is short and fat.( )2. Jerry is thin.( )3. Tom is eight.( )4..Jerry is nine.(13)Gao Wei: Hello!Kate: 1Gao Wei: My name's Gao Wei.Kate: 23 / 10Gao Wei: 3Kate: Glad to meet you ,too.选词填空，把对话补充完整( ) 1. A. Hi ！ B. Good morning!( ) 2. .A. My name ' s Kate. B. I ' m GaoWei.( ) 3. A. How are you? B. Glad to meet you.(14)Li Yan : Hello, Peter. Is this 1 pencil?Peter : 2, it isn 't. Maybe( 可能)it 's Tom's.Li Yan : Hello, Tom. Is this your pencil?Tom : Yes. Thank 3 .Li Yan :That ' s 4 .选词填空(请注意在横线上填A或B序号)1. A. you B. your2. A. Yes. B. No.3. A. you B. your4. A. OK B. ok(15)Hi, myfriends! This is myroom. It 's very small. The walls( 墙) are yellow. The door is pink. The window is orange. The desk is purple. There is a picture on the wall. I like it very much.根据你所看到的短文内容填写单词1. The window _____ green.2. The walls are ________ .3. This is my _________ .(16)I have a friend. Hehas big eyes and short black hair. Heis tall. He likes playing on the computer( 计算机).He likes apples. His favourite( 喜欢的)food is hamburger.根据短文判断对(T) 错( F)( ) 1. He has small eyes.( ) 2. He likes playing on the computer.( ) 3. His favourite food is noodles.(17)Amy: Sam, Let 's go to school.Sam:OK.Let's go.But where 's my pe ncil-box?Amy: What colour is your pencil-box?Sam: Blue and white.Amy: Look! It 's over there, on the desk.Sam: Thank you. 根据短文判断对(T) 错( F) ( ) 1. Sam and Tom go to school. ( ) 2. Sam has a blue and white pencil-box.( ) 3. The pencil-box is on the desk.(18)Sam: This is my brother.Amy: What's his name?Sam: His name is Bob.Amy: Hi, Bob. Nice to meet you. Bob: Nice to meet you, too.Amy: How old are you ？Bob: I 'm five.阅读理解并选择合适的选项1. Bob is Sam 's_________ .A. sisterB. brother2. Bob is a _________A. boyB. girl3. Bob is ______ years old.A. threeB. five. (19)My favourite sport( 运动) is basketball. I like basketball. So my friends like to play basketball with me.So we are very happy. Do you like to play basketball?阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F) ( )1 . My favourite sport is football.( )2 . I play basketball very well.( )3 . My friends don 't like to play with me.(20)Lucy: Hi, Andy. I have a toy( 玩具)car.Andy: Really? What colour is it?Lucy: White.Andy: Good. I have a toy bus. It 's yellow.Lucy: Let ' s play together. OK?Andy: Good idea.判断下列句子正(V)误(X) ( )1. Andy has a toy car.( )2. Andy 's toy bus is yellow.( )3. Lucy has a toy car. ( )4. Lucy 's toy car is white.(21)Look at the photo. The man in it is my uncle. He is Mr Li. He works in our school. He teaches (教) us English. The woman is his wife (妻子) . She 's a doctor.根据短文填空1. The ___ in it is my uncle.2. He is Mr __ .3. He works in our __ .4. He teaches us ___ .5. The woman is his ____ .(22)I have many toys. My favourite( 最喜欢的) toy is a doll. It is very nice. It has red hair. It has big eyes and a small mouth. It wears (穿) a green dress. I go to sleep (睡觉) with it every night. I like it very much.判断下列句子正(V)误(X)( ) 1. I have a toy.( ) 2. My favourite toy is a doll. ( ) 3. It has yellow hair.( ) 4. It wears a green dress.（） 5. I don ' t like it.（23）Hi, I 'mPeter. I 'ma pupil. I 'mten years old. I often go swimming at the weekend （周末）. I have Chinese and Maths at school today.I have a brother, Ben. He ' s eight. He often goes swimming at the weekend. He has PE, Music and Chinese today. We are happy at school.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（） 1. Peter is six years old.（） 2. Peter often goes swimming at the weekend.（） 3. Peter has Maths, Music and Chinese today.（） 4. Ben often goes swimming at the weekend.（24）Tomand John are good friends . Tomis twelve （12）years old. John is thirteen （13）years old. They are good students （学生）. They liketo eat hamburgers. Miss White is their（他们的） English teacher. She likes them very much.判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（）1. Tom and John are good friends.（）2. Tom is twelve years old.（）3. John is twelve years old.（）4. Tom likes to eat hamburgers.（）5. Miss White thinks （认为）they are good students.（25）Mynameis Susan. Today is my birthday （生日）. Myfriends give（给） me a toy plane, a toy train and a toy ship. My mum gives me a big yellow ball, my dad gives me a teddy bear （玩具熊）and a small doll. We dance and sing （又唱又跳）. What a happy day!判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（） 1. Today is Susan's birthday.（）2. Susan's mum gives her a big cake.（）3. Susan's friends give her a big doll.（）4. Susan's dad gives her a teddy bear and a small doll.（） 5. They dance and sing.（26）Today is Sunday （星期天）.On Sundays , I usually （通常）play the piano. Mymother usually cleans the house （房子）.Myfather usually reads the newspaper （报纸）. My sister usually reads story-books （故事书）. 根据文章内容判断对（门错（F）（）1. I usually read the newspaper. （）2. My sister usually reads story-books. （）3. My mother usually plays the piano .（27）It 's a sunny（晴朗的） day. Li Yan and I go to the zoo. We see many animals （动物）. What is it? Oh, a tiger. Look, the lions are under the tree. The birds are in the nest （窝）. The zoo is very clean（干净的）.We can not see mosquitoes （蚊子）.根据短文判断对（门错（F）( )1. Li Yan and I go to the zoo.( )2. The monkeys are under the tree.( )3. We can see mosquitoes at the zoo.(28)This is a photo of my family. Look, the boy is me. My sister is next to(在…旁边)me. The old man is my grandpa , the old woman is my grandma. My father is a doctor. My mother is an English teacher, she loves her students.阅读理解并选择合适的选项( ) 1.Who is next to( 在…旁边)me?A. My mother .B. My sister.( ) 2. My father is a _______ .A. teacher.B. doctor( ) 3. My mother is a ______ .A. teacher.B. doctor(29)Clouds(云)are white. The trees are green. The flowers (花)are yellow. The big lake( 湖) is blue. There is a purple bike under a tree. Somechildren are rowing a boat (划船) on the lake.根据短文填词1. The clouds are ______ .2. The trees are _______ .3. The ______ is blue.4. There is a purple _______ under a tree.5. Some children are _____ a boat on the lake.(30)I have a happy family( 家庭). My father is a policeman( 警察). He is tall. He likes to play basketball (篮球) . My mother is a teacher. Shelikes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I am short. We like to eat noodles( 面条). We are a happy family.阅读理解，判断对(门错(F)( ) 1.My father is a teacher.( ) 2. My mother is a policeman.( ) 3.My father is tall.( ) 4.My father likes to play football.( ) 5.I am a student. I am a girl.( ) 6.I am short.(31)Dalian is a beautiful city (城市) . It is near the sea. The roads(路) are clean. There are many trees and flowers at the side of the road( 路边). The sea is blue. Manypeople like swimming in the sea. Do you want to go there?阅读理解(阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的选项，把它的编号写在左边的括号里) ( ) 1. Dalian is a small city.( ) 2. The roads are wide (宽的) .( ) 3. It is near the sea.( ) 4. The sea is blue.( ) 5. Many people like swimming in the sea.(32)Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is DavidSmith. He is twelve. And I amtwelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five.I am Number Five, Row Four.( )1.David is an ( ) boy.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese( )2.He is ( )A. tenB. elevenC. twelve( )3.Sun Wei is( )Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of( )4.David is in Row ( ) .A. FourB. FiveC. One( )5.Sun Wei is Number( ).A. FourB. FiveC. Eight(33)My nameis Jim Green. I amtwelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is mysister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.( )1. Jim Green is eleven.( )2. His mother is teacher.( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.( )4. His sister is twelve.( )5. He has a bird.(34)Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English.They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and Ted are A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers( )2. They are( ).A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Chinese( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )4. They are( ) students.A. newB. oldC. good( )5. Ted sits in Row ( ) .A. threeB. fourC. Five(35)My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.( )1. I am twelve.( )2. Ted is Mary ' s brother.( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.( )4. My parents are teachers.( )5. I have a cat.(36)This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.( )1. Wu Yan is( ).A. a Chinese girlB. an American girlC. an English girl( )2. She is a( )student.A. goodB. newC. old( )3. Bill is( ).A. a Chinese girlB. an American boyC. a good boy( )4. Their PE( )is Miss Li.A. friendB. teacherC. student( )5. Miss Li is a good ( ).A. teacherB. studentC. boy(37)This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is inClass Three, Grade One. Heis NumberTwoin RowFive. Mynameis DongCheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One. (T/F):( )1. Jim is an American boy.( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.(38)My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England.She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the sameschool. Weare classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty ' s( ).A. teachersB. studentsC. parents( )2. Dick ' s( )is my good friend.A. fatherB. motherC. sister( )3. Dick and Betty are( ).A. sisters and brothersB. sister and brotherC. sister and brothers( )4.Betty ' s father is a( )in England.A. teacherB. policemanC. worker( )5. Paul ' s wife is a( )in China.A. teacherB. workerC.housewife(39)Betty: (Knocking at the door)Mr Han: Who is it? Go and see, Meimei.Han Mei: Oh, it 's you, Betty. Glad to see you.Betty: Hi, Han Mei. Glad to see you, too. Is everyone in?Han Mei: Yes. We are all here. Come in, please.Betty: Thank you.(T/F):( )1. Betty is knocking at the door.( )2. Mr Han opens the door.( )3. This is Meimei ' s home.( )4. Everyone isn ' t in.( )5. Their friends are at Han Mei ' s home.(40)Jane White is an American girl. She is fifteen. She is a middle school student. He father is Bill White and her mother is Joan White. He brother, Bob, is a student, too.He is in a black coat and Jane is in a red sweater.1. Jane White is ______ American girl.2. She is ______ years old.3. He brother is a ______ .4. Jane 's sweater is _______ .5. Bob 's coat is ______ .38、 CCBBA 39 、 TFFFF 40 、 an 、 fifteen 参考答 案 1、 AABCA 2 、FTFTF 3 、 TTFF 4 、 BBBA 5 、 BAAB 6 、 TFTF 7、 ABAAB 8 、 FFTFT 9 、 7：30、 8： 30、 11:30 、 2:00 、 10:00 10 、 FFTF11>xxVxV 12 >VxW13 、 AAB 14 、 BBAA 15 、 isn't 、 yellow 、 room 16、 FTF 17、 FTT 18 、 BAB 19、 F FF 20、WW21 、 man 、 Li 、 school 、 English 、 wife 22>xVxVx 23 、 FTFT 24 、 TTFTF 25 、 FFFTT 26、 FTF 27 、 TFF 28、 BBA 29 、 white 、 green 、big lake 、bike 、 rowing 30 32、BCABB 33 >WxxV 34 、CABAA 35、X“XVV 、 FFTFFT 31 、 FFTTT36 、 ABBBA 37 、 FFTTF 、 student 、 red 、 black。
【10篇】新部编人教小学语文五年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整)】含答案
【10篇】新部编人教小学语文五年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整)】含答案1．阅读短文，完成后面的练习。
最大的财富一青年老是埋怨自己时运不济，发不了财，终日愁眉不展。
这一天走过来一个须发俱白的老人，问：“年轻人，干嘛不高兴?”“我不明白，为什么我总是这么穷。
”“穷?你很富有嘛!”老人由衷地说。
“这从何说起?”年轻人问。
老人不正面回答，反问道：“假如今天斩掉你一个手指头，给你一千元，你干不干?”“不干。
”年轻人回答。
“假如斩掉你一只手，给你一万元，你干不干?”“不干。
”“假如使你双眼都瞎掉，给你十万元；你干不干?”“不干。
”“假如让你马上变成八十岁的老人，给你一百万，你干不干?”“不干。
”“假如让你马上死掉，给你一千万，你干不干?”“不干。
”“这就对了，你已经有了超过一千万的财富，为什么还哀叹自己贫穷呢?”老人笑吟吟地问。
青年愕然无言，但看得出他心有所思的样子。
（1）多音字组词。
埋mái___ _____mán___ _____发fā_____ ___fà______ __（2）“心有所思”的意思是________。
（3）请你反复朗读老人的五个“假如……”问句，你能揣摩出这五句话在意思上是什么关系吗（）A. 并列B. 递进C. 转折（4）聪明的你读完这篇文章后，一定知道什么是“财富”了。
（）A. 勤劳B. 青春C. 金钱【答案】（1）埋伏；埋怨；发现；头发（2）心中有想法,有思考（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】（1）本题主要考查学生对多音字的掌握情况，在于平时学生对读音的的辨析。
（2）词语理解的考查。
认真阅读短文，联系上下文，正确理解词义。
心有所思：心中有想法，有思考。
（3）考查对句子的理解。
带着问题细读老人的五个“假如……”问句，能揣摩出这五句话在意思上是递进关系。
（4）本题考查概括文章给人的启示和道理。
学生通过感知文本内容，继而理解文本的中心主题——“财富”就是青春。
部编版小学语文一年级下册【课外阅读专项训练（完整版）】含答案
部编版小学语文一年级下册【课外阅读专项训练（完整版）】含答案一、阅读理解题1.阅读短文，完成下列问题。
海上的风海上的风是花神，她一来就绽开万朵浪花......海上的风是琴师，她一来就奏出万种歌声......海上的风是大力士，她一来就送走万片渔帆......海上的风是狮子，她一吼就掀起波浪滔天......（1）这个小短文有句话。
说海上的风是、、、。
（2）海上的风一来就掀起绽开送走奏出。
（3）你还想让海上的风成为o【答案】（1）4；花神；琴师；大力士；狮子（2）波浪滔天；万朵浪花；万片渔帆；万种歌声（3）略【解析】2.阅读下文，回答问题有一天，小猴子下山来，走到一块玉米地里。
他看见玉米结得又大又多，非常高兴，就掰了一个，扛着往前走。
小猴子扛着玉米，走到一棵桃树下。
他看见满树的桃子又大又红，非常高兴，就扔了玉米，去摘桃子。
（1）选文一共有个自然段，讲了下山的故事。
（2）仿写词语。
例：又大又多（ABAC式）、、（3）小猴子看见结得又大又多，就掰了一个；当他看见又大又红的时，就扔了去摘【答案】（1） 2；小猴子（2）越来越好；一五一十（3）玉米;桃子；玉米；桃子【解析】3.阅读下文，回答问题小河和大海一天，河水涨起来，小河变宽了。
小河暗暗高兴，觉得自己很了不起。
他得意地游到大海去，可是怎么也看不到岸边。
他说：“啊，我以为自己很大，原来海比我大得多！”大海听见了，笑着对他说：“是啊，我是比你大得多。
不过，要是没有无数河水流到我这里来，我也不会这么大呀！”小河听了，对大海更佩服了。
(1)本文共有个自然段。
(2)找出小河说的话和大海说的话。
(3)听了大海的话，小河为什么对大海更佩服了？(4)文中的小河和大海各有什么特点？你能用一两个词形容一下吗？【答案】(1)2(2)小河说：“啊，我以为自己很大，原来海比我大得多！”大海说：“是啊，我是比你大得多。
不过，要是没有无数河水流到我这里来，我也不会这么大呀！”(3)因为大海心胸宽广。
(完整版)小学四年级阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
(完整版)小学四年级阅读理解专项训练(含答案)小学四年级阅读明白专项训练（含答案）姓名：__________________ 等级：__________________（一）敬重卑微①我偶然读到一篇英文课文，说的是蚂蚁。
②蚂蚁家族和和睦睦，忙忙碌碌，母蚁生儿，公蚁持家。
他们在原野、荒滩上搬运食物，建设家园。
想别到小小生灵，竟活得这样滋润，活得这样有秩（zhì cì）序故意义。
尤其令我震惊的是它们面对灾害时的行为。
③当野火烧起来的时候，你懂蚂蚁是怎么逃生的吗？④众多的蚂蚁迅速聚扰，抱成黑团，然后像雪球一样飞快滚动，逃离火海。
⑤每读起这段文字，我就泪眼含糊，深为它们的行为所感动。
我宛然看见汹涌的火山在烧，一团黑风正沿着山脊（jí jǐ）流淌；我宛然听到噼里啪啦的烧焦声，那是最外一层的蚂蚁用身体开拓求生之路。
⑥如果没有抱成团的智慧，如果没有最外一层的牺牲，渺小的蚂蚁家族绝对全军覆灭。
⑦生命的渺小、体力的（单薄卑微微薄）并没有啥可怕，甚至命运的（单薄卑微微薄）也别能决断啥，可怕的是看别到（单薄卑微微薄）的力量，忽视了内在的精神。
⑧敬重卑微，使我把生命看得严肃，看得深刻，看得伟大而坚毅。
像一根细小的针，蚂蚁以它的精神穿过我的外表，刺痛我的灵魂。
比起蚂蚁，我们有啥理由言渺小、讲卑微？有啥理由自暴自弃、玩世别恭？⑨世上称得上伟大的东西，往往（）体积，（）精神。
千里之堤（tí dī），溃于蚁穴，这是卑微者的威严和挑战。
【注释：①卑微：地位低下而渺小。
②玩世别恭：别把现实社会放在眼里，对啥事都采取别严肃的态度。
】1．将短文括号中别恰当的拼音或词语划掉；在第⑨自然段的括号里填上恰当的关联词。
2．括号中的词有一具是带点词的近义词；在那个词的下面画“√”。
尤其．（实在特殊事实上）开拓．（开展开发开阔）决．断（决定决心坚定） 3．“和睦”可重叠成“和和睦睦”，“忙碌”可重叠成“忙忙碌碌”，如此重叠后，意思有啥别同？_____________________________________________________________________ _________________ “伟大、深刻、含糊”这三个词语中能如此重叠的词是_________________________________________ 4．比较句子，写出带点词语在句子中的作用。
新版部编人教小学语文三年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整)】含答案
新版部编人教小学语文三年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整)】含答案1．课内阅读。
父亲、树林和鸟父亲一生最喜欢树林和歌唱的鸟。
童年时，一个春天的黎明，父亲带着我从滹沱河岸的一片树林边走过。
父亲突然站定，朝幽深的雾蒙蒙的树林，上上下下地望了又望，用鼻子闻了又闻。
“林子里有不少鸟。
”父亲喃喃着。
并没有看见一只鸟飞，并没有听到一声鸟叫。
我茫茫然地望着凝神静气的像树一般兀立的父亲。
父亲指着一棵树的一根树枝对我说：“看那里，没有风，叶子为什么在动？”我仔细找，没有找到动着的那几片叶子。
“还有鸟味。
”父亲轻声说，他生怕惊动鸟。
我只闻到浓浓的苦苦的草木气息，没有闻到什么鸟的气味。
“鸟也有气味？”“有。
树林里过夜的鸟总是一群，羽毛焐得热腾腾的。
“黎明时，所有的鸟都抖动着浑身的羽翎，要抖净露水和湿气。
“每一个张开的喙都舒畅地呼吸着，深深地呼吸着。
“鸟要准备歌唱了。
”父亲和我坐在树林边，鸟真的唱了起来。
“这是树林和鸟最快活的时刻。
”父亲说。
我知道父亲此时也最快活。
过了几天，父亲对我说：“鸟最快活的时刻，飞离树枝的那一瞬间，最容易被猎人打中。
”“为什么？”我惊愕地问。
父亲说：“黎明时的鸟，翅膀潮湿，飞起来沉重。
”我真高兴，父亲不是猎人。
（1）“我知道父亲此时也最快活”。
“此时”指的是（）A. 群鸟齐鸣的时候B. 鸟儿快活的时候。
C. 鸟儿起飞的时候（2）选文中的哪句话是“我”对父亲爱鸟的具体说明和赞美？（）A. “我真高兴，父亲不是猎人。
”B. “父亲一生最喜欢树林和歌唱的鸟。
”C. “我知道父亲此时也最快活。
”（3）鸟“飞离树枝的那一瞬间”为什么最容易被猎人打中？（）A. 鸟儿那时是最开心的时候，防范意识也非常弱了。
B. 黎明时的鸟，翅膀潮湿，飞起来沉重。
C. 鸟儿飞翔时速度很慢，容易被打中。
（4）为什么“我真高兴，父亲不是猎人”？（）A. 因为父亲知道鸟的弱点，但他爱鸟，不可能去打鸟。
B. 因为父亲太了解鸟了。
【10篇】部编版小学语文六年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整版)】含答案
【10篇】部编版小学语文六年级上册【课内外阅读理解专项训练(完整版)】含答案1．阅读课文，回答问题。
祖国到处是战士的家黄土高原上，有一座七郎山，海（拔拨）1000多米。
山头上，只有20平方米的一块地方，四周都是悬崖峭壁。
这里冬天长达6个月，最冷的时候，气温在零下30多度。
狂风刮起来，满山石头乱跑，黄沙铺天盖地。
山上没有水，用水要从老远的地方背来。
就是在这样艰苦条件下，山上却常年（住驻）守着执勤的解放军战士。
有个叫张金明的战士，是天津人，上山时才20岁。
他从小生长在大城市，刚到七郎山，每天除值班外还要爬山挑水做饭，累得两腿发胀，汗流全身。
有人劝他：“你有门路，还不想法调到好的地方去呀？”他回答：“七郎山虽苦，也是祖国山河的一部分。
谁都不愿意来，这里不就没人驻守了吗？”战士徐胜国家住湖北，家乡山青水秀。
可服役（yì）期满后，他却舍不得离开七郎山，又留了下来。
他说：“这里需要我，我就不能离开它！”战士们以苦为乐，以山为家_______利用业余时间搬石头_______挖土_______垒墙_______填坑_______在房前屋后栽上树和白菜_______使光秃秃的山出现了生机和绿色_______来自天南海北的战士们汇集在一起，用（辛幸）勤的劳动改变着脚下的土地。
“我骑马挎枪走天下，祖国到处是我的家。
”在他们看来，祖国的每一寸土地都是可爱的。
（1）写出括号里不正确的字。
（2）照样子写四字词语，要求其中带有一对意思相反或相对的字。
天南海北：________ 、________ 、________（3）在短文第4自然段上的横线写上标点符号。
（4）把短文中画横线的句子改为陈述句。
（5）短文第1自然段具体描写了七郎山的自然环境，作用是（）A. 强调七郎山环境条件恶劣。
B. 说明黄土高原地区还很贫穷落后。
C. 烘托战士们以苦为乐、以山为家的英雄形象。
【答案】（1）拨；住；幸（2）异口同声；承前启后；舍生忘死（3），，，，，，。
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完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题第一篇：秋天的果实
秋天到了，农民伯伯收获了许多水果，进城卖。
为了让水果新鲜，农民伯伯同事们天不亮就起床，到菜园里采摘水果。
可是，到了市场上卖水果的时间，就已经是十点多了。
一天，农民伯伯和___一起来到菜市场。
农民伯伯推着装满水果的车，___坐在车上。
看到农民伯伯这辛苦，___决定帮忙。
___很快爬上车顶，拿起一个苹果，对着小朋友们展示：“这个苹果是红色的，又大又圆。
”___一边展示，一边把苹果丢向空中。
小朋友们都手忙脚乱地伸出双手，他们过了一会儿才从地上捡起___。
农民伯伯笑着说：“孩子们，下次记得一定要抓紧哦！”
然后，___拿起了一个橙子：“这个橙子是橙色的，表面有很多小颗粒。
”她扔了一扔，___翻了好几个圈才被小朋友们接住。
他们高兴地拍手叫好。
___越来越有自信，接着她拿起白色的栗子和黄
色的香蕉，把它们一个个扔向小朋友们。
小朋友们笑着，玩得不亦乐乎。
当农民伯伯卖完水果回到家时，___已累得直喘气。
农民伯伯坐到___身边，温柔地说：“辛苦了，___，帮伯伯卖水果就是帮忙。
”___笑着说：“好爸爸，我不辛苦，我很开心帮你。
”
第二篇：懒虫___
___是一只懒虫，他总是睡到太阳落山后才起床。
天黑时，___爸爸总是唠唠叨叨：“___，快起床！你再不起床，我要拿扫把打你的脚底板了！”___懒洋洋地说：“爸爸，今天我真的不能起床。
我好困。
”
第二天，___仍然在被子里打盹，他的脑子___本没有开始学习的念头。
可是他刚刚闭上眼睛，___爸爸上楼来了：“___，快快起床学习！你再不起床，我要拿水浇你了！”听到爸爸的话，___只好硬着头皮起床。
___心里不停地想着，“学习好无聊，我要怎样才能不再被打扰呢？”想着想着，他突然开心地笑了起来。
他私下里拿出一本书，
上面写着：“如何摆脱唠叨，享受学习乐趣”。
从那天起，___不再敷衍了事地学习，而是开始专心致志地学习。
他发现学习也可以很有趣，他可以在学习中探索新知识。
渐渐地，___不再困倦，每天早早地起床，迎接新的学习挑战。
他不再是一个懒虫，而变成了一个有学习激情的勤奋学生。
第三篇：小浣熊的冬天
小浣熊是森林里的一位勇敢的小动物。
冬天来了，它开始准备
睡觉。
小浣熊的窝在树洞里，它洗净了窝里的落叶和杂草。
然后，小
浣熊一步一步地往窝里捡来了许多干树叶，卷成一团。
它把树叶团
放在窝底，再用树枝把窝的四周固定。
窝准备好了，可是小浣熊并不急睡觉。
它去找了些露水，滴在窝里的树叶上。
然后，小浣熊张开小脚爪，一只一只地在湿润的树叶上走。
小浣熊这样来回走了好几次。
最后，小浣熊在树叶上踩出了水印。
小浣熊笑了笑，对自己说：“这样，别人一看到窝，就能知道冬天来了。
”说完，它带着满意的笑容蜷缩在窝里。
在森林里，其他的小动物也都在准备过冬。
它们准备了不同的方法，但都一样用心。
这样，它们每年都能度过一个漫长而温暖的冬天。
以上是小学阅读理解专项练习题的完整版，希望能对小朋友们的阅读和理解能力有所提高。