动词ing作定语的例句
ing 动词短语的用法
-ing 动词短语的用法一. 动词的-ing 形式作定语:running water running shoes flying fish flying suitliving things living conditions dancing waves a waiting busa waiting room a swimming boy a swimming pool a writing desk China is a developing country.The man talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father.Do you know the three children walking toward us?二. 动词的-ing 形式作宾语补足语动词的-ing 形式可以在某些动词如: see, hear, notice; watch, keep, find, get, have, feel 等词后与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语.1.Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window.2.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.3.Do you see a girl running towards us?4.I can’t have you catching cold.5.Did you see a strange man ______ (go / going) to the building?三. 动词的-ing 连用的重要句型:1. have difficulty ( trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time , a hard time) (in )dong sth.e.g. We had no difficulty ( problem, trouble) in finding his house.I had a good time living with the neighbour.We had much fun / pleasure talking with him.2. There’s no need / use/ harm / hurry / knowing (in) doing sth.e.g. There’s no use making an excuse for this.There’s no need waiting for him.There’s no hurry getting ready for this.3. feel like doing4. be in the habit of doing sth.5. on doing sth.e.g. On hearing the news, I changed my play. = As soon as I heard the news, I changed my play.6. be worth doing四. 动词的-ing 形式作主语1. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.2. Studying abroad is very difficult in the first few months.3. Seeing is believing.动词的-ing 形式作主语时常用句型：1.It’s no good / use doing sth.: It’s no good / use having a car if you can’t drive.2.It’s great fun doing sth. It’s great fun ( to prepare ) preparing for a party.3.It’s a waste of time doing sth. It’s a waste of time talking to him.4.It’s interesting / foolish / nice / difficult doing sth.e.g. It’s interesting organizing ( to organize) a dance.5. There is no….e.g. There’s no joking about such matters.There’s no saying what may happen. 无法估计将会发生什么事.五. 动词的-ing 形式作表语1. My hobby is colleting stamps.2. The real problem is getting to know the needs of the students.注: 动词的-ing 形式和不定式都可以作主语或表语, 一般来说, 在表示抽象笼统的一般动作时多用动词的-ing 形式; 在表示具体某次动作,特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式.如:1.Smoking is not allowed here.2.It isn’t good for you to smoke so much.3.My job is typing letters and papers.4.My job now is to type these letters and papers.六. 动词的-ing 形式作宾语:1. 只接动词的-ing 形式作宾语的动词和动词短语: finish, complete, suggest, avoid, stop, mind,enjoy, delay, practice, advise, consider, escape, miss, imagine, risk, prevent, appreciate, resist, keep on, give up, put off, get through, dislike, can’t help, burst into, succeed in; feel like; be fond of; keep on; stop ( prevent ) … from; be used to doing; spend … on; be interested in2. 两者都可以，但区别较大者：1)remember / forget / regret2)try3)mean4)like / prefer / hate / love (抽象、笼统与具体、特定)e.g. I hate speaking before a big audience. / I hate to say so, but I really ca n’t go.I love doing comedies. / I’d love to go to the cinema now.5）start / begin在以下三种情况下，只用不定式作宾语：a. 主语是物不是人：The weather began / started to get fine.b. start 和begin用于进行时：He’s beginning / starting to cook the dinner.c. 后跟表示情感、意念或思想的动词：I began / started to realize that I was wrong.6）stop 7）go on七．动词的-ing 形式作状语1. Arriving there, he made up his mind t go in.2. Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with her.3. Helen was sitting by the window, reading a novel.4. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.当动词的-ing 形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，应使用完成式，即：having done. 如：1.Having finished homework, he rushed out to play football.2.Having invited him to give us a talk, we’d better go to listen to him.3.Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.动词的-ing 形式还有被动式，表示与句子的主语之间是被动关系。
动词ing的五种用法
动词ing的五种用法动词的 ing 形式，也就是现在分词和动名词，在英语中有着广泛且重要的用法。
接下来，咱们就一起来详细了解一下动词 ing 的五种常见用法。
一、作主语动词 ing 形式作主语时，表示经常的、习惯性的动作或者是抽象的概念。
比如：“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）在这个句子中，“swimming”就是动词 ing 形式作主语，强调游泳这个活动整体。
再比如：“Reading aloud is very helpful”（大声朗读非常有帮助。
）这里“reading aloud”作为主语，指的是大声朗读这种行为。
需要注意的是，动词 ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
二、作宾语有些动词后面只能接动词 ing 形式作宾语，常见的这类动词有：enjoy（喜欢），finish（完成），practise（练习），mind（介意），suggest（建议）等。
例如：“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”（我喜欢在业余时间读书。
）“enjoy”后面就接了“reading”这个动词 ing 形式。
“Have you finished doing your homework?”（你做完作业了吗？）“finish”后面接“doing”。
“Would you mind opening the window?”（你介意打开窗户吗？）“mind”接“opening”。
三、作表语动词 ing 形式作表语时，往往表示主语所具有的特征或性质。
例如：“The story is very interesting”（这个故事很有趣。
）“interesting”就是动词 ing 形式，用来描述“the story”的性质。
再比如：“His job is teaching English”（他的工作是教英语。
）“teaching English”作为表语，说明了他的工作内容。
18.动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语吴国斌一、动词-ing形式作表语1.表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
My job is teaching you English.=Teaching you English is my job.我的工作是教你们英语。
My favorite sport is swimming.=Swimming is my favorite sport.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
2.表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。
The story she told us was very interesting.她给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。
The news is quite shocking.这个消息很令人震惊。
二、动词-ing形式作定语1.表示被修饰名词的用途。
We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准我们大声说话。
If you really want to smoke, you may go to the smoking room.如果你确实想吸烟，可以去吸烟室。
2.表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。
当分词单独作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。
Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child.少弄出点噪音，有个孩子在睡觉。
The men working here are all from the rural areas.在这里工作的那些人都来自农村。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。
它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1.感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe 等。
动词-ing形式作定语表语和宾补
tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising resቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlt = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放 在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思 上相当于一个定语从句。如：
4. Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007) A. said B. say C. saying D. to say 5. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国卷 I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
*Can you smell anything burning? *As he spoke, he observed
everybody looking at him curiously.
*Listen to the birds singing. *I didn’t notice him waiting.
We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验
（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）
② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定
式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示
反复动作。如：
We heard the door slam. (一次动作) We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1．动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2．动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示：如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。
动词ing形式作定语和状语
动词-ing形式作定语【归纳】★单个的动词-ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的性质或用途，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。
如：The experiment was an amazing success.You can find Jennifer in the reading room.Children in many developing countries can't get basic medical care.They quickly moved the sleeping man out of the prison.★动词-ing形式还可用在名词后作定语，作用相当于一个定语从句。
如：The village is made up of 490 families belonging (= who belong) to five nationalities. Do you know the woman talking (= who is talking) to Jim?【拓展】动词-ing形式的被动式（being done）也可作定语，表示正在发生的被动动作。
如：We must keep the things being discussed a secret.I knew nothing about the experiment being performed there.动词-ing形式作状语【归纳】★动词-ing形式可作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致，动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.Working hard, you'll certainly make your dream come true.Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with five children.The little girl was lying in bed crying.★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式（having done）所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
动词-ing形式作定语和状语
概念引入Do you know the boy playing basketball?你认识那个正在打篮球的男孩儿吗？They lived in a house facing south.他住在一所朝南的房里里Knowing all this ,they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好充分准备了，现在可以考试了。
用法讲解V-ing 形式V-ing 形式由“do＋ing〞构成, 其否认形式是“not doing〞, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
现在分词作定语现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示“供作…之用〞和“…的〞。
a walking stick (a stick used for walking)drinking water (water for drinking)a waiting room (a room for waiting)working people the rising sun分词是短语形式, 应放在所修饰的名词后, 相当于一个定语从句。
They are visitors coming from several countries.who come from several countries.Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.which offered me the job.The girl standing there is my classmate.who stands there现在分词作状语现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系, 否那么不能用现在分词作状语。
动词ing作定语例句
动词ing作定语例句在英语中，动词ing作定语非常常见。
它可以修饰名词、代词以及整个句子。
下面就让我们来看看动词ing作定语的用法和一些常见的例句。
一、动词ing作名词定语动词ing作名词定语时，通常用来修饰事物或人物的特定属性。
例句1：Walking is good exercise for our health.（行走是保持健康的好方法。
）例句2：The swimming pool is closed for cleaning.（游泳池因清洁而关闭。
）例句3：The crying baby woke up the entire neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿让整个社区都醒了。
）二、动词ing作代词定语除了作名词定语外，动词ing还可以作代词定语，修饰代词所代表的物品或人。
例句1：I need a pen that is writing.（我需要一支能写字的笔。
）例句2：He gave me a book to read,but it was too boring.（他给我一本书看，但是太无聊了。
）例句3：The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿着红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
）三、动词ing作句子定语动词ing还可以作句子定语，通常用来修饰整个句子的性质或含义。
例句1：Admitting that you were wrong is the first step to success.（承认错误是成功的第一步。
）例句2：Knowing what you want is important for achieving your goals.（知道自己想要什么对实现目标非常重要。
）例句3：By practicing every day,you will improve your English quickly.（每天练习，你将很快提高英语水平。