英语语法：分词练习
八年级英语现在分词作宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)
八年级英语现在分词作宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1.I saw him __ basketball on the playground.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案解析：B。
“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
A 选项“play”一般用在“see sb do sth”结构中，表示看到某人做某事的全过程；C 选项“played”形式错误；D 选项“to play”一般在“be made to do sth”等结构中出现，“see”后面不接“to do”形式。
2.We heard her __ a song in her room.A.singB.singingC.sangD.to sing答案解析：B。
“hear sb doing sth”表示听到某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
A 选项“sing”一般用在“hear sb do sth”结构中，表示听到某人做某事的全过程；C 选项“sang”形式错误；D 选项“to sing”一般在“be made to do sth”等结构中出现，“hear”后面不接“to do”形式。
3.I found him __ in the library.B.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。
“find sb doing sth”表示发现某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
A 选项“read”一般用在“find sb do sth”结构中，表示发现某人做某事的全过程；C 选项“to read”一般在“be made to do sth”等结构中出现，“find”后面不接“to do”形式；D 选项“reads”形式错误。
4.We watched them __ games.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案解析：B。
高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习
高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man.ughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, ____ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to ____ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried．A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do toC．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to10、Tom, could you get the film ____ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D 10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：分词
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册语法解析及练习题：分词”，希望可以帮助到您！ 1.分词的性质： 具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表⽰主动，且动作在进⾏：过去分词表⽰被动，或动作已完成。
2.分词的形式： 例： write (vt) rise (vi) 主动语态被动语态主动过去分词 时态 现在时 writing being written rising risen / 完成时 having written having been written having risen / 3.分词的⽤法： (1)定语分词置于被修饰名词前 分词短语于置于被修饰名词后 a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping a running dog = a dog which is running a broken glass = a glass which is broken a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思) This is the problem discussed at the last meeting. The problem being discussed is very important. (2)表语：The book is interesting. He is interested in the book. The news is exciting. He feels excited. (3)宾语补⾜语： When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me. I'd like to havethis package weighed. 掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表⽰动作的全过程，⽽现在分词作宾补表⽰动作正在进⾏;过去分词表⽰被动概念。
新人教版必修第三册 英语语法1-过去分词和现在分词专项练习(有答案)
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练11：现在分词和过去分词(解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语 附练习题及答案
高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。
分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。
2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。
例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。
（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。
例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。
（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。
例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。
（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。
例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。
（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。
例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。
Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。
（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。
英语语法——过去分词的复习
3. The United States is a developing country. developed
4. If you want to make yourself respect, you are above all to respect others. respected
=> Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.
1. All things considered, her paper is of great value.
非谓语: P.P, 表被动
谓语
After all things have been considered, her paper is
5. The boy looked up with a pleasing expression. pleased
过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、 让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一 个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句， 若过去分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的 动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者(被 动)。
3. She threw me a quick and _f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ (frighten)
glance at the scary animal.
adj.表状态
4. The girl ____d_re_s_s_e_d__ (dress) in red over there is my
2. 表“使役”意义的动词: have, make, get, keep, leave... => The reporters keep us informed of the results of the games. * 常考短语: have sb. do/ get\have sth. done
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现在分词和过去分词的用法区别（一）分词的作用·现在分词可用于：·①构成进行时。
e.g. We are studying English.·②当副词作状语。
e.g. The children came, singing and dancing.·③当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。
·e.g. Falling leaves danced in the air.·I saw many birds flying along the river.·The story is very moving.·过去分词可用于：·①构成完成时。
e.g. The play had begun when we arrived there.·②构成被动语态。
e.g. English is widely spoken in the world.·③当副词作状语。
e.g. Seen here, the city looks more beautiful.·④当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。
·e.g. a boy named Tom·I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.·I’m interested in English.（二）现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1.在语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。
2.在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
（三）确定分词的使用的具体步骤（1）根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分（2）找准逻辑主语（3）判断主、被动关系（4）选定现在或过去分词1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed2. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing3. What’s the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（四）分词作表语共同点：分词作表语时，它起着形容词的作用。
不同点：分词作表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。
但现在分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。
1. The news sounds ____.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage2. —How did Bob do in the exams this time?—Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A. pleasingB. pleaseC. pleasedD. to please3. —How did the audience receive the new play?—They got very ____.A . exciteB . excitedC . excitedlyD . exciting（五）分词作宾语补足语共同点：分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语，对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用。
不同点：分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。
但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。
1. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying2. —Good morning. Can I help you?—I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed3. He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. understands4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move（六）分词作状语共同点：分词作状语时，一般在句子中作时间、原因、方式或伴随等状语。
不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。
但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。
1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ，____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added4．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. Tied过去分词和现在分词专项练习I. 单项选择（75%）1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。