2012洛阳小八中招生试题
洛阳八中12-13学年高一上学期第一次段考试卷(英语)含答案 2
洛阳八中高一英语段考试题卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —How do you find your new classmate?—She is perfect!______.A. I like her very muchB. I can’t stand her any moreC. I hate herD. I don’t like the way she talks22. Go home right now ______ your parents will worry.A. thoughB. butC. howeverD. or23. The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took24. They reacted violently _____ the news on yeste rday’s newspaper.A. withB. againstC. onD. to25. —Mike, please don’t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I ______ you not to make so much noise.A. tellB. had toldC. toldD. will tell26. Today some people ge t ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______.A. fatter and fatter; exerciseB. fatter and fatter; exercisesC. thinner and thinner; exerciseD. thinner and thinner; exercises27. I’m not sure whethe r John ______ his parents has arrived.A. as wellB. as well asC. as usualD. as soon as28. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______，it was in excellent condition.A. EvenB. AlthoughC. BesidesD. While29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. when30. The jacket was ______ from 50 dollars ______ 33 dollars.A. volunteered; forB. switched; onC. complained; about D reduced; to31. —What’s that terrible noise over there?—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carriedB. are carryingC. carryD. will carry32. The thief who was put in _____ prison had _____ feeling of guilt.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the；不填D. 不填; a33. _____, you have misunderstood the girl.A. Generally speakingB. In caseC. In my opinionD. On the whole34. After many failures the most difficult ______ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chanceB. changeC. challengeD. challenger35. Bill ______ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. isB. used to beC. is used to beingD. is used to be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy 36 my car with a brush(刷子). I went over and patted (拍) him 37 the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to 38 at me, so I was sure he 39 some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how 40 he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he 41 to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you.Your 42 is so beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that.” I knew he was mentioning the 43.As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so 44 that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me 45? It is only abo ut 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family.46 I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you 47 some day.”I noticed his sister had a pale (苍白的) face. 48, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 49.After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his 50. Poor as they were, the boy 51 refused my money, and said, “I can 52 money by myself, thank you.”Soon I 53 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 54 here the next day.No matter how poor we are, we would 55 give in (屈服) to ourselves.36. A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting37. A. over B. off C. in D. on38. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw39. A. lost B. got C. received D. needed40. A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave41. A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused42. A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes43. A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill44. A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly45. A. yard B. office C. school D. home46. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as47. A. one B. it C. this D. that48. A. So B. However C. What’s worse D. In general49. A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk50. A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss51. A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again52. A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow53. A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned54. A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy55. A. always B. often C. ever D. never第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）AThere was once a rich old abbot (男修道院院长) in England who lived a very rich life. When King John, who was the worst king that England ever had, heard of the way in which the abbot lived, he decided to stop it. So he sent for the old man and said, “Your fault is clear, and unless you can answer me three questions within two weeks, your head shall be cut off, and all your money shall be mine. Firstly, you must tell me just how long I shall live. Secondly, you must tell me how long I shall ride round the whole world, and lastly, you shall tell me what I think.”The abbot went to Oxford and Cambridge for help but not one of the teachers in the great schools could. At last, sad and sorrowful, he rode towards home. Then he met his shepherd (牧羊人) and told him all that had happened.“Cheer up, good master. I think I can help you out of your trouble.”The shepherd dressed himself up with great care and looked just like the abbot. Then he went to the king.“How long shall I live?” “You will live until the day that you die, and not one day longer.”“How long shall I ride round the world?” “You must rise with the sun, and you must ride with the sun until it rises again the next morning. As soon as you do that, you will find that you have ridden round the world in twenty-four hours.”“What do I think?” “You think that I am the abb ot. But, to tell you the truth, I am only his poor shepherd, and I come to beg your pardon for him and for me.”The king laughed long. “Very well then, you have won the old abbot a free pardon from King John for this joke.”56. Who helped the abbot out of his trouble?A. The king.B. The abbot himself.C. The abbot’s shepherd.D. Teachers from Oxford and Cambridge.57. Which of the following can be used to describe the shepherd？A. Loyal.B. Wise.C. Honest.D. Hard-working.58. How long did the shepherd think the king could ride round the world?A. In a single day.B. Within two weeks.C. Not until he died.D. The king could never make it.59. The purpose of the passage is to _____.A. tell us an interesting storyB. think highly of the old abbotC. answer three difficult questionsD. show how cruel King John wasBIf you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (行程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normallyvisit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing (令人难堪的).The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination（目的地）before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits(套装) and raincoats in May, when it is still very cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.60. According to the passage, it’s obvious that ______.A. the author learns some rules of traveling from his own experienceB. the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefullyC. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD. the American taxi driver never travels to England61. What should you make sure first before setting off?A. When you will leave.B. Where you will go.C. How you will travel.D. Whom you will go with.62. What does the unde rlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. London.B. Manchester.C. Tulsa.D. Dallas.CKeeping fish as pets is a popular hobby. Fish take up little room, are inexpensive to feed, and provide an interesting and colorful display in any room.A tank, or an aquarium (养鱼缸), must be chosen carefully. Many new aquarium owners buy too many fish for their tanks. Fish cannot be crowded. Two fish can livecomfortably in each gallon of water, only ten fish can live in a five-gallon tank. Can you see why a goldfish would not live long in a tiny（很小的）, round bowl?If too many fish are kept together, they will not have enough oxygen (氧气) or room to swim about freely. They will have more diseases. Also, some kinds of fish cannot be kept together. They will fight and may even kill one another. As your interest in fish grows, the number of fish you have may grow, too. Then you may want to invest in another tank.If you start with a ten-gallon aquarium, what kind of fish would be best? The two major groups of tropical (热带的) fish are those that lay eggs and those that give birth to live young. If you want to raise young fish, guppies (孔雀鱼) would be the best choice because they can produce many babies in a short time.You can buy fish and aquariums in most pet stores. Ask the owner to help you choose the right fish. You can also find many books about tropical fish in the library.63. Keeping fish is a good hobby for the following reasons EXCEPT _____.A. fish are not costly to feedB. fish are nice to look atC. fish reproduce babies quicklyD. fish need little space64. The underlined part “invest in” (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _____.A. buyB. borrowC. makeD. sell65. If nine fish live in three gallons of water, the fish may _____.A. breathe easilyB. swim about freelyC. get illD. not get enough to eat66. What can we know from the passage?A. Very few people are interested in keeping fish.B. The size of your tank decides how many fish you can buy.C. Guppies are a kind of fish that are good at laying eggs.D. You can raise different kinds of fish together.DMoving should be an exciting time —you’re off to a new home, maybe moving upto a larger home. But for many people, moving turns into a stressful experience. It doesn’t have to be that way. Some planning and a little research can make your next move the best one ever.Organization is the key to a successful move, so list your friends. Write down all the details（细节）that you need, especially things that might be lost during the move.Once you decide to move, start packing（包装）things immediately. You can find all the supplies you need, such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental outlets (租赁经销店) like Budget Truck Rental. The experts there can help you figure out how many and what types of boxes you’ll need.About a month before your moving date, reserve (预定) your moving truck. The company you choose makes a big difference. Budget Truck Rental has 30,000 trucks nationwide for you to choose.Take care of your mail. Stop by your local post office and write the new address where your mail should be sen t. You’ll also want to change the address on any magazine subscriptions (订购) or other services you receive by mail.Make sure you have a group of friends to help you move. If you still have some boxes to pack, your friends can help you put the boxes into the truck while you finish up.67. The passage is mainly written for those who ______.A. help others move to a new homeB. offer rental services to othersC. prepare to move to a new homeD. like outside activities68. How many suggestions does the passage offer for your move?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.69. According to the passage, which of the following is necessary before the moving?A. Plan your move well in advance.B. Make sure everything is clean.C. Pay your friends enough money.D. Buy lots of magazines on moving.70. According to the passage, Budget Truck Rental is a company that ______.A. offers some free servicesB. sends your magazines to your homeC. provides jobs for the people who want to moveD. helps to make your move easier第二节七选五（满分十分）71Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.●Location （位置）72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.●Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.● 74Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization into Your HomeC. Here are several ways to choose a location.D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错：每句一处错误错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
河南省洛阳八中高二月段考语文试题含答案
洛阳八中2012-2013学年高二12月段考语文试题1、下列各句中，没有语病、语意明确的一句是（)A。
那天欧盟大使跟龙永图谈话以后，他一夜没睡着;第二天到经贸大学去作报告，血压也因此升得很高。
B。
台湾有好几个全天播放华语电影的有线电视频道，而周星驰主演的电影的回放频率极高，简直到了每时每刻都至少有一个频道在播放周星驰电影的地步.C.社会上各种各样的考试，已经成为一些商家谋取巨大利益的教育“副业"，因此对其推波助澜,煽风点火,惟恐其不红不火。
D。
在众星簇拥下,被草帽状美丽光环围绕的土星和光芒四射的月亮彼此依偎，常常会引起人们的无限遐想。
2、下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．经过不懈的努力,他终于考上了名牌大学.手捧录取通知书，他踌．,意气昂扬.躇满志．．．B．在北京奥运会上,美国选手埃蒙斯最后一枪戏剧性地打出了4.4，为中国代表团再添一枚金牌.环，中国选手邱健功败垂成．．．．C．我市理科状元李志强和文科状元沈小凤两位同学已分别被北大、，同赴北京。
清华录取，近日，他们将比翼双飞．．．．D．老师批评他说，你这种片面地看问题，目无全牛的办事方式让．．．．我感到失望。
3、根据要求填写下列空缺的诗文.(1)、心非木石岂无感？。
鲍照《行路难》(其四）（2）、，两朝开济老臣心。
杜甫《蜀相》(3）、出师一表真名世，。
陆游《书愤》（4）、_________________，洞庭波兮木叶下。
屈原《湘夫人》（5）、不知乘月几人归，______________________。
张若虚〈〈春江花月夜〉>（6）、___________________,势拔五岳掩赤城。
李白〈〈梦游天姥吟留别>〉(7）、___________________，使我不得开心颜？李白〈<梦游天姥吟留别〉〉（8）、_____________________，惟有幽人自来去.孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》（9）、戎马关山北, ____________________。
洛阳小八中2012英语试卷答案
洛阳小八中（龙城双语初中）2012英语试卷答案一、写出发音。
二、看音标，写单词及汉语意思。
1.listen 听；2.September九月；3.Tuesday星期二；4.answer回答；5.suddenly突然；6.waiter服务员；7.question问题；8. keyboard键盘；9. autumn秋天，秋季；10.France法国。
三、判断下面每组单词划线部分读音有几种。
1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A四、词形转换。
1.most slowly2.thieves3.put4.beginning5.better6.twelfth7.reaches8.teach9.hinself 10.runner五单项选择。
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A 10.D11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C六、句型转换。
1.does n＇t do2.Did bug3.What can do4.How much5.can no6.Rabbits better guraffes7.She likes8.can＇t either9. How often七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.to go2.sheep3.ours4.fourth5.to bay6.Don＇t throw7.are playinge9.flies 10.telling八、补全对话。
1.May2.I3.speak4.isn＇t5.in6.speaking7.Who＇s8.take9.a 10.message11.tell 12.to 13.wait 14.for 15.I 16.see es 18.back 19.my 20.pleasure九、完形填空。
1. B2.C3.D4.C5. B6.D7.A8.B9.A 10.D十、阅读理解。
A1.D2. C3.D4.C5.BB1. It begins at eight fhirty in America.2. He takes a shower before he has breakfast.3. Because he thinks it＇s interesting and he really likes his teacher Mr Hall.4. His habbies are play basketball and the guitar.5. His favorite movies are action movies and thrillers.C1.see2.likes3.how4.ask5.him6.take7.along8.turn9.because 10.timeD十一、书面表达。
河南省洛阳八中2012-2013学年高一12月段考语文试题
一、基础知识（24分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 （ ） A．闲暇 娇弱 揠苗助长 大笔如掾 B．烽烟 抑郁 了截爽直 蔽帚自珍 C．绿洲 脉络 渡越沙漠 疲惫不堪 D. 简陋 折迭 犹豫不绝 侯门似海 2．下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是（ ） A.屈原是战国时期楚国人，我国伟大的爱国主义诗人。
他的主要作品收录在西汉刘向编辑的《楚辞》中。
B．《古诗十九首》是东汉末年一批文人诗作的选辑，最早见于南朝梁代萧统《文选》。
C．《氓》是一首叙事诗，她以一个女子自述的口吻，讲述了她自己的爱情悲剧，多用比兴，充满了浪漫主义色彩。
D．五言诗是继《诗经》四言诗之后我国古代诗坛出现的一种新诗体。
它的形式有从民间歌谣到文人写作的漫长过程。
东汉末年产生的《古诗十九首》代表了汉代文人五言诗的最高成就。
3．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是 ( ) A．长期以来，学生对于学校里自来水龙头长流水的现象早已司空见惯，现在假使我们要求他们自觉地节约用水，还需做很多工作。
B．老王这个人是个远近闻名的评书迷，经常听得出神入化，有时听起来竟忘了吃饭和睡觉。
C．如果台独势力一意孤行，彻底背弃一个中国原则，把台湾从祖国分裂出去，我们将不得不义无反顾地采取果断措施，决不姑息。
D．近两天我们走访了四所学校，只是管中窥豹，对全市各校推行素质教育的情况还不能说大体掌握了。
4．下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是 ( ) A．中国古代文化浩如烟海，让我们倘徉其中，含英咀华，尽情感受遥远的磐香。
B．等我们来到音乐厅，里面已是万头攒动、济济一堂。
京城的观众表现出前所未有的狂热。
C．年逾不惑的二月河，创作了《康熙大帝》，终于在文坛崭露头角。
D．大连万达战胜了浦项制铁，无独有偶，鲁能泰山也战胜了现代恐龙：中国足球逢韩必败成为历史。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是?( ) A．中国印章已有两千多年的历史，它由实用逐步发展成为一种具有独特审美的艺术门类，受到文人、书画家和收藏家的推崇。
【英语】河南省洛阳八中2012-2013学年高二12月段考28
洛阳八中2012-2013学年高二12月段考英语试题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Cathy, _____, I have just come out on top in the singing competition!—Congratulations!A. guess whatB. in factC. it dependsD. tell you what2. Keep on d oing that and you’ll _____ in serious trouble.A. end upB. hold upC. grow upD. stay up3. —_____ the movie already ____ when you arrived at the theatre？—Yes, we got there too late.A. Does; beginB. Did; beginC. Has; begunD. Had; begun4. On hearing the bad news, Benny suddenly _____ tears.A. burst intoB. looked intoC. broke intoD. developed into5. Students soon get _____ if you criticize them too often.A. discouragingB. encouragingC. discouragedD. encouraged6. _____ I saw her, I knew she was the woman the police were looking for.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. As ifD. The instant7. My car has broken down. I’ll have it _____ immediately.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired8. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker got AIDS while _____ in Africa.A. he is travelingB. traveledC. travelsD. traveling9. He used to visit his teacher regularly, but now he still sees her _______.A. at the timeB. from time to timeC. at one timeD. on time10. According to the radio, the hurricane resulted ______ ten deaths.A. toB. inC. fromD. by11. — What ______ fun party it was!—Yes. We met many old friends at the party, having ______ fun.A. 不填；aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the12. You can’t im agine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.A. to translateB. translatedC. translatingD. been translating13. He opened the door only to find many teachers ______ at the back of the classroom.A. seatingB. seatedC. were seatingD. seat14. I know nothing about him ______ he has been abroad for several years.A. except whenB. except thatC. exceptD. besides15. His stepmother is kind to him, ______ whom she has a deep love.A. withB. atC. ofD. about完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 16 for her father. She 17 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 18 satisfied with perfume(香水). 19 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 20 job. People 21 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 22 you over in their hurry in order to 23 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 24 . "They are 25 silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to26 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 27 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 28 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 29 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 30 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 31 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 32 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 33 table. Her mother was in great 34 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 35 that she could not say a single word.16. A. thing B. gift C. suit D. card17. A. wished B. hoped C. supposed D. believed18. A. scarcely B. never C. seldom D. always19. A. Fortunately B. Besides C. Finally D. Therefore20. A. careful B. exciting C. tiring D. unhappy21. A. lifted B. stood C. walked D. stepped22. A. brought B. knocked C. turned D. hit23. A. find B. grasp C. sell D. watch24. A. duty B. time C. show D. board25. A. poor B. exact C. real D. cheap26. A. ask B. force C. persuade D. hope27. A. things B. books C. school D. experience28. A. found B. stopped C. saw D. asked29. A. shapes B. shop C. money D. cigarette30. A. nearly B. only C. never D. always31. A. possibly B. certainly C. hardly D. impossibly32. A. well-chosen B. expensive C. ready-made D. cheap33. A. at B. on C. by D. beside34. A. anger B. sadness C. disappointment D. excitement35. A. excited B. glad C. happy D. surprised阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ALate that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was 300$ per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only 145$. I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, as 25$. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of 104$. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4star hotel，”the waiter told me. “In that case，”I replied, “I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.”But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I cameback. Finally, I decided to take the room.The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 am.36．Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?A．He was short of money. B．He wasn't well received.C．He didn't book early. D．Harkin made a mistake.37．How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?A．Surprised. B．Relaxed.C．Nervous. D．Happy.38．What was the weather like at that moment?A．Cold . B．Hot.C．Cool. D．Warm.39．Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?A．It's a 4star hotel.B．It's around the station.C．It was midnight then.D．The room was in great demand.40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．An unforgettable day.B．A warmhearted waiter.C．An introduction to hotels.D．A hotel hunting experience.BIt is 7 o'clock in the morning. You check yourself in the mirror, adjust your collar, and consider the busy day ahead. But at least you know that the stress won't damage your health, for this is no ordinary set of clothes you are wearing. Set within the fabric are numerous sensors, constantly monitoring your vital signs. If danger signs are detected, the garment is programmed to contact your doctor and send a text message telling you to take it easy.Garments that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace their heart activity are just entering the market, but the European project BIOTEX weaves new functions into smart textiles. Miniaturised biosensors in a textile patch can now analyse body fluids, even a tiny drop of sweat, and provide a much better assessment of someone's health.Jean Luprano, a researcher at the Swiss Centre for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), coordinates the BIOTEX project. “One of the most obvious applications for smart fabrics is in the medical field，”he says. “There has been a good deal of progress with physiological measurements, body temperature or electrocardiograms(心电图). But no one has yet developed biochemical sensing techniques that can take measurements from fluids like sweat and blood. We are developing a suite of sensors that can be integrated into a textile patch. The patch is a sensing and processing unit, adaptable to target different body fluids and biochemical species. At the very least, some basic biochemical analyses could complement the physiological measurements that can already be monitored. In some circumstances, fluidic analysis may be the only way to get information on a patient's health status.”41．What is the text mainly about?A．How to make your day stress free.B．Biochemical sensing techniques.C．Smart clothes that track your health.D．New advancement in the medical field.42．The first paragraph is written to ________.A．introduce the topic of the passageB．tell us to have a smooth start of our dayC．predict the new garments to appearD．describe a common scene in people's life43．The new function of the smart garment is that it can ________.A．take one's body temperatureB．take electrocardiograms of a patientC．take measurements from fluidsD．make physiological measurements of a patient44．Garments mentioned in the passage are probably most useful in the field of ________.A．environment B．fashion C．education D．medicine 45．The underlined word “Miniaturised”is closest in meaning to ________.A．sensitive B．smart C．visible D．tinyCThe “Neighborhood Watch” scheme all started a few ye ars ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries in the village and the surroundingarea. The villagers came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbors' possessions while they were away on holiday. Since then, and with the support of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighborhood Watch” schemes have been set up all over the country.The object of each “Watch” group is to reduce the opportunities that criminals have in any particular street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme will call the police whenever they see something suspicious. It is the police who actually check out each report and look into what is happening. Villagers who are part of the “Watch” are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger.When a new “Neighborhood Watch” sc heme is set up in an area, one benefit is that most burglars dare not take a chance on breaking into someone's house because they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbors keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.Another benefit is that, since t he “Neighborhood Watch” schemes came into existence, there is growing evidence of a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are being made, and contact is often established with old people living on their own, who are often the most frightened and the most at risk.46．The “Neighborhood Watch”scheme in Mollington started ________.A．after 50,000 burglaries in the areaB．before any others in the countryC．because the police could not protect peopleD．because some villagers wanted to go away for a holiday47．When members of a “Watch”group see suspicious individuals, they should ___.A．try and arrest them B．call the other membersC．contact the police D．try and frighten them away48．When a new “Watch”scheme starts in an area ________.A．the police send fewer officers to the areaB．villagers put signs on the indoorsC．burglars are less likely to break into housesD．people fit new locks to their doors and windows49．Another benefit of the “Watch”schemes is that ________.A．a new community spirit is growingB．old people are no longer frightened of crimeC．members of the “Watch”look after old peopleD．different kinds of people are attracted to live in the area50．In general, the author seems to think that ________.A．the police should do more to protect peopleB．“Watch”schemes are not very useful in reducing crimeC．the “Neighborhood Watch”schemes have been successfulD．it is hard to have any privacy in a “Neighborhood Watch”areaDCompetitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to study in Germany.71 Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive. 72 . On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confident.The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated the clothing to exchange the colors. ___73 . “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won’t change the outcome of th e fight.” said Norb ert Hagemann, who led the study, “74 ”In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, taekwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were won by the competitor in red.“75 ”said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.A. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color.B. The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.C. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.D. It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.E. The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.F. The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.G. It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn’t yet been tested.短文改错（共10处错误，满分10分）It was fine in April 8, 2007. That day all the students in our class went to plant tree. On arriving at our destination at 8 o’c lock, the teacher asked each of us plant at least five trees. Then we set about digging, planting and watering. All of us tried hardly to finish our task, afraid of fall behind. Our monitor set good example to us. In spite of his illness, he accepted his task and finish it ahead of time. Then he went on to help others. After a while, she was wet all over. He looked pale, but he was full of joy. Look at the young trees, we smiled pleasantly, forgetting our tired.书面表达（满分25分）你的好友李华在一次车祸中受到重伤导致下肢瘫痪，但他并没有被病魔吓倒，而是以积极乐观的态度与病魔抗争。
河南省洛阳八中2012-2013学年高一12月段考数学试题 Word版含答案
洛阳市第八中学高一年级2012-2013学年第二次月考（考试时间：90分钟，满分100分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）1、已知某几何体的俯视图是如图所示的矩形，正视图(或称主视图)是一个底边长为8、高为4的等腰三角形，侧视图(或称左视图)是一个底边长为6、高为4的等腰三角形．则该几何体的体积为（ ）（A ）48 （B ）64 （C ）96 （D ）192 2．棱长都是1的三棱锥的表面积为（ ）B.3．长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长分别是3,4,5，且它的8个顶点都在同一球面上，则这个球的表面积是（ ）A ．25πB ．50πC ．125πD ．都不对4、已知正方体外接球的体积是323π，那么正方体的棱长等于 （ ）（A） （B）3 （C）3 （D）35、若l 、m 、n 是互不相同的空间直线，α、β是不重合的平面，则下列命题中为真命题的是（ ）A ．若//,,l n αβαβ⊂⊂，则//l nB ．若,l αβα⊥⊂，则l β⊥ C. 若,//l l αβ⊥，则αβ⊥ D ．若,l n m n ⊥⊥，则//l m 6、如图，在正方体1111ABCD A BCD -中，EFGH ，，，分别为1AA ，AB ，1BB ，11B C 的中点，则异面直线EF 与GH 所成的角等于（ ） Ａ．45° Ｂ．60° Ｃ．90° Ｄ．120° 7.已知两个平面垂直，下列命题 ①一个平面内的已知直线必垂直于另一个平面的任意一条直线； ②一个平面内的已知直线必垂直于另一个平面的无数条直线；③一个平面内的任一条直线必垂直于另一个平面；④过一个平面内任意一点作交线的垂线，则垂线必垂直于另一个平面. 其中正确的个数是（ ） A.3 B.2 C.1 D.0 8、如图长方体中，AB=AD=23，CC 1=2，则二面角C 1—BD —C 的大小为（ ）Ａ．30° B ．45° C ．60° D ．90°9、平面α与平面β平行的条件可以是（ ）A.α内有无穷多条直线与β平行；B.直线a//α,a//βA F DBC GE 1BH 1C1D 1AA BC D A 1B 1C 1D 1C.直线a α⊂,直线b β⊂,且a//β,b//αD.α内的任何直线都与β平行 10、在棱长为1的正方体上，分别用过共顶点的三条棱中点的平面截该正方体,则截去8个三棱锥后,剩下的凸多面体的体积是A 、23 B 、76 C 、45D 、56二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）11.已知直线b//平面α，平面α//平面β，则直线b 与β的位置关系为 . 12．正方体的内切球和外接球的半径之比为____________.13如图，△ABC 是直角三角形，∠ACB=︒90，PA ⊥平面ABC ，此图形中有 个直角三角形14. 将正方形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折成直二面角A －BD －C ，有如下四个结论：（1）AC ⊥BD ；（2）△ACD 是等边三角形 （3）AB 与平面BCD 所成的角为60°；（4）AB 与CD 所成的角为60°。
人教版试题试卷生物卷_2012届河南省洛阳八中高一年级5月段考(2010-06)
生物卷·2012届河南省洛阳八中高一年级5月段考（2010-06）Ⅰ卷（选择题）选择题（1-30题每题1分，31-40题每题2分，共50分）1.若某动物的体细胞内有两对同源染色体，分别用A和a、B和b表示。
下列各组精子的染色体组成中，哪一组可能是由同一个精原细胞经减数分裂形成的？（）A.AB、ab、ab、ABB.AB、aB、aB、ABC.AB、Ab、aB、abD.aB、aB、ab、ab2.某男学生在体检时发现是红绿色盲患者，医生在询问该家族病史时得悉该生的母亲既是色盲又是血友病患者，而父亲性状正常。
医生在未对该生作任何检查情况下就在体检单上记录了患有血友病，这是因为（）A.血友病为X染色体上的隐性基因控制B.血友病由X染色体上的显性基因控制Ｃ.父亲是血友病基因携带者Ｄ.血友病由常染色体上的显性基因控制3.用32P和35S标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌，然后进行测试，在子代噬菌体的化学成分中，可测到（）A.有32P B.有35S C.有35S和32P D.有35S或32P4.DNA分子的多样性和特异性主要是由于（）A.分子量大B.具有规则的双螺旋结构C.碱基对的不同排列方式D.磷酸和脱氧核糖的相间排列5.下列各项中，复制、转录、翻译的主要场所依次是（）A.细胞核、细胞质、细胞质B.细胞核、细胞核、核糖体C.细胞核、细胞质、核糖体D.细胞核、细胞质、线粒体6.下列关于“中心法则”含义的叙述中，错误的是（）。
A.表示遗传信息的传递方向B.表示基因控制蛋白质合成的过程C.DNA只能来自DNA的复制D.基因通过控制蛋白质的合成来控制生物性状7.具有100个碱基对的1个DNA分子区段，内含40个胸腺嘧啶，如果连续复制两次，则需游离的胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸（）A.60个 B.80个 C.120个 D.180个8.卵巢中的5个卵原细胞经过一次减数分裂，形成的结果是（）。
A.20个卵细胞B.10个卵细胞和10个极体C.5个卵细胞和15个极体D.5个卵细胞和5个极体9.下列各项中，错误的是（）。
河南省洛阳八中2012-2013学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题
洛阳市第八中学2012-2013学年第一次月考数学（时间：120分钟 满分150分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰．有一项．．．是符合题目要求的。
1．著名的Dirichlet 函数⎩⎨⎧=取无理数时取有理数时x x x D ,0,1)(，则)2(D 的值是 （ ）A ．2B ．2-C ．0D ．12. 设全集{}9,7,5,3,1=U ，集合{}9,5,1-=a A {}5,7U C A =则a 的值是A. 2B. 8C. -2或８D.２或８3. 已知集合{(,)|2},{(,)|4}M x y x y N x y x y =+==-=，则集合N M ⋂=（ ）A 、3,1x y ==-B 、(3,1)-C 、{3,1}-D 、{(3,1)}-4．下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是 （ ）A ．x x y y ==,1B ．1,112-=+⨯-=x y x x yC ．55,x y x y ==D ．2)(|,|x y x y ==5．函数2()+f x x R x ∈1=（）1的值域是 （ ） ()(][)[] . 0,1 . 0,1 . 01B C D A.0,1，6．设集合{}06A x x =≤≤，{}02B y y =≤≤。
从A 到B 的对应法则f 不是映射的是 A ．1:3f x y x −−→=B ．1:2f x y x −−→= C ．1:4f x y x −−→= D ．1:6f x y x −−→= 7．已知函数23212---=x x x y 的定义域为 （ ） A ．]1,(-∞B ．]2,(-∞C ．]1,21()21,(-⋂--∞ D ．]1,21()21,(-⋃--∞8．函数1)2(++=x k y 在),(+∞-∞上是增函数，则k 的范围是 （ ）A ．2-≥kB ．2-≤kC ．2-<kD ．2->k9. 已知753()2f x ax bx cx =-++，且(5),f m -= 则(5)f 的值为 （ ）A 、 4B 、 0C 、 2mD 、 4m -+10． 定义域为R 的奇函数[)()上是，在上为减函数，则，在0-)(0)(∞∞+x f x fA. 增函数且恒为正值B. 减函数且恒为正值C ．增函数且恒为负值 D. 减函数且恒为负值11．若函数()1,(0)()(2),0x x f x f x x +≥⎧=⎨+<⎩，则)3(-f 的值为 （ ）A ．5B ．－1C ．－7D ．212．设函数⎩⎨⎧≥-<=,1,1;1,2)(x x x x f 则f （f （f(1)））= ( ）A ．0B ． 2C ． 1D ．2二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
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英语试题八中2012年说明：1. 本试卷共十一大题，满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则试为无效答案。
3.答题前先将请先将密封线内的内容填写清楚。
第一卷一、写出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的发音（每空0.5分，共5分）1.buses _____2. draw_______3.want________4.think________5.yellow______6. Father______7. telephone ____8.third________9.many______ 10.whose______二、看音标，写单词及汉语意思。
（每空0.5分，共10分）1.________ ________ _________2. ________ ________ _________3. ________ ________ _________4. ________ ________ _________5. ________ ________ _________6. ________ ________ _________7. ________ ________ _________8. ________ ________ _________9. ________ ________ _________10. ________ ________ _________三、判断下面每组单词划线部分读音有几种，分别用A（一种）B（二种）C （三种）D（四种）来表示。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）1. cloudy bought south around（）2. busy ruler bun student（）3. idea breakfast great spread（）4. talked visited listened watched（）5. middle picture give bridge四、词形转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. slowly （最高级） __________2. thief （复数） _______3. put （过去式）_________4. begin（现在分词）_______5. well（比较级）_________6. twelve （序数词）________7. reach （第三人称单数）______ 8. learn （对应词）_________9. he （反身代词）__________ 10. run （职业名词）_________五、单项选择，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内（每小题1分，共20分）（）1. There is ________”S” in the world “first”.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2.In the evening, the children go form door _____ door.A. inB. ofC. atD. to（）3. _______ heavy rain!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a（）4. Whose skirt is more beautiful, _______?A. him or herB. your or hersC. hers or mineD. me or hers （）5. She showed me ______ birds.A. different kinds ofB. different kind ofC. all kindsD. all kind of（）6. ---Did you like the pictures?--- Yes, I ______ very much.A. liked themB. like themC. liked itD. liking it（）7. We______ an English test last month.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. has（）8. Fruit and vegetables are very important ______ people.A. toB. forC. withD.of（）9. I’d like ______ a doctor.A. to beB. beC. to beingD. am（）10. A _____ dog doesn’t biteA. barkB. barksC. is barkingD. barking（）11. Does the sun ______ in the east every day?A. risesB. get upC. riseD. get on（）12. Around our school are _____ new tall buildings.A. anyB. someC. aD. an（）13. My friend likes ______.A. collect stampsB. collecting stampsC. collects stampsD. collecting stamp（）14. Oh, it’s four forty now. It’s time _______ football.A. playB. playingC. to playD. for play（）15. Mother’s Day is on _______ of May.A. the two SundayB. the second SundayC. second SundayD. second Sundays（）16. Can you tell me _____ get to the Wangcheng Park?A. how I canB. how toC. how can ID. both A and B（）17. Shanghai is _____ of the largest ______ in our country.A. one ,cityB. the one, citiesC. the one, cityD. one, cities（）18. Tom likes watching TV, but now he _____ a picture.A. is drawingB. drawsC. is drawwingD. drew（）19. ______a pen, an eraser and some books on the desk.A. HaveB. HasC. There isD. There are（）20. The pair of glasses ______ so nice.A. looksB. is lookingC. are lookingD. look六、句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）1. Lucy does her homework every evening.(改为否定句)Lucy _______ ____ her homework every evening.2. He bought some English books last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)______he _____ any English books last Sunday?3. The man can lift the heavy stone.(对划线部分提问)______________ the man _____?4. I want two pounds of chicken .(对划线部分提问)____________chicken do you want?5. Mr. Brown can’t see any students in the classroom.(改写句子，使句子意思不变)Mr. Brown ______ see ______ students in the classroom.6. Giraffes can dance well. Rabbits can dance better.(合并成一个句子)_________ can dance ________ than ________.7. I like riding a horse.(用she 替换)________ ________ riding a horse.8. Her mother can drive a car,too. (改为否定句)Her mother ________ drive a car,__________.9.Mrs.Green goes to London twice a year.(对划线部分提问)_________ ______ does Mrs.Green go to London?七、用所给词的正确形式填空。
（每空1分，共10分）1. Would you like _________(go) fishing with me?2. There are two _______(sheep) behind the house.3. Those toy cars are ________(we).4. April is the ________(four) month of the year.5. His wife tells him __________(buy) some potatoes.6. ___________(not throw) the toys on the floor.7. Look! The boys ___________(play) chess.8. How did you _______(come) to school this morning?9. Sometimes Jack ______ (fly) a kite with his friends in the park on Sundays.10. Thank you for ____________(tell) me the good news.八、补全对话。
在每个空白处填上一个单词，使上下文意思通顺连贯。
（每空0.5分，共10分）A: Hello! 6257089.B: Hello! _________ _________ __________ Mary?A: Sorry, she _______ ______.B: This is Lingling __________,_______ that?A: This is Alice. Can I ______ _____ __________ for her?B: OK. Please ______ her ____ go to Xigong Cinema tomorrow morning.I’ll ________ _______ her at 8:00 at the gate of the cinema.A: ________ _________ . I’ll tell her as soon as she ________ _________. B: Thanks a lot.A: It’s _____ __________.九、完形填空。