英语高考试题和答案.
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview?
A.It was tough.
B.It was interesting.
C.It was successful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will Judy go to a party?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next?
A.Fly a kite.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
9.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike.
B.Go boating.
C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which color do cats see better than humans?
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B.To show off their hunting skills.
C.To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A.Grateful.
B.Humorous.
C.Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Macy?
A.Ed’s mother.
B.Ed’s teacher.
C.Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A.Telling stories.
B.Singing songs.
C.Playing with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed?
A.He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C.He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A.To work for a dance school.
B.To perform at a dance theater.
C.To learn contemporary dance.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing?
A.She was too old to dance.
B.She failed to get a scholarship.
C.She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?
A.She’s pleased.
B.She’s regretful.
C.She’s
upset.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for
them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,
parents/carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of
staff
Cost
Outdoor Adventure Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,
discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.
Mr.
Clemens
￡140
(OUT) You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock
climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new
personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take
part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on
Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
great outdoor environment.
Mr.
Clemens
￡140
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in
London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World
War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees
us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland
Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main
sights.
Mrs. Wilson ￡425
Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making
lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions
and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual
textiles.
Mrs. Goode ￡30
Potty about Potter
(POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight
in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour
of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the
University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
Miss Drake ￡150
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A.OUT.
B.WBP.
C.CRF.
D.POT.
22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
B.
See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D.
Visit the WWI battlefields.
23.How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. One week.
B
the month when nature’s berries and Many of us love July because it’s
stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly
high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such
as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make
an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness
and the temperature of the freezer.zxxk
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some
berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a
＂soft-serve＂creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high
in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich
in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve
their nutrition.
26. What is ＂a juicer＂in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
C
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a
Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data
in the report shows that reading remains a big part of man y children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
＂the proportion(比例) who say they According to the report’s key findings,
gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent
‘hardly ever’ read for fun has
of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today.＂The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,
ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading
each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half
hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets
on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.zxxk
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes
to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared
to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to
read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
-class activities. D. Parent-child
C. Children’s after
relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports ＂children are reading a lot
less for fun＂?
A. In paragraph 2.
B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.
D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste
of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are
expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book
reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their
reading class teachers.
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane,
surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or,
worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider
that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci,
director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂
Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂
he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with
others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at
UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to
seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when
necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server
reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop
not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your experience. ＂It’s
husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing
such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.zxxk
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic.
D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships.
B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk.
D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts
B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Uncomfortable Silence
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise
slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes
you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are
very excited.
40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be
more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would
want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set
your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
ng it now, then
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doi listen up!
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案
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