广东省2019年高考英语试题及答案
广东省2019年高考英语试题及答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.C. Her friends' help13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to thebathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone getsthe password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A. It'll be environment-friendly.B. It'll reach consumers soon.C. It'll be made of plastics.D. It'll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B.A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the statu s seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity thatappears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “m ost likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebod y gain an advantage, ” he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Generous.D. Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BeerC. Be the Best-You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语广州单项选择专项练习(03)及解析
2019高考英语广州单项选择专项练习（03）及解析101.Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyoneto appreciate.A.drasticB.dullC.obscureD.distinct[答案]C.obscure.[注释]obscure(=notclearlyseenorunderstood)模糊难懂得。
drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull 单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的〔from〕。
此题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
102.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup[答案]C.brokeoff.[注释]breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中断；breakoffone'sengagement(解除婚约)。
Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打断谈话)。
Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆发。
Breakawayfrom摆脱，从......退出。
103.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell[答案]A.burst[注释]burstintotears放声大哭；又如：burstintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。
104.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.inherent[答案]A.indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to,for)不可缺少的，必需的。
2019年高考 英语真题 (全国卷一) 完型填空 含答案
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东4.免费分享：联系本人可免费获取。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完型填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第三部分语言知识运用41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B。
高考英语真题-2019年全国卷1-2-3-听力-汇编-(含答案-录音文本)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题；本文编排时是没有那些问题的。
下载后用应该没问题。
3. 试卷的听力，根据录音MP3校对，整理出录音文稿。
4. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
5. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东6. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆7. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题MP3听力 2019年（全国卷I 全国卷II全国卷III 汇编）（含答案听力录音文稿）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. £.B. £.C. £.答案是C。
does this conversation take placeA. In a classroom.B. In a hospital. a museum.does Jack want to doA. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.are the speakers talking aboutA. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.is the relationship between the speakersA. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.is Emily mentioned in the conversationA. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【精品】广东省近两年(2018,2019)高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
interesting stories about Presidents， Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
route(路线 )make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. 9. 1￡8. 答案是 C。
C. ￡9. 15.
1.What will James do tomorrow ?
A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.
B.At home
C.At a restaurant.
11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A.Goto a concert.
B.Visit a friend
C.work extra hours.
12.Who is Alice going to call?
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
2019广东高考英语试卷__word文档word精品文档7页
试卷类型：A2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human b eings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5．A. distance B. range C. different D. interval6．A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
【精品】广东省近两年(2018,2019)高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
绝密★启用前广东省2018年高考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (53)
检测题18Ⅰ. 阅读理解As children reach kindergarten and earlygrade-school age, they continue to becomeincreasingly more aware of the wider world beyondhome, school and their neighborhood. If youhaven’t already done so, this can be an excellenttime to teach your child about the environment,and how you can work together to go green as afamily. If you’ve already introduced some eco-friendly habits in your home, here are some ways your growing child can contribute more to the greening of his world and beyond.My 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line about polar bears being endangered because of global warming. I decided to be straight with him—I said yes, there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution. But I told him that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference, and perhaps help the polar bears and all living things on our planet.My grandmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in South Korea. They used to constantly remind me to turn off the lights, and even not to use too much toilet paper. As it turns out, these were great lessons. Have your child get into the habit of turning off lights and electronic equipment when he’s not using them.A ni ce bonus(意外收获): reducing electricity use can he lp cut down your bills.A grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comes from lakes and pools. Explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water. Wasting water also means wasting energy. A tap that runs for five minutes is equal to letting a 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Make it easier for your grade-schooler to go green by choosing different baskets for glass, metal, paper, and plastic. Have your child draw pictures of recyclabletypes to mark each basket. Once a season or more, have your child help you look for used clothing, books, toys and other things around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所).【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其他母亲应该如何在生活中帮助孩子变得更有环保意识, 让他们从小就有保护环境的观念。
广东省2019届高考英语模拟真题试卷(二)(WORD版含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.American Air power MuseumA nonprofit organization, AAM's mission is to preserve the legacy(遗产)of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor(盔甲)in tire museum through displays, exhibits and programs.Telephone: 020 7841 3600Cradle of Aviation MuseumThe Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star the sun and the moon.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Tackapausha MuseumHead to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month, the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles，amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Long Island Children's MuseumParents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Children's Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit, kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created.The most popular exhibit is the large bubble (泡泡) area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.Telephone: 020 7405 212721. Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?A. American Air power MuseumB. Cradle of Aviation Museum.C. Tackapausha Museum.D. Long Island Children' Museum.22. Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?A.020 7841 3600.B.020 7414 3428.C.020 7967 1066.D.020 7405 2127.23. What can the kids do at the Long Island Children's Museum?A. Test out a 3-D printer.B. Blow colorful bubbles.C. Play with blocks at virtual reality.D. Be dressed up as cartoon characters.BRachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them."Making lunches for my kids is one of my least least favorite activities. I’d like to do it the night before but that never happens," said the mother of two "There are a lot complaint "It's hard work. She's happy to outsoure (外包) two days a week to a business“Having two days off is like a dream," she said.“Sometimes I forgot that it was a Red Apple Lunch day. When I realize 1 do not have to make lunches, I'm so happy.Families around the country are finding new options for their children's lunches, thanks to a growing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools, others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and others don't. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunch packing was a“stress point " for parents.“You only have so much time in the day," she said.“Some customers didn't like what was offered at the school. Folks just needed another option.”She and her team pack healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes sothat kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches on Monday and two on Wednesday.When Spencer Wood's daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red Apple Lunch to deliver her a meal. “I called the school to make sure it was OK，and they said families do it all the time," said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. "They were very he driver." His 12-year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daughter, Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.24. What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:A. Enjoyable.B. Tiring.C. Meaningful.D. Scaring.25. Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?A. To enrich food diversities in school.B. To offer healthier lunches to students.C. To develop a new program for its company.D. To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.26. Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?A. Experienced and helpful.B. Generous and adventurous.C. Practical and sharp minded.D. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.27. What can be the best title of the text?A. Advantages of School Lunch PackingB. The Change for the School CafeteriaC. An Alternative to the School Lunch PackingD. The Founding of Red Apple Lunch CompanyCThe Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to follow the person looking at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviouslynamed after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smile and the steady stare. But ironically (讽刺地), a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be all that interested in tracking her observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germany found that the famous subject of the painting, also known, as "La Gioconda"，is actually looking just over your right shoulder.For the experiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered two dozen participants to take a look at the eyes of the painting. But they didn't just ask them if they thought Mona Lisa was looking their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computer screen, then asked volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenter's ruler that was held horizontally between them and the screen.Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler was moved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modified the size of Mona Lisa 's face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise一from 30 to70 percent with some showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn’t just pick the same measurement on the ruler each time.Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were very clear in their conclusion.“We conclude from the measurements that the; lack of evidences due to the declaration being objectively false: Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer ,” theywrote.“There is no doubt about the existence of the Mona Lisa effect---it just does not occur with Mona Lisa herself.28. What does the new study find?A. The Mona Lisa effect does exist.B. The reason for Mona Lisa smile.C. What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.D. Mona Lisa is not Straightly looking at the viewer.29. What were the participants required to do during the experiment?A. To operate a computer as they moved.B. To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.C. To count the direction of the stare with a computer.D. To evaluate the distance between each participant.30. Which can best replace the underlined word“"modified” in paragraph 3?A. Estimated.B. Changed.C. Enlarged.D. Described.31. What do Horstmann and Loth think of the new finding?A. It's reasonable and clear.B. It's beyond expectation.C. It's short of solid evidence.D. It's consistent with previous studies.DWe have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to explore with eletr6nic sheets that charge our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the world around us.In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin，bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna(天线)to a flexible semiconductor(半导体)layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy-harvesting“rectennas ( rectifying antenna )”before,but existing equipment is made from con ventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency (效率) of between 30% and 40%，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150microwatts of power in laboratory tests.“It doesn't. sound like much compared with the 60watts that a computer needs, but you can still do a lot with it,” Palacios said. “ You can design a wide range of sensors, for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level.”Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similarradio-frequency signals pass through people, energy-harvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to an outside receiver.32. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 r efer to?A. The phoneB. The door.C. The sheetD. The table.33. What is special about the new breakthrough?A. It can harvest wi-fi energy.B. It is super thin and flexible.C It can power all the electronicsD. It smooths the way of receiving signals34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.B. A single device can harvest half of the energy in an office.C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new。
2019高考英语(广东)文章阅读限时练习(2)及解析
2019高考英语（广东）文章阅读限时练习（2）及解析Ⅱ.语法填空RobotOrchestra:Thisisarobotthatimitatesthehumanbody.Notonly1.____________itsext ernalappearancegreatlyresemblethehumanbody,butitalsocanmake32humanlikegestures2 .____________openingandclosingitseyelids,andmovingitshands,shoulderandbody.Ther obotnotonlygivesvisitorsan3.____________(introduce)intohowitworksbutwillalsodir ectanorchestratoplayelegantmusic.RobotDancingArena:IntheArena4.____________aret woindustrialrobots.Eachrobothassixdegreesoffreedom,5.____________aredrivenbysix servomotors,andallactions6.____________(programme).7.____________,visitorsnoton lywillbeabletoappreciatetherobots’flexiblemovementbutalsoseeinpersonthesupercapabilitiesofrobots.RobotsPlayBasket ball:Thisdisplayshowswhatanindustrialrobotcandobyfeaturingashootingmatch8._____ _______visitorsandrobots.Thisindustrialrobothassixdegreesoffreedom,andoftenwork sin9.____________environmentthatistedious,dangerous,poisonousandharmful.Itsposi tioningaccuracyis0.1millimeters.Therefore,itcan10.____________(accurate)shootth eballintothebasket.1、解析:当Notonly位于句首时用倒装语序.谓语动词是行为动词resemble,且其主语为appearance,是单数形式,故用助动词does.答案:does2、解析:指在32humanlikegestures中包括openingandclosingitseyelids两个动作.答案:including3、解析:从givesvisitorsan可知要用名词.答案:introduction4、解析:表示在Arena有twoindustrialrobots,故用therebe形式表示某地存在.答案:there5、解析:非限制性定语从句.其先行词为robot,故用which；that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who用于指人.答案:which6、解析:所有的动作(allactions)都被编程.故用被动语态.答案:areprogrammed7、解析:表示因果关系,所以游客们能……答案:Therefore8、解析:在visitors和robots之间,between...and....答案:between9、解析:经常在“一种tedious,dangerous和poisonousandharmful的环境中”工作,是泛指.注意此外虽有定语从句修饰名词environment,但不是特指.答案:an10、解析:修饰动词shoot,故用副词.答案:accuratelyⅢ.阅读理解Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcomme rcials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwheth eryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunending cryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’uallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling(惊心动魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintothelef thandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspass themiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybet weenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehour shavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenw ithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A、Busesontheroad.B、Filmsontelevision.C、Advertisementsonthebillboards.D、Gasstations.解析:选C.文章的第一段中,作者表达了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌.2、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A、Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B、Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C、Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D、Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.解析:选A.全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法.3、Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor________.A、busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB、drivingaloneC、atelevisionsetonthebusD、nobillboardsalongtheroad解析:选D.从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看,作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌.4、ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause________.A、thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB、theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC、thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD、bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting解析:选B.由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B.5、Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare_____ ___.A、excitingB、comfortableC、tiringD、boring解析:选A.由第三段第一句和第二句可知.Ⅳ.基础写作假设你叫李平,你所在学校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会.你准备邀请你的外国朋友John与你一起参加.【写作内容】请根据以下海报内容,给John写一封邀请信,信的开头和结尾已给出.【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯.Howiseverything？I’mwritingtoletyouknowaboutanEnglishEveningandinviteyoutojoinus.…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Cheers,LiPingOnepossibleversion:Dear_John,How_is_everything?_I’m_writing_to_let_you_know_about_an_English_Evening_and_invite_you_to_join_us.Th eEnglishEveningwillstartat7∶30p、m.onApril15thandwillbeheldintheEnglishclub.Wehavequiteafewactivitiesplannedsuch aschattingwitheachotherinEnglishandwatchingsomeperformancesbystudentsfromdiffer entclasses.Whatismore,weareencouragingparticipantstoexchangesmallgiftswitheacho therandmakefriendsaswell.Wewillbeprovidingsomefruitanddrinksfortheevening,butwe suggestyoubringsomefoodwithyouifyoulike.Ibelieveeveryonewillhaveawonderfultimea ttheEnglishEvening.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Cheers,Li_Ping。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (22)
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test?—________，I’m afraid.A．Of course B．You canC．Not a chance D．Not a little2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市二调)After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.A．the；a B．/；anC．a；an D．/；a3．(2013·南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.A．to leave B．leftC．leaving D．having left4．(2014·厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.A．exist on B．exist inC．lie in D．lie on5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．(2014·东北三校第二次联考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.A．twice as many serious accidentsB．serious accidents as twice manyC．twice serious accidents as manyD．serious accidents as many twice7．(2014·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.A．don’t think B．haven’t thoughtC．didn’t think D．won’t think8．(2014·日照模拟)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．(2014·石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．alike11．(2014·海南琼海模拟)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.—________，John.You can do it.A．So what B．CongratulationsC．Cheer up D．Go ahead13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?A．So that B．Now thatC．Even if D．In case15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·日照模拟)Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveriesand inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1．The first paragraph is intended to________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.A．earn more money and gain awardsB．accumulate their wealthC．improve the present living conditionsD．meet the new demands of new science3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.A．prevent your shoulder from being overpressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationC．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike 4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themC．they have a strong desire to do something for science researchD．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people5．The passage mainly talks about________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influenceB(2014·赣州市高三年级适应性考试)Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will b e different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving duringadolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.6．Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Education experts. B．School teachers.C．Parents. D．Students.7．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?A．Staying in contact with old friends.B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.C．Forming good habits at school.D．Keeping positive about your new school.8．According to the passage，an orientation program________.A．helps local students in many waysB．is organized by new studentsC．offers help to new studentsD．focuses on all the students at school9．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.A．many parents seem to care little about their childrenB．teens can easily be attached to their friendsC．parents should communicate with the school teachersD．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school10．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?A．What a new school is like.B．why parents move with their children.C．How parents and the school can help the children.D．How children can express their anxiety.Ⅲ.书面表达很快你们可能就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。