开放英语3教案- (要点) Unit 9 The Olympic Games奥运会

英3 Unit 9 The Olympic Games 奥运会

--- Learning about the ancient and the modern

Olympic Games了解奥运会的有关情况

学习目标

1.一般过去时的被动语态（see Unit 2）

被动语态的使用场合:

①强调动作的承受者, 而不强调施动者;

②不必提及施动者;

③不知道施动者

需要说明施动者时, 用by引出; 若表明使用了什么方式/手段, 用with

He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了.

The festival and games were held in Olympia.

节庆与比赛在奥林匹亚举行.

The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奥林匹克火炬传递接力赛直到1932年才实行.

The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin. 顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代奥运会. The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech.

男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始.

He was hit on the head with a stone.

他被人用一块石头击中了头部.

When were they founded?

2.动名词（动词+ ing）

动名词除不能作谓语外，它完全具有动词和名词特征

主语（谓语用单数）

①动名词的名词特征：宾语（动词/介词的宾语）

表语

②动名词的动词特征: 可以有宾语/状语

Preparing for the Olympic Games is a huge undertaking. Do you like watching football games?

After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.

（winning作介词after的宾语,同时又带有宾语the bid）Before going[to college]he hadn’t acted or sung.

（going作介词before的宾语,同时又带有状语to college）

3.真实条件句（Real Conditional）

1) If从句（现在时）+主句（将来时will）【可能】

（The 1st Conditional 第一条件句）2) If从句（现在时）+主句（现在时）【必然】

（if=when）（The Zero Conditional 零条件句）表示条件一旦达到，则必然产生相应结果。

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。

If（=When）all their friends have the latest trainers or mobile phones, they want them too.

如果他们的朋友有了最新款式的运动鞋或手机，那么他

们就一定也想要。

If you heat water, it boils. 如果你烧水，水就会开。

If we get millions of rich tourists, it won’t help the poor in our country.

If 引导的从句在主句前时,要用逗号与主句隔开,如在主句之后, 就不用隔开.

If we bid for the games, we will promote the country.

= We will promote the country if we bid for the games.

4.构词法---后缀（词根+后缀）

politics 政治n.

→politic al 政治上的adj.

→political ly 政治上adv.

→politic ian政治家/政客n.

最好把同一词根的一组词汇放在一起来记忆. 另外, 把这些词汇放到句子里来学习, 以便更准确地掌握其词义和用法.

He’s interested in politics. 他对政治感兴趣.

He belongs to a political party. 他属于一个政党.

She is a politician. 她是个政治家.

He answered the question politically.

他对这个问题回答得很策略.

5.习语/句型/词语比较/练习答案

Actt. 1 p.145

以古代奥运会的历史和现代奥运会的诞生为话题,

复习比较级/最高级;

学习谈论国际赛事

1.the Olympic Games = the Olympics

2.in honour of 为纪念/庆祝

3.as far as 远到, 一直到, 到…那么远

4.776 BC = Before Christ 在基督之前→公元前,

AD 393 = Anno Domini 耶稣纪元→公元

年代数字+ BC /AD ; AD也可写在数字前

5.foot race 竞走, 赛跑

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769417118.html, after 以…命名

7.the Olympic flag 奥运会会旗

the symbol of five linked rings 五环图案

the Olympic flame 奥运圣火

torch relay 火炬传递

1.F. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776

BC.

2.T.

3.F. The last games were held in AD393--- a period of 617

years.

4.T.

5.F. Marathon is where the Persians were defeated by a

small Greek army.

6.T.

7.F. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games

was staged in Berlin in 1936.

8.F. The marathon is a modern event that was first

introduced in the Olympic Games in1896.

Actt.2 （过去时）主动→被动语态p.148 1-3 可省去动作发出者; 4-6 要写出施动者

1.The Olympic flame was first used in 1936.

2.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908.

3.The first modern marathon was introduced in 1896.

4.The first marathon was run in 490 BC by a soldier.

5.The Persians were defeated by the Greeks in 490 BC.

6.The Olympic Games were in fact started by a cook.

Actt.3 写出被动语态的疑问句p.149

有疑问词→特殊问句

无疑问词→一般问句

1.When was the first Olympic Games held?

2.Who was honoured at the festival?

3.For how many years were the ancient Olympic Games held?

4.Were women allowed to compete?

5.Where was the battle between the Greeks and the Persians fought?

6.When was the Olympic flag introduced?

7.Was the torch used in the ancient Olympics?

8.When was the first marathon run?

Actt. 4 用所给动词的被动语态填空p.149

1)were always held

2)are held

3)is awarded

4)is chosen

5)is supported

6)is allowed

7)is considered

8)is selected

9)are held

Actt.5 形容词比较级练习词汇准备p.149 Part A

1. b

2. e

3.g

4. f

5. a

6.h

7.i

8. c

9. d

Actt.6 Extt.1 p.150

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. B

6. B

Actt.7 用形容词比较级/最高级填空p.151

1.the highest

2.the fastest

3.faster

4.better

5.best

6.the longest

7.most consistent 一致/连贯的,调和的, 坚固的,

[数/统]相容的

8.higher

Actt.8 构词法---词根+后缀p.152

1.Fairness

2.politicians

3.corruption

4.sexist

https://www.360docs.net/doc/769417118.html,mercialism n.商业主义, 重商主义

6.purity n.纯净, 纯洁, 纯度

Actt.9 用现在时/过去时的主/被动语态填空p.152

1)are staged

2)take place

3)were held

4)were banned

5)were suspended 1.暂停, 缓期的（宣判）2.悬浮的

6)take part

7)last

8)are counted

9)staged

Actt.10 用过去时的主/被动语态2002世界杯p.153

1.Where was the World Cup held?

2.Where did the opening ceremony take place?

3.How long did the competition last?

4.How many venues were used?

[`venju:] 集合/会议/比赛地点,犯罪地点, 审判地, 管辖地

5.Where was the final staged?

6.How many nations took part in it?

Actt.11 Extt.2 p.154

1.Where was the World Cup held?

The World Cup was held in Japan and Korea.

2.Where did the opening ceremony take place?

The opening ceremony took place in Seoul.

3.How long did the competition last?

The competition lasted for four weeks.

4.How many venues were used?

Ten venues were used.

5.Where was the final staged?

The final was staged in Yokohama.[`juk?`ha: m?]

横滨[日本本州岛东南岸港市] 6.How many nations were there?

Thirty-two nations were there.

Actt.12 申办/举办奥运会p.154

学习动名词

复习真实条件句

学习国际赛事的词汇

8.prepare for sth 为…做准备（准备工作的目的）

= get ready for sth

prepare sth 需要准备的东西

=get sth ready for

At the end of the term, teachers prepare the exam

papers, and students prepare for the exams.

在期末, 教师们准备考试试卷（出考题）,学生们为考试做准备（复习功课）.

9.the host city

bidding city =bidder

Olympic village

10.the International Olympic Committee（IOC）

11.bid for the Olympics 申办奥运会

12.10 years in advance 预先, 提前

13.have a major effect on…对…产生重大影响

14.bring international prestige to…带来国际声誉

15.motorway （GB）高速公路

freeway （US）

expressway

speedway

autobahn 德国/ba:n/

auto route 法国

thruway

highway 公路/大路

1.The IOC examines each country’s application to stage

the games.

2.The bidding started about 10 years before the games.

3.There are five bidders for the Olympics 2008.

4.The World Cup 2002 was held in Japan and Korea.

5.The extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways.

6.Cities want to host the Olympic Games because it has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.

Actt.13 用动名词改写句子p.156

Part A

1.Preparing for the Olympic Games costs a lot of money.

2.Hosting the Olympics is very prestigious.

3.Making a bid for the Olympics promotes the country.

4.Attracting tourists boosts the economy

5.Staging the opening ceremony is a big undertaking. Part B

1.Before making a bid, the city did a lot of research.

2.After hearing the result, the people were very excited.

3.Before winning the games, the city prepared a strong bid.

4.After winning the bid, they started building stadiums.

5.By winning the bid, the city received a lot of investment.

6.By building a new underground, the city improved its transport system.

Actt.14 Extt.3 p.157

Part A

1.f

2.d

3.b

4.c

5.e

6.a

Part B

1.host; will waste

2.get; won’t help

3.build; will create

4.will encourage; win

5.bid; will promote

Actt.15 用真实条件句造句, 谈论举办奥运会的利弊p.158 1.If we host the Olympic Games, the government will spend a lot of public money.

2.The government won’t have enough money for schools and hospitals if it if it spends a lot of money on the Olympic Games.

3.If tourists come to the Olympics, they will spend a lot of

money in the country.

4.Ordinary people will benefit if the government builds / build new sports stadiums.

5.If they sell tickets on the black market, it won’t be fair for ordinary people.

6.If the city loses the bid now, it won’t try again in the future.

7.If a country wins a lot of medals, the people will fell proud.

8.The city will look really good if the government carries /carry out all the improvements they promise.

?Actt.16 Extt.4 p.159

The corrections are underlined.

Training is hard for Laura. She trains ten times a week in a swimming pool and three times a weak in the gym. She has to get up at quarter to five in the morning and goes training before school. After school she trains for three hours. The best age for swimmers is late teens and early twenties. She is just seventeen so she is just coming to her peak. She is finishing school and now she wants to be a

full-time swimmer.

?Actt.17 Extt.5 p.159

1.get

2.got to

3.get

4.go

5.go

6.got to

Actt.18 Extt.6 复习巩固条件句（陈述句）p.160 1.What if she trains hard?

If she trains hard, she’ll win the area competition.

2.What if she wins the area competition?

If she wins the area competition, she’ll swim in the national event.

3.What if she is selected in the national event?

If she is selected in the national event, she’ll go to the Olympics.

4.What if she finds a sponsor?

If she finds a sponsor, she’ll get a personal coach.

5.What if she gets a coach?

If she gets a coach, she’ll improve her performance.

履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏

Actt.19 Extt.7复习巩固条件句（特殊问句）p.159 1.train hard

What will happen if she trains hard?

2.the area competition

Where will she swim if she wins the area competition? 3.the national event

Where will she go if she selected for the national event?

4.a sponsor

What will happen if she finds a sponsor?

5.a coach

What will happen if she gets a coach?

Actt.20 作文, 根据提要, 写一篇奥运知识的总结

The Olympic Games were founded in Greece in 776 BC. They were held in honour of Zeus. Women had a separate festival in honour of Hera. The marathon was not included in the ancient Olympic Games, but was first introduced in 1896. The marathon is 26 miles because that is the distance from the village of Marathon to the city of Athens. The modern Olympic Games were founded in 1896. They take place every four years. Cities are chosen by the International Olympic Committee. Holding the games is very important for a city because it brings foreign visitors investment and prestige to the city.