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(完整word版)初中英语语法大全精华版(2)-推荐文档

(完整word版)初中英语语法大全精华版(2)-推荐文档

初中英语语法大全语法网络图十二。

倒装句十三。

虚拟语气十四。

重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。

高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)(2021年整理)

高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)(2021年整理)

(完整)高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译(外研版)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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1。

必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样子呢?No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business。

没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很危险的事情。

But one thing is certain—--they are going to get bigger before they get smaller。

但是有一件事情是可以肯定的———他们将会先变大,然后再变小。

In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out。

在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭.We will use lots of recycled materials,such as plastic, aluminum,steel, glass,wood and paper,and we will waste fewer natural resources。

湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年九年级英语第一次月考卷(含答案)

湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年九年级英语第一次月考卷(含答案)

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围:九年级全一册Units 1~3(人教版)。

5. 难度系数:0.65。

6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story 1 it.Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 2 a beautiful girl — Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 3 heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove (织布) at home. They 5 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 6 Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was 7 upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to 8 his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 9 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live 10 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love 11 all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 12 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 13 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 14 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 15 for Chinese young people to express their love.1.A.through B.behind C.before D.after2.A.thanked B.hated C.met D.missed3.A.boring B.interesting C.same D.different4.A.reminding B.cheating C.admiring D.telling5.A.knew B.gave C.stayed D.lived6.A.promised B.waited C.ordered D.helped7.A.yet B.quite C.ever D.still8.A.look for B.look up C.look into D.look through9.A.persons B.friends C.parents D.children10.A.back B.away C.halfway D.apart11.A.surprised B.changed C.touched D.protected12.A.so B.but C.though D.because13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.when B.how C.what D.where15.A.lesson B.way C.day D.habit二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册原文和参考答案修正版unit6

新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册原文和参考答案修正版unit6

新视野⼤学英语视听说教程(第⼆版)第四册原⽂和参考答案修正版unit6Uint6II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Wha t?s that? Is it a toy? Did it get chewed by a dog?M: Hey, that?s my mascot! My uncle gave it to me when I was five, and it?s been with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can?t bring myself to part with it.Q: What does the man say about his lucky charm?2.ScriptW: Wish me luck; I?ve got a job interview this afternoon. I?m really nervous.M: Stay calm, best of luck! I?ve got my finger crossed for you.Q: What does the woman say he has crossed his fingers for the woman?3. ScriptW: Oh no! Did you see that black cat walk right in front of me? That?s unlucky!M:Really? I guess it depends on where you come from. In my hometown it?s the opposite: It?s lucky to see a black cat cross your path. So no need to worry!Q: What do the man and the woman think about a black cat crossing their path?4. ScriptM: Guess what I did this morning? I smashed my mirror. A great way to start the day! W: Oh no, seven years? bad luck, isn?t it?Q: What happened in the morning?5. ScriptM: I can?t believe this rain; it?s been pouring for hours! Where can I dry my umbrella?W: Not in here please! It?s unlucky to open an umbrella indoors. Y ou can put it on the porch.Q: Where does the woman ask the man do to open his umbrella?Keys: 1.C2.C3. A 4.D 5.BIII. Listening InT ask 1: David Copperfield is coming.W:My brother is going to pick up some tickers for the David Copperfield show.Y ou interested in coming with us?M:I don?t know. I?ve been card tricks before, and rabbits from hats. I even do tricks myself—watch me change this coin into an ice cream cone.W:V ery funny. David Copperfield is the world?s greatest magician; he?s certainly worth a look.M:Actually, I have seen him on television. He pulls off some pretty amazing stunts. I wish I knew how he performed his tricks. Then I could also makea person float in the air. I could pull a rabbit out of my hat. I could escapefrom a straitjacket and handcuffs—all underwater. And I could saw awoman in half.W: A magician never tells his secrets. David attempts the impossible and no one has any idea how he does it. I saw him on TV when he walked throughthe Great Wall of China.M:How could he do that?W: I have no idea, but I know what I saw: He entered a canvas shelter on one side of the wall, and he came out of a canvas shelter on the other side.M:yes, bur was he always in full view of the camera, or did they cut to a commercial or something else?W:Not only was the camera running all the time, but he was hooked up a heart monitor, and you could track his progress as he moved through the wall. M:It?s difficult to know what to believe. I know it?s not possible for him to do that, but…W: It sounds to me like it?s a show worth watching.M: Count me in. Instead of an ice cream cone, I?ll turn my money into a ticket.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.Which of the following DOESN?T the man mention?3.What did David Copperfield do at the Great Wall of China, according to thewoman?4.Under what condition did David Copperfield go through the Great Wall?5.What does the man finally decide to do?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CFor Reference1. He could make a person float in the air, pull a rabbit out of his hat, escape from astraitjacket and handcuffs—all underwater, and saw a woman in half.2. She thinks Davis Copperfield in the world?s greatest magician and he?s certainlyworth a look.T ask 2: Is it really bad luck?ScriptAre you worried because you have just broken a mirror? Some people believe that breaking a mirror is a (S1) terrible thing to do. They say it will bring you seven years of (S2)misfortune.The reason behind this belief stems the old idea that a person?s soul is in their (S3) reflection, so that if you smash your mirror, you soul will be (S4) damaged too, dooming you do an early death, and not giving you entry to (S5) heaven. Is there any way to reverse this bad luck? Y es—if you very carefully (S6) pick up all the broken pieces of the mirror and throw them into a river or stream, then the bad luck will be”(S7) washed away”..Of all number, 13 is the most associated with bad luck. (S8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified, and with this in mind few hosts will serve dinner with thirteen at the table. And according to an ancient Norwegian tale, twelve gods had gathered for a feast when a thirteenth, Loke, entered. After the meal, Loke killed Balder, who was the most beloved of all the gods.(S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of them all.The number seven also has some superstition connected to it. It is said that God created the world in seven days, and any association with the number is luck. The seventh son of the seventh son is said to be the luckiest of men, and (S10)When people talk about the “seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change inpersonality.T ask3: The Status on Easter IslandScriptOne of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues on Easter Island. The island is one of the most remote places on Earth, located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, but it is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who carved these statures, and how and why were they put there?Nobody knows the answer for sure, but many ate trying to find out. There are manytheories to explain this mystery. It has even been suggested the space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues. Another theory relates to the fact that Easter Island was inhabited by Polynesian seafarers, who traveled thousand of miles in their canoes, guided by the stars, the color of sky and the sun , the shapes of clouds, and the presence of birds making flights out to sea seeking food. The Polynesians first arrived on the island in 499A.D.However, the ocean currents which carried them there would mot take them back. They were trapped and, having arrived there, could not leave. The Polynesians probable cared the statues themselves, perhaps as religious symbols.To date, 887 statues have been discovered on the island. However, only a few statues were carried intended destination. The rest were abandoned along the way.The statues appear to have been carved out of the top edge of walls of a volcano on the island. After a statue was carved, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the base of the volcano. Then it was put upright, and ropes were tied around it. Using a pulley system, the statue was moves to its intended destination.At its peak, the population of Eater Island is believed to have reached 11,000. Eventually, the resources of the island were exhausted, and the people resorted to cannibalism, eating one another. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of the people lad died out.1.When and by whom was the island discovered?2.Who are mentioned in the passage as possible builders of the statues?3.What is true of the Polynesians on the island according to the passage?4.How many statues ere carried to their intended destination?5. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?Keys: 1A 2.B3. D 4.D 5BFor Reference.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1This is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts.Chris: Sue, do you know why people say, “knock on wood” when they want to avoid bad luck?Susan: It sounds a bit funny. As far as I know,it has a lot to do with ancient Celtic people. They worshipped trees.Chris: Sounds interesting.Susan: They thoughts trees would suck demons back into the ground.Chris:Well, when you think about the deep roots,their belief seems to make some senses.Susan: What?s more, knocking on wood was a way to brag without being punished.People once thought that evil spirits would become jealous if good fortunewas pointed out to themChris: Uh, yes, go on.Susan: well, by knocking on wood three times, the noise could frightened away the evil spirits, and they couldn?t have to rob the braggart of that good fortune Chris: I?m afraid those who don?t know this superstition might be frightened away as well.Susan:Now here?s a test. Do you know how the custom of kissing under the mistletoe originated?Chris:I haven?t the slightest idea, but I?m all ears.Susan:Again this is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts. Since they worshipped trees, they conducted many of their ceremonies in thewoods in the shade of trees.Chris: Now I see. Probably it?s under these mistletoe trees that weddings took place. Susan: I wish you were standing under some mistletoe right now.Chris: Luckily I?m not. Touch wood.MODEL2 Is there any relationship between superstitions and real life?ScriptChris: It?s strange that so many people are superstitious. There must be some relationship between superstitions and real life.Susan:Y ou know, Richard Wiseman, a British psychologist researched the relationship between superstition and luck.Chris: What did he find? Most people would be interested. At least I would Susan:He polled ,000 people and fond that people who believe themselves to be lucky tend to go for positive superstitions .They may wear a ring as a talisman or often say,”touch wood” for good luck.Chris: Then, what about the unlucky people? Do you mean if they think they ateunlucky, they tend to believe in superstitions abut bad luck.Susan: Y eah. They worry a lot about a broken mirror, a black cat running across their path, and so on.Chris: So what is his point?Susan:His point is that people make their own luck by their attitude to life. So, 49 percent of lucky people regularly cross their fingers, compared to 30 percent of unlucky people. And only 18 percent of lucky people are anxious if they break a mirror. Chris: So, our fate is linked to our attitude rather than to our superstitions.Susan: I think that?s what he is suggesting.Chris: This research seems too complicates. If I were a psychologist, I would conducta survey to find whether 13 really is an unlucky number. I f there ere trafficaccidents or murders on the 13th than on other days, then we have to believe in superstitions.Susan: What if there weren?t?Chris: Then I wouldn?t be superstitious.Susan: What a brilliant idea! I never expected you to be as wise as Solomon. Chris: Well as long as you don?t think I?m a fool.MODEL3 I believe ETs have visited the earth before.ScriptNora: Hey, what?s this picture of yours? It looks like a flying saucer.Chris: It is. I was visited by aliens last week and this is a picture of their spacecraft. Nora: When I look closer, it resembles aliver Frisbee.Chris: But it could have been aliens. I believe ETs have visited the earth befor e. What do you think?Nora:It would be hard to believe otherwise. Projects like the pyramids are difficult to explain away, given the level of technology that was available at the time Chris: That?s for sure. They are mysterious.Nora:When you consider all those “impossibilities, it?s tempting to infer that some highly advanced civilization assisted humans in their construction.Chris: Think about this: if you were abducted by aliens and taken up to their spaceship or something …well…Nora: What do you mean?Chris: I mean, who would believe you? Y ou?d go nuts telling everyone: “It?s true! I was abducted by aliens!”Nora: And everyone would think you were crazy, or just making up a story to get attention.Chris: From what I understand,sometimes these people do go crazy, trying toconvince people about their experiences.Nora: I believe that in some cases they offer pretty good evidence.Chris: So, take a closer look at this picture. Do you still think it?s a Frisbee?Now Your TurnT ask 1SAMPLE DIALOGSimon: Eliza, do you know why people say” keep your fingers crossed”when they want to wish others luck?Eliza: It sounds a bit funny. As far as I know, it?s a lot to do with an ancient Christian belief.Simon: Uh, go on.Eliza:In the Christian belief “making the sign of the cross”would keep away evil spirits and bad luck.Simon: I see. When you think about the cross, sign of Christianity, that belief seems to make some sense.Eliza:That?s true. That?s why children often cross their fingers when they tell a small lie. They want to keep bad luck away, or to avoid being punished. Simon: Sounds interesting. So, I?ll cross my fingers for you before you take the final examination. Eliza:Thank you.Simon: But those who don?t understand this superstition might be puzzledEliza:With interesting communications among nations, more and more people can understand it now.V. Let’s T alkScriptThanks, perhaps, to falling stock markets and unrest in the Middle East, Britons have become even more superstitious than usual, according to a report published today. “There has been a significant increase in superstition over the last month, possible as a result of current economic and political uncertainties,” stated Dr. Dick Armstrong. He launched an Internet Survey of national superstition, and found it to be surprisingly high, even among those with a scientific background. Only more in ten of those surveyed claimed not to be superstitious at all. Three out of four people in Britain feel the need to touch wood, and 65% cross their fingers.It is interesting to note that lucky people were much less superstitious and tended to take constructive action to improve their lives. Conversely, superstitious peopletended to regard themselves as among the less lucky, worried about life, had a strong need for control, and could not tolerate ambiguity.The survey also revealed some unexpected beliefs. For example, one respondent could not stay in the bathroom once atoilet had been flushed.There was no evidence that superstitious ever worked, even, when people were instructed to carry lucky charms for a week. They didn?t feel any luckier or more stratified with their lives at the end of that week than when they started.Armstrong attempted to explain this phenomenon: “When students are preparing for exams with a lucky charm, they may trust the charm, rather than doing some extra revision.”VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckScriptHorseshoes are a traditional sign of good luck. Most people believe this comes from the fact that the horseshoe is shaped like the crescent moon, a period of prosperity and good fortune. One legend has it that the Devil was in disguise and wandering at large, looking for trouble. He happened to call on St. Dunstan, who ea skilled in shoeing horses. St. Dunstan recognized the Devil and tied him to a wall with only his feet free to move. He then set to work shoeing him as though he were a horse, but with such roughness the Devil cried out for mercy. St. Dunstan stopped his work and released the Devil after making him promise never to enter a home on which a horseshoe was fixed. Witches fear horses, so they are also turned away by a door with a horseshoe mounted on it. The big issue regarding horseshoes is whether they should be hungpoints up or points down.The original superstition was that the horseshoe is points up to keep the luck from pouring out. Despite this view most buildings with horseshoes in their sign hang them the opposite way. The Horseshoe Casino in Las V egas hangs its horseshoe with the arc on top. They may be hoping their customers?luck runs out, but this is usually not something you advertise in your sign. Finger rings made of horseshoe nail are said to keep away bad luck. Also, robbing two horseshoes together is said to bring good luck.1.According to the passage, what does the crescent moon represent?2.What did St. Dunstan do to the Devil?3.What did the Devil promise?4.What is the big issue concerning the horseshoe?5.Why is the arc of the horseshoe up at the casino in Las V egas?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C5.BT ask 2: Superstitions or real bad lucks?ScriptJoan: Pass me that mirror, would you? I?ll see if my makeup is OK.Dick: OOOPS!! Sorry I dropped it…but is it you or me that gets the seven years of bad luck?Joan: Y ou, I hope, but probable neither of us. I wonder where that “old wives? tale”originated anyway.Dick: There used to be a lot of superstitions: black cats, ladders, numbers. My parent and grandparents are full of them.Joan: I agree. People today are much more educated than before. These superstitions are just amusing pieced of history rather than beliefs, don?t you think so? Dick: Perhaps, but some people today still go for them. People whose livelihoods depend more on luck—like professional athletes, or fishermen—often they have superstitious routines.Joan: It?s rue. I have heard of athletes who wear lucky socks or a treasured medal to bring them good fortune.Dick: And let?s not f orget lucky numbers. We all know about the number4,6, and 8 in China.Joan: I know 4 is death and 8 is wealth, but what is the significance of 6?Dick: 6 means good luck. Some people include 6 in their e-mail address just for luck. Joan: Maybe we are not as smart as we think we are.Dick: Well, there are many things in the universe that we cannot control, and that?s why people are superstitious.Keys: TTFFTT ask3: Career T ransitionsScriptThere was a king in Africa who has a close friend that he grew up with. The friend has a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying, “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were out hunting. The friend would load and prepare the guns for the king. The friend had apparently done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off. Examining the situation, the friend remarked as usual, “This is good!”to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!” and proceeded to send his friend to jail.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area that he should have known to stay clear of. Cannibals captured him and took him to their village. They tied him to a stake surrounded by wood. As they came near to set fire to the wood, they noticed that the king had but one thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone that was less than whole. So they set the king free.As he returned home, he was reminded of the event that had taken his thumb off and felt badly sorry about his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the jail to speak with his friend. “Y ou were right,”he said, “it was good for my thumb was blown off.” Then he apologized, “I?m very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this is good!”“What do you mean, …this is good?? How could it be good that I sent you, my good friend, to jail for all this time?”“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you—and eaten.!”For Reference1.He had a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying, “This is good!”2.After taking the gun, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.3.They set the king free, because being superstitious, they never ate anyone that wasless than whole4.He felt sorry for his friend and went to the jail to apologize to him.5. If he had not been in jail, I would have been with you—and eaten.News ReportEgyptian T ombsScriptArchaeologist have uncovered two tombs that date back more than 2,500 years in the part of Cairo where the ancient city of Heliopolis once stood, according to Egyptian antiquity authorities.Although there is a modern suburb of Heliopolis in Cairo southeast of its ancient namesake, the original Heliopolis was known as a center of learning and academic study in ancient Mediterranean times.The 26-century-old tombs that date back to the years 664 to 625 BC were developed during a routine archaeological inspection of an empty plot of land in the Eins Shams district of northwestern Cairo. This district covers part of the ground that used to be the ancient city of Heliopolis.The owner of the land was seeking construction rights and by law, construction cannot begin without a permit certifying that the site has no historical significance.The first of the two limestone tombs to be opened contained a sarcophagus and sixteen statuettes, said the chief statearchaeologist for the Cairo-Giza area, Zahi Hawass.Hawass said in a statement that the tombs were found in a downtown residential area, three meters below the ground. [SOUND BITE]Hawass went on to give a more detailed account of the important find.[SOUND BITE]It appears that the tombs have not been raided by grave robbers, but they have been damaged by leaking sewage water. The first tomb to be uncovered belonged to a builder named Waja-Hur. His name was engraved on the statuettes, which the ancient Egyptians placed in tombs to answer questions for them in the afterlife.Te process of recovering these artifacts can be long and tedious, but the historical significance of these pieces makes the painstaking work worthwhile.[SOUND BITE]Egyptian archaeologists plan to open the second tomb on Sunday.。

2025届江苏省盐城市景山中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2025届江苏省盐城市景山中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2025届江苏省盐城市景山中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play2、——Dad, must I finish my homework today?------No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.won’t3、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After all B.First of allC.In all D.At all4、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane________.A.gets off B.turns off C.puts off D.takes off5、Don't throw away the clothes that you ____________. Y ou can give them to children in the poor villages.A.wear B.don't wear C.are wearing D.won't wear6、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it.A.in the way B.in this way C.by the way D.on the way7、George,it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.out of the way8、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A.looking; for B.staring; at C.putting; in D.looking; up9、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was ______ in our city last Friday.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.given out10、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?--- Yes, I think so.A.very; very more B.more; much more C.much; far more D.even; a littleⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专业英语八级阅读模拟题2019年(21)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专业英语八级阅读模拟题2019年(21)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专业英语八级(阅读)模拟题2019年(21)(总分100, 做题时间155分钟)PART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)It is nothing new that English use is on the rise around the world, especially in business circles. This also happens in France, the headquarters of the global battle against American cultural hegemony. If French guys are giving in to English, something really big must be going on. And something big is going on.(2)Partly, it's that American hegemony. Didier Benchimol, CEO of a French ecommerce **pany, **pelled to speak English perfectly because the Internet software business is dominated by Americans. He and other French businessmen also have to speak English because they want to get their message out to American investors, possessors of the world's deepest pockets.(3)The triumph of English in France and elsewhere in Europe, however, may rest on something more enduring. As they become entwined with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world. And for a number of reasons, they've decided upon English as **mon tongue.(4)So when German chemical and **pany Hoechst merged with **petitor Rhone-Poulenc last year, **panies chose the vaguely Latinate Aventis as the **pany name—-and settled on English as **pany's common language. When monetary policymakers from around Europe began meeting at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt last year to set interest rates for the new Euroland, they held their deliberations in English. Even the European Commission, with 11 official languages and a traditionally French-speaking bureaucracy, effectively switched over to English as its working language last year.(5)How did this happen? One school attributes English's great success to the sheer weight of its merit. It's a Germanic language, brought to Britain around the fifth century A.D. During the four centuries of French-speaking rule that followed Norman Conquest of 1066, the language morphed into something else entirely. French words were added wholesale, and most of **plications of Germanic grammar were shed while few of **plications of French were added. The result is a language with a huge vocabulary and a simple grammar that can express most things more efficiently than either of its parents. What's more, English has remained ungoverned and open to change—foreign words,coinages, and grammatical shifts—in a way that French, ruled by the purist Academie Francaise, has not.(6)So it's a swell language, especially for business. But the rise of English over the past few centuries clearly owes at least as much to history and economics as to the language's ability to economically express the concept win-win. What happened is that **petition—first Latin, then French, then, briefly, German—faded with the waning of the political, economic, and military fortunes of, respectively, the Catholic Church, France, and Germany. All along, English was increasing in importance: Britain was the birthplace of theIndustrial Revolution, and London the world's most importantfinancial centre, which made English a key language for business. England's colonies around the world also made it the language with the most global reach. And as that former colony the U.S. rose to the status of the world's preeminent political, economic, military, and cultural power, English became the obvious second language to learn.(7)In the 1990s more and more Europeans found themselves forced to use English. The last generation of business and government leaders who hadn't studied English in school was leaving the stage. The European Community was adding new members and evolving from a paper-shuffling club into a serious regional government that would need a **mon language if it were ever to get anything done. Meanwhile, economic barriers between European nations have been disappearing, meaning that more and **panies are beginning to look at the whole continent as their domestic market. And then the Internet came along.(8)The Net had two big impacts. One was that it was an exciting, potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U.S., so if you wanted to get in on it, you had to speak some English. The other was that by surfing the Web, Europeans who had previously encountered English only in school and in pop songs were **ing into contact with it daily.(9)None of this means English has taken over European life. According to the European Union, 47% of Western Europeans(including the British and Irish)speak English well enough to carry on a conversation.That's a lot more than those who can speak German(32%)or French(28%), but it still means more Europeans don't speak the language. If you want to sell shampoo or cell phones, you have to do it in French or German or Spanish or Greek. Even me U.S. and British **panies that stand to benefit most from the spread of English have been hedging their bets—CNN broadcasts in Spanish; the Financial Times has recently launched a daily German-language edition.(10)But just look at who speaks English: 77% of Western European college students, 69% of managers, and 65% of those aged 15 to 24. In the secondary schools of the European Union's non-English-speakingcountries, 91% of students study English, all of which means that the transition to English as the language of European business hasn't been all that traumatic, and it's only going to get easier in the future.SSS_SINGLE_SELEuropeans began to favour English for all the following reasons EXCEPT its _____.Ainherent linguistic propertiesBassociation with the business worldClinks with the United StatesDdisassociation from political changes该问题分值: 2.9答案:D第2段第1句说,部分原因与美国霸权有关,故C是原因之一。

2024届江苏省苏州昆山市中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省苏州昆山市中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省苏州昆山市中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______?—_______. He’s on a visit to Shanghai.A.isn’t he; No B.hasn’t he; Y esC.is he; No D.has he; Yes2、I don’t think Tik Tok(抖音)_____________ children, because there are some bad videos in it.A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for3、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.accept4、—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose5、Those children _______to use words like"thanks"and"please”every morning.Now they are much more polite. A.teach B.will teach C.are taught D.will be taught6、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds7、—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you8、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others9、— Why did you laugh just now?— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; an B.the; theC.the; a D.a; the10、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; hisⅡ. 完形填空11、In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.1.A.to make B.making C.getting D.get2.A.asking B.to ask C.doing D.to do3.A.why B.how C.when D.what4.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough5.A.them B.it C.those D.that6.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.use7.A.will B.have to C.might D.could8.A.school B.dormitory C.office D.museum9.A.most relaxing B.more relaxing C.most relaxed D.more relaxed10.A.useless B.expensive C.necessary D.difficultⅢ. 语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)up is not always easy.When we face difficulties,a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2.(cry)for help.That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3.(tell) us.Hong 4.(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province.When he was only 11,his father 5.(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl.A year later,Hong’s mother left home.She no longer wanted 6.(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband.So everything hard fell onto the young boy’sshoulders:to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen,and to go on to study.Although his life was hard,Hong 7.(never go) away from his father and sister.He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family.He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister.He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school.He said that he 8.(make) a good life in the future. A few years later,he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen,he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hong’s story went public,he became a hero in people’s eyes.But Hong refused offers from others.He said he 9.(feel) encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life,he 10.(grow) up from boy to man.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线),free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120°C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It’s the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also morecost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1.Why did researchers do the research?A.To make more money by selling the paper. B.To save more ink and more money.C.To make people interested in writing on the paper. D.To stop people from cutting down more trees.2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Usual paper. B.The chemical. C.The technology. D.Ink.3.What can’t we know from Paragraph 3?A.The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper. B.Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.C.The research will make a difference to our economic development. D.Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4.What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abdB14、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.. "What’s the matter?""I went to a party last night, so I…". "I feel so tired these days.""I think you’d better…". "Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about __________.A.the importance of "guessing "in learning a foreign languageB.how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC.some examples of right guessingD.how important it is to guess all the time2.From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is __________.A."… so I didn’t have a good time."B."…so I went to bed very late."C."…. So I felt unhappy."D."… so I got up very early."3.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is __________.A."I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B."I t hink you’d better have something to drink."C."I think you’d better get some help from your friends."D."I think you’d better be more careful."4.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is __________.A."… she is one of the most famous film stars."B."…she is one of the most beautiful women."C."… she is one of the most famous speakers."D.".. she is one of the most talkative women."5.From the passage we can infer(推断) that guessing is __________ in learning a foreign language.A.the only wayB.more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC.more important than any other wayD.more important in written English than in spoken EnglishC15、Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact(接触),even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it’s possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing____as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1.(小题1)You may find the passage in _____.A, a science magazineA.a guide book B.a sports newspaperC.a story book2.(小题2)The underlined word thisin paragraph 3 refers to ___.A.the Norwegian keeps moving closerB.the Latino follows the NorwegianC.the Norwegian keeps backing awayD.the Latino’s way of expressing friendship3.(小题3)Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the ___.A.languages B.friendsC.cultures D.countries4.(小题4)Which of the following is true?A.people around the world have the same body languagesB.body language takes up about 1% of our communicationC.body language is the most important in our communicationD.body language is important when trying to communicate across cultures5.(小题5)If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should___.A.shake hands with him B.give him a hugC.refuse him D.kiss himD16、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’tpl ay around the tree any more.” The boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot s ummer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” S o the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more.The only thing left is my dying root.” the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears …1.The boy pick all the apples on the tree because __________.A.he wanted to eat them B.he needed money to buy toysC.he liked the tree without apples D.he wanted to share them with friends2.The boy come back to the apple tree _________.A.whenever he was happy B.if he missed the apple treeC.when he was in times of difficulty D.as soon as he was free3.The boy wanted ___________at last.A.to have a house to live in B.nothing except a place to restC.the root of the apple tree D.anything that the apple tree had4.From the story we learn that we should _________.A.plant more apple trees B.learn from the boyC.always stay at home D.be thankful to our parentsE17、English ABecause it’s never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.This course is for People who have learned very little English in the past.Duration(学时)Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.At the end of the course the student will● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc.● Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc.● Have short conversations.● Communicate through simple everyday tasks.● Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings.● Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Y ou have to finish all the courses online.B.Y ou can get extra lessons for an hour a day.C.The course includes different English skills.D.Only children can join in this English course.2.The information of the passage is about .A.some ways to learn English wellB.a course for English beginnersC.the reasons for learning EnglishD.some advice from an English teacher3.After finishing this course, you can .A.know much about English countriesB.understand long and difficult English textsC.talk about everything with foreigners freelyD.communicate with others in short conversations4.The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .A.novel B.report C.website D.storyF18、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s goo d for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1.(小题1). The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.what the fashon is aboutB.different people have different opinions about the fashionC.whether one should follow the fashion or notD.more and more young people prefer following the fashion2.(小题2)According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?A.One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.B.One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.C.One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.D.One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.3.(小题3).We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.A.keep up with the same fashionB.be against the fashionC.say nothing about the fashionD.follow the fashion by our own judgement4.(小题4)What is the best title for the passage?A.Hope For Fashion B.Have Your Own JudgementC.How to follow the fashion D.Two ideas about the fashionⅤ.书面表达19、当代雷锋郭明义,在《幸福就这么简单》一书中,用自己的点滴平凡小事诠释出幸福的真谛。

2022年中考英语复习九年级上册考试试卷(Unit8-Unit14)

2022年中考英语复习九年级上册考试试卷(Unit8-Unit14)

九年级上册考试试卷(unit8-unit14)总分:100第一部分语言知识运用(共70分)一、从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)A B1. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? A. The same to you!2. Happy New Year!B.Good idea!3. Let’s go hiking tomorrow. C. Yes, it’s a fine day.4. How do you get to school? D. Take it easy.5. I feel nervous to hear that E. On foot.二、单项选择。

(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)()6.—Tom always feels ______ today. Did he stay up late last night?—Yes. He didn’t go to bed until 11.A.sleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. asleep()7. —Did you hear ______ in your room?—No, I didn’t.A. anything unusualB. something unusualC. unusual anythingD. unusual something()8.—Alice prefers ___________ to___________.—Then,let's ask her to join our dancing club.A.dancing;singing B.singing;dance C.singing;dancing D.to sing;dance()9.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. information B.news C.suggestion D.advice()10.—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it's well worth ________. It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.A.seeing;too B.to see;tooC.seeing;so D.to see;so()11.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?—It's ____ hot ____ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and()12.—Mum,I feel nervous about the exam next week.—Take it easy!____ you study,____ results you'll get.A. Hard;goodB. Harder;goodC. Hard;betterD. The harder;the better()13.—Did you see Mr.Smith when you were in France?—No.When I ________France, he ________ to China.A. had arrived in; had goneB. arrived in; had beenC. got to; had goneD. had got to; had been()14.My alarm clock didn't ________ .There must be something wrong with it.A. go offB. take offC. put offD. set off()15.—Jim, could you tell me if you _____________ our party tomorrow?—I think I will if I _____________ free.A.will take part in, will be B.take part in, amC.will take part in, am D.would take part in, will be三、完形填空。

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欧洲人眼里的欧洲人What Europeans Think of Each Other[ 2011-11-15 16:05 ]天堂是这样的:机械师是德国人,厨师是法国人,警察是英国人,爱人是意大利人,管家是瑞士人。

地狱是这样的:机械师是法国人,厨师是英国人,警察是德国人,爱人是瑞士人,管家是意大利人。

蒋科选注Bordering European countries have complex caricatures[1] of each other, even when an outside r might think they’re more or less the same.The French—Disliked by some Spanish, for being arrogant[2]. One woman from Barcelona told me, “Come on, who really likes the French? Nobody!”[3] The Swiss don’t like the fact that they have contempt for authorit y and are lazy.[4] The Brits[5], of course, have the most mixed feelings about the French, though. One half the countryhates them, the other half loves them. Those that hate the French tend to like the Americans, and vice versa[6]. In the UK, they’re cons idered stinky, rude (they never line/queue up like decent people), and a bit yellow, based on their tendency to not fend off invaders like the Nazis.[7] The French, in turn, dislike the British, look down on Belgians for being stupid, and don’t have much t o say, in my experience, about Spaniards or Germans (oddly).[8]The Italians—Most of the stereotypes[9] are positive, but mostly because of the food. Northern Europeans consider them lazy and flaky, and maybe incapable of managing anything right (mostly be cause of the 50 plus governments they’ve had since WW II.[10] One Dutch professor I had dismissed an Italian one, saying, “All the Italians care about are pasta and mamma.”[11] Italians, in turn, don’t have strong feelings about other Europeans, but within Italy, the north-south divide is pretty strong. Northern Italians continuously complain that Southerners are lazy and unproductive, while Southerners complain that Northerners are devoid of culture or joie de vivre.[12]The Germans—Germans are considered industrious but uptight and humorless,[13] by just about all the other Europeans. They know WWII is a sore spot for them, so other Europeans will often mercilessly tease them about it.[14] As much as Germany is considered an economic powerhouse[15], the va st majority of Europeans don’t really want to learn German or study there (or send their kids there to study). The food is considered uninspired, too, and only Berlin has some cachet among younger Europeans for its vibrant underground club scene.[16] The most anti-German sentiments are among the Dutch and Danish, who just hate them for invading their countries too often. When Germans ask for directions in Holland, they’re usually given directions to the shortest way out of the country.The Scandinavians[17]—Widely respected by most other Europeans, because of their high standard of living ...and blond hair and blue eyes. However, within Scandinavia there are some persistent stereotypes. The Norwegians, Danes and Finns all think the Swedes are stupid and uptight. Norwegians are considered racist. Danes are considered more blunt than the others, maybe a bit more cranky, and the Finns are oddly introverted,[18] even by Scandinavian standards. Except for the Danes really disliking Germans, and Finns really dislik ing Russians, they don’t really have anything against other Europeans.The Dutch—The Dutch, like the Scandinavians, have an enviable[19] economy and social order that’s admired by southern European countries. However, they do have a reputation of being self-righteous “know-it-alls” and very similar to their German cousins in terms of their rigidity.[20] But they do not like any comparisons to Germans. The Dutch are also disliked for being the biggest misers in Europe, and because of this they incur the wrath of the tourist industry wherever they travel.[21]The Swiss—Considered extremely rigid, even by the Germans. Note that there is a big cultural divide between French-speaking Swiss, and the German-speaking Swiss.The former are almost exactly like the French, except having a blander cuisine and more respect for authority, the latter being more like the Germans except even more stiff, rigid and cranky.[22]The Spaniards—Honestly, very little antagonism[23] against the Spanish or by the Spanish. No one reall y seems to dislike them, and they don’t seem to really dislike anyone else. (Yes, some Spaniards near the border to France don’t like the French very much) Not entirely sure why. However, God forbid you speak Spanish with a Latin American accent—there is still a lot of snobbery among Spaniards towards Latin Americans.[24] Spaniards consider themselves white and European, and would be deeply insulted if you suggested they were Latin American of any kind.The Greeks—Only nominally considered European by other Europeans, but the Greeks fiercely identify themselves as Europeans.[25] Naturally, this is a huge irritant[26] to Greeks.The British—About half of the British would be really angry at being called European. They are considered polite, but maybe a bit two-faced[27] and snobby. The Scots and Welsh are tolerated and liked, inasmuch as no one really knows too much about them outside the UK, but the English are those that bear the brunt of negative sentiments among other Europeans.[28] After all, London is in England. The English, in turn, really seem to hate everyone. This is because it’s pretty hard to find an Englishman that has even, at best, neutral[29] opinions about other Europeans. Europe is full of English expats, and the longer they live abroad, the more they seem to hate their host country.[30] And yet they never seem to want to move home.The Irish—A very small country, but considered polite and humble. They nominally dislike the English, but I have yet to meet an Irishman who really loathes the English. The sentiments towards the Irish and by the Irish seem to be positive, overall.I personally don’t know much about how the Portuguese, Hungarians, Romanians, Bulgarians, and others are perceived, or how they perceive others.[31] I’ll leave you with this poster I saw in an Italian office years ago, that helps sum it up in some ways:In Heaven...* the mechanics are German* the chefs are French* the police are British* the lovers are Italian* and everything is organized by the Swiss.In Hell...* the mechanics are French* the chefs are British* the police are German* the lovers are Swiss* and everything is organized by the ItaliansVocabulary1. caricature: 漫画,讽刺画。

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